關於 french defense ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

「french defense」的推薦目錄：

關於french defense 在 Goodbye HK, Hello UK Facebook 的精選貼文
關於french defense 在 Focus Taiwan Facebook 的精選貼文
關於french defense 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文

關於french defense 在 translation Youtube 的精選貼文
關於french defense 在 Belinda Chen Youtube 的最佳貼文
關於french defense 在 Belinda Chen Youtube 的最讚貼文

關於french defense 在 What is a good French-like defense against 1. d4? - Chess ... 的評價

french defense 在 Goodbye HK, Hello UK Facebook 的精選貼文

2021-09-17 11:29:06 有 480 人按讚

呢兩個男人嘅隔空對話，好似三角關係
（感情嘅嘢無得勉強嘅，佢要同我一齊都無計㗎）

因為英美澳合作起核動力潛艇，被澳洲「拋棄」嘅法國外交部長Jean-Yves Le Drian今日坦言話感覺好似被出賣，背脊比人插咗一刀咁樣。

"It was really a stab in the back. We built a relationship of trust with Australia, and this trust was betrayed."

英國國防大臣Ben Wallace嘅對指責嘅回應，就好似三角戀當中嘅勝利者角色安慰法國，即係得手嘅男人扮大體安慰帽已戴嘅對手嘅對白一樣。

"They had a contract with the Australians for diesel-electrics from 2016 and the Australians have taken this decision that they want to make a change. We didn't go fishing for that, but as a close ally when the Australians approached us of course we would consider it.
「佢地（法國）同澳洲响2016年簽咗約造柴油發動潛艇，依家人地想改變主意，我地（英國）無爭生意㗎，不過作為親密盟友，佢地揾上門，我地緊係幫手諗掂㗎啦。」

"I understand France's frustration about it."
「都理解法國點解失望嘅。」

係囉，唔好唔開心啦，無心整到你唔開心㗎，大家老友黎㗎嗎....

“We have no intention of doing anything to antagonise the French – the French are some of our closest military allies in Europe.”

#像極了愛情🤣
#咪咁L得戚

報導：
《Politico EU》Boris Johnson tries to calm French after defense deal with US and Australia
https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-france-military-relation-rock-solid-despite-submarine-alliance-boris-johnson-says/

**************************************
📢乞食廣告：文字、時間與心血有價
🥣乞兒兜：
https://www.patreon.com/goodbyehkhellouk

最近更新：
英美澳AUKUS聯盟，各國反應同言論都幾有趣
https://bit.ly/3ChBAbS
澳洲向英美訂製核動力潛艇，法國被犧牲了...
https://bit.ly/3lqQ42s
英國政府改組內閣原因，新任外交大臣是誰
https://bit.ly/2YW7Z9r
*************************************

Tags: french defense 像極了愛情咪咁L得戚

Goodbye HK, Hello UK

About author

Patreon: patreon.com/goodbyehkhellouk IG: @goodbyehkhellouk Twitter: @ByeHKHIUK MeWe: https://mewe.com/p/goodbyehkhellouk

成長於香港，生活在英國嘅暖氣廢中，Goodbye HK Hello UK FB專頁版主。希望用?

french defense 在 Focus Taiwan Facebook 的精選貼文

By Focus Taiwan

2021-08-12 22:00:22 有 294 人按讚

Seven Chinese military aircraft, including fighter jets, entered Taiwan's southwestern air defense identification zone (ADIZ) on Thursday, amid unconfirmed reports that a French frigate was spotted near Taiwan's west coast.
https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202108120019

Tags: french defense

Focus Taiwan

About author

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Focus_Taiwan Instagram: focus_taiwan https://www.instagram.com/focus_taiwan/?hl=en YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/FocusTaiwan LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/focus-taiwan Focus Taiwan is the English-language news website of the Central News Agency (CNA), Taiwan’s national news agency. As Taiwan’s largest information supplier, we have correspondents across Taiwan, and over 20 cities around the world. We disseminate the voices of Taiwan through breaking news, photos, video, and new media tools in order to build a better informed society within, and greater understanding abroad. If you like what you read, please leave your thoughts and comments on our page. We encourage you to join the conversation.

Daily news from and about Taiwan, local newspaper headlines, and photos of the day. Share our stories, if you like what you see. Also, follow us on Twitter: @Focus_Taiwan / Instagram: https://instagram.com/focus_taiwan

french defense 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文

By Eric's English Lounge

2021-07-20 15:32:55 有 220 人按讚

淺談「假新聞」

最近上課時學到一個新單字「positionality」，讓我想到當前社群媒體上，不停看到的「fake news」——假新聞。

簡言之，「positionality」(位置性) 被定義為於種族、階級、性別、性取向以及能力等狀態中，創造你身分的社會與政治背景。位置性還描述了你的身分如何影響你對世界的理解與看法，以及潛在的偏見。

positionality 位置性；定位
https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/3390885/
https://www.lexico.com/definition/positionality

以下是我對「positionality」與「fake news」的些許觀點：

“Fake news” has permeated all facets of life, ranging from social media interaction to presidential elections. Fake news can be defined as “fabricated information that mimics news media content in form but not in organizational process or intent” (Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1094). The creators and outlets of fake news do not ensure the accuracy and credibility of information, but rather disseminate misinformation or disinformation for purposes ranging from personal amusement to creating deceptions to achieve political aims. At times, fake news is created and disseminated by state or non-state actors using social media accounts and networks of bots designed to hijack feed algorithms of platforms such as Twitter or Facebook (Prier, 2017, p. 54). In the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, Facebook estimated that up to 60 million bots were used to post political content. Some of the same bots were then used in an attempt to influence the 2017 French election (Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1095). Such campaigns can be understood as a form of information warfare, a comprehensive attempt to control and influence every facet of the information supply chain, thereby influencing public opinion and behaviors. (Prier, 2017, p. 54). Often, fake news is not directly created by actors that seek to manipulate but by journalists or content creators whose content favors or aligns with the narratives of these actors (Doshi, 2020).

從社群媒體的互動到總統選舉，「假新聞」（fake news）已滲透至生活的各個層面。假新聞可被定義為「在形式上而非組織過程或意圖上，模仿新聞媒體內容所捏造的資訊」（Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1094）。無論是出於個人愛好或為達政治目的而有所欺瞞，假新聞的製造者與傳播管道並不保證資訊的準確性與可信度，反而是為了散播錯誤訊息（misinformation）或扭曲訊息（disinformation）。有時，假新聞是由國家或非國家行為者（state or non-state actors）所製造與傳播，藉由社群媒體帳號及網絡機器人來劫持諸如臉書與推特等平臺的推送演算法（Prier, 2017, p. 54）。在2016年的美國總統大選中，臉書估計有多達６千萬個機器人被用來發布政治貼文。其中，有部分機器人被用於影響隔年的法國大選（Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1095）。此類行動可視為資訊戰（information warfare）的一種形式，一種對控制與影響資訊供應鏈各環節的全面嘗試，從而影響公眾輿論與行為（Prier, 2017, p. 54）。假新聞通常是由記者或內容創造者（content creators）所創造，而非試圖操弄的行為者，前者的內容偏好符合後者的敘事（Doshi, 2020）。

Nevertheless, while the term “fake news” is commonplace, there is no universal, measurable way to quantify the fakeness or truthfulness of news. There are many fact-checking and media-bias detection tools, but they cannot objectively detect and clarify the more subtle and nuanced aims of manipulative actors that play a crucial role in news production. It can also be argued that the veracity of news depends not only on the actors that seek to manipulate it, but also on the positionality of its consumers. Therefore, one’s initial line of defense against misleading news lies not in the plethora of fact-checking devices but more in one’s pre-existing dispositions and skills to think and act in response to misleading information. This ability can be referred to as critical thinking, which can be more concretely expounded as “reasonable and reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or do” (Ennis, 2011, p. 15).

然而，即便「假新聞」一詞隨處可見，卻沒有統一、可衡量的方式來量化新聞的虛假性或真實性。目前有許多事實查核與媒體偏見檢測工具，但它們無法客觀地檢測與說明行為操弄者更狡猾、更細緻的目標，而這些操弄者往往在新聞的生產中發揮著重要作用。我們也可以說，新聞的真實性不僅取決於試圖操弄它的行為者，同時還取決於新聞受眾的位置性。因此，一個人對抗誤導性新聞的第一道防線，不在於這些五花八門的事實查核方式，反而在於個人所固有的性格，以及針對誤導性資訊的思考與行動等相關技能。這種能力可稱為批判性思考（critical thinking），意即「專注於決定相信什麼或做什麼的理性思考與反思性思考」（Ennis, 2011, p. 15）。

Taiwan, also known as the Republic of China (ROC), is at the forefront of information warfare. It is wedged between the geopolitical struggles of global and regional hegemonies such as the United States and China, the People's Republic of China (PRC). Compounding the matter are the Taiwan’s own political actors vying for influence and power. This struggle seeps into all aspects of life and practice, mainly manifesting itself on social media, a battleground of information warfare. The Ministry of Education of Taiwan is cognizant of these information campaigns, and efforts have been made to introduce media literacy into all parts of its education system. According to the ministry, the government has tried to promote media literacy education since 2000 (MOE, 2002, p. 1), with one of its primary goals to cultivate its “citizens” abilities for independent learning, critical thinking, and problem solving” (MOE, 2002, p. 2).

臺灣，也被稱為中華民國，正處於資訊戰的最前線。這是全球霸權與地區霸權之間——如美國與中國（中華人民共和國）——的地緣政治對抗。使問題惡化的是臺灣自身的政治行動者對影響力與權力的奪取。這場對抗遍布於現實生活的各個面向，主要於社群媒體中——資訊戰的戰場——展露無遺。臺灣的教育部注意到了這些資訊的煙硝，並已努力將媒體素養引入其教育體系。據該部稱，自2000年以來，政府一直試圖推展媒體素養教育（MOE, 2002, p. 1），其主要目標之一是培養「公民獨立學習、批判性思考以及解決問題的能力。」（MOE, 2002, p. 2）。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

上述段落認為，由於個人的位置性(positionality)，「假新聞」極難定義。此外，有許多人把不符合自身成見與偏好的新聞逕斥為假新聞。這其實相當危險，因為個人觀點將會變得愈發孤立與激進。

閱聽人應意識到，他們在網路上看到的每個資訊都有特定立場。是否真有毫無立場的新聞文章？為了對抗操弄性或強制性資訊（coercive information），我們必須意識到權力於個中的作用，以及我們自身的位置性如何形塑我們的詮釋。這是我們的第一道防線。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

參考文獻

Doshi, R. (2020, January). China steps up its information war in Taiwan. Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March, 21, 2021, from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2020-01-09/china-steps-its-information-war-taiwan

Ennis, R. H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational leadership, 43(2), 44-48.

Lazer, D. M., Baum, M. A., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A. J., Greenhill, K. M., Menczer, F., ... & Zittrain, J. L. (2018). The science of fake news. Science, 359(6380), 1094-1096.

MOE (Ministry of Education), Taiwan. (2002). White paper on media literacy educational policy. Retrieved March, 21, 2021, from http://english.moe.gov.tw/public/Attachment/ 2122416591771.pdf

Prier, J. (2017). Commanding the trend: Social media as information warfare. Strategic Studies Quarterly: SSQ, 11(4), 50-85.

★★★★★★★★★★★★

教育時評: http://bit.ly/39ABON9

相關詞彙: https://bit.ly/2UncrfI

TED相關影片: https://bit.ly/3BDsDKl

Tags: french defense

Eric's English Lounge

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教科書主編、講師與教育顧問。藉由此平台提供大家豐富的英語學習資源。宗旨與目標：https://bit.ly/2BaENzJ

Empathy. Education. Leadership. Three words that define Eric's English Lounge (EEL) and everything that we do.

french defense 在 translation Youtube 的精選貼文

By translation

2020-11-01 16:00:07 有 2,185 人看過有 24 人喜歡

#'91年にに光栄が発売した98版からの移植となる戦略SLGでありWWIIゲームシリーズの第2作。第二次世界大戦中のヨーロッパ・北アフリカの戦場を舞台にストーリーは進む。全体シナリオがなく、"大戦略"のような、マップをi面ずつクリアしていくタイプのシステムを持ち、プレイヤーは枢軸軍か連合軍を選び、作戦を立てて軍団全体を動かし自軍を勝利に導くべく行動を繰り返していく。

BGMは大野氏が作曲、国産PC版等のFM音源では手堅い作曲に留まっているが、サントラのアレンジ版では大野氏本人が参加し、まさにルパン三世の世界に染まっている。

編曲：大野雄二氏

Manufacturer: 1991.12.21 Koei
Computer: PC-8801mkIISR series
Sound: YM2203
Arranger: Yuji Ohno
------------------------------------------------------------
00:00 01.opening (オープニング)
02:45 02.French electric blast fight (フランス電撃戦)
06:00 03.North African Campaign (北アフリカ戦線)
08:49 04.Germany and Soviet Warfare (独ソ機甲戦)
11:55 05.Invasion of Normandy (ノルマンディ上陸作戦)
14:46 06.Battle of the Bulge (バルジの戦い)
18:12 07.The Battle of Berlin (ベルリン大攻防)
20:59 08.Battle / Attack (戦闘・攻撃)
23:33 09.Battle / Defense (戦闘・防御)
26:41 10.Battle / Victory (戦闘・勝利)
27:34 11.Battle / Defeat (戦闘・敗北)
28:53 12.Scenario defeat (シナリオ敗北)
31:50 13.Scenario Victory (シナリオ勝利)
32:43 14.Ally Air Force Attack (味方空軍の攻撃)
35:24 15.Enemy Air Force Attack (敵空軍の攻撃)
38:02 16.Death of the army's generals (自軍将軍の死)
39:06 17.Romance on the battlefield (戦場のロマンス)
41:43 18.Reinforcement (援軍)
43:44 19.Order from upper level (上層部からの命令)
44:58 20.Pre-winning ending (プレ勝利エンディング)
47:12 21.ending (エンディング)
-----------------------------------------------------------

translation

About author

It is a central game music channel in the generation for 'from 80s to '90 such as an arcade, household use, the PC As for the music here, the basics become the recording from a reproduction sound source

french defense 在 Belinda Chen Youtube 的最佳貼文

By Belinda Chen

2020-05-27 20:15:04 有 50,434 人看過有 804 人喜歡

I N F O
(天哥独占的首席广告位) ：天哥是新加坡的房地产经纪人，有需要咨询房产信息的朋友可以联系天哥哦，电话：+65 81187058；微信：litianyang91

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我所有的厨房小电器：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7AhF12lxtM&t=8s
厨房清洁用品推荐：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkqIwx25Vqo&t=11s
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我的私房调酒教程：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8NSTygkKrs&t=18s
新加坡淘宝转运攻略：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jd2JXCs5VYs

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Belinda Chen

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Hello我是Belinda，我会在我的频道里常常更新跟你们分享我的生活~欢迎订阅~ ? Instagram: belindachen0229 ? Camera: Canon Powershot G7x Mark ii ✉️ Business inquiries: [email protected]

french defense 在 Belinda Chen Youtube 的最讚貼文

By Belinda Chen

2019-08-21 19:49:32 有 69,917 人看過有 1,049 人喜歡

⬇️点开查看

I N F O

13 Aug
烧包和咖啡都是从马来西亚旅游带回来的~
地址在之前的vlog放过啦
隔夜厚吐司食谱：
2个鸡蛋，20g细砂糖，180g牛奶混合
法棍切厚片，浸泡在蛋奶液里，冷藏放置隔夜，中途翻面
黄油煎吐司到双面金黄
出锅后按喜好加水果，糖粉，枫糖浆等等
泰式芒果沙拉食谱: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-B3t8CwN4A
菠萝炒饭食谱就不写啦，蛋炒饭加任何冰箱里的食材，装在菠萝里就好啦

17 Aug
蔓越莓饼干食谱：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_825fe7180101l8ek.html
这个饼干一直用的君之的食谱，用了很多年了，简单方便很经典，做出来有很浓的奶香味，很酥脆很好吃！推荐大家尝试

18 Aug
跟小伙伴去吃的是Tiong Bahru Bakery，我推荐过好多次啦，去吃可颂不会错
地址: 56 Eng Hoon St, #01-70, Singapore 160056
芒果小丸子食谱：
沸水煮小丸子，小丸子浮起来后捞到冰水里放凉
芒果肉切块放入搅拌机，加适量冰块，和牛奶，牛奶和冰块的量按照稀稠程度调整，加糖调味
然后组装起来就好啦~可以加椰浆一起吃，味道更丰富
今天背的新包包是Teddy Blake的，质感超好，这个酒红色我也很喜欢，推荐给大家：http://bit.ly/TeddyBlake_Belinda
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C O N T A C T

微博: BelindaChen_
B站: BelindaChen_
Instagram: belindachen0229
商业合作: belindachen0229@gmail.com

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Daniel Wellington，使用折扣码BelindaChen, 可以获得85折
Hydroflux净水过滤器，使用折扣码belindachen，可以获得250新币现金折扣加两个淋浴过滤头，网站入口：https://www.czorganization.sg/promo-code
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Teddy Blake：纽约的包包品牌，用折扣码TBBelinda20可以拿到20 off
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相机: Canon G7x Mark ii + Canon M50
剪辑软件: Final Cut Pro X
音乐: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p250Es-cJhI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmFf5BURob0&t=9s

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Belinda Chen

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french defense 在 What is a good French-like defense against 1. d4? - Chess ... 的推薦與評價

I enjoy playing the French Defence as black against 1. e4 , for the following reasons. It often creates a closed position without wild tactics; It takes white ... ... <看更多>

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