本週繼續與各位分享#SummerReading系列,今天#AmericanEnglish要介紹幾個常見的文學體裁。這些體裁多屬虛構故事,旨在說明歷史、分享文化思想或具有教誨意義。台灣文化中有哪些知名folktales(民間故事)、fables(寓言)、myths(神話)或 legends(傳說)?這些故事想傳遞甚麼樣的警世智慧或訊息呢?
Continuing our #SummerReading series, today's #AmericanEnglish explores some common types of stories. It is generally understood that most of the literary work that falls into these categories is fiction and seeks to explain history, share cultural ideas, or teach a lesson. What are the well-known folktales, fables, myths, or legends in Taiwanese culture? What do they teach or share information about?
同時也有10部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過9,750的網紅Dainghia25,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Destiny 2 (also known as Destiny 2: New Light) is a free-to-play online-only multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie. It was o...
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- 關於fiction types 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
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- 關於fiction types 在 Dainghia25 Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於fiction types 在 Shiney Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於fiction types 在 MaoGaming เมาเกมมิ่ง Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於fiction types 在 27 Types of Stories ideas - Pinterest 的評價
- 關於fiction types 在 Where are standard wordcounts for different types of fiction ... 的評價
fiction types 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
[教育時評] Developing Empathy
為什麼同理於此時比以往任何時刻都重要?
同理(empathy)可以定義為從他人觀點理解感受他人所感的能力。這與同情(sympathy)不同,同情是對處於困境之人感到難過的感覺。在某些情況下,兩個術語有共同之處是因為同理是一種共鳴的關切,其中包括希望人們更好的渴望。
心理學家已辨識出不同種類的同理,主要為情感和認知兩種類型。情感同理心 (affective empathy)是指能分享他人感受的能力。它使我們能夠「鏡像」他人的感受並覺察他們的焦慮或恐懼。
認知同理心(cognitive empathy),也稱為換位思考,是識別和理解他人感受的能力。有效的溝通需要情感同理心和認知同理心兩者,因為它們可以幫助我們建立情感連結並向受眾傳達信息。同理對於協作和領導力也很重要,因為一個人需要理解和預期他人的情感和行為,才能與之工作並帶領他們走向成功。
人們可以看到同理呈現在所有職業中。老師需要靠同理來理解和滿足學生的多樣化需求。研究表明,富有同理心的醫療人員的患者享有更好的健康狀況。警察需要同理來拉近與之打交道的人的距離,來減少以武力處理的狀況。想想當警察缺乏對示威者的同理時會發生什麼。
現在比以往任何時候都更需要同理心。身份政治,政府競爭,甚至是最近的健康危機,都在逐漸蠶食我們的同理心和同情心,導致更大的緊繃,分裂和衝突。社交媒體上有多少發文在強調相互幫助的需要,又有多少在傳播恐懼和仇恨?
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並非所有希望都已失去。我們仍可以懷有和培養同理心。我們可以試著練習:
1.積極傾聽 (Active listening):傾聽並關注他人意見。不要只是簡單地摒除與自身不同的觀點。
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2.破除認同屏障(Shared identity):了解與自己不同的人。與其只關注兩者間的差異,不如考慮自己與他們分享的共同點。想像自己如何能設身處地的換位思考。
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3.制止不平等和冷漠 (Combating inequality and indifference):許多獲得較高社會經濟地位(socioeconomic status、SES)的人有時同理稍弱,因為他們較少有連結、依靠或與他人合作的需求。這並不意味所有富裕之人都對他人的需求漠不關心,但他們可能更需要去關注維持對他人的同理。
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4.閱讀與改變觀點 (Reading and changing perspectives):研究表明,閱讀文學小說(例如《殺死一隻知更鳥》,《老鼠與男人》)著重於人物心理及其與世界的互動。這些書激發讀者理解角色的意圖和動機,且這種的意識可以被帶入現實世界。但是,我認為,所有書籍,即使是非小說類書籍(例如《安妮·弗蘭克日記》)也能做到這一點,讀者不應受到書本類型的限制。重點在以閱讀了解他人的思維方式,從他人的角度思考和「體驗」生活,並將所學應用在自己的生活中。
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因此,為協助學生發展同理這一重要能力,我決定在我們的粉專上發起一個全新的系列:翻轉視界 (Changing Perspectives)。除了定期發布的《時事英文》、《教育時評》和《學習資源》,我們還將分享來自世界各地的人們的故事,文章中會提供關鍵詞、翻譯並向你提出批判性問題以期能幫助各位從不同的角度解讀世界!但是,單單思考並不夠!希望你可以不僅通過閱讀來發展同理,也通過理解和與他人合作將同理應用到生活中來取得成功。
References
Bal, P. M., & Veltkamp, M. (2013). How does fiction reading influence empathy? An experimental investigation on the role of emotional transportation. PloS one, 8(1).
Kaplan, S. (2016, July 22). Does reading fiction make you a better person? The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2016/07/22/does-reading-fiction-make-you-a-better-person/
Keen, S. (2007). Empathy and the Novel. Oxford University Press on Demand.
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Why is empathy more important now than ever?
Empathy can be defined as the capacity to understand feel what others experience from their perspectives. It differs from sympathy, the feeling of feeling sorry for someone in a difficult situation. In some instances, the terms overlap as sympathy is an empathetic concern, which includes the desire to see people better off.
Psychologists have identified different types of empathy, two main types being affective and cognitive. Affective empathy refers to the ability to share the feelings of others. It enables us to “mirror” what others feel and detect their anxiety or fears. Cognitive empathy, also known as perspective-taking, is the ability to identify and understand how others feel. Both are needed in effective communication because they help us build emotional connections and relay information to our audiences. Empathy is also essential for collaboration and leadership as one needs to understand and anticipate the emotions and behaviors of others to work with them and lead them to success.
One can see empathy present in all professions. Teachers need it to understand and meet the diverse needs of students. Research shows medical workers high in empathy have patients who enjoy better health. The police need it to feel less distant from people they are dealing with and defuse situations with less physical force. Think about what happens when the police lack empathy with protestors.
Empathy is needed more than ever now. Identity politics, government rivalry, and even the latest health crisis are gradually stripping us of our empathy and compassion, leading to greater tension, division, and conflict. How many posts on social media highlight the need to help one another, and how many spread fear and hate?
Not all hope is lost. We can still nurture and cultivate empathy. We can practice:
1. Active listening: Listen and be mindful of the opinions of others. Don’t merely dismiss every viewpoint different than your own.
2. Shared identity: Learn about people who are different from you. Rather than focus only on the differences, think about what you have in common. Imagine what you would do in their situation.
3. Combating inequality and indifference: Many who have attained higher socioeconomic status (SES) sometimes have diminished empathy because they have less of a need to connect with, rely on, or collaborate with others. This does not mean that all wealthy individuals are indifferent to the needs of others, but they might need to be more mindful about maintaining empathy towards everyone.
4. Reading and changing perspectives: Research shows that reading literary fiction (e.g., To Kill a Mockingbird, Of Mice and Men) focuses on the psychology of characters and their interaction with the world. These books motivate readers to understand character intentions and motivations, and such awareness can be carried into the real world. However, I personally believe that all books, even non-fiction (e.g., the Diary of Anne Frank), can do the same, and readers should not be restricted by the genre. The point is to read to understand the mindset of others, to think and “experience” life from their perspectives, and to apply these lessons to your own life.
Thus, to help students develop empathy, I have decided to launch a new series on our page: Changing Perspectives (翻轉視界). In addition to our regular posting of News English, Opinions in Education, and Learning Resources, we will share stories of people from around the world, provide key words, translations, and ask you critical questions to help you view the world from other perspectives! However, thinking is not enough! Develop empathy through reading but also apply it to your lives by understanding and working with others to achieve success.
References
Bal, P. M., & Veltkamp, M. (2013). How does fiction reading influence empathy? An experimental investigation on the role of emotional transportation. PloS one, 8(1).
Kaplan, S. (2016, July 22). Does reading fiction make you a better person? The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2016/07/22/does-reading-fiction-make-you-a-better-person/
Keen, S. (2007). Empathy and the Novel. Oxford University Press on Demand.
★★★★★★★★★★★★
圖片出處:https://bit.ly/2JUYzA9
★★★★★★★★★★★★
tl;dr: View the world from different perspectives. Have empathy and be nice.
教育時評: http://bit.ly/39ABON9
fiction types 在 茱力&Black Music Lovers Facebook 的最讚貼文
身為一個專業的迷產製者(FAN FICTION MAKER),一定要做做看這種MEME(網路迷因)。
希望不是那種咱們家天王翻來翻去很讓粉絲心疼的迷因,先做一個來試試看U//////////U
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茱力看到有外國網友在 J.Sheon (街巷) 官方youtube下面苦求「旋律讚,但聽不懂中文RRR」,因此做了個 #呼吸 (Breathing)的英文歌詞翻譯,已火速在水管上回覆給每個想聽懂中文的粉絲囉💜這是一個「#西天吸金」的概念,進軍國際、勇敢自信世界同行,翻成英文,翻翻翻翻,我翻就是了!(吵)
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Lyricist:J.Sheon街巷/雀斯坦莊
Composer:J.Sheon街巷/雀斯坦莊
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(Lyrics Translation: #BREATHING💜
Translation from an old pal of J.Sheon, whose name is also J.)
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🔰IDEAS:This song is about one of J.Sheon's IDEAL TYPES, a cat-like lady or maybe a cat-like gentleman who remains mysterious, graceful and lovable🌈.
.
---(the following part is J.Sheon’s lyrics----)
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You usually don't remember all the details that well,
Do you still have me as someone special on your little Kitten mind?
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All of a sudden, your face pops out in my head and I would like to touch your palms gently.
.
Do you mind if I ask you out on an real DATE? If a stray like you, ever really needs some company from me.
.
Let me spend time with you, scratch you on the back and idle days away.
.
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You've made me a slave and stole my heart, all for you.
You've got me locked in a maze, I'll do anything, anything, anything for you.
Your hair made me lose my breath, Oh, totally got me blown away.
.
How am I supposed to NAIL you anyway?
Your sexy back got my heart all drenched in wine.
(like Norah Jones' "don't know why")
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My casual habit is CHILLING with ju and talking about nothing at all.
Chill on the bench at park,
flirting with you,
humming your favorite lyrics.
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You are so BOSSY that you take over my entire BED, keeping me away from DREAMing and IDLING away.
You do it on purpose, yes you do.
.
TAKE IT SLOW, let's ROLL.
Hold my hand tight, do not let go.
.
You've made me a slave and stole my heart, all for you.
You've got me locked in a maze, I'll do anything, anything, anything for you.
Your hair made me lose my breath, Oh, totally got me blown away.
.
How am I supposed to NAIL you anyway?
Your sexy back got my heart all DRENCHED in wine.
.
(like Norah Jones' "don't know why")
.
You've made me a slave and stole my heart, all for you.
You've got me locked in a maze, I'll do anything, anything, anything for you.
Your hair made me lose my breath, Oh, totally got me blown away.
.
(DONE,已處理🤙)
.
PHOTO CREDIT:BANG,2017/06.
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fiction types 在 Dainghia25 Youtube 的最佳貼文
Destiny 2 (also known as Destiny 2: New Light) is a free-to-play online-only multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie. It was originally released as a pay to play game in 2017 for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows platforms.[1][2] It became free-to-play under the New Light title on October 1, 2019, followed by the game's release on Stadia the following month, and then the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S platforms in November 2020 with an enhanced version released for both consoles on December 8, 2020. The game was published by Activision until December 31, 2018,[3] when Bungie acquired the publishing rights to the franchise. It is the sequel to 2014's Destiny and its subsequent expansions. Set in a "mythic science fiction" world, the game features a multiplayer "shared-world" environment with elements of role-playing games. Like the original, activities in Destiny 2 are divided among player versus environment (PvE) and player versus player (PvP) game types. In addition to normal story missions, PvE features three-player "strikes" and dungeons and six-player raids. A free roam patrol mode is also available for each destination which feature public events as well as activities not available in the original. These activities have an emphasis on exploration of the destinations and interactions with non-player characters (NPCs); the original Destiny only featured NPCs in social spaces. PvP features objective-based modes, as well as traditional deathmatch game modes.
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fiction types 在 Shiney Youtube 的最佳解答
Destiny 2 พากย์ไทย แปลไทย (Steam Version)
เดสตินี 2 (Destiny 2) is an online-only multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie. It was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on September 6, 2017, followed by a Microsoft Windows version the following month. The game was published by Activision until early 2019, when Bungie acquired the publishing rights to the franchise. It is the sequel to 2014's Destiny and its subsequent expansions. Set in a "mythic science fiction" world, the game features a multiplayer "shared-world" environment with elements of role-playing games. Like the original, activities in Destiny 2 are divided among player versus environment (PvE) and player versus player (PvP) game types. In addition to normal story missions, PvE features three-player "strikes" and six-player raids. A free roam patrol mode is also available for each planet and features public events as well as new activities not featured in the original. These new activities have an emphasis on exploration of the planets and interactions with non-player characters (NPCs); the original Destiny only featured NPCs in social spaces. PvP features objective-based modes, as well as traditional deathmatch game modes.
Players assume the role of a Guardian, protectors of Earth's last safe city as they wield a power called Light to protect the Last City from different alien races. One of these races, the Cabal, led by the warlord Dominus Ghaul, infiltrate the Last City and strips all Guardians of their Light. The player sets out on a journey to regain their Light and find a way to defeat Ghaul and his Red Legion army and take back the Last City. Like the original Destiny, the game features expansion packs which further the story and adds new content and missions. Year One of Destiny 2 featured two small expansions, Curse of Osiris in December 2017 and Warmind in May 2018. A third, large expansion, Forsaken, was released in September 2018, beginning Year Two with an overhaul on gameplay. The base game and the first three expansions were packaged into Destiny 2: Forsaken Legendary Collection. An annual pass was also available alongside this release, containing three premium content drops for Year Two. Year Three will begin with the large expansion, Shadowkeep, scheduled for October 2019 as a standalone release, not requiring the previous expansions to play. Alongside the expansion will be a version of Destiny 2 called "New Light", a free-to-play re-release of Destiny 2 and the first two expansions.
Upon release, Destiny 2 received generally favorable reviews from critics. The game received praise for its many improvements over its predecessor. The original Destiny received much criticism for its story, but Destiny 2 was praised as having a "more robust story" and an actual fleshed out villain.[3][4] As with the original, gameplay for the most part was also highly praised. Reviews were split on the recategorization of the weapons and the newer activities like the Adventures and Lost Sectors, but praise was unanimous on the exploration of the game world. Changes to PvP were welcomed by some reviewers, though others were critical for the mode lacking player choice. Destiny 2 was nominated for and won various awards, such as at The Game Awards 2017 and Game Critics Awards.
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fiction types 在 MaoGaming เมาเกมมิ่ง Youtube 的最佳貼文
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fiction types 在 Where are standard wordcounts for different types of fiction ... 的推薦與評價
Length By Type. Flash Fiction - Under 500 words. Short Story - Between 1000 and 8000 words (typical contest lengths). ... <看更多>
fiction types 在 27 Types of Stories ideas - Pinterest 的推薦與評價
Mar 25, 2016 - Explore Vickie Gray's board "Types of Stories" on Pinterest. See more ideas about reading genres, genre posters, book genres. ... <看更多>