早安~不能行萬里路,跟著浩爾讀萬卷書
來看看巴黎鐵塔五個鮮為人知的秘密!
5 things you didn't know about the Eiffel Tower
#今天來讀VogueParis #瞬間都覺得高級起來了呢
🇫🇷 Its size 鐵塔身高
The Eiffel Tower was 312 meters high when it was built in 1889, and was long considered the highest tower in the world. Although this has not been the case for a long time, the 324 meter tower as it measures today, including the antenna, still dominates the landscape of the French capital. But its height is not immutable; it changes with the temperature. With the summer heat, its metallic structure expands and can gain up to 20 centimeters in height. Conversely, it can lose up to 10 centimeters in winter.
艾菲爾鐵塔於1889年完工,高度312公尺,曾經長期名列世界第一高塔。雖然早已不是如此,但這座含天線在內高達324公尺的鐵塔,仍然稱霸法國首都。不過,鐵塔的高度並非固定的,它其實會隨著溫度而伸縮。炎夏時,它的金屬鋼架會膨脹,讓鐵塔長高20公分,而在冬天時會變矮10公分左右。
🎨 Its paint 鐵塔顏色
The tower has been repainted nineteen times since its construction, once every seven years on average and always by hand, according to the methods used in Gustave Eiffel's time. The tower has been painted in red and ochre tones, and since 1968 it has been dressed in a light brown close to bronze, slightly shaded from bottom to top for a better visual integration into the Parisian sky. The paint alone weighs about 60 tons. The latest news? The Iron Lady will be painted gold for the 2024 Olympic Games.
鐵塔完工後,曾經歷19次重漆,也就是平均每7年以手工重漆一次,用的還是鐵塔設計者古斯塔夫‧艾菲爾當年的工法。鐵塔原本是漆成紅色和土黃色,自1968年起,為了能更融入巴黎天際的風景,改成全體漆上接近古銅色的淡棕色,所需的油漆量就重達60噸。下次何時上漆呢?艾菲爾鐵塔將在2024年漆成金色,迎接奧運會。
🏢 Its elevators 鐵塔電梯
Installed and opened to the public shortly after its inauguration, the first five hydraulic elevators of the Eiffel Tower represented a major technical feat for the time. Still in operation, those on the east and west pillars, neither real elevators, nor funiculars, nor cable cars, but somewhere in between, are giving the maintenance teams in charge of their renovation a rather hard time, as they do not meet any of today's machinery criteria. Each year, the cumulative distance covered by the tower's elevators is 103,000 kilometers, or two and a half times around the world.
艾菲爾鐵塔內設五座當時最先進的液壓電梯,在鐵塔落成之後隨即向民眾開放,而這五座電梯也代表了當時的科技技術。這些電梯至今都還在被使用,不過東邊與西邊柱子的電梯,既不算一般的電梯,也不算纜車或吊車,而比較像是介於以上這些之間的產物。由於這些電梯與現代機械不太相同,維修團隊在翻修時也算是經歷了萬難。這些電梯每年上下鐵塔運行的距離是103,000公里,可繞行地球二圈半。
巴黎鐵塔的 fun facts 還有哪些呢?
(請相信小編,最後一個真的很好玩!)
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同時也有7部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過0的網紅CarDebuts,也在其Youtube影片中提到,เปิดตัว All-New 2020 Toyota Corolla Altis Sedan (โตโยต้า โคโรลล่า อัลติส ซีดาน) เวอร์ชั่นอเมริกา เฉพาะชาวอเมริกัน CARMEL-BY-THE-SEA, Calif. (Nov. 15,...
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metallic structure 在 葡萄牙自由行 Uma Volta em Portugal Facebook 的最讚貼文
【波圖地標 ~ 路易斯一世橋】【Landmark of Porto ~ Ponte Dom Luís I】
沒有可能來波圖遊玩而不去參觀路易斯一世橋。出自巴黎鐵塔設計師艾菲爾 (Gustave Eiffel) 之手的路易斯一世大橋, 建成於1886年, 橫跨蜿蜒壯闊的杜羅河 (Douro River) , 連接波圖市和加亞新城 (Vila Nova de Gaia) (加亞新城 有很多著名葡萄牙砵酒酒窖)。
拱橋分成上下兩層: 下層供車輛和行人通行; 至於上層, 就只有行人 (有人行走道) 和地鐵列車 (地鐵D線) 可以行走。行走下層可以細意觀看鐵橋的結構, 如果要能更清楚欣賞杜羅河兩岸迷人風光, 那就要走上層喇! :-)
It is impossible to visit Porto and not visit Dom Luís I Bridge. Completed in 1886 and designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same architect who designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris, this double-decker bridge is a metallic arch bridge that spans the magnificent Douro River, connecting the cities of Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia (Vila Nova de Gaia is best known for its many Portuguese port wine lodges).
The bottom deck of Dom Luís I Bridge is for vehicles and pedestrians; while the upper deck is for electric trams (occupied by Line D of the Porto Metro) as well as pedestrians (there is a pedestrian walkway). To admire the structure of this metallic bridge, have a walk on the bottom deck. Or enjoy the charming view of the Douro River and both cities by walking on the upper deck! :-)
metallic structure 在 CarDebuts Youtube 的精選貼文
เปิดตัว All-New 2020 Toyota Corolla Altis Sedan (โตโยต้า โคโรลล่า อัลติส ซีดาน) เวอร์ชั่นอเมริกา เฉพาะชาวอเมริกัน
CARMEL-BY-THE-SEA, Calif. (Nov. 15, 2018) -- With more than 46 million Toyota Corollas sold globally since its introduction in 1966, it would be difficult to find a driver who did not recognize the name. Everyone, it seems, has a Corolla story. Many, though are going to be doing double takes when they see the re-imagined and reconfigured 2020 Toyota Corolla sedan. And that’s exactly the point.
The 12th-generation Toyota Corolla made its arrival in two chapters: the all-new Corolla hatchback arrived earlier this year, and now comes the current best-selling Corolla body style, the sedan. Both are based on the Toyota New Global Architecture (TNGA), which is far more than a new body structure, bringing together new approaches to engineering, design, assembly, and materials.
TNGA transforms both Corolla styles into drivers’ delights while also bolstering the model’s renowned value and reliability. Both draw from the same DNA and share powertrains. It’s no surprise, then, that the 2020 Corolla sedan dramatically elevates this model’s focus on comfort and refinement while also infusing it with the Corolla hatchback’s feisty personality.
The Corolla sedan’s bold new look is a perfect reflection of the bumper-to-bumper, wheels-to-roof transformation that has taken place. The TNGA platform means an available engine that produces more power than its predecessor yet delivers better fuel efficiency. TNGA imbues the Corolla sedan with greater agility, yet also with its smoothest, quietest ride. TNGA also means an elevated feeling of quality in every surface, switch and control the driver sees and touches. And, critically, TNGA delivers on Toyota’s commitment to driver and passenger safety with the Toyota Safety Sense 2.0 suite of active safety systems – standard on every Corolla sedan model.
Design Transformation
Toyota shook up the midsize sedan ranks with the new-generation Camry, and now the compact sedan segment is in for a jolt with the 2020 Corolla sedan. From every angle, the new Corolla sedan looks lower and leaner, tauter and tighter. Powerful fender flares and generously curved fender top surfaces accent its sculpted, athletic core.
The design team called its working concept “shooting robust,” because they were shooting for a robust, confidence-inspiring stance. Yet, they had to maintain ample space for practical, real-world use. That’s why people buy sedans, after all.
The 2020 Corolla sedan rides on a 106.3-inch wheelbase, like its predecessor, yet any commonality ends there. Corolla sedan’s dynamic performance and stance benefit greatly from wider front (+0.47 in.) and rear (+0.87 in.) track dimensions. The front overhang was shortened by 1.3 in., and the rear overhang extended by more than half an inch. Height was reduced 0.8 in., and the hood lowered 1.4 in. for better forward visibility, made possible by mounting the engine lower. Those changes, plus many others, reduce the center of gravity by 0.39 in. That’s just one part of the transformation that has turned the Corolla sedan into a highly nimble, engaging machine to drive.
The bold front fascia details vary by model grade, with the SE and XSE putting on the sportiest face, including a body-color chin spoiler and aero stabilizing fins to emphasize the wide stance. The slim, J-shaped Bi-Beam LED headlamps wrap deeply into the front fenders and give the Corolla sedan a steely stare and a distinct nighttime signature. The sporty SE and XSE grades use triple J-shaped clearance lamps with LED light guides along with LED turn signals, creating a unique design signature.
The available Adaptive Front-lighting System (AFS) provides a wider field of light and steers the low beam in the direction of the turn, based on steering angle and vehicle speed.
The rear leaves a distinct lighting impression as well, with narrow combination lamps that wrap deeply into the fenders. All 2020 Corolla sedan models use LEDs, the type and style varying by model grade. The sporty grades feature smoked outer light lenses.
What better way to showcase the Corolla sedan’s dramatic new sheet metal than with a dramatic new color? The new hue is a highly iridescent Celestite Grey Metallic. The rest of the palette includes Blizzard Pearl, Super White, Classic Silver Metallic, Black Sand Pearl, Barcelona Red, Blue Crush Metallic and Blueprint.
metallic structure 在 HimeChar 曉玲 Youtube 的最佳解答
任務23~29 曉玲的新手爆笑(恐怖)中英雙語遊玩實況紀錄 #9
怎麼辦不小心誤打誤撞變厲害了 Rank A~C. 打了幾個"小"王w
Mission 23~29. Char trolls her first Metal Gear Solid experience (Bilingual, Horror, Comedy).
They're calling me a PRO now (shrugs). Some more OP (funny) BOSS FIGHTS.
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metallic structure 在 ChuChiao Su Youtube 的精選貼文
今天很特別喔!
跟大家分享單眼皮眼妝
搜尋單眼皮妝容時常看到第一步驟就是貼雙眼皮貼
那我就是不想貼雙眼皮貼才搜尋單眼皮妝容的嘛
而且不是每一種單眼皮都可以貼得起來的
所以拍了一個單眼皮女生的妝容
單眼皮女生的妝真的可以很簡單的就很有個性
因為我是參考Brown Eyed Girls的佳人拍照的妝
所以比較濃一點誇張一點
如果喜歡單眼皮妝的話
下次再拍自然的甜美的
喜歡請幫我按讚讓我知道還要不要拍下集喔!!
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metallic structure 在 Which melting point would indicate a metallic structure? [closed] 的推薦與評價
... well argue that both the options represent a metallic structure. ... solid < metallic solid < ionic solid < covalent networked solid. ... <看更多>
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