這是阿培曾經在我巴褲的書裡面寫的,這文章是阿培本身養狗的經驗,對每個養狗的人都有很大的幫助,希望大家有時間可以把它看完,我翻譯成英文讓大家看:
Apei wrote many things into my Baku book. Mainly how to raise dogs, his life experience with dogs and about dog breeds. Its very useful information so please take a look. I translated it into English for everyone to read.
想要養全世界最大的狗,所有的大狗養過一輪,最後情定獒犬。
I wanted to raise all the big dogs available around the world. I wanted to takes turns raising all the big dogs, but I fell for Mastiff.
我從小就有個心願,要養全世界最大的狗。十幾歲開始工作,慢慢把大狗養了一輪:紐波利頓獒犬、大丹、高加索——最後才把重心放在西藏獒犬上。
Ever since when I was very young, I had a dream to raise all the big dogs available throughout the world. I started working at a very young age. Over the years, I had owned a Neapolitan Mastiff, Great Dane, Caucasian Shepherd, and finally now I am totally focused on taking care of my Tibetan Mastiff.
其實每種狗都可愛,只是養著養著,慢慢摸索出自己最喜歡的樣子——
To be honest, no matter what the breed, each dog is cute & lovable in its own way. Having own so many dogs, I slowly figured out what I like the most.
比方紐波利頓,嘴巴皮垂皺加上毛短,吃完東西不馬上擦乾淨,很容易過敏有皮膚病,照養上很費功夫。
Neapolitan Mastiff, for example, has saggy faces and very short hair. If you don’t clean him up after a meal, the dog can very easily have allergic reactions or skin diseases. It’s quite a chore taking care of this breed of dogs.
大丹漂亮修長,但我更喜歡粗勇的體型。
Great Danes are beautiful and usually possesses a lengthy body, but I like ones with a thicker and wider body.
高加索犬算是最貼近我期待的,但是,高加索犬野性比較強,對其他小狗比較不友善。
Caucasian Shepherd is perhaps a breed that is closest to my ideal type. However, shepherds are more primitive, they are not that friendly to small dogs.
至於西藏獒犬,牠忠實、對小孩、女人和小型動物又溫和——尤其是冬天,西藏獒犬換上一身長披毛,站出來威風凜凜、霸氣十足。
As far as Tibetan Mastiff goes, they are loyal, and gentle around kids, women, and other small animals. Especially during winter, a Tibetan Mastiff would change into a long fur coat, appearing so confident and proud, as if everything else is beneath them.
養到西藏獒犬,我心中就有「中」的感覺——所以一路養到現在。
When I got to owning a Tibetan Mastiff, that’s when my heart and mind went: “This is the one!” And so… I have been raising one ever since.
之前養的每隻狗,我都是養到牠們老死——大型狗的平均壽命比中小型犬還要短的許多,大概10年到15年。
All the dogs I had previously, I have always had them until they passed away peacefully in my arms due to old age. The average lifespan of large-sized dogs are usually a lot shorter than small-sized dogs. 10 -15 years, I would say, is probably the max.
要駕馭大型狗,教法是重點。我常跟人說,「狗的主人要有霸氣,要比狗兇」。從小規矩就要訂下——如果主人希望能帶大狗去散步,一定要從小帶牠出門,讓牠習慣走在你腿旁邊,讓牠早早社會化。
To manage a large-sized dog, the key is on teaching. I often tell my friends: “As a dog owner you have to be dominant, you have to be more dominant than your dog.” Show ‘em who’s the boss in the house, so to speak lol. As a dog owner if you wish to take your large dog out for a walk, you have to start taking them for a walk when they are still very small, let them get used to walking alongside you, this is basically to socialize them.
你帶領狗去散步,不是牠帶你去散步——讓牠們見多視廣,狗就不會有初見陌生事物激動暴衝的時候。
Remember tho, you are taking them for a walk, not the other way around. You have to let them see more, let them become familiarize with what’s happening on the outside. This way, it will lessen the occurrence of your dog having violent reactions to unfamiliar or unknown objects.
基本上,除非是生病,要不然狗咬人,都是基於「恐懼」。牠怕主人被攻擊,所以擺出戰鬥姿態——當然,社會化不足或主人威嚴感比較差的狗,就比較容易出在驚慌狀態下而暴衝咬人。
Basically, unless your dog is sick, a dog only starts biting people out of “fear.” They fear that his owner will be attacked, that’s why he goes into “combat mode.” Of course, a dog that is less socialized or a dog with a less dominant owner will more likely become violent (including biting) when they feel threatened or panicking.
這部分是主人的問題,比較不是狗狗本身的問題。改善了狗主人的牽法與教育狗的方式,狗的暴衝、易怒問題就可以得到改善。
This is the owner’s fault, and not on the dog. Once you improve upon the way you walk the dog and educate the dog the right away, the dog’s violent behavior and violent tendencies will show an improvement.
獒犬還有一個別稱,「栓犬」。讓獒犬待在同個地方大概30分鐘,牠就會覺得那是牠地盤,開始會對經過的路人兇,這點要特別注意。
Mastiff also goes by another name, “guardian dogs.” If you let a Mastiff stay in one place for over 30 minutes, he’ll think that this place is his place, his territory, and will starting defending it by being aggressive to passerby, this is something to be aware of.
我最常被問到的,獒犬吃很多三餐費用很高吧?
The question that I was asked the most is… “Mastiffs eat a lot, don’t they? So you must’ve spend a lot of dog food, right?”
我自己對狗比較捨得,讓牠吃好——牛肉全雞羊肉,但是也不一定要跟我一樣餵法。讓牠們吃飽,有時間去跑跑步,偶爾洗一下澡,牠們就很開心了。
I am more catering to my dog, that’s for sure. I’ll let him eat the good stuff --- beef, full chicken, lamb… But you don’t have to do it like me, tho, just feed him regularly so your dog is not hungry. If you have the time, take him for a walk or a jog, or bathe him, he is going to be really really happy if you do so.
最後要提醒的是,大型犬因為身體重腳的負擔大,狗主人最好是把牠們養在不滑的地板上,跟,6個月以前的小狗,髖關節還沒發育完全,不要讓牠們大量跑跳。這兩點注意一下,加上每天帶花時間帶牠們去散步運動,這樣就能保持牠們四隻腳的健康,減少很多腿部問題。
Lastly, I want remind everyone, as far as large dogs go, because of their huge physique they have tons of pressure on their feet, so it’s best for a dog owner to raise a large-sized dog on a non-slippery floor. Also, for a dog that is not yet 6 months old, don’t let the dog do too much jumping and running because his hip joint isn’t fully developed yet. That’s two things you should keep in mind. So as long as you take the time to walk your dog and do a bit of exercise, you’ll be able to keep their legs healthy, which will reduce a lot of the dog’s leg problems.
不管大狗小狗,牠們都是我們的家人,養了,就好好照顧牠一輩子。最後還是那句話.如何對待如何回報.
No matter big or small, a dog is family. If you got one, please take care of him/her for the rest of its life. Lastly, just want to say, You reap what you sow.
高加索犬壽命 在 黑犬公主 黑妞 Facebook 的最讚貼文
黑妞遭遇最大危機~
看到史上最大的狗狗~
熊熊~
-
-
-
(高加索犬小百科
世界上體形最大的狗
高加索犬是原產於車臣等前蘇聯中亞少數民族地區的古老大型護畜犬,冷戰結束前未被西方犬界所知曉。由於深居在山中,這個種類在過去很少受到外界注意,因此關於它們的紀錄也不多,在前蘇聯時期,1969年,高加索犬被送到東德,被賦與看守柏林圍牆的重責大任。
高加索犬一般壽命在9到11年,體高一般在64到72公分,體重45到70公斤左右。高加索犬的祖先們,世居於俄羅斯境內、分割歐亞大陸的高加索山脈,在海拔四千公尺以上的寒冷山上、和劣質的生活環境中,造就出它無所畏懼及獨立堅毅的性格。它們個個都是繞勇善戰的牧場守衛,看管羊群是它們的職責,這個工作一做就是六百年。
高加索人稱,他們的狗被養在屋外而且被分作三種不同用途─牧羊,防衛和打鬥。作為牧羊犬的高加索必須穩重可靠,強壯,不能對人和家畜有敵意但是知道輕咬落單的羊的後腿催促它趕上牧群。這些犬隻必須保護牧群不受狼的侵害。
儘管有時候牧人給這些犬一些剩飯,他並不經常餵它們。所以這些狗必須在它們的牧區內獵取像老鼠和兔子之類的小動物。
20%的幼犬才能存活
母犬大約每年生育一次或者每八到十一個月。母犬多數在秋天在野外的巢所產下幼犬。牧人通常只保留公犬和一到兩隻母犬。殺死一窩中剩餘的母犬。一般只有20%的幼犬能夠存活至成年因為沒有人餵養它們照顧它們。只有最健康的幼犬能夠生存下來。
在高加索地區,人們沒有賣狗的習俗。所以狗經常被高加索人當作禮物送給好友。高加索人經常自己保留幼犬因為絕大多數高加索地區的狗不能活到很老。所以替代繁殖是必需的。有些牧人嘗試繁育最好的公犬而且有些人心裡明白公犬的譜系。
只服從一個主人
防護犬,用來保衛屋子,和牧羊犬的區別在於防護犬具有對陌生人極其強烈的攻擊性,但是前提是它們尊重並且聽從于主人。儘管這種狗對於住在同一所屋子裡的人不具有攻擊性,它們只服從一個主人。
這些犬並不經常吠叫,會攻擊進入它們守護區域的陌生人。然而,在它們防護區以外的地方,這些狗可以去掉狗鏈自由的遛而且通常不攻擊沒有威脅的陌生人。
高加索犬壽命 在 最新》全球前三巨犬!高加索犬逛逢甲夜市路人行注目禮 的推薦與評價

台中逢甲商圈,出現巨型 高加索犬 逛街,而且跟主人逛到累了直接趴在地上不想走,狗狗龐大身軀也讓逢甲逛街民眾行以注目禮。【全新東森新聞APP】一手 ... ... <看更多>
高加索犬壽命 在 高加索犬舍、新竹犬舍、高峰莊犬舍在PTT/mobile01評價與討論 的推薦與評價
高加索犬 幼犬價格家養寵物級:一般1500元至3000元, 1000元以下的沒保障,大多是雜交狗。 犬舍:一般3000至100000元賽級犬:10000元至無上限普通級的高加索犬犬價格和 ... ... <看更多>
高加索犬壽命 在 高峰犬舍 - Facebook 的推薦與評價
高峰犬舍, 桃園市桃園區。 1875 個讚· 56 人正在談論這個· 3 個打卡次。特寵業繁字第C1070243號,專業繁殖高加索犬. ... <看更多>