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關於civil law countries 在官逼民反_人民當家 Facebook 的精選貼文
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civil law countries 在官逼民反_人民當家 Facebook 的精選貼文

2021-09-27 12:59:02 有 7 人按讚

巴黎著名人權和宗教自由律師、學者帕特里夏·杜瓦爾觀察到，當她第一次得知太極門案時，對台灣政府忽視國際批評風險感到驚訝。另一方面，她在法國的經歷告訴她，有時宗教和精神少數派的反對者並沒有考慮到這些風險。杜瓦爾指出，台灣於 2009 年批准並將《公民權利和政治權利國際公約》（ICCPR）和《經濟、社會和文化權利國際公約》（ICESCR）納入其國家法律。這些，正如歐洲人權法院和其他國際司法管轄區所解釋的那樣，包括在稅收和宗教自由決定中，
Patricia Duval, a well-known Paris human rights and religious liberty attorney and scholar, observed that when she first learned of the Tai Ji Men case, she was surprised that the Taiwan government was ignoring the risk of being criticized internationally. On the other hand, her experience in France told her that sometimes opponents of religious and spiritual minorities do not take these risks into account. Duval noted that Taiwan in 2009 ratified and included in its national law the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). These, as they have been interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights and other international jurisdictions, including in tax and religious liberty decisions, should have been applied to the Tai Ji Men case and led to its solution, but they didn’t.
　
“人權無國界”的聯合創始人兼董事威利·福特（Willy Fautré）表示，台灣是一個民主國家，但沒有一個民主國家是完美的。太極門案讓台灣有機會像照鏡子一樣看到其民主制度的不完善之處。Fautré 說，現在應該立即解決這個問題。
　
Willy Fautré, co-founder and director of Human Rights Without Frontiers, stated that Taiwan is a democracy, but no democracy is perfect. The Tai Ji Men case offers to Taiwan an opportunity to see, as if in a mirror, what is imperfect in its democratic system. It should now be solved, Fautré said, without delay.

https://bitterwinter.org/scholars-discuss-transitional-justice-tai-ji-men-case/

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官逼民反_人民當家

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沸騰的心，透析的眼，惡官『逼』良民『反』熱血公民一起掀開無良政府部門不公不義的真相!!! 　

civil law countries 在 Facebook 的最佳解答

2021-09-15 11:51:47 有 15 人按讚

Despite its historic achievement, the Taiwanese same-sex marriage law passed in 2019 did not provide full legal equality. One glaring omission is the right of all transnational same-sex couples to lawfully marry.

We are the Taiwan Alliance to Promote Civil Partnership Rights (TAPCPR) and, as the leading legal aid organization for LGBTI rights in Taiwan, started raising awareness and campaigning for the rights of transnational same-sex couples back in 2017. We also represented several clients to initiate relevant litigation in 2019.

Same-sex couples in which one partner is Taiwanese and the other is a foreign national of a country that does not yet recognize same-sex marriage are not permitted to marry, as per Article 46 of Taiwan’s “Act Governing the Choice of Law in Civil Matters Involving Foreign Elements” which is currently interpreted as prohibiting such marriages in Taiwan. We believe that this interpretation is illegal and unjust, and transnational same-sex couples have finally won two court cases this year! Nevertheless, the government still refuses to promptly modify its interpretation or to amend relevant laws and regulations. The Judicial Yuan has prepared a draft amendment of Article 46 of Taiwan’s “Act Governing the Choice of Law in Civil Matters Involving Foreign Elements” and sent it to the cabinet (Executive Yuan) back in January 2021, but the cabinet has not yet sent the bill to the Legislative Yuan (our parliament).

The threat of COVID-19 has made the situation of transnational same-sex partners even more precarious than usual. We need more people to stand with us in this fight for true marriage equality!

The Taiwan Alliance to Promote Civil Partnership Rights ("TAPCPR") was founded in 2009, and registered with the Ministry of the Interior in August 2012. We drafted three bills for “diverse family formation” in 2012, which laid the foundation for future legislation. In 2017, we represented Chi Chia-Wei and won the same-sex marriage case (“Judicial Yuan Interpretation No. 748”), making Taiwan the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage in May 2019.

https://taiwanplus.com/vods?c=90000092&fbclid=IwAR0qoOMg5ENkOMHiUeH9ARgH8xBkWt7cW99DB0U3rGAT-ExbYbgxy-tQL98&v=80000550

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civil law countries 在林昶佐 Freddy Lim Facebook 的最佳貼文

By 林昶佐 Freddy Lim

2020-12-11 09:00:00 有 4,441 人按讚

【台美日共同守護印太安全】
　　
美國、日本、台灣三國智庫共同主辦「2020台美日三邊印太安全對話」，包括蔡英文總統、美國前國務院助卿坎博(Kurt Campbell)、前國防部印太安全助理部長薛瑞福(Randall Schriver)、日本前駐美大使佐佐木賢一郎等重要人士都與會。
　　
我也參與三國國會議員的對談，與羅致政委員、陳以信委員、美國聯邦眾議員貝拉(Ami Bera)以及日本眾議員鈴木馨祐，交流2020後的印太及台海情勢與願景。
　　
結果準備厚厚一疊的英文講稿幾乎沒派上用場，講太HIGH不小心就脫稿演出....。無論如何還是提供原本的講稿跟大家參詳，一起來練習英文吧：
　　
　　　　
2020 Taiwan-US-Japan Trilateral Indo-Pacific Security Dialogue

Hello moderator, fellow panelists, I am Taiwan legislator Freddy Lim.

This year, due to the pandemic, we can only conduct this panel online. I’m still very glad to be invited to attend this event and exchange ideas with these great panelists. Here I want to share my views on today’s main topic: “Challenges and Opportunities in the Indo-Pacific Region and the Taiwan Strait in 2020 & Beyond”.

First I want to start with the conventional positioning of Taiwan under the established international order.

After WWII, the international order led by the allies dragged Taiwan into China’s civil war. Since then, Taiwan's been struggling with the “One China” dispute, unable to gain independence and world recognition like many other colonies.

Even though Taiwanese people have built an independent and democratic country after half a century of hard work, now we enjoy freedom and human rights, the international community still isolates Taiwan. One of the main reasons is obviously China.

The established international community viewed China as a huge economic opportunity, a partner that would eventually carry out political reforms and be integrated into modern international order. Under this conventional thinking, the international community is willing to help China ease and suppress many of its unpleasant problems, including the thorny "Democratic Taiwan."

This has reduced Taiwan to merely China’s “Taiwan Problem”. We’re even slandered as the “troublemaker” of the Taiwan Strait; As a result, the respect that Taiwan deserves continues to be shelved, and the active role we can play, the contributions we can make in the international community are also ignored.

However, this established international structure is now changing.

After decades of appeasement policy, and acquiring WTO membership in 2001, China’s various structural changes that the world anticipated have never taken place. On the contrary, China’s been using organized measures, such as bribing, infiltration, and hybrid-warfare, to undermine international norms. It’s worked hard to manipulate and control international organizations, in order to project its influence onto the world. These actions have been even more distinct after Xi Jinping became President of China in 2012.

Internationally, China implemented debt-trap diplomacy on many countries through the Belt and Road Initiative. It established Confucius Institutes around the world, which are basically intelligence operations in the name of culture. Chinese tech giant, Huawei also aids China’s international surveillance. Not to mention China’s relentless expansion in the South China Sea, building military bases, creating man-made islands. This year, it’s even more serious. We witnessed the long time Chinese infiltration into UN organizations. The favoritism towards China helped its cover-up, which led to the dysfunction of WHO, ultimately causing the COVID-19 global pandemic.

Domestically, the Chinese government not only failed to implement any political reforms, but it also created the “Social Credit” system with advanced technology, to surveil and control its own people; In addition, the Chinese government built the notorious “Reeducation Camps” - concentration camps in reality, in Tibet, Xingjian, where human rights conditions were already in a bad shape. Even the Hong Kong people, who were supposed to be protected by the promise of “One Country, Two Systems”, their freedom and human rights were completely destroyed by the Chinese government.

These compelling examples show that there is some serious fallacy in the conventional way of viewing China. All facts point to this: Taiwan is not the problem. China is the problem. China is the troublemaker of the Taiwan Strait. It’s the troublemaker of the Indo-Pacific region. It’s even the troublemaker of the entire world.

Under decades of collective misjudgement, China was allowed to become the most terrifying, largest digital authoritarian government in human history. It’s a new form of dictatorship. As a response, many countries have vastly changed their China policy in recent years, thus the change of international structure.

This brings me to my next point: Give Taiwan the status it deserves. Let us contribute to the international society.

In a new international structure, Taiwan shouldn’t be categorized as “China’s Taiwan Problem”. Instead, we should be one of the key countries for international cooperation, responding to the new type of dictatorship.

Taiwan has faced authoritarian China on the front line for decades. Many countries are now facing the problem of China's infiltration under its United Front programs. Taiwan started dealing with the same problems 10 to 20 years ago. We have gained a lot of experience to contribute to the international community.

Taking the COVID pandemic as an example, Taiwan has studied and analyzed the actual situation and the information provided by the Chinese government with a serious and high-vigilance attitude. Based on our experience and lessons learned from the China SARS epidemic in 2001, we decisively formed a series of epidemic preventive measures. We have handled the crisis with the principle of openness and transparency. Our people have been self-disciplined and willing to cooperate. All of this demonstrates the high level of democracy in Taiwan’s society.

After the domestic epidemic was brought under control, Taiwan has continued to share our epidemic prevention supplies and the experiences on forming epidemic prevention policies with the world.

Although Taiwan was suppressed, even excluded by China in various international organizations in the past, we’ve been doing our best to comply with the norms & regulations of international organizations. We always actively contribute every time we have the opportunity. What I want to say is, all of this proves Taiwan could be a reliable partner in the international community. We are capable of working with other countries to solve major problems. We deserve our seats and participation in international organizations.

Regarding the impact of U.S. change of administration.

Now the U. S. presidential election is over and the administration is currently under transition. Many countries, including Taiwan, are concerned about whether the new U.S. government will change its course on foreign policy, especially its China policy. However, the "Rebalance (of Asia-Pacific Region)" proposed by the Obama administration in 2011, was in fact already a strategic adjustment in response to the rise of China and possible subsequent expansion.

The Trump administration further proposed the Indo-Pacific strategy in 2017 to promote and uphold international law and regulations, aiming to ensure every country has the liberty to be free from oppression and coercion. I believe that both parties in the U.S. understand the root cause of the Indo-Pacific regional problem comes from the Chinese government. Even for the Biden administration, it will have to provide practical responses. Facing the new structure, they can’t just go back to the traditional thinking of the last century.

As for Taiwan, the pro-Taiwan acts in the U.S., such as the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018, Taiwan Travel Act, Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement, were passed with strong consensus between the Republicans and the Democrats. I believe Taiwan could be a key partner to the international community and play an active role in the free world. This isn’t just the consensus of the two parties in the U.S., but will be the consensus of all democratic countries.

In a progressive aspect, the International community can benefit from a wider recognition of Taiwan.

In recent years, the performance of Taiwanese society in terms of epidemic prevention performance, human rights, gender equality, marriage equality, and open government are actually in line with many progressive ideas and visions. The ideas and visions that many democratic countries have long supported. Therefore, I’m quite optimistic that, after 2020, Taiwan can make even greater progress, on multiple levels and in broader aspects, contributing to the international community.

Finally, I want to emphasize again that to truly resolve regional problems, we need dynamic multilateral cooperation. But this must not be a return to the conventional thinking of the past century, which was "expecting" China to abide by the international order. The outdated thinking had been proved to be a failure. Otherwise there wouldn’t be a series of Chinese infiltration and aggression after its rise in recent years, which became one of the most difficult issues in the world. I believe after 2020, U.S., Japan, and Taiwan can establish a new model of international cooperation through deeper collaboration and communication. And hopefully, this model will maximize the security of the Indo-Pacific region and promote peace, stability and development in the region.

This concludes my speech, thank you all for listening.
Lastly, I’d like to express my gratitude to the moderators, my fellow panelists, and the organizers of this event.
I wish everyone peace and good health. Thank you.

Tags: civil law countries

林昶佐 Freddy Lim

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林昶佐立法委員 (台北市中正萬華) 閃靈Freddy

civil law countries 在時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen Youtube 的最佳貼文

By 時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen

2021-08-18 18:19:45 有 418 人看過有 11 人喜歡

就在上週，美國情報分析師預測，Taliban 至少還需要幾週時間才會攻下阿富汗首都。事實上，短短幾天後，Taliban 週日火速佔領 Kabul，美國支持的阿富汗政府迅速瓦解，總統倉促逃離該國。

📝 訂閱講義 & 朗讀稿 (只要 $88 /月)：https://bit.ly/ssyingwen_notes
🏴 延伸閱讀：https://ssyingwen.com/ssep46
🖼️ IG 單字卡: https://bit.ly/ssyingwenIG

😴 8/29 週日預計休息一集，9/1 週三恢復～

———

本集 timestamps
0:00 Intro
1:00 第一遍英文朗讀
3:15 新聞 & 相關單字解說
18:16 額外單字片語
24:23 第二遍英文朗讀

———

臉書社團 (朗讀文字)：https://www.facebook.com/groups/ssyingwen/posts/285659919986921/

朗讀內容參考了
The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/17/afghanistan-striking-image-appears-to-show-640-people-fleeing-kabul-in-packed-us-military-plane
AP: https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-784681c4400b097cf73b93cec34c5c61
CNN: https://edition.cnn.com/2021/08/16/middleeast/taliban-control-afghanistan-explained-intl-hnk/index.html
VOA Learning English: https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/kabul-airport-in-chaos-biden-defends-us-withdrawl/6004849.html

———

本集提到的單字片語：
Go down the rabbit hole
Afghanistan 阿富汗
Taliban 神學士 / 塔利班
Kabul 阿富汗的首都
President Ashraf Ghani 阿富汗總統
Vice president 副總統
Senior officials 高官
Tarmac 柏油
Interpol 國際刑警組織
Afghan 阿富汗人 / 阿富汗的
Desperate 絕望
Interpreters 口譯員
Military jet 軍用飛機
Land-locked state 內陸國
South Asia 南亞
Central Asia 中亞
Neighboring countries 鄰近國
Iran 伊朗
Pakistan
巴基斯坦 Uzbekistan
Tajikistan 塔吉克
Turkmenistan 土庫曼
Chaos 混亂
Air traffic control 空中交通管制
Soviet Union 蘇聯
Civil war 內戰
Islamic law 伊斯蘭法律
Haven 避風港、安全的地方
Sanctuary 庇護所
Women’s rights 女性的權利
Chief international correspondent 首席國際通訊記者
Badass 很厲害的人
Commander 指揮官
Hijab 頭巾
Niqab
Burqa
Gut-wrenching

♥️ 喜歡時事英文 podcast 嗎？♥️
你可以支持我繼續錄製 podcast 👉 https://bit.ly/zeczec_ssyingwen

————

#podcast #阿富汗 #神學士 #塔利班 #學英文 #英文筆記 #英文學習 #英文 #每日英文 #托福 #雅思 #雅思英語 #雅思托福 #多益 #多益單字 #播客 #國際新聞 #英文新聞 #英文聽力 #taiwanpodcast

podcast 阿富汗神學士塔利班學英文英文筆記英文學習英文每日英文托福雅思雅思英語雅思托福多益多益單字播客國際新聞英文新聞英文聽力 taiwanpodcast

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#53. Introduction to the country's legal system Canada is a federal ...

Canada is a bijural State where the common law and civil law coexist. The common law tradition applies throughout Canada in all matters of public law (e.g. ...

#54. What is the difference between common and civil law? - The ...

But after 1066 monarchs began to unite both the country and its laws using the king's court. Justices created a common law by drawing on customs ...

#55. Charting the Divide Between Common and Civil Law

The book covers the jurisdictions of Germany, Sweden, England and Wales, and the United States, and includes a discussion of each country's legal issues, ...

#56. Bachelor of Civil Law | University of Oxford

About the courseThe Bachelor of Civil Law (BCL) is a world-renowned taught graduate course in law, designed to serve outstanding law students from common ...

#57. Contemporary Legal Cultures: Civil Law

- Civil-law countries → several separate court system coexist. Courts immune from jurisdiction of other courts. Page 22. •. Ordinary Courts.

#58. Inherited Legal Systems and Effective Rule of Law - UR ...

The comparison reveals that common law countries in Africa are generally better at providing 'rule of law' than are civil law countries. Effective colonization ...

#59. What is Common Law vs. Civil Law? - Black's Law Dictionary

Civil Law : these laws are fundamental concepts for justice systems around the ... In common law countries, certain courts, such as the Supreme Court of the ...

#60. 新聞與觀點 - Dixcart

What Makes Malta so Attractive to Clients in Common and Civil Law Countries – Wishing to Protect Their Assets? 出版物. 22 2021月. 參考文獻. IN696. 馬耳他.

#61. The Dutch court system | Administration of justice and dispute ...

Civil law is the umbrella term for the law dealing with conflicts between ... courts accessible to everyone, the Netherlands is divided into jurisdictions.

#62. Legal systems in the UK (England and Wales): overview

The executive branch is made up of the monarch, the Prime Minister and other Government Ministers, the civil service and members of the ...

#63. Differences in a Common & Civil Law System In Terms Of ...

Common law and civil law systems affect how business is conducted within a country's specific jurisdiction. Such systems of law also affect ...

#64. National jurisdiction - Dutch Civil Law (DCL)

In cases between two citizens of the same country, where the claim is not related in any way to a foreign State, the court of the home country of both ...

#65. Legal & Judicial Systems in Countries Around the World

Features a world map that uses color to indicate nations that operate under civil law, common law, customary law, Muslim law, ...

#66. Common Law vs Civil Law - YouTube

#67. สรุปสาระสำคัญจากการบรรยายพิเศษ หัวข้อ Introduction to the Civil ...

The most influence on the Thai legal system has come from Civil Law countries. Thailand has become a country of the Civil Law traditions.

#68. Anti-Discrimination Law in Civil Law Jurisdictions - 博客來

書名：Anti-Discrimination Law in Civil Law Jurisdictions，語言：英文，ISBN：9780198853138，頁數：320，出版日期：2020/02/12，類別：人文社科.

#69. What's the Difference Between Common Law and Civil Law?

Civil Law: A Civil Law country has a body of law (passed by ... It is the most prevalent and oldest surviving legal system in the world and ...

#70. Guide to Caribbean Law Research - GlobaLex

The Caribbean is made up of young jurisdictions with growing legal literature. ... while that of St. Lucia has a strong influence of the French civil law.

#71. Library Guides Southeast Asian Region Countries' Law Thailand

Thailand has a predominantly civil law legal system, but it is a hybrid of many influences. Thai law has its traditional bases in ancient Hindu Code of Manu ...

#72. Foreign, Comparative, and International Law: Definitions

Comparative Law: The scholarly study of the similarities and differences between the legal systems of different jurisdictions. A comparison between the civil ...

#73. A Brief Explanation of Colombia's Legal System

As a Civil Law country, Colombia's legal system is mainly based on codes and laws rather than jurisprudence. One of the main characteristics of civil law ...

#74. Common-Law-and-Civil-Law-A-Comparative-Primer.pdf

Canada is one of the few countries in the world which can boast a ... Civil Law jurisdictions where partnerships are endowed with legal personhood.

#75. Judicial performance and its determinants: a cross-country ...

Countries are grouped by legal origins, indicating whether the legal system is based on British common law, or French, German, or Nordic civil ...

#76. Law of Georgia Civil Code of Georgia - ILO

Civil laws ensure the freedom of civil circulation in the territory of ... at the place or in the country where the payment is to be made, then the debtor.

#77. English Common Law is the most widespread legal system in ...

because it is used in 27% of the 320 world's legal jurisdictions. ... The mixed Civil/Common Law group encompasses countries which operate under a.

#78. Introduction to the American Legal System | LexisNexis

Second, the federal court system is based on a system of “jurisdictions,” the ... Civil law systems rely less on court precedent and more on codes, ...

#79. Court jurisdiction in legal cases involving different EU countries

It updates a previous EU law on the jurisdiction, the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (known as the ...

#80. Civil Law Act 1909 - Singapore Statutes Online

An Act to consolidate certain provisions of the civil law. ... futures exchange or commodities exchange in any country outside Singapore;.

#81. Legal Uniformity and the Homogenization of the European ...

Romantic Common Law, Enlightened Civil Law: Legal Uniformity ... a common-law jurisdiction, a lawyer educated and trained in a civil-law country will find.

#82. COVID-19: Four key considerations for legal positions on force ...

In civil law countries, it is possible that government legislation could confirm that a pandemic will be treated as a force majeure event. While ...

#83. The Constitutional and Judicial Organization of France and ...

In the civil law group of the so-called Romanist legal systems, two ... country is classified within the civil law group, the common law group,.

#84. the Trend Towards Convergence of the Civil Law and the ...

The analysis will focus on the trend towards codification in many Common Law countries, the approaches towards the filling of gaps in ...

#85. The Changing Perspectives of Chinese Law: Socialist Rule of ...

As others have noted, the Chinese practice seems to be more analogous to the use of cases in Civil Law jurisdictions rather than in the Common ...

#86. What is Civil Law and Why Study it?

Today, more than 60% of the world's countries have some form of civil law. In fact, it's generally considered as a precursor to building ...

#87. Contract Law: A Comparison of Civil Law and Common Law ...

It also explores contract law in the unique context of so-called hybrid jurisdictions—those that incorporate elements of both the common law and ...

#88. Adversarial versus Inquisitorial Legal Systems - United ...

Common law countries use an adversarial system to determine facts in the ... The inquisitorial system is associated with civil law legal systems, and it has ...

#89. Japanese-Style 'Cooperation for Rule of Law Promotion ... - JICA

"We would like Japan's advice on drafting a civil code. ... Main countries where Japan has provided cooperation for rule of law promotion.

#90. Can EU actors keep using common law after Brexit? | Bruegel

English common law is the choice of law for financial contracts, even for parties in EU members with civil law systems.

#91. REFLECTIONS ON EQUITY IN THE CIVIL LAW SYSTEMS*

The civil-law countries do not possess a law of Equity or courts of. Equity, and no courses in Equity-are taught in Eutop'ean or Latin Ameri- can schools.

#92. Amici Curiae in Civil Law Jurisdictions

Amici Curiae in Civil Law Jurisdictions. Amicus briefs are an ancient legal instrument, originating in Roman law and appearing early in the common law ...

#93. The Environmental Enforcement in the Civil and the Common ...

But also the legal systems characterizing the common law and the civil law countries have important effects on the development of environmental enforcement ...

#94. The differences between common law and civil law ...

APRAG Conferences Session7 : The differences between common law and civil law jurisdictions in the view of end user in international arbitration ...

#95. The General Principles of Civil Law of the PRC

After the establishment, in October 1949, of the PRC, the country was faced with the arduous tasks of restoration of the national economy, socialist reform, and ...

#96. The Economic Consequences of Legal Origins

origin of a country's laws is highly correlated with a broad range of its legal ... (originating in Roman law) and particularly French civil law countries.

#97. a guide on the hierarchy of laws - The International ...

All countries have a legal foundation, generally consisting of a founding document, such as a ... ultimately protect fundamental civil and political rights.

#98. Civil Justice and Covid-19 - Leiden Law Blog

The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the civil justice system across the globe. Fifteen countries contribute to provide interesting ...

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