【柯市長連波蘭車尾燈都看不到,還敢叫台灣人參考波蘭,真是如柯金句:我佛慈悲阿彌陀佛平安喜樂】
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不知道柯市長有沒有研讀過轉型正義國際中心(ICTJ)資料,該中心明確指出,轉型正義有四個工作,且不可互為替代方案,包含:
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1.咎責:Criminal prosecutions for at least the most responsible for the most serious crimes.
2.真相調查:“Truth-seeking” (or fact-finding) processes into human rights violations by non-judicial bodies. These can be varied but often look not only at events, but their causes and impacts.
3.賠償:Reparations for human rights violations taking a variety of forms: individual, collective, material, and symbolic.
4.法律與機構改革:Reform of laws and institutions, including the police, judiciary, military, and military intelligence.
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曾任南非憲法法院大法官及國際刑事法院首席檢察官的理查・葛斯東(Richard Goldstone)來台灣曾表示:「時間是敵人,不是朋友」,意指轉型正義工作是在和時間賽跑,證據和證人會逐漸消逝,拖得太久,如想為違反人權歷史下的受害者帶來肯認(acknowledge),就不能再等下去。
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柯市長今天在記者會說波蘭第一任民選總統華勒沙教他:「轉型正義是解決現在問題避免再發生,再追究過去責任,順序要對」。
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先不說,學術文獻找不到華勒沙這樣的公開發言,柯市長是否藉由華勒沙來偷渡自身「現在好好的,管它過去幹嘛」的概念。
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#首先,轉型正義各項工作是與時間賽跑,不只不能互相取代,也難有先後次序,否則待平反的受害者,恐怕有生之年無法等待這麼久,拖得越久,人事機構改革也會更加困難。因此柯市長這番言論,顯然與轉型正義工作原則相違。
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#其次,華勒沙在波蘭是有爭議的人物。波蘭「國家記憶研究院暨對波蘭國家犯罪公訴委員會」(Institute of National Remembrance),於2008年與2016年,兩次公布了華勒沙在 1970 年代的雙重身分,同時是反共的波蘭團結工聯領袖,也是波蘭共產黨秘密警察線民,亦即所謂的「抓耙子」。
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退一萬步,柯市長就算沒有超譯華勒沙,但該轉型正義見解,顯然與轉型正義國際中心的原則衝突,而柯市長只選擇了自己想聽的意見,顯然並不把國際原則放在心上。
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#其三,就算華勒沙理念真的和轉型正義國際原則相背,但他的任內還是有通過兩項轉型正義重要法案,包含:
👉1990年《國家安全部門法》,解散共黨政治警察單位並解雇相關人員。
👉1991年《撤銷判決法》,為共產時期政治受害者平反名譽。
#其四,華勒沙沒有連任總統後,波蘭還是繼續做轉型正義,包含:
👉1997年《除垢法》,清查政府內部人事在波共時期與共產黨合作的關係。
👉1998年,成立國家記憶研究院暨對波蘭國家犯罪公訴委員會,具有除垢和起訴權力,也是這個機構對華勒沙進行兩次公開其擔當波蘭共產黨線民的爭議資訊。
👉2016年《去共產主義法》,禁止宣傳共產主義、獨裁制度,全國各地更改廣場、街道、道路、橋梁等具有此色彩的名稱。
👉2017年《去共產主義法》修正案,強調一年內清除波蘭境內象徵共產黨、獨裁的塑像、紀念碑、路堤、浮雕及各種標誌。
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波蘭雖然轉型正義做法比起捷克較為溫和,但依然有許多項積極措施,才不是像柯文哲市長特愛強調的,現在好好的管它過去幹嘛,總愛超譯轉型正義,自以為老師教台灣人轉型正義是什麼。
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到目前為止,自己台北市內連一年內移除兩蔣銅像都說不出口,只會鄉愿表示「時間到了自然會消失」。
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到現在為止,銅像還是無法全部移除,只會拿黑色壓克力板擋住「蔣介石、民族偉人」等字眼、或把蔣介石銅像用樹木遮住,就自以為有在做轉型正義。
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到現在為止,柯市長只會夸夸其詞說台北有好多中國路名要改,但民眾當真後,柯市長便趕快推給自己府內制定的內規,推說很難實行、比修憲還難。
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到現在為止,六張犁公墓政治受難者園區,還是沒有整理好、動線困難、無文字導覽。柯市長連一句屁話都沒說過。
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到現在為止,台北市水利處管理的馬場町,諾大廣場只有一個馬英九市長設立的紀念碑,其餘地方歷史說明文字導覽都沒有,柯市長也是一句屁話都沒說過。
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柯市長對轉型正義的理解,恐怕根本如他金句所言:我佛慈悲阿彌陀佛平安喜樂,自己根本沒有仔細研究,沒有搞懂,連波蘭的車尾燈都看不到,還敢嘴台灣人要參考波蘭。
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要嘴轉型正義,先把台北市自己的這些市政做好再說啦!
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附註:我佛慈悲阿彌陀佛平安喜樂,這是柯市長今日在記者會上針對我指出市長拖延防疫作為還拿女性身體開玩笑時的回應。柯市長超譯轉型正義,我也想以相同的話回敬市長。
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2萬的網紅SonaOne,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#THELOCCDOWN #SonaOne #DefJamSEA #DefJamMY With limitation comes innovation, and SonaOne is living up to the saying during his Covid-19 isolation. In...
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collective rights 在 吳文遠 Avery Ng Facebook 的最讚貼文
【吳文遠十一遊行案法庭陳詞 — 中文譯本】
法官閣下:
從小我父母便教我要有同理心,要關顧社會上相對不幸的人。儘管在早年職業生涯上取得不俗成就,但我從來沒有意欲將追求個人財富視為人生目標。
當我在國外生活了多年後回到香港定居時,我為這個我自豪地稱之為家的城市,存在如此嚴重的社會不平等而感到困惑和擔憂。 令我震驚的是,社會如何漠視對窮人和少數族裔的歧視。既有的社會結構,有時甚至會鼓勵這種歧視繼續發生。同時,我們也無法一如其它地方,享有基本的民主權利和自由。
這些都是我參與社會運動以至參與政治的動機。我希望盡己所能,為被忽視的弱勢階層鼓與呼,替不能為自己發聲的人說話。
與許多人相比,我很幸運能夠接受良好教育,並擁有一定程度上的財務自由和社會地位。我們很幸運,能夠過上舒適生活,並有自由選擇我們的道路。我選擇為社會平等而奮鬥。其實這個法庭上許多人都差不多,我們都喜歡香港,這個稱為家的地方。或許我們在生活中選擇了不同的角色,但目標都是相同:為他人服務。
可悲的是,我擔心我們已經逐漸成為社會制度中的例外。當下許多香港人根本沒有那些機會,包括貧困長者,欠缺向上流動機會、被邊緣化的年輕人,還有犧牲所有時間但只能為家庭僅僅維持基本生活的工人。這些人再努力,生活中的選擇仍然局限於維持生計。對他們來說,「選擇」是負擔不起的奢侈品,更不用說如何決定自己的命運。
在生活壓力下,我們的視野通常很難超越自身的社交圈子,更難的是對陌生人展現同理心。兩極化的政治分歧產生越來越多裂痕,令我們有時候無法互相理解、和而不同,亦不願意試圖尋求某種程度的妥協。
我一直希望,一個較民主的制度能夠成為一道橋樑,彌合上述社會鴻溝,或者至少容讓我們選擇怎樣共同生活。
2019年的動盪,為整個社會帶來了沉重的打擊。無論政治立場如何,我敢肯定這個法庭上有許多人,都為此而傷心欲絕。整座城市都被不信任、仇恨和恐懼所淹沒。今天固然不是討論這個問題的合適地方,但我希望法庭能夠理解,僅靠司法機構並不能解決已經根深蒂固的社會政治鴻溝。
我們需要集體力量、勇氣、誠實和同理心來修補我們的家。看看幾位同案被告,他們在服務社會方面有著非凡的紀錄。比起囚禁在監獄,我相信他們能夠對社會作出更大貢獻。
為了追求全體香港人的權利,我的確違反了法律,並且已準備面對法院的判決。令人敬重的幾位同案被告,畢生捍衛法治,為民主而戰,為無聲者發聲,我十分榮幸能夠與他們並肩同行。
我相信終有一天,籠罩我們城市的烏雲將會消散,光明將會重臨,愛和同理心將會戰勝歸來。
吳文遠
2021年5月24日
Avery Ng Man Yuen’s Statement
Your Honour,
I was brought up by my parents to value the importance of empathy, to care and to feel for others in our community less fortunate. Although I enjoyed great success early in my career, I never had a desire to pursue personal wealth in the more traditional sense.
When I settled back in Hong Kong after years of living abroad, I was baffled and disturbed by how severe the social inequality existed in a city I am proud to call my home. I was struck at how discrimination against the poor and the minorities far too often goes ignored or can even at times is encouraged by the established social structure; and how we cannot have the basic democratic rights and freedoms that other places enjoy.
These were my motivations to join social activism and enter into politics. I chose to spend my energy to speak for the underprivileged, the disenchanted and often ignored segments of society. To offer a voice for those who could not speak for themselves.
Compared to many, I am privileged to have a great education and a certain level of financial freedom and social standing. We are fortunate enough to be able to lead comfortable lives and have the freedom to choose the path that we take. I chose to fight for social equality. Many of those in this court are not that much different. We all love Hong Kong, the place we call home. We chose our different roles in life but with the same aim: to serve others.
Sadly, I fear that many of us are increasingly the exception to the rule. Today far too many Hong Kong people do not have that chance, whether that is our elderly who live in poverty, marginalized youth with few opportunities for social mobility, or workers who give up all their time slaving away to provide the bare minimum for their families. These people all struggle to make ends meet with very limited options in life. “Choice” for them is a luxury that they cannot afford. Let alone having the gratification of being able to dictate their own destiny.
I recognise, with the pressures of life, it is often difficult for people to see beyond their own social bubble. It is harder still to acquire empathy for strangers. Polarized political division increasingly has driven a wedge between people, making it sometimes impossible for people to understand and empathise with one another, to disagree agreeably, and attempt to find some level of compromise.
It has always been my hope that a more democratic system could be the bridge that heals this social divide or at the very least allow us to choose how we can live together in our home.
I’m certain that none of us in this court wanted to see the turmoil in 2019, which has seen our whole society suffer regardless of political preference. Distrust, hatred, and fear has engulfed Hong Kong. Today is certainly not the right forum for this immense topic. However, I hope the court can understand that the Judiciary alone cannot resolve the deep-rooted socio-political divide which exist.
It will take our collective strength, courage, honesty, and empathy to mend our home. Looking at my fellow defendants with their extraordinary history in serving this society, I believe they can do far greater good among us in society than being locked in prison.
In pursuit of the rights of all Hong Kong people, I have broken the law. I am prepared to face the court’s judgement. I am proud to be in the company of my esteemed fellows who have spent their lives championing the rule of law, fighting for the democracy and voicing for the voiceless.
I believe the storm-clouds that currently reside over our home will one day lift, and make way for a bright and clear day. I believe love and empathy will eventually prevail.
————————————
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collective rights 在 明周文化 MP Weekly Facebook 的精選貼文
【#至理明言】2019年8.18維園非法集結案今日進入求情及判刑程序,被告之一、大律師吳靄儀在庭上親自陳詞,她說,”When the people, in the last resort, had to give collective expression to their anguish and urge the government to respond, protected only by their expectation that the government will respect their rights, I must be prepared to stand with them, stand by them and stand up for them. Otherwise, all my pledges and promises would be just empty words.”(當人們無計可施,唯有集體表達他們的不忿,促請政府回應,只望政府會尊重他們的權利,我必須準備好與他們同在,支持他們,維護他們。否則,我所有的誓言和承諾都只是一面虛詞。)
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collective rights 在 SonaOne Youtube 的最讚貼文
#THELOCCDOWN #SonaOne #DefJamSEA #DefJamMY
With limitation comes innovation, and SonaOne is living up to the saying during his Covid-19 isolation. Inspired by his MCO vlog series THE LOCCDOWN, SonaOne is out to upgrade your quarantine experience with a new music project.
Stream all 10 tracks on THE LOCCDOWN : https://defjamsea.lnk.to/theloccdown
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collective rights 在 SonaOne Youtube 的最佳貼文
#BombaRemix #SonaOne #THELOCCDOWN #DefJamSEA #YungRaja #RayiPutra #BenUtomo #KingPromdi #Abubakarxli #ANayaka #Daboyway #Gabrang #FarizJabba #Dflow #Lipooz #Yonnyboii #JoeFlizzow
Bomba (Remix) by SonaOne
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Song produced, mixed and mastered by SonaOne
Written by SonaOne, Yung Raja, Rayi Putra, Ben Utomo, King Promdi, Abubakarxli, A. Nayaka, Daboyway, Gabrang, Fariz Jabba, Dflow, Lipooz, Yonnyboii, Joe Flizzow
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collective rights 在 Warner Music Malaysia Youtube 的精選貼文
Altimet - Bersamamu (Official Music Video) ft. Cuurley
#AO #Bersamamu #Altimet
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Produced, Arranged, Recorded & Mixed by Cuurley
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collective rights 在 Collective Rights - jstor 的相關結果
against the recognition of collective rights. Some argue that collective rights are inconsistent with individual rights. Minority groups are often seen as. ... <看更多>
collective rights 在 Group Rights - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 的相關結果
A group right is a right possessed by a group qua group rather than by its members severally. It contrasts with a right held by an individual ... ... <看更多>
collective rights 在 Collective rights - Friends of the Earth International 的相關結果
The concept of collective rights emerged because individual human rights do not guarantee adequate protection for indigenous peoples and ... ... <看更多>