Strong First 每當有新的文章,都會寄信件通知我們這些會員,這真的很貼心
最近一篇最新的文章“More Mass with Minimal Gear”是談到,因為疫情美國封城的關係,大部分的人只能用自身體重,加上HIIT來訓練自己,可以想到的動作不外乎就是雙槓撐體、伏地挺身和引體向上來訓練肌肥大
文章中他們解釋了何謂肌肥大、訓練建議以及如何觸發肌肥大,最後用訓練計畫做結尾,以下是我整理文章重點內容,雖然有一些觀點,飛教練認為或許還需要討論但是整體我認為很不錯耶,所以想說跟大家分享一下(如果有解釋不到位的地方還請跟告訴我喔🙇♂️)
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什麼是肌肥大呢??
當我們想到肌肥大你一定會想到的就是給肌肉的張力,張力能夠刺激我的肌肉內蛋白的合成,張力越大,蛋白的合成就會越多,因為肌肉細胞感覺到肌肉纖維正在發生損傷,就好像快要發炎了一樣
以下有三點是影響肌肉纖維最大張力的因素:
1.強度
2.訓練量
3.有沒有正確讓目標肌群受力
基於以上幾個要點,這邊也列出了五個能讓肌肥大最大化的方式
1.機械損傷式的肌肥大(注重離心或是刻意讓肌肉承受張力的時間拉長)
2.肌漿式肥大(由細胞內液組成的肌漿的大小增加)
3.代謝壓力式的肌肥大(透過接近力竭的長時間肌肉收縮刺激肌肉內產生變化)
4.神經內分泌肌肥大(高強度訓練產生的睾酮和生長激素等激素,為肥大提供了有利的環境)
5.肌肥大張力的量(這邊是指“一組”訓練中所花費的時間,不是訓練總量用公斤數去計算的那種)
但是要注意的是,如果訓練的強度不夠,在訓練內所維持張力的時間將會沒有意義,在不同的強度或是給肌肉不同刺激的目的下,所安排的訓練菜單也會有所不同
⏱訓練方式是以2 0 1 1這樣的節奏來訓練
2011意思就是說 離心2秒,等長收縮(肌肉在被拉到最長的位置時)0秒,向心收縮1秒,頂峰收縮1秒,所以總共花費4秒
💪代謝壓力的訓練方式
以引體向上為例 你可以試試看4*5 (4組5下),5RM,五下先做完力竭,然後馬上降重量,再做五下5RM的重量,再降重量,再做五下5RM的重量,每一組由三個小組所組成,然後每一個組,都是使用前面所說2011的節奏方式執行,所以一組會花大約60秒
🏋️♀️神經內分泌肌肥大
8*3 (8組3下)5RM
用2011的節奏執行,所以每一組大約是12秒
肌肉肥大應該要如何觸發呢??
我們上面有討論過,主要還是透過一些機械張力,讓肌肉有一些機械損傷
然而肌肥大也是有三種不同肥大的方式 (括弧內是飛教練自己加的)
1.肌漿肥大 (健美式的訓練,外觀大於功能)
2.肌原纖維肥大(運動員比較注重的肥大方式,也就是功能性肌肥大)
3.Myonuclei domain hypertrophy(肌肉細胞核區域肥大?這邊不確定是不是這樣翻譯,有上網稍微找一下,好像是說肌肉內細胞核的數量與肌肥大的程度成正比)
總結一下這篇文章的重點,肌肉肥大最主要就是要有足夠的強度、善用離心訓練、適度的機械損傷刺激和適度的疲勞,讓蛋白質有更好合成的效率
文章中有列出課表讓大家試試看,但是請記得量力而為
課表為超級組 A1和A2是一組,同理BCD動作也是一樣,第一週可以嘗試課表中給的最低動作次數,等到身體慢慢適應了,次數再慢慢往上加 (英文的動作要翻譯成中文有點困難...建議大家可以上youtube把動作名字打上去搜尋看看)
---------課表⬇️----------
Session 1:
A1) Tuck Front Pull (2111) 4 x 4-6, Rest 20 seconds (If needed: Tuck Front Pull Regression)
A2) Pullup (3111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 120-180 seconds
B1) One-Arm Eccentric Archer Pushup (2111), 4 x 6-8/6-8 (do equal reps on both right and left sides), Rest 20 seconds (If needed: One-Arm Eccentric Archer Pushup Regression)
B2) Ring Dip (3111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 120-180 seconds (If needed: Seated Ring Dip)
C1) False Grip Ring Row (2112) 4 x 6-8, Rest 10 seconds
C2) Tuck Back Lever Pull Out (3110) 4 x 6-8, Rest 90 seconds (If needed: Tuck Back Lever Pull Out Regression)
D1) High Chair Horizontal Dips (3111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 20 seconds
D2) Ring Triceps Extension (3111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 90 seconds
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Session 2:
A1) Concentric Pistol Squat (0111) 4 x 6-8/6-8 (do equal reps on both right and left sides), Rest 20 seconds (If needed: Bench Concentric Pistol Squat Regression)
A2) Deficit Shrimp Squat (3111) 4 x 6-8/6-8 (do equal reps on both right and left sides), Rest 90-120 seconds
B1) Ring Leg Curl (2112) 4 x 6-8, Rest 20 seconds
B2) Reverse Nordic Curl (4111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 90-120 seconds
C1) Single Leg Calf Raises (3210) 4 x 10/10 (do equal reps on both right and left sides)
D1) Toes to Bar (2110) 4 x 8-10, Rest 10 seconds
D2) Ring Roll Out (3211) 4 x 6-8, Rest 60 seconds
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Session 3:
A1) Ring Top Support 4 x 20-30 seconds at RPE of 8 variation, Rest 10 seconds
A2) Ring Dip (3111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 90-120 seconds
B1) Wide Grip Ring Row (2111) 4 x 12 at RPE of 8 variation, Rest 10 seconds
B2) Ring Y Flye (3111) 4 x 6-8, 10s, Rest 90-120 seconds
C1) Tuck Back Lever Hold 4 x 16 seconds at RPE of 10 variation, Rest 20 seconds
C2) Tuck Back Pull Outs (3110) 4 x 6-8, Rest 120 seconds
D1) Floor Tucks for Triceps 4 x 16 seconds, Rest 20 seconds
D2) Ring Triceps Extension (3111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 90 seconds
最後文章原著作者除了感謝他的老師們以外,也提醒大家營養補充要做好喔
原文連結:https://www.strongfirst.com/more-mass-with-minimal-gear/?utm_source=getresponse&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=strongfirstnewsletter&utm_content=More+Mass+with+Minimal+Gear
#飛教練
#如果喜歡我的文章請幫忙分享並tag我喔
#私人教練 #一對一私人教練 #線上課程 #矯正運動 #肌力與體能 #無痛訓練 #健美 #運動工作室 #基隆健身教練 #台北健身教練
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過250萬的網紅Joanna Soh Official,也在其Youtube影片中提到,♥ Nana used to only weigh 42kgs! She's now at a healthy 53kgs with consistent strength training and eating well. If you struggle to gain weight or if ...
「eccentric hypertrophy」的推薦目錄:
- 關於eccentric hypertrophy 在 飛教練 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於eccentric hypertrophy 在 Kenneth Strength Training - 盧恩澤教練 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於eccentric hypertrophy 在 麥克健身 Marky's Training Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於eccentric hypertrophy 在 Joanna Soh Official Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於eccentric hypertrophy 在 Joanna Soh Official Youtube 的精選貼文
eccentric hypertrophy 在 Kenneth Strength Training - 盧恩澤教練 Facebook 的最讚貼文
Top 8 Tips For Natural Body-building
8個自然健美提示
1️⃣ Set a Goal & Follow the program 定下目標,根據訓練計劃去訓練
First of all, you must set a date and an achieved goal, then your coach will design a game plan for you. Without a goal is like you drive to somewhere without a destination.
Without a GOAL, you will get lost when you are training.
You will lose motivation and feel depressed.
2️⃣ Focus on form, techniques & tempo 集中姿態、技術和節奏訓練
If you are not the Pro-bodybuilders, don’t copy their Youtube videos to train.
You should learn how to train properly with good form, perfect techniques.
What I learned from Strength Sensei (Charles Poliquin) is TEMPO training.
Especially body-building (hypertrophy type) training, you must learn how to lower down the weight slowly (eccentric phase). Loading the muscle with maximum tension is vital of the body-building.
3️⃣ Focus on compound exercises
集中複雜性動作訓練
As Charles said you should focus on the bang-for-buck exercises like back squat, front squat, deadlift, chin-ups, overhead press...
Of course, you should prioritise your weaklinks. If your posterior chain is your weaklink, you should focus on RDL, rack pull, low bar back squat, back extension...
4️⃣ Lift heavy 重量訓練
Folks, please focus on the Progressive Overloading once you managed the form, techniques and tempo. Lifting the same weight or reps every month doesn’t build your muscles.
You should focus on high-intensity training like 5-8 rep range.
Only focus on 5lb lateral raises doesn’t build your delts.
5️⃣ Train harder than you expected 努力訓練,超出自己所想像的
There is no easy way out! Period.
6️⃣ Posing practice
健美Posing 練習
You may not go to compete the bodybuilding competition, but you should learn bodybuilding posing techniques.
• Better connection between the mind and the muscle
• Increase muscle hardness.
7️⃣ Nutrition 卡路里及macros控制
If you are preparing for the photoshoot, please focus on the calorie deficit.
You can apply Reverse Dieting after the photoshoot in order to reboot the metabolism and increase muscle mass.
8️⃣ Sleep 睡眠質素
Sleep is the secret weapon! No need to explain.
#AskKenneth #TeamKenneth
eccentric hypertrophy 在 麥克健身 Marky's Training Facebook 的最佳貼文
Barbell shoulder press (Drop Set + 15 sec eccentric loading)
For muscle hypertrophy, it’s not lifting the heaviest weight you can lift. It’s the volume your muscle being loaded. Time under tension is the key to achieve that.
Don’t just count the reps but the second your muscle being loaded.
Be assure you have enough and proper rest.
Please advice your strength coach for appropriate program for muscle power, hypertrophy or endurance.
eccentric hypertrophy 在 Joanna Soh Official Youtube 的精選貼文
♥ Nana used to only weigh 42kgs! She's now at a healthy 53kgs with consistent strength training and eating well. If you struggle to gain weight or if you want to get sculpted, follow this workout routine! Read below for more info.
♥ HER Network is NOT sponsored. It is an online network I created bringing together strong, passionate and like-minded women, driven by the same vision of wanting to support other women across the world to be the best version of themselves from inside and out.
♥ SUBSCRIBE for new video every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. http://www.youtube.com/joannasohofficial
"We aim to offer you meaningful content that will continue to add value in your life. The videos will range from health & fitness, food, lifestyle, beauty, fashion, travel, life guide, parenting, and more."
________
Nana is one of the most well-known faces in Malaysia’s fitness industry. She is deeply passionate about combating obesity, and has delivered talks and seminars across the country about the importance of active living. She also likes to challenge the perspective of women in weight-training.
________
Stay connected and follow us:
HER Network:
https://www.hernetwork.tv
https://www.facebook.com/hernetwork.tv
https://www.instagram.com/hernetwork.tv
Nana Al Haleq
https://www.instagram.com/nanaalhaleq/
Joanna Soh
http://joannasoh.com/
https://www.instagram.com/joannasohof...
https://www.facebook.com/joannasohoff...
https://www.youtube.com/user/joannaso...
https://twitter.com/Joanna_Soh
________
Tempo: 3 – 1 – 1
Reps: 12 – 15 reps per exercise
Sets: 3 per exercise
Do this routine 3 – 4 times weekly
Exercises
1) Squat with Dumbbells (3 – 5kgs each)
2) Romanian Deadlift (4 – 8kgs each)
3) Split Squat with Stepper
4) Hip Thrust
5) Cable Kickbacks (6 - 12kgs)
The weights should be heavy enough for you to lift between 12 - 15 reps. If you can lift more than 15 reps, then you need to increase the weight. If you struggle to lift up to 12 reps, then the weight is too heavy for you, reduce it.
________
This workout is based on HYPERTROPHY strength training. What is muscle hypertrophy? Muscle hypertrophy involves an increase in size of skeletal muscle cells (hence, weight gain). The goal of most hypertrophy exercises is progressive hypertrophy, ensuring each workout taxes the muscles more that previous through training manipulation.
What you need to consider and be aware of every time you are undergoing hypertrophy exercises is:
1) Time under tension which is how long each repetitions or sets takes.
2) Repetitions. Optimal reps range for hypertrophy is between 8 to 12 reps.
3) Tempo. How fast and slow you move the weight through the eccentric, concentric and isometric faces. For this, it's 3 - 1 - 1 tempo. 3 seconds eccentric, 1 second concentric and 1 second isometric.
eccentric hypertrophy 在 Joanna Soh Official Youtube 的精選貼文
♥ Nana used to only weigh 42kgs! She's now at a healthy 53kgs with consistent strength training and eating well. If you struggle to gain weight or if you want to get sculpted, follow this workout routine! Read below for more info.
♥ HER Network is NOT sponsored. It is an online network I created bringing together strong, passionate and like-minded women, driven by the same vision of wanting to support other women across the world to be the best version of themselves from inside and out.
♥ SUBSCRIBE for new video every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. http://www.youtube.com/joannasohofficial
"We aim to offer you meaningful content that will continue to add value in your life. The videos will range from health & fitness, food, lifestyle, beauty, fashion, travel, life guide, parenting, and more."
________
Nana is one of the most well-known faces in Malaysia’s fitness industry. She is deeply passionate about combating obesity, and has delivered talks and seminars across the country about the importance of active living. She also likes to challenge the perspective of women in weight-training.
________
Stay connected and follow us:
HER Network:
https://www.hernetwork.tv
https://www.facebook.com/hernetwork.tv
https://www.instagram.com/hernetwork.tv
Nana Al Haleq
https://www.instagram.com/nanaalhaleq/
Joanna Soh
http://joannasoh.com/
https://www.instagram.com/joannasohofficial/
https://www.facebook.com/joannasohofficial/
https://www.youtube.com/user/joannasohofficial
https://twitter.com/Joanna_Soh
________
Tempo: 3 – 1 – 1
Reps: 12 – 15 reps per exercise
Sets: 3 per exercise
Do this routine 3 – 4 times weekly
Exercises
1) Shoulder Presses (2 – 4kgs each)
2) Lat Pulldown (15 – 20kgs)
3) Bent-Over Dumbbell Row (4 – 6kgs each)
4) Bicep to Lateral Raises (2 – 4kgs each)
5) Rope to Face Pull (8 – 10kgs)
The weights should be heavy enough for you to lift between 12 - 15 reps. If you can lift more than 15 reps, then you need to increase the weight. If you struggle to lift up to 12 reps, then the weight is too heavy for you, reduce it.
________
This workout is based on HYPERTROPHY strength training. What is muscle hypertrophy? Muscle hypertrophy involves an increase in size of skeletal muscle cells (hence, weight gain). The goal of most hypertrophy exercises is progressive hypertrophy, ensuring each workout taxes the muscles more that previous through training manipulation.
What you need to consider and be aware of every time you are undergoing hypertrophy exercises is:
1) Time under tension which is how long each repetitions or sets takes.
2) Repetitions. Optimal reps range for hypertrophy is between 8 to 12 reps.
3) Tempo. How fast and slow you move the weight through the eccentric, concentric and isometric faces. For this, it's 3 - 1 - 1 tempo. 3 seconds eccentric, 1 second concentric and 1 second isometric.