高盛外資分析師去年講 #聯電(2303)也神準,
今年能否再來一次?
隊長幫同學們整理,聯電法說會一點基本資料,
給大家參考~
✔️大和:聯電法說會摘要2021.07.28
公司強調(以下內容好像在聽台積電(2330))5G、DT、IoT、EV mega trend龍系金A!真的沒有看到景氣/需求轉折,目前每個製程都滿的不得了,N28占比將持續提高(EBITDA GM較高推升整體毛利率),再加上漲價反應公司價值,不論是營收、GM都將繼續成長,目前訂單能見度已到2022年底,需求成長> 供給成長趨勢不變。
Q2營收509億元(季增8%、年增15%);GM 31.3%、OPM 22.2%。N22/28占營收比20%,產能利用率100%+,EPS 0.98元,wafer出貨片數(8”)2.4m。
Q3 guidance:出貨量成長1%qq、價格增加6%qq、GM mid 30%、UTR 100%+。
2021 capex重申$2.3b,未來2年折舊每年下滑<5%,2Q23 P6廠建廠主要費用會提在2022年,2021年只有一點點。 Opex ratio維持在30%營收,絕對金額會增加但嚴控比率。
2021年、2022年靠去瓶頸擠出3%/6%yy產能。2021漲價預估10%~13%(mix+漲價),2022年強勁需求持續。
✔️元大投顧:聯電Call Memo 2021.07.28
1.重點摘要:
● 2021年Q3/2021年財測:晶圓出貨增加1%~2%,美元計ASP增加約6%,GM~35%,CUR 100%,2021年Capex 維持2.3 US bn。
● 全部製程的產能都已經滿載,CUR都超過100%。28nm需求很好,長期會讓EBITDA margin有提升空間(28nm相比其他製程有更高的EBITDA margin),也會讓GM有提升空間。
● 2021年產能可以增加3%,2022年還可以再增加6%。2021年Q2 ASP增加是調漲價格和產品組合改善各占一半,021年Q3 ASP增加主要是因為12”和8”調漲價格。
2.營運概況與展望:
● 2021年Q2 營運成長來自5G採用率提升和數位轉型,CUR超過100%,ASP增加約5%,晶圓出貨量增加約3%。28nm應用未來將持續增加,包含4G/5G相關產品、數位電視等。
● 2021年Q3營運動能來自5G和EV,晶圓出貨和ASP都將再增加,12”和8”產能緊缺將持續,毛利率將因為產品組合改善和漲價,仍有再提升空間。除了28nm外,聯電22nm營收比重也將提升,主要來自OLED DDI、RFSOI和Image application。
● 12吋產能增加,約當8吋產能3Q21約增加1%。季產能為2,387千片,相較2Q21的2,370千片增加。
● 2021年Q3/2021年財測:晶圓出貨增加1%~2%,美元計ASP增加約6%,GM~35%,CUR 100%,2021年Capex 維持2.3 US bn。
3. Q&A:
Q1:28nm和40nm似乎很緊,P6的產能可以選擇哪些?
A1:P6的產能主要28nm,但未來可以升級到22nm。除了28nm以外也有一些40nm的產能。Capex會很謹慎,會確保有客戶支持。
Q2:價格看法?
A2:不評論價格。2021年Q4需求仍會很強勁,客戶也意識到產能的重要。新的green field fab建置需要2年,2020年~2025年晶圓代工將因為5G、HPC、EV、IoT而快速成長。關於價格回落部分,不評論價格,但會透過現在產能緊缺的機會調整好產品組合。
Q3:LTA?
A3:LTA讓新產能可以維持健康的CUR,細節不便透漏,但LTA有很嚴謹的規畫,確保UMC營運成長。
Q4:股利政策?
A4:Pay out ratio不小於60%,股利發放跟著EPS成長一起增加。
Q5:GM?
A5:主要是漲價和產品組合變好,未來LTA會保障2023年P6的營運。
Q6:P6以外的ASP在down cycle怎麼辦?
A6:還沒看到其他產能價格有回落,但已經準備好應對這些狀況,不能保證未來沒有下降循環,聯電會持續優化產品組合。
Q7:28nm和14nm有tech gap嗎?
A7:對於自己有的製程競爭力有信心。客戶能接受漲價也是因為聯電的產品有競爭力。
Q8:中國廈門廠狀況,有擴產28nm的計畫嗎?
A8:長期GM、OPM、ROE展望? 廈門26.5K/wpm的產能已經滿載。GM會因為產品組合和價格影響,會持續改善毛利率。
Q9:28nm營收比重還有提升空間嗎?45nm營收比重是不是會下滑?A9:全部製程的產能都已經滿載,CUR都超過100%。28nm需求很好,長期會讓EBITDA margin有提升空間(28nm相比其他製程有更高的EBITDA margin),也會讓GM有提升空間。
Q10:2021年Q3 ASP增加6%是來自哪?
2021年Q2 ASP增加是調漲價格和產品組合改善各占一半,2021年Q3 ASP增加主要是因為12”和8”調漲價格。
Q11:福建晉華對財務有影響嗎?
A11:沒有。
Q12:去瓶頸能增加的產能有多少?
A12:2021年產能可以增加3%,2022年還可以再增加6%。
Q13:P6主要是28nm和22nm而已嗎?未來可以升級到14nm?
A13:可以升級到14nm。P6擴產選擇28nm聯電認為會是正確的選擇,根據客戶的反饋,28nm未來需求會很強。目前還沒有看到14nm應用有大幅度成長,未來如果有好的時機不會排除切入。
Q14:日本12M廠GM?
A14:GM會in line公司平均。
Q15:對於到2022年的需求看法?
A15:已經掌握2022年的實質需求,會持續和客戶密集溝通,雖然每個客戶有不同面向,但整體因為EV、5G等大趨勢帶來的強勁需求沒有改變。
Q16:ASP增加加速(2021年Q1 3%、2021年Q2 5%、2021年Q3 6%),2021年ASP會增加多少?
A16:2021年ASP目標增加10%~13%。2021年Q4需求結構性增加仍會持續。
Q17:Capex明年也是2.3 US bn水準嗎?
A17:P6會使用3.X US bn Capex,ramp時間會在2023年Q2。2022年的Capex會再之後給guidance。
Q18:客戶為何要從8”轉到12”?
A18:正常的migration會因為技術進步而發生,現在如果要為了產能而把8”轉到12”效果會很小,因為所有製程產能都很緊。
Q19:車用營收占比?未來會占多少?GM和公司平均相比?
A19:目前占比10%以下。車用營收相比去年增加20%,因應緊急需求。車用GM會有合理的ASP水準。
Q20:車用要什麼時候會超過10%?
A20:EV是很重要的成長動能,silicon content會持續增加,未來後勢看好,對於何時超過10%要邊走邊看,絕對金額會持續成長。
Q21:公司平均GM增加太快了,P6 margin會不會比公司平均低?
A21:長期會達到公司平均。
Q22:5G需求來自?
A22:5G會帶動WiFi 6、ISP、OLED DDI等應用成長,MCU和PMIC也會隨後跟上。
Q23:最近GM增加太快了,長期GM展望如何?
A23:會因為價格和產品組合增加GM,長期GM仍會持續改善,但無法給guidance,因為這相當於給ASP guidance。
Q24:CUR怎麼達到100%以上的?
A24:其實是100%,寫100%+是想表示產能利用率真的很高。
Q25:2023年折舊狀況?
A25:現在很難預測,設備的lead time很長,不確定性因素仍多。
--------------------------
以上資訊僅供參考~
再麻煩大家多多按讚分享,
您的支持與鼓勵是我最大的原動力,
非常感謝!
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《South China Morning Post》
Which Chinese zodiac sign will have the best 2021? Year of the Ox predictions for love, health, career and wealth
https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/3121172/which-chinese-zodiac-sign-will-have-best-2021-year-ox
• Those born in the year of the tiger and rabbit will prosper this year and Hong Kong’s luck will improve overall, a feng shui expert says
• But those born in the year of the ox, horse, sheep and dog can expect a difficult and challenging year
• Those who feel beaten down by the coronavirus pandemic and economic downturn that plagued the Year of the Rat, take heart.
• Starting on Friday, which marks the first day of the Year of the Ox, Hong Kong’s collective fortune is about to change – for the better.
• According to feng shui expert Yunwenzi, or Master Cloud, the new year will be one of nourishment and healing. However, while the city’s overall luck is expected to improve, what the Year of the Ox has in store for us individually will largely depend on the Chinese zodiac sign we were born under.
• To help you navigate through the coming year, here are some tips on the dos and don’ts from Yunwenzi that promise to help each animal sign find health, love and prosperity.
Ox
For those born in the Year of Ox, take heed. This is also a year in which your zodiac sign is at odds with the guardian god Tai Sui (or Fan Tai Shui), who determines the fortunes and setbacks of mortals.
Oxen will face a number of issues in their career in the coming year. Beware of back-stabbing colleagues or getting into disputes. Focus on your work to avoid unnecessary mistakes at work.
“The ox should beware of the risk of getting fired in the coming year. They’ll lack luck and it may be hard for them to get a new job,” warns Yunwenzi. “It is also difficult for them to accumulate wealth this year as they may make bad investment decisions. They should not invest in projects which they are unfamiliar with.”
Oxen will not enjoy much romance either over the next 12 months; try not to look for partners in clubs or at parties. Illnesses will be a problem too, owing to their weak immune system, so they need to take extra care of themselves.
Tiger
Contrary to those born in the Year of the Ox, the tiger is the luckiest of all the 12 zodiac animals this year. They will encounter plenty of gui ren – helpful people – who will help them realise their plans. Tigers should take advantage of the momentum and explore different possibilities. It will be a good time to start a business.
They are also lucky in love this year. For those seeking a relationship, seize the opportunities and enjoy the many pleasant romantic encounters.
“Widening their social circle not only brings them unexpected rewards but also boosts their overall luck in the year,” Yunwenzi explains.
But she reminds the tigers not to be arrogant and opinionated, as having good fortune does not necessarily mean all their actions are without consequences. For those who frequently attend social events, try not to overeat or else risk suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
Rabbit
The Year of the Ox is good for those born under the Rabbit sign. Everything will be quite rosy and they will be able to bounce back from rock bottom. Filled with positivity and optimism, this is a good year for them to set goals and go in new directions.
However, unlike the tigers, there are not many gui ren around for the rabbits and they pretty much have to rely on themselves to get things done. At work, their effort will be recognised by their superior and there might be a chance of promotion.
Romance is also in the air for the rabbits – but mind that large age gap. Patience and mutual understanding are needed if they want to establish a strong relationship.
The rabbit should avoid strenuous exercise to prevent injuries to the limbs.
Dragon
A stable and average year ahead for those born in the Year of the Dragon: their career will come to a standstill, which will make them doubt their working abilities. Yet, a twist of fate is expected after mid-autumn so it’s worth waiting for the opportunity to present itself.
Although dragons will have many romantic encounters this year, they may still end up unsatisfied as they are not devoting much time to nurture their relationship(s). Their impulsiveness also means they easily fall in love with the wrong person.
The dragon will have a weak lung this year, associated with respiratory diseases. They may also be prone to bad skin.
Snake
It will be a year filled with both fortune and risk for snakes. Since you will be surrounded by people, unexpected opportunities will arise from your growing social network.
“Their rising popularity may also attract people who speak with a ‘forked tongue’. They should work more and talk less. Their hard work will pay off,” says Yunwenzi.
Unmarried snakes will stay single this year because they are too picky. They are advised to lower their requirements when looking for a partner.
Beware of health problems such as spinal disc hernia, frozen shoulder and bony spur.
Horse
This will be a roller coaster year for those born in the Year of the Horse. Their long-awaited plans will be postponed or even halted due to unexpected variables, but as the saying goes, “amid every crisis lies a great opportunity”, and career opportunities will arise during the winter.
They should stay calm and sincerely tackle difficulties faced by their colleagues and company. This will gain their boss’s trust and confidence in them.
Apart from work, sincerity is also key to success in relationships. Just be true to yourself and the right person will be attracted by your charisma. Beware of eye and head problems; headaches and dizziness may occur frequently throughout the year.
Sheep
Those born in the Year of the Sheep should expect a difficult and challenging year. They will face a lot of obstacles in all aspects of life. The Year of the Ox is not one for them to make any important decisions such as starting a business or changing jobs as their mind might be clouded with confusion.
The sheep should stop finding excuses and acting like an otaku. Actively expanding and engaging in their social circles will bring them romantic luck.
“This is a Xing Tai Sui year for sheep, which means that they should also care for their safety as it is foreseen that they may have traffic accidents within the year,” warns Yunwenzi.
Monkey
The monkey foresees a flourishing year full of opportunities and good fortune. They should be receptive to new ideas and seize golden opportunities. They will get help from a female gui ren which will help them get better results.
They will also have a breakthrough in their career. They will easily get approval from their boss and promotion is on the horizon. For those who wish to start their own business, it is a good year to test the water by setting up a low-cost online business.
Monkeys will also have a fruitful social life this year. They will have opportunities to make new friends who have charming personalities. Thanks to the monkey’s attractiveness and social popularity, sparks may fly. It is wise for monkeys to make their intentions clear from the start to avoid ambiguous signals that could damage their reputation and friendships.
Kidney deficiency is likely to emerge in the Year of the Ox. They should also be aware of lower back pain.
Rooster
Roosters will have better fortune this year. This will be a “learning year” for them so they should stop being passive and start actively fighting for opportunities. Although the outcome may be unexpected or unsatisfying, each challenge is a golden learning opportunity.
The rooster also receives blessings from Wen Chang, the god that oversees the intelligence and wisdom of mortals. They should use their time for further studies.
People born under the sign of the rooster will not have much luck in love this year. They may feel tired and lose interest in searching for love. The rooster will not suffer from any major health problems this year, though they are prone to catching minor infections.
Dog
The dog is looking at a troubling year ahead as, like those born in the Year of the Sheep, they will go through a Xing Tai Sui year. It will result in an unstable year filled with trouble and difficulties in relationships. Brace yourselves for the worst during the middle of the year.
Accumulated stress means dogs may lose their temper. Bad fortune will come knocking with all that pent-up negativity.
They will also not have any luck in relationships this year. They should choose their partner wisely and only start a relationship when they have a better understanding of their lover. Dogs should also look after their mental health. Poor stress-induced sleep quality will increase the risk of developing mental illness such as depression.
Pig
Fortune shines on the pigs this year. They are always at their best and are quick-witted. They should attend more social gatherings to broaden their network and develop new job and business opportunities. Pigs could also set a more ambitious goal this year.
Those born in the Year of the Pig may be attracted to a number of people simultaneously, and this could even develop into multiple affairs. The complicated relationships will harm their hopes for romance in the long run.
Their health is hugely improved this year, and there is no major health problem predicted.
Rat
After experiencing a terrible Year of the Rat, those born under this animal zodiac sign will see a boost in their fortunes. But they must be persistent and persevere as their luck will remain average for the first half of the year.
They are advised not to set their goals too high but keep their feet on the ground and be prepared to face any challenges. They will be able to achieve their goals in the second half of 2021.
The rat tends to be indecisive in relationships. They lack security when it comes to love, especially when potential new partners emerge on the horizon. It will make them passive and unable to devote themselves to maintaining the relationship, which will not last.
They have a weak reproductive system this year. A regular check-up is advised.
#雲文子 #奇門遁甲 #風水 #玄學天后
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今個聖誕飲乜好?
這將是一個前所未有的聖誕,《時代》周刊剛把2020年定為”worst year ever”,我在想,喝甚麼可以舒服一點、特別一點、又更多人可以享受的……
可有聽過Sparkling tea?
//說它是「氣泡茶」,它又含酒,說它是酒嗎,有些sparkling tea,又完全不含酒精,是全新的低/非酒精類飲品。
Copenhagen Sparkling Tea,由履歷亮麗世界一級侍酒師,獲獎載譽的Jacob Kocemba發明。哥本哈根最著名的餐廳都有過他的身影。但世界難撈,潮流是年輕一代越來越不喜甚至不沾酒精......結果他走了去研發sparkling tea,成功填充了一個”product gap”。
有氣,用酒杯華麗喝的sparkling tea,由外到內,散發一種骨子與典貴。
一切由更早的一顆小小法國森林野生士多啤梨的刁難開始.......//
不同的茶葉、代替了不同的葡萄,長時間或冷或熱泡在不同溫度的水中,萃取其濃淡不一、意境各異之香。我非常喜歡的BLA,零酒精,Jasmine/ white tea/ Darjeeling/ Riesling為主,共13種茶相親相愛的成果。
茉莉的花氣、洋甘菊的溫婉、白茶的矜細,背後有大吉嶺和綠茶壓一壓場,穩住了架構味道,不致流於太輕縹。以品酒的講究,由香氣、mid palate、到餘韻收結,用茶氣彈奏出另一番起承轉合。
因祖母的關係,洛神花於我有回憶和感情味,加5分,無酒精的LYSERØD(Hibiscus/ Oolong/ Silver Needle),洛神花帶來了顏色及餘韻的微甘,明亮橙濃一些,可能是白毫銀針之故,散發一種雅致篤定的氣氛,滿口清貴,升起「葉底藏花一度,夢裏踏雪幾回」之意
//愛茶的英國人已對Sparkling tea趨之若鶩,連Fortnum & Mason今年也有自家品牌的sparkling tea,單買或放入聖誕hamper都得,真是新的時尚別致。//
#2020聖誕 #茶人注意
#CopenhagenSparklingTea #零酒精或5巴仙酒精
#茶中有酒 #不是茶走
#由7至13種茶cuvée混blend而成
#是咪有啲燒腦
#葡萄酒星期六 #今次仲有茶
#JacobKocemba #Noma與Geranium
#FortnumMason都出SparklingTea了
#歐洲英國大熱 #高級米芝蓮餐廳上架
#最新的時尚別致 #不過唔平 #四季酒店有
#又coldbrew又greentea又Hōjicha了
#但真係填充了marketgap #我喜歡
mid gap 在 Gear花輪 Youtube 的精選貼文
#Gear #花輪 #LOL
More Gear 更多關於花輪
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工作洽談:lamwadee25@gmail.com
mid gap 在 Gear花輪 Youtube 的最佳解答
#Gear #花輪 #LOL
More Gear 更多關於花輪
收看我的Twitch直播:http://goo.gl/wv1Hhy
訂閱我的Youtube頻道 :http://goo.gl/CHfiuE
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Gold Weapons cost 4x refine material, and give 100% more refine bonus than White EQ,
but no suitable for F2P.
Better use Blue Weapons, it cost 2x refine material, and give 50% more refine bonus than White EQ,
which is affordable for F2P.
White Weapons is okay for F2P, but Blue/Gold weapons are better in mid/late game, you will feel the power gap when the time comes.
+4 Gold Weapons = +6 Blue Weapons = +8 White Weapons.
Original Video: 法蘭王
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlvDz5m7Xrw
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