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CÁC CẤU TRÚC CÂU SO SÁNH TRONG WRITING TASK 1
1. So sánh giữa các câu với nhau:
Để so sánh giữa các câu với nhau, chúng ta sử dụng các cohesive devices sau đây:
✨ In contrast/ By contrast: It is clearly seen that the figures for food, drinks and tobacco accounted for the largest percentage of national consumer expense. By contrast, a much smaller amount of budget was invested in leisure and education.
✨ However: The Irish were the largest spenders on food, drinks and tobacco with nearly 29% of family budget expended on. Clothing and footwear, however, were the most popular amongst Italian consumers.
✨ On the other hand: A large amount of money was paid for clothing and footwear by the Spanish. On the other hand, there was a modest investment in leisure and education.
2. So sánh các vế của một câu với nhau:
⚡ While: The transport and communication sector generated about 1.0 million tonnes of exhaust fumes, while the domestic sector was responsible for about 0.3 million tonnes.
⚡ Whereas: Whereas acid rain gases from the domestic sector and other industries fell significantly, the transport saw a small increase, reaching a peak of 1 million tonnes.
⚡ Although/Though: Although there were downward trends, the amount of emissions was generally high.
⚡ But: Emissions from electricity, gas and water supply fell dramatically in 2005, but then saw a minimal increase in the next 5 years.
3. So sánh sử dụng more hoặc less/fewer
✨ More: 5% more girls chose to watch movies on the Internet than go to the cinema.
25% fewer people chose to travel by train than by car.
✨ Fewer/less: Fewer mobiles were bought in 2013 than in 2016
Less oil was consumed in 2013 than in 2016
4. So sánh với ‘as…as…’
⚡ Twice (three times, four times):
Twice as many people chose to heat their house with electricity as with gas
⚡ Half: Electricity was half as popular as gas for cooking
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