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...Continue ReadingSummary of Lebanon. Complete edition / Investman
Lebanon, a small country located in the Middle East region.
There's a Mediterranean coast on the west.
North and East are surrounded by Syria, south bound by Israel.
When I see from the location, it's not difficult to guess.
Conflict and Civil War from neighboring countries
Must impact the economy of this country. Not more or less.
Even Lebanon doesn't have as much oil as other Arab countries in the Middle East region.
But did you know that people in this country have more GDP per capita than Thai people..
So what is the economy of Lebanon now?
Investman will tell you about it.
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Lebanon has an area of only 10,452 square kilometers close to Khon Kaen province.
But there are over 6.8 million population
Making population density in this country up to 650 people per square kilometer.
Density populations come from country's abundance.
Lebanese area is one of the most fertile areas in the Middle East area.
And by the Mediterranean coastline.
This land is so many people have come to colonize as a trade city since thousands of years ago.
Historically, this land was formerly the Phoenician Empire which has been famous for railroading and trade since 3,000 years ago, Kristol.
Before being mixed into the Roman Empire.
When I arrived in the Middle Ages, this land became a Christian community in the Crusade war.
Lebanese lands were taken over by the Ottoman Empire, which was the Muslim Empire until the Ottoman Empire collapsed after losing WWII, the British and France champions.
So the lands were brought into their own mandate.
By France, Mediterranean coastal lands take over.
Subsequently divided into northern Syria, drought and fruitful southern Lebanon.
Lebanese's fertility makes Beirut Capital become a major commercial hub of the region. Lebanese businessmen have developed capital into financial hub.
When rich, money comes to build a beautiful jar house building according to French influence until Beirut is nicknamed ′′ Paris of Middle East
When I get independence from France in July. B.E. 1943
Lebanese independence period, there are more Christians than Muslims.
So there is a national agreement that the president must be Christians.
But then when Muslims are more proportional, they start to offend.
There are several incident of presidential assassination.
Lebanon is the only country in the Middle East with Christians in the highest proportion.
It's about 35 % of the population, while another population of 60 % are Muslims.
Religious conflict led to Lebanese civil war that lasted over 15 years.
Since the year of July. 1975-1975 1990 Damage to the beautiful buildings of Beirut
In terms of the economy.
Lebanon is a fertile country so it exports many crops.
Especially crops growing in a Mediterranean climate.
Grapes, olives, fruits, citrus and nuts, including wine and olive oil.
But agricultural crops are not Lebanese's most important export products..
Lebanon's number 1 export product is 41 % gems and jewelry.
Year 2019, Lebanon exports these products to over 37,000 million baht.
Lebanon doesn't have many sources of minerals or gems.
With regard to Beirut is a trading and financial hub.
A Lebanese businessman is an international trade associate in Africa and Arab countries.
No import tax on mineral assets, metals and jewellery enables Lebanon to import precious mineral from African countries for cheap.
Plus, the smart Lebanese artisans and wage are almost half cheaper than European regional artisans.
Make Beirut one of the key gemstone hubs.
Tabbah company Lebanese jewelry company leaders in jewelry design
There are customers all over the world
Apart from agricultural produce and gems
With Lebanon's foundations of ancient kingdoms.
Lebanon has many ancient landmarks, Roman Theatre, Christ Church.
The Ottoman Mosque is a small country but has more than 5 cultural world heritage.
Tourism is a major economic sector. In 2018, there were 4.7 million tourists.
Make money over 2.6 hundred thousand baht.
Not much population but Lebanon has economic diversity
Make Lebanese economic size 1.8 trillion baht
Lebanese have GDP per capita 267,000 baht.
More than Thai people with GDP per capita, 237,000 baht.
However, since the Civil War in Syria.
Slow down Lebanese's economy, especially tourism sector
By the number of tourists dropped from the highest point in 2012, at 5.5 million to nearly 1 million people.
Reduced income has deficit Lebanon.
Government expenditure increasing, both from economic stimulating policies.
And to support over 1 million Syrian immigrants.
Lebanese public debt skyrocketed to 155 % of GDP
So the government needs to earn more income by trying to tax both cigarettes, oil tax and tax for phone calls via social media from Social Media such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, FaceTime
This causes displeasure to the public that led to violent protests in 2019
Destroyed Lebanon's GDP in 2019, more than 5.6 % negative.
But that wasn't enough..
2020 Lebanon's economy was repeated by the COVID-19 outbreak.
Lebanon has more than 5,000 COVID-19 infected people amid a heavy outbreak in the region, especially neighboring countries like Israel.
Make tourism and economic activity halt
Repeat the broken economy. Let's get worse
Besides that, there was a recent incident unexpectedly..
Big bomb incident 2 ripple at Port Beirut on August 4
Heavy damage to Beirut, Lebanese economic hub.
Government has set for capital to become disaster areas.
And declared an emergency situation for 2 weeks
Nobody knows when this bad thing will end.
2020 was a heavy year for all countries
And the most tough country should have this country in it.. Lebanon
May everything go well.
#PrayForLebanon..
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References
-http://www.worldstopexports.com/lebanons-top-10-exports/
-https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/countries/124/export-basket
-https://blog.blominvestbank.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Lebanese-Jewelry-Industry-Radiant-yet-Opaque1.pdf
-https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=LBTranslated
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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#非洲 #東非 #東非高原 #坦尚尼亞 🇹🇿
看見多元與崛起的非洲大陸
🔺近年東非有 6 個國家(坦尚尼亞、肯亞、烏干達、盧安達、蒲隆地和南蘇丹),正在努力透過協商,力求組成一個統一的聯邦政府,即「東非聯邦」(East African Federation)。且自 2004 年起, 6 國已陸續簽訂關稅同盟協議,組成「東非共同體」(East African Community,EAC),總部即設在阿魯沙。預計未來東非聯邦統一後,這個新國家的首都,也會是阿魯沙。
🔺有「非洲屋脊」之稱的吉力馬扎羅山時,同樣的「時間、距離觀」落差也再次體現:我們跟著一位當地嚮導,在他們口中的「山間便道」中不斷爬上爬下,對方總是說目的地:「很近很近,再 5 分鐘就到了⋯⋯」但 5 分鐘後再問他還有多遠,還是同樣的回答「無限跳針」。
🔺坦尚尼亞的人民普遍使用斯瓦希里語──斯瓦希里語(和英語)也是未來東非聯邦的官方語言。但是這裡同時也住著一個全球知名、以「堅持傳統生活方式」著稱的原住民遊牧族群,馬賽人(Maasai)。
🔺在這裏許多 NGO 組織的援助,之所以不直接提供現金,而是選擇在已經狹小到沒空間的越野車裡帶著一箱一箱的物資到這山區,為的是確保這些物資能真的幫助到當地小朋友,而不是被仍然腐敗的地方行政體系給貪污掉了。
🔺我們是在雨季即將結束、乾季來臨之前來到這裡。雖然動物還沒開始大遷徙,但也不像雨季時有較高的蚊蟲傳染病風險、也沒有乾季的炎熱難耐。我們參加的活動,是位於坦尚尼亞「賽倫蓋蒂國家公園」以及「恩戈羅恩戈羅保護區」的獵遊(Safari)行程──聽朱瑪說到,過去國際觀光客比較喜歡在肯亞那邊觀賞動物,但近年因肯亞政府幫助索馬利亞政府打擊叛軍和惡名昭彰的海盜,陸續遭到炸彈客等恐怖攻擊報復,觀光客遂開始一窩蜂地往坦尚尼亞這邊跑。
好比過去我從不知道,在坦尚尼亞這個國家,其國土面積的四成以上,都是自然保護區。這個國家的人民更非常重視國家公園的規範與守則:不論任何黨派,只要有哪個「白痴政客」提出任何可能破壞國家公園生態的提案,總會被輿論普遍撻伐──那是因為他們深知,這些國家公園裡的野生動物,正是目前這個國家的經濟命脈。例如在坦尚尼亞,像朱瑪這樣從事觀光業工作的本地人,薪水是遠高於平均水準的。也因此,他們格外關心當地的自然環境,能否在如今的加速發展中長久永續。
另外,當媒體總喜歡聚焦中國的城市發展速度時,其實阿魯沙正在以毫不遜色、甚至更快的速度建置超過原先市區規模好幾倍的工程;當大家還在認為「非洲」都很落後髒亂沒有汽車沒有餐館的時候,其實阿魯沙不只各國料理齊聚、城市中的 4G 網路訊號更一點都不差,甚至還比許多先進國家更早,發展出一套屬於自己的網路金融交易系統⋯⋯。
誠然,這也不過是整片廣大非洲大陸上的一小片風景而已。但不是每個人都有機會前往坦尚尼亞聯合共和國;也不是每個人都有機會前往非洲;每個人更不可能都走遍世界各個地方──這時候,更多視角的報導、分享和評論,媒體傳遞資訊的角色,就變得非常重要了。
換日線 Crossing
east african community 在 旅行熱炒店Podcast Facebook 的精選貼文
這趟旅行來到巴黎,我嘗試在觀光客通常不會去的角落裡,尋找這個城市與原法國殖民地國家之間的文化連結。
This is my third time in Paris, and I tried to make it different by focusing on the city's connection to former French colony cultures.
第一個下午來到市中心北方約10公里處的St Denis。這裡是巴黎傳統上的相對貧困區,雖然擁有埋葬了幾乎所有法國國王的教堂,卻因為給人治安不好的印象,幾乎不會有觀光客到訪。在這裡,我遇見了許多非洲裔的移民及其後代,街上可以見到屬於非裔移民的文化象徵——理髮店,而門口掛著的竟然是加勒比海國家海地的國旗;市政府前遇到了剛完婚的新人竟然就在廣場前和親友直接奏起樂跳起舞來,而那音樂也不是電影裡看到的那種歐洲民間音樂,反而充滿北非風味。
I visited St Denis, 10km north from the city center. Its a relatively improvised area within Paris. While almost all French kings were buried here, due to the stereotype of unsafely, very few visited would come here. I encountered numerous African French here, and saw a few barbershops -- a symbol of African immigrant community. One of them has a Haiti flag on its door. Right in front of the city hall, I ran into a newlywed who were dancing, singing and celebrating with their friends. The music, full of North African influence, was quite different from what you think you may hear in Paris.
既然來了巴黎,美食是一定要有的,但是在美食的選擇上我們也沒有忘記初衷,於是特別選擇了連在美國都很少有機會接觸到的寮國菜。從19世紀後半到20世紀中,中南半島上的越南、柬埔寨、寮國都是法屬印度支那(French Indochina)的一部分;即使二次大戰之後這些國家脫離法國獨立,他們的文化、社群以及飲食在巴黎仍然不難見到。我們三個人點了原本屬於東南亞的春捲、酸肉、米線,以及漢人移民帶到東南亞的潮州魚肉粥(和台灣南部的虱目魚粥87%像),那是我這幾次來巴黎吃過最好吃的一餐。除此之外,附近購物昌商場裡接連出現的泰文、高棉文以及拉丁化越南文字也讓我看的相當興奮。
Cuisine is part of everyone's Paris experience. Aiming to taste the ethnic diversity here, we chose a low-key Laotian place at an Asian foot court. From the second half of 19th century to mid 20th century, Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos were parts of French Indochina, the French colony in East Asia; while these countries gained independence after world war II, their cultures, communities and cuisines are still quite visible in Paris. We orderled spring rolls, Laotian sour pork and Laotian, rice noodle soup, plus Teochew rice soup with fish (which is very similar to the rice soup in southern Taiwan). It was the most impressive meal I've ever had in Paris. In addition, the Thai characters, Khmar characters and Romanized Vietnamese alphabets in the food court really excited me.
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