Reinventing Workers for the Post-COVID Economy
The nation’s economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic will hinge ( ) to some extent ( ) on how quickly show managers can become electricians ( ), whether taxi drivers can become plumbers ( ), and how many cooks can manage software for a bank.
This is likely to prove especially problematic for millions of low-paid workers in service industries like retailing ( ), hospitality ( ), building maintenance and transportation, which may be permanently impaired ( ) or fundamentally transformed. What will janitors ( ) do if fewer people work in offices? What will waiters do if the urban restaurant ecosystem never recovers its density ( )?
Their prognosis ( ) is bleak ( ). Marcela Escobari, an economist at the Brookings Institution, warns that even if the economy adds jobs as the coronavirus risk fades ( ), “the rebound won’t help the people that have been hurt the most.”
Looking back over 16 years of data, Escobari finds that workers in the occupations ( ) most heavily hit since the spring will have a difficult time reinventing themselves. Taxi drivers, dancers and front-desk clerks have poor track records moving to jobs as, say, registered nurses, pipe layers or instrumentation technicians.
COVID is abruptly ( ) taking out a swath ( ) of jobs that were thought to be comparatively ( ) resilient ( ), in services that require personal contact with customers. And the jolt ( ) has landed squarely on workers with little or no education beyond high school, toiling ( ) in the low-wage service economy.
“The damage to the economy and particularly to workers will probably be longer lasting than we think it is going to be,” said Peter Beard, senior vice president at the Greater Houston Partnership, an economic development group.
What’s more, he said, COVID will intensify underlying ( ) dynamics ( ) that were already transforming ( ) the workplace. Automation ( ), for one, will most likely accelerate ( ) as employers seek to protect their businesses from future pandemics
The challenge is not insurmountable ( ). Yet despite scattered ( ) success stories, moving millions of workers into new occupations remains an enormous ( ) challenge.
“We need a New Deal ( ) for skills,” said Amit Sevak, president of Revature, a company that hires workers, trains them to use digital tools and helps place them in jobs. “President Roosevelt deployed ( ) the massive number of workers unemployed in the Great Depression on projects that created many of the dams ( ) and roads and bridges we have. We need something like that.”
勞工轉型以因應後疫情時代經濟
美國經濟能否從新型冠狀病毒影響下復甦,將在一定程度上取決於表演經理們要多久才能變成電工,計程車司機能否化身為水管工,以及有多少廚師能替銀行管理軟體。
這對零售業、餐旅業、建築維修和運輸業等服務業數百萬低薪工人來說,問題恐怕特別大。這些行業可能受到永久性損害或發生根本性改變。若辦公室裡人變少了,工友要做什麼呢?若都市餐廳生態系統繁盛不再,服務生又該如何?
他們的前景是黯淡的。布魯金斯學會經濟學家Marcela Escobari警告說,即使就業機會隨新型冠狀病毒疫情風險消退而增加,「經濟反彈也幫不了那些受創最重的人」。
Escobari檢視16年來的數據發現,今春以來受衝擊最大的一些職業,勞工將很難自我改造。計程車司機、舞者和櫃檯人員轉行從事護理師、舖管工或儀器技工等工作者十分有限。
新型冠狀病毒突然帶走了一大批原本被認為較不容易永久消失的工作,即需與客戶面對面接觸的服務工作。這一衝擊直接打擊到那些僅受過高中教育、在低薪服務經濟區塊中掙扎的勞工。
經濟發展組織大休士頓商會資深副總裁Peter Beard表示:「經濟、尤其是勞工們受害的時間,可能比我們預期的還要更長。」
他說,更重要的是,新型冠狀病毒疫情將強化已經在改變職場的潛在動力,自動化即為一例,由於雇主力求讓自己的企業未來不受大疫情影響,自動化極可能加速。
這項挑戰並非不能克服。然而,儘管有少數成功的例子,讓數百萬勞工轉業仍是巨大的挑戰。
雇用勞工後培訓他們使用數位工具,並幫他們找到工作的Revature公司總裁Amit Sevak說:「我們需要一項針對職業技能的新政。小羅斯福總統大蕭條時期把大量失業勞工投入工程計畫,興建了我們現在使用的水壩、道路與橋樑。我們需要這樣的東西。」
#高雄人 #學習英文 請找 #多益達人林立英文
#高中英文 #成人英文
#多益家教班 #商用英文
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「great place to work」的推薦目錄:
great place to work 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
Come on Malaysians!! We can do better than this!!! Why is it so hard for people to just keep a place clean??? THANK YOU @trashherolangkawi @trashheromalaysia for the great work..!!
great place to work 在 17.5英文寫作教室 Facebook 的最佳解答
cautious 謹慎的、小心翼翼的 (a.)
E.g. Sylvia is too cautious to be a great leader.
Sylvia 太謹慎了所以無法成為一個好領導。
cautious /conscientious / fastidious / meticulous / scrupulous 謹慎的、一絲不苟的 (a.)
E.g. Jason is very conscientious in doing his work, so his teammates have confidence in him.
Jason對於工作非常謹慎,組員們都很信任他。
be attentive to / pay attention to(on) 專注、投入於 (v.)
E.g. Jasmine is attentive to her studies so she can easily secure a high grade.
Jasmine學習十分專注所以她可以輕易地拿到高分。
put / lay / place emphasis / importance / attention on 強調、加強......的重要性、注意力
E.g. You should put an emphasis on your academic performance due to the upcoming examination.
你需要更加注重你的學業表現因為考試即將來臨。
convinced / determined / firm / resolute / resolved 堅決的、毅然決然的 (a.)
E.g. As Linda was determined to do it, no one could stop her.
當Linda堅決要做這件事情,沒有人能攔得住她。
✨同場加映 ✨
inattentive / negligent / lax / sloppy 草率的、不專注的 (a.)
E.g. The Lakers lost this game due to some players’ sloppy passes.
湖人因為一些球員草率的傳球而輸掉這場比賽。
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上完這門課程你們將能......
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great place to work 在 Tôi Người Vùng Cao Youtube 的最佳解答
Đặt mua thảo dược & các loại đặc sản Tây Bắc
Liên hệ em Vinh 0915.087.663 & 0388.33.7779
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- Khám phá CHỢ MƯỜNG HUM LÀO CAI phiên chợ miền núi Tây Bắc mộc mạc và bình yên | Tôi Người Vùng Cao
- Muong Hum market - The place that preserves many cultural values of the northwestern uplands, This place focuses on living by the H'Mong and the Day people, the Ha Nhi and the Dao, They will go to the market on weekends to sell their produce, and to the market to meet friends after long hard work.
The products they sell are clean, have no preservatives and pesticides, so they're safe for health.
This is a great place to travel and learn about the culture of upland ethnic people, come here if you have the opportunity.
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great place to work 在 kelkeltan Youtube 的精選貼文
hey guys, i have been working from home for awhile now and i thought this playlist would be great for you guys who needs to focus while you work, study or just want some bg music for the mood.
i made this 30 mins playlist so you guys are able to use it for the #pomodorotechnique for #productivity .
#lofi #lofiforstudying #lofiforworking #lofi2021 #lofibeats
Music are all from https://app.hellothematic.com/
Music by frumhere - the little things you forget - https://thmatc.co/?l=C6C8156F
Music by frumhere - what's not expected - https://thmatc.co/?l=F370D163
Music by frumhere - always next to love - https://thmatc.co/?l=59D42715
Music by frumhere - you looked nice today - https://thmatc.co/?l=8C6B8000
Music by frumhere - the sad bandits - https://thmatc.co/?l=4C56A8FF
Music by frumhere - shoot for the moon - https://thmatc.co/?l=75314E33
Music by frumhere - idk, just feel it - https://thmatc.co/?l=DB38D832
Music by frumhere - my momma - https://thmatc.co/?l=380704E0
Music by frumhere - all that matters - https://thmatc.co/?l=55155EF9
Music by frumhere - ur like sanity - https://thmatc.co/?l=B04E8FAE
Music by frumhere - the place we go. - https://thmatc.co/?l=A76EF268
Music by frumhere - designer sadness. - https://thmatc.co/?l=FD63B3C0
Music by frumhere - same time next year. - https://thmatc.co/?l=94F0871A
Music by frumhere - rooftop cinema. - https://thmatc.co/?l=555B5EA1
Music by frumhere - not going back. - https://thmatc.co/?l=CF5C403C
Music by frumhere - photo booth lovers. - https://thmatc.co/?l=652F5790
Music by frumhere - can't see, yeah. - https://thmatc.co/?l=6C3EFB95
Music by frumhere - never met anyone like you. - https://thmatc.co/?l=1E062553
Music by frumhere - i brought her flowers. - https://thmatc.co/?l=CC77C704
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great place to work 在 糖餃子Sweet Dumpling Youtube 的精選貼文
Hello friends! December is finally here! Today we're going to share with you how to make a cutest mini gingerbread houses, it’s also a mug topper.
Christmas is coming. It's so much fun to have with your family to create these cutest mini gingerbread houses. Decorating the gingerbread house can be a great party idea, it's more fun than eating. Especially these tiny gingerbread houses mug toppers, they are adorable.
Making gingerbread dough is super easy. In this video, we’ll show you how to make the best gingerbread dough with fresh ginger to create a natural flavor. Using fresh ginger gives it an intense ginger flavor, and it’s easy to get, too. In addition to the dough recipe, we will also share with you how to easily make royal icing. Are you ready to have fun with us? Enjoy.
This is an #ASMR ver, you can check out the other version that with BGM and Voices in Chinese if you like:
https://youtu.be/f4KKEkmKOsI
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How to make Mini Gingerbread House Mug Topper Recipe
Mini Gingerbread House Mug Topper Recipe
🎄 Preparation:
➊ A mini gingerbread house template download link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/16UvJW9EbfkjbUShTVKdqI1HlU194e-7c/view
➋ piping bags and nozzles, or make a parchment bag for piping, 2mm is for sticking, 1.5mm is for decoration
🎄 Yields: Can make 14~16 gingerbread houses
✎ Ingredients
🎄 For the cookies
unsalted butter 125g, softened
brown sugar 90g
molasses 58g
egg 1, at room temperature
all purpose flour 370g
baking soda 5g
salt 2.5g
grated ginger 10g
ground cinnamon 1.5g
nutmeg powder 1g
🎄 For the Royal Icing
vanilla extract 1.5g
powdered sugar 200g, sifted
powdered egg white 7.5g
warm water 25g~30g
✎ Instructions
🎄 For the cookies
1. In a large bowl, add butter, sugar and molasses, beat on mid-low speed, mix well until light and smooth.
2. Add egg and ginger, beat on medium speed until well combined. Scrape down the sides and the bottom of the bowl and beat again if needed to combine.
3. Sift the flour, baking soda, ground cinnamon, nutmeg powder and salt.
4. Fold in all dry ingredients, continue to mix until well blended, the dough should come together.
5. Transfer the dough out onto a work surface and knead until the dough is smooth and combined. Wrap the dough with plastic wrap and place in the fridge for 1 hour to chill.
6. Preheat the oven to 170°C.
7. Lightly flour the work surface and roll the dough to about 3mm thick.
8. Dust the dough lightly with flour to avoid sticking. Place the house pattern pieces on the dough, dip the knife into flour and cut out the pattern pieces from the dough (cut the door, but remove it after baking). You will need TWO of each shape.
9. Bake at 170°C for 10 minutes or until the edges are just beginning to brown. Large pieces will need more time.
10. Once baked, cut the door first, and then remove all cookies on racks to cool completely.
🎄 For the royal icing
1. Sieve the 200g of powdered sugar and 7.5g of powdered egg white in a bowl.
2. Add 1.5g of vanilla extract and 25g of warm water and beat at medium speed for 5 minutes.
3. Fill the Pastry Bag With Royal Icing. You will need at least two piping bags, one is for a thick line to glue the pieces of house together. Another one is a thin line to decorate the house. The royal icing is the best icing to use for gingerbread houses, it'll dry hard and last throughout the holiday season.
🎄 Assembling
1. Start with the front and the back pieces and two sides, then take the side piece and stick them together, do the same with the other side.
2. Grab the back piece and give it a nice firm. Then the base of the house is done. Wait for the icing sets before adding the roof.
3. Sticking the roof pieces in the same way, add lines of icing on all the edges, hold them together and allow the icing to set. It's probably best to let this dry overnight that way all the royal icing is definitely hard before decorating.
4. You can decorate with any pattern you like and custom detail. You can practice how to draw a line or draw a pattern on a board or plate before putting them on your house. But remember, once finished the decorating, please let the icing dry for a couple hours. Have fun.
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Chapters:
00:00 opening
00:32 ingredients
01:28 Making gingerbread dough
04:52 Dividing, rolling and cutting(gingerbread house and gingerbread man)
07:29 Set the oven, let it cool off
08:04 Making Royal icing
09:00 Handmade Piping bag
09:49 Assembling
12:01 Final result
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* Kevin MacLeod創作的「Deck the Halls」是依據 創用 CC (姓名標示) 4.0 授權使用。 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
來源: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100263
演出者: http://incompetech.com/
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lQb1jL-L-tU/hqdefault.jpg)