Search
American tech giant #Google Inc. announced Tuesday that it will provide financial support of US$1 million to the Taiwan FactCheck Center, to help fund the center's digital education and media literacy initiatives.
https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202109280019
［今日寫啲乜］繼續賣個廣告先，有個講座。星期六7月31日 5點至7點，尖沙咀，HomeBlogger尖沙嘴Office，講下半年投資部署，跌定未，你啲MPF點算。唔得閒嚟可以事後重溫，不過收費一樣。
詳情呢度：https://bityl.co/84af
報名呢度：https://bityl.co/84ai
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
2021比別人知得多。subscribe now（https://bityl.co/4Y0h）。Ivan Patreon，港美市場評點，專題號外，每日一圖，好文推介。每星期6篇，月費100，已經1800人訂！ 畀年費仲有85折，20/40年費VIP 送本人著作一本。
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
今日就勁咯，你見業績都一大抽，我都冇可能睇得晒，只係略睇。但，絶大多數都係勝預期嘅。咁固然，歷史上都係勝預期嘅多過遜預期，公司一定會期望管理，分析員又會識做。但，今次業績勝預期嘅標普成份股，近90%，應該係N年新高。文入面有快講。
你見我望呢一堆，Apple Google Microsoft Facebook Paypal Visa Shopify Spotify 麥當勞 星巴克，差不多全部都勝預期，有啲仲要係高預期好多。頂多你可以話部份可能對下半年審慎啲（Apple），或者用家數字麻麻（Facebook Spotify）．
不過股價呢？績後升嘅好似都似得兩三間。點解會咁？但唯獨係PayPal特別令人擔心，文入面亦有講點解。
至於大市喎，你睇到篇文時差不多開市啦。但我打嗰時就見到啲中概股反彈，夜期又彈，ADR又彈。咁當然唔包開市都升，高開都可以倒跌。但即係，就同咩「美國禁基金買中港股票」（明明就係北水沽得最勁），「冇人再敢買中資股」爭好遠好遠啦。我知係Bloomberg都有報，但你睇真啲內容係乜？
文入面教埋你，點樣分辨資訊真假，仲教你帶眼識人。真的，你身邊總有幾個咁嘅人：小學時佢堅持去總統山出昇拎鎖匙就可以去非洲出一陽指七星大波動嘅人，大個啲佢堅持同豪鬼打和10 round 就有Sheng Long．再大個啲就係每次打風佢都有碼頭工人消息。總之由中南海到Deep State到東京奧運委員會，佢都有情報，但硬係次次都最後關頭有force majeure 阻住救世主降臨。遠離呢啲人。我就快踩過界撈埋media literacy 了
然後應節，講奧運。好簡單嘅問題：咩因素令到國家拎得多獎牌？你即刻答：多人。不盡然。中國一路都咁多人，但都係廿年先三甲。況且，你睇印尼印度孟加拉之類，都係好少牌，但近幾屆開始多。所以你又估到另一原因：錢。當然仲有其他例如文化（萬能key），多唔多人體育，場館等等。不過，最重要嘅兩個原因，文入面有講。
第二圖，見到標普指數都係由大股帶升，雖然一路都係，但而家嘅脫節程度去到新低咁滯。上次有咁低係幾時？正係2000年爆煲之時。咁係咪訓身沽空美股？又唔係喎。數據就人人都係嗰啲，但點去演繹，點去判斷邊啲嘢會再發生邊啲唔會，先係功力嘛。文入面有講
Good Read嘅又係兩篇。首先睇返FiveThirtyEight嘅估獎牌數目，係喎總有人話「唔係乜都可以量化」（獎牌榜唔係量化係乜？），「有好多變數」（例如埃塞俄比亞會拎最多牌咁？）。但，不代表不能預測，人地成team人有資源有經験有往績，總好過啲反智網友一句「挑，邊有得量化」。特別留意嘅係：幾個歐洲大國都係失準的（除咗俄羅斯）。「車人地啲強項在最尾嘛戇鳩仔」「係喎我唔知 Nate Silver唔知得你先知呀可？」，人地每一日，每個項去估的。
第二篇，由人有三急開始講起。在外國街上，人有心急點算？東亞就簡單，商場地鐵站甚至便利店。但在美國呢？我冇去過美國，但聽聞好多人都係去Starbucks。雖然都會令店方一定困擾，但又好難做到唔畀非顧客用（之前試過有次搞到好大件事）。作者由呢度講起，美國好多應該係政府做嘅嘢，變咗企業做。聽落好似幾好丫可？但有冇諗過代價係乜？文入面講有咩問題
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
2021比別人知得多。subscribe now（https://bityl.co/4Y0h）。Ivan Patreon，港美市場評點，專題號外，每日一圖，好文推介。每星期6篇，月費100，已經1800人訂！ 畀年費仲有85折，20/40年費VIP 送本人著作一本。
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
淺談「假新聞」
最近上課時學到一個新單字「positionality」，讓我想到當前社群媒體上，不停看到的「fake news」——假新聞。
簡言之，「positionality」(位置性) 被定義為於種族、階級、性別、性取向以及能力等狀態中，創造你身分的社會與政治背景。位置性還描述了你的身分如何影響你對世界的理解與看法，以及潛在的偏見。
positionality 位置性；定位
https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/3390885/
https://www.lexico.com/definition/positionality
以下是我對「positionality」與 「fake news」的些許觀點：
“Fake news” has permeated all facets of life, ranging from social media interaction to presidential elections. Fake news can be defined as “fabricated information that mimics news media content in form but not in organizational process or intent” (Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1094). The creators and outlets of fake news do not ensure the accuracy and credibility of information, but rather disseminate misinformation or disinformation for purposes ranging from personal amusement to creating deceptions to achieve political aims. At times, fake news is created and disseminated by state or non-state actors using social media accounts and networks of bots designed to hijack feed algorithms of platforms such as Twitter or Facebook (Prier, 2017, p. 54). In the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, Facebook estimated that up to 60 million bots were used to post political content. Some of the same bots were then used in an attempt to influence the 2017 French election (Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1095). Such campaigns can be understood as a form of information warfare, a comprehensive attempt to control and influence every facet of the information supply chain, thereby influencing public opinion and behaviors. (Prier, 2017, p. 54). Often, fake news is not directly created by actors that seek to manipulate but by journalists or content creators whose content favors or aligns with the narratives of these actors (Doshi, 2020).
從社群媒體的互動到總統選舉，「假新聞」（fake news）已滲透至生活的各個層面。假新聞可被定義為「在形式上而非組織過程或意圖上，模仿新聞媒體內容所捏造的資訊」（Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1094）。無論是出於個人愛好或為達政治目的而有所欺瞞，假新聞的製造者與傳播管道並不保證資訊的準確性與可信度，反而是為了散播錯誤訊息（misinformation）或扭曲訊息（disinformation）。有時，假新聞是由國家或非國家行為者（state or non-state actors）所製造與傳播，藉由社群媒體帳號及網絡機器人來劫持諸如臉書與推特等平臺的推送演算法（Prier, 2017, p. 54）。在2016年的美國總統大選中，臉書估計有多達６千萬個機器人被用來發布政治貼文。其中，有部分機器人被用於影響隔年的法國大選（Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1095）。此類行動可視為資訊戰（information warfare）的一種形式，一種對控制與影響資訊供應鏈各環節的全面嘗試，從而影響公眾輿論與行為（Prier, 2017, p. 54）。假新聞通常是由記者或內容創造者（content creators）所創造，而非試圖操弄的行為者，前者的內容偏好符合後者的敘事（Doshi, 2020）。
Nevertheless, while the term “fake news” is commonplace, there is no universal, measurable way to quantify the fakeness or truthfulness of news. There are many fact-checking and media-bias detection tools, but they cannot objectively detect and clarify the more subtle and nuanced aims of manipulative actors that play a crucial role in news production. It can also be argued that the veracity of news depends not only on the actors that seek to manipulate it, but also on the positionality of its consumers. Therefore, one’s initial line of defense against misleading news lies not in the plethora of fact-checking devices but more in one’s pre-existing dispositions and skills to think and act in response to misleading information. This ability can be referred to as critical thinking, which can be more concretely expounded as “reasonable and reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or do” (Ennis, 2011, p. 15).
然而，即便「假新聞」一詞隨處可見，卻沒有統一、可衡量的方式來量化新聞的虛假性或真實性。目前有許多事實查核與媒體偏見檢測工具，但它們無法客觀地檢測與說明行為操弄者更狡猾、更細緻的目標，而這些操弄者往往在新聞的生產中發揮著重要作用。我們也可以說，新聞的真實性不僅取決於試圖操弄它的行為者，同時還取決於新聞受眾的位置性。因此，一個人對抗誤導性新聞的第一道防線，不在於這些五花八門的事實查核方式，反而在於個人所固有的性格，以及針對誤導性資訊的思考與行動等相關技能。這種能力可稱為批判性思考（critical thinking），意即「專注於決定相信什麼或做什麼的理性思考與反思性思考」（Ennis, 2011, p. 15）。
Taiwan, also known as the Republic of China (ROC), is at the forefront of information warfare. It is wedged between the geopolitical struggles of global and regional hegemonies such as the United States and China, the People's Republic of China (PRC). Compounding the matter are the Taiwan’s own political actors vying for influence and power. This struggle seeps into all aspects of life and practice, mainly manifesting itself on social media, a battleground of information warfare. The Ministry of Education of Taiwan is cognizant of these information campaigns, and efforts have been made to introduce media literacy into all parts of its education system. According to the ministry, the government has tried to promote media literacy education since 2000 (MOE, 2002, p. 1), with one of its primary goals to cultivate its “citizens” abilities for independent learning, critical thinking, and problem solving” (MOE, 2002, p. 2).
臺灣，也被稱為中華民國，正處於資訊戰的最前線。這是全球霸權與地區霸權之間——如美國與中國（中華人民共和國）——的地緣政治對抗。使問題惡化的是臺灣自身的政治行動者對影響力與權力的奪取。這場對抗遍布於現實生活的各個面向，主要於社群媒體中——資訊戰的戰場——展露無遺。臺灣的教育部注意到了這些資訊的煙硝，並已努力將媒體素養引入其教育體系。據該部稱，自2000年以來，政府一直試圖推展媒體素養教育（MOE, 2002, p. 1），其主要目標之一是培養「公民獨立學習、批判性思考以及解決問題的能力。」（MOE, 2002, p. 2）。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
上述段落認為，由於個人的位置性(positionality)，「假新聞」極難定義。此外，有許多人把不符合自身成見與偏好的新聞逕斥為假新聞。這其實相當危險，因為個人觀點將會變得愈發孤立與激進。
閱聽人應意識到，他們在網路上看到的每個資訊都有特定立場。是否真有毫無立場的新聞文章？為了對抗操弄性或強制性資訊（coercive information），我們必須意識到權力於個中的作用，以及我們自身的位置性如何形塑我們的詮釋。這是我們的第一道防線。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
參考文獻
Doshi, R. (2020, January). China steps up its information war in Taiwan. Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March, 21, 2021, from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2020-01-09/china-steps-its-information-war-taiwan
Ennis, R. H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational leadership, 43(2), 44-48.
Lazer, D. M., Baum, M. A., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A. J., Greenhill, K. M., Menczer, F., ... & Zittrain, J. L. (2018). The science of fake news. Science, 359(6380), 1094-1096.
MOE (Ministry of Education), Taiwan. (2002). White paper on media literacy educational policy. Retrieved March, 21, 2021, from http://english.moe.gov.tw/public/Attachment/ 2122416591771.pdf
Prier, J. (2017). Commanding the trend: Social media as information warfare. Strategic Studies Quarterly: SSQ, 11(4), 50-85.
★★★★★★★★★★★★
教育時評: http://bit.ly/39ABON9
相關詞彙: https://bit.ly/2UncrfI
TED相關影片: https://bit.ly/3BDsDKl
Why do we spend the money we don't have, to buy the things we don't need, to impress the people we don't like?
Hey, Juno here, I love anything artistic and creative, from making music to videos, watching movies to admiring paintings, drop me a comment if you have questions you wanna ask me. I love people, animals and life! This is my forum, my vlog, my life, join me!
Subscribe for more videos: https://goo.gl/pCwtf7
Juno Lin x Insta360 - The One X Review
Forget complex rigs and a sizeable crew - with the Insta360 ONE X, anyone can create breath-taking, mind-blowing action videos, all in one little device!
ONE X: http://bit.ly/2HAnadV
PLUS... as I was filming this, Insta360 announced yet another game-changer in the action camera scene!
EVO: http://bit.ly/2T8b5Pc
Other Insta360 Products -
ONE: http://bit.ly/2UE1gd8
Pro 2: http://bit.ly/2F7Ctb5
Pro: http://bit.ly/2TKlMNa
Nano S: http://bit.ly/2FeWNZj
FOLLOW ME ON:
Facebook -https://goo.gl/FHggfD
Instagram - instagram.com/juno_linzy
YouTube - https://goo.gl/pCwtf7
ArtistCo - https://goo.gl/tR51zz
how to vlog vlogs
Do You See Money Coming In But Still Don’t Have Enough? You Need To Understand Why Cash Flow Is More Important Than Revenue. Unlock Your Full Business Potential As You Get A FREE Unlock It Book Here: https://cashflowimportance.danlok.link
Have you ever heard people go out of business because they have too much cash flow? Likely not. That’s why cash flow is more important than revenue. Watch the video to discover how to solve cash flow issues once and for all.
? SUBSCRIBE TO DAN'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL NOW ?
https://www.youtube.com/danlok?sub_confirmation=1
Check out these Top Trending Playlists -
1.) Boss In The Bentley - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46OWsrbWGPnPW8mvDtjge_6-
2.) Sales Tips That Get People To Buy - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6Csz_hvXzw&list=PLEmTTOfet46PvAsPpWByNgUWZ5dLJd_I4
3.) Dan Lok’s Best Secrets - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZNmFJUuTRs&list=PLEmTTOfet46N3NIYsBQ9wku8UBNhtT9QQ
Dan Lok has been viewed more than 1.7+ billion times across social media for his expertise on how to achieve financial confidence. And is the author of over a dozen international bestselling books.
Dan has also been featured on FOX Business News, MSNBC, CBC, FORBES, Inc, Entrepreneur, and Business Insider.
In addition to his social media presence, Dan Lok is the founder of the Dan Lok Organization, which includes more than two dozen companies - and is a venture capitalist currently evaluating acquisitions in markets such as education, new media, and software.
Some of his companies include Closers.com, Copywriters.com, High Ticket Closers, High Income Copywriters and a dozen of other brands.
And as chairman of DRAGON 100, the world’s most exclusive advisory board, Dan Lok also seeks to provide capital to minority founders and budding entrepreneurs.
Dan Lok trains as hard in the Dojo as he negotiates in the boardroom. And thus has earned himself the name; The Asian Dragon.
If you want the no b.s. way to master your financial destiny, then learn from Dan. Subscribe to his channel now.
★☆★ CONNECT WITH DAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA ★☆★
YouTube: http://youtube.danlok.link
Dan Lok Blog: http://blog.danlok.link
Dan Lok Shop: https://shop.danlok.link
Facebook: http://facebook.danlok.link
Instagram: http://instagram.danlok.link
Linkedin: http://mylinkedin.danlok.link
Podcast: http://thedanlokshow.danlok.link
#DanLok #CashFlow #Revenue
Please understand that by watching Dan’s videos or enrolling in his programs does not mean you’ll get results close to what he’s been able to do (or do anything for that matter).
He’s been in business for over 20 years and his results are not typical.
Most people who watch his videos or enroll in his programs get the “how to” but never take action with the information. Dan is only sharing what has worked for him and his students.
Your results are dependent on many factors… including but not limited to your ability to work hard, commit yourself, and do whatever it takes.
Entering any business is going to involve a level of risk as well as massive commitment and action. If you're not willing to accept that, please DO NOT WATCH DAN’S VIDEOS OR SIGN UP FOR ONE OF HIS PROGRAMS.
This video is about Why Cash Flow Is More Important Than Revenue
https://youtu.be/Brt9BuyEOmg
https://youtu.be/Brt9BuyEOmg
Once You Know The Truth About Financial Freedom And What To Do Instead, You Can Discover All Of Dan’s Most Popular Courses And Wealth Triggers In The Dan Lok Shop: http://freedomsecrets.danlok.link
WARNING: This will go against all conventional wisdom and beliefs. If you’ve ever dreamed of having financial freedom and do what you want, when you want, you need to know this. In this video, Dan shares what no one tells you about financial freedom, and how you can unlock your true financial confidence.
? SUBSCRIBE TO DAN'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL NOW ?
https://www.youtube.com/danlok?sub_confirmation=1
Check out these Top Trending Playlists -
1.) Boss In The Bentley - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46OWsrbWGPnPW8mvDtjge_6-
2.) Sales Tips That Get People To Buy - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6Csz_hvXzw&list=PLEmTTOfet46PvAsPpWByNgUWZ5dLJd_I4
3.) Dan Lok’s Best Secrets - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZNmFJUuTRs&list=PLEmTTOfet46N3NIYsBQ9wku8UBNhtT9QQ
Dan Lok is a Chinese-Canadian business magnate and global educator known for being the founder and chairman of Closers.com - the world’s #1 virtual-closers network, Copywriters.com, and SalesCalls.com. Beyond his businesses, Mr. Lok has led several global movements to redefine modern education where he has taught individuals from 150+ countries to develop high income skills and financial confidence.
Beyond his success in business, he was also a two time TEDx opening speaker. An international best-selling author of 12+ books. A member of Young Presidents Organization (YPO) - a private group of global chief executives whose companies employ 22 million people and generate 9-trillion USD in annual revenues. He also hosts The Dan Lok Show - a series on elite business tycoons and world-leading entrepreneurs.
Today, Mr. Lok continues to be featured in thousands of media channels and publications every year and is widely seen as one of the top business leaders by millions around the world.
If you want the no b.s. way to master your financial destiny, then learn from Dan. Subscribe to his channel now.
★☆★ CONNECT WITH DAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA ★☆★
YouTube: http://youtube.danlok.link
Dan Lok Blog: http://blog.danlok.link
Facebook: http://facebook.danlok.link
Instagram: http://instagram.danlok.link
Linkedin: http://mylinkedin.danlok.link
Podcast: http://thedanlokshow.danlok.link
#DanLok #FinancialFreedom #Financial
Please understand that by watching Dan’s videos or enrolling in his programs does not mean you’ll get results close to what he’s been able to do (or do anything for that matter).
He’s been in business for over 20 years and his results are not typical.
Most people who watch his videos or enroll in his programs get the “how to” but never take action with the information. Dan is only sharing what has worked for him and his students.
Your results are dependent on many factors… including but not limited to your ability to work hard, commit yourself, and do whatever it takes.
Entering any business is going to involve a level of risk as well as massive commitment and action. If you're not willing to accept that, please DO NOT WATCH DAN’S VIDEOS OR SIGN UP FOR ONE OF HIS PROGRAMS.
This video is about What No One Tells You About Financial Freedom...
https://youtu.be/hlmjHWPQpkA
https://youtu.be/hlmjHWPQpkA
Media Literacy is the ability to: · Decode media messages (including the systems in which they exist). · Assess the influence of those messages on ... ... <看更多>
Media Literacy is a 21st century approach to education. ... It provides a framework to access, analyze, evaluate and create messages in a variety of forms - from ... ... <看更多>
media literacy 在 What is media literacy, and why is it important? - Common ... 的相關結果
Media literacy is the ability to identify different types of media and understand the messages they're sending. Kids take in a huge amount of information from a ... ... <看更多>