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...Continue ReadingSummary of Lebanon. Complete edition / Investman
Lebanon, a small country located in the Middle East region.
There's a Mediterranean coast on the west.
North and East are surrounded by Syria, south bound by Israel.
When I see from the location, it's not difficult to guess.
Conflict and Civil War from neighboring countries
Must impact the economy of this country. Not more or less.
Even Lebanon doesn't have as much oil as other Arab countries in the Middle East region.
But did you know that people in this country have more GDP per capita than Thai people..
So what is the economy of Lebanon now?
Investman will tell you about it.
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Lebanon has an area of only 10,452 square kilometers close to Khon Kaen province.
But there are over 6.8 million population
Making population density in this country up to 650 people per square kilometer.
Density populations come from country's abundance.
Lebanese area is one of the most fertile areas in the Middle East area.
And by the Mediterranean coastline.
This land is so many people have come to colonize as a trade city since thousands of years ago.
Historically, this land was formerly the Phoenician Empire which has been famous for railroading and trade since 3,000 years ago, Kristol.
Before being mixed into the Roman Empire.
When I arrived in the Middle Ages, this land became a Christian community in the Crusade war.
Lebanese lands were taken over by the Ottoman Empire, which was the Muslim Empire until the Ottoman Empire collapsed after losing WWII, the British and France champions.
So the lands were brought into their own mandate.
By France, Mediterranean coastal lands take over.
Subsequently divided into northern Syria, drought and fruitful southern Lebanon.
Lebanese's fertility makes Beirut Capital become a major commercial hub of the region. Lebanese businessmen have developed capital into financial hub.
When rich, money comes to build a beautiful jar house building according to French influence until Beirut is nicknamed ′′ Paris of Middle East
When I get independence from France in July. B.E. 1943
Lebanese independence period, there are more Christians than Muslims.
So there is a national agreement that the president must be Christians.
But then when Muslims are more proportional, they start to offend.
There are several incident of presidential assassination.
Lebanon is the only country in the Middle East with Christians in the highest proportion.
It's about 35 % of the population, while another population of 60 % are Muslims.
Religious conflict led to Lebanese civil war that lasted over 15 years.
Since the year of July. 1975-1975 1990 Damage to the beautiful buildings of Beirut
In terms of the economy.
Lebanon is a fertile country so it exports many crops.
Especially crops growing in a Mediterranean climate.
Grapes, olives, fruits, citrus and nuts, including wine and olive oil.
But agricultural crops are not Lebanese's most important export products..
Lebanon's number 1 export product is 41 % gems and jewelry.
Year 2019, Lebanon exports these products to over 37,000 million baht.
Lebanon doesn't have many sources of minerals or gems.
With regard to Beirut is a trading and financial hub.
A Lebanese businessman is an international trade associate in Africa and Arab countries.
No import tax on mineral assets, metals and jewellery enables Lebanon to import precious mineral from African countries for cheap.
Plus, the smart Lebanese artisans and wage are almost half cheaper than European regional artisans.
Make Beirut one of the key gemstone hubs.
Tabbah company Lebanese jewelry company leaders in jewelry design
There are customers all over the world
Apart from agricultural produce and gems
With Lebanon's foundations of ancient kingdoms.
Lebanon has many ancient landmarks, Roman Theatre, Christ Church.
The Ottoman Mosque is a small country but has more than 5 cultural world heritage.
Tourism is a major economic sector. In 2018, there were 4.7 million tourists.
Make money over 2.6 hundred thousand baht.
Not much population but Lebanon has economic diversity
Make Lebanese economic size 1.8 trillion baht
Lebanese have GDP per capita 267,000 baht.
More than Thai people with GDP per capita, 237,000 baht.
However, since the Civil War in Syria.
Slow down Lebanese's economy, especially tourism sector
By the number of tourists dropped from the highest point in 2012, at 5.5 million to nearly 1 million people.
Reduced income has deficit Lebanon.
Government expenditure increasing, both from economic stimulating policies.
And to support over 1 million Syrian immigrants.
Lebanese public debt skyrocketed to 155 % of GDP
So the government needs to earn more income by trying to tax both cigarettes, oil tax and tax for phone calls via social media from Social Media such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, FaceTime
This causes displeasure to the public that led to violent protests in 2019
Destroyed Lebanon's GDP in 2019, more than 5.6 % negative.
But that wasn't enough..
2020 Lebanon's economy was repeated by the COVID-19 outbreak.
Lebanon has more than 5,000 COVID-19 infected people amid a heavy outbreak in the region, especially neighboring countries like Israel.
Make tourism and economic activity halt
Repeat the broken economy. Let's get worse
Besides that, there was a recent incident unexpectedly..
Big bomb incident 2 ripple at Port Beirut on August 4
Heavy damage to Beirut, Lebanese economic hub.
Government has set for capital to become disaster areas.
And declared an emergency situation for 2 weeks
Nobody knows when this bad thing will end.
2020 was a heavy year for all countries
And the most tough country should have this country in it.. Lebanon
May everything go well.
#PrayForLebanon..
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References
-http://www.worldstopexports.com/lebanons-top-10-exports/
-https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/countries/124/export-basket
-https://blog.blominvestbank.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Lebanese-Jewelry-Industry-Radiant-yet-Opaque1.pdf
-https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=LBTranslated
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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paris agreement pdf 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最佳解答
【因應氣候變遷之健康衝擊】政策白皮書 -序言 ( 衛生福利部-部長 陳時中)
2015 年 12 月 12 日在聯合國氣候高峰會中通過巴黎氣候協議(Paris Agreement),接替京都議定書,延續 2020 年後之氣候行動方案,期望能透過各國減緩及調適等各項措施,強化國家間協力合作,實現全球因應氣候變遷之目標。這是史上涵蓋最多國家因應氣候變遷之共同協定,顯示氣候變遷所帶來的影響,已是世界各國無法避免且亟需克服的課題。
氣候災害往往會帶來食物、水資源、身體及心理健康等層面之複合型健康衝擊,守護全體國民的健康與福祉,是衛生福利部責無旁貸之任務,面對愈發頻繁的極端氣候災害,本部重新檢視並研擬災前整備、災時應變、災後復原等各階段因應策略,同時強化脆弱族群保護及促進民眾知能,並積極推動減緩氣候變遷之措施,期最大化減少氣候災害之健康衝擊。( 完整文章,詳( 衛生福利部 )因應氣候變遷之健康衝擊政策白皮書: http://bit.ly/2CyjMNU )
Reference:
1. 資料 / 照片 來源: 衛生福利部
2. 【國衛院論壇出版品】
國家衛生研究院-論壇出版品【氣候變遷與健康】: http://bit.ly/2MRVy76
國家衛生研究院論壇出版品-電子書(PDF)線上閱覽: http://bit.ly/2wg0B7L
購買資訊:
>> 國家衛生研究院 (National Health Research Institutes) (http://book.nhri.org.tw )
>> 國家書店(https://goo.gl/jweQNK )
>> 五南圖書 教育/傳播網 (https://goo.gl/NCt2n5 )
(更多論壇出版品詳-- http://book.nhri.org.tw/ )
#國衛院 #國衛院論壇 #衛生福利部 #國民健康署 #健保署 #中央健康保險署 #五南圖書 #國家書店 #五南網路書店 #氣候變遷與健康 #因應氣候變遷之健康衝擊 #陳時中 #巴黎氣候協議 #京都議定書 #複合型健康衝擊 #全體國民的健康與福祉 #極端氣候災害
paris agreement pdf 在 BREAK POINT Facebook 的最佳貼文
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【 #史上最狂總統川普再次讓全世界75億人都驚呆!】
這次,在世界各國都重視的氣候議題上,川普宣佈要退出大家都談好的「巴黎協定」。究竟巴黎協定喬了什麼事情?美國為何加入又退出,搞到全球都生氣?
所有問題,後果前因,圖文不符懶人包一次說給你聽!
--
如果你喜歡這份作品,歡迎小額相挺
👉 bit.ly/gozeczec
#yeah
#yo
#這是一首關於川普的歌
#特別是關於巴黎協定
#現在就唱給你聽
#川普表示
#誰跟你巴黎協定
#歐巴馬又不是我
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#間接影響到經濟
#地球環境
#吵吵鬧鬧碳足跡
#影響到我做生意
#我就要森77
#我要退出
#yeah
#堅決退出
#yeah
--
【 參考資料】
- 周澄/為何沒有「實效」的巴黎氣候協議仍是一大進步?
- https://www.twreporter.org/a/opinion-cop21…
- 川普宣布退出巴黎協定,全球減碳行動蒙陰影
- https://technews.tw/…/02/accord-de-paris-reduce-carbon-sha…/
- 整理包/美退出巴黎氣候協定 大國們如何繼續走下去
- https://udn.com/news/story/11185/2498728
- 川普的百日成績單(內政篇):兩大挫折與四個難題
- https://www.thenewslens.com/article/67140
- 巴黎氣候協定 小檔案
- http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1107201
- 川普退出巴黎氣候協定,誰得利?
- http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5082834
- 美國退出巴黎協定 會怎樣?
- http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5082829
- 聯合國氣候變遷綱要公約
- https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/联合国气候变化框架公约
- 美退出巴黎協定 台灣面臨的挑戰與機會
- https://udn.com/news/story/7238/2498636
- 中文版協議書
- http://unfccc.int/…/applica…/pdf/chinese_paris_agreement.pdf
- The Paris Agreement
- http://unfccc.int/paris_agreement/items/9485.php
- 行政院環保署 溫室氣體排放統計
- https://www.epa.gov.tw/ct.asp…
- 台灣是排碳大國 人均排碳量還高於中國、日本
- http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/…/20161019/971060/
- 各國碳足跡的視覺化圖
- https://m.facebook.com/rocktwycc/posts/436445969780102
- 全球碳排放,你要知道的數字
- https://read01.com/M2MOMR.html
- 6 graphs explain the world’s top 10 emitters
- https://www.greenbiz.com/…/6-graphs-explain-worlds-top-10-e…
- 各國二氧化碳排放量列表
- https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/各国二氧化碳排放量列表
- 全球第一個氣候公約 《巴黎協定》下月生效
- http://e-info.org.tw/node/200319
- 巴黎協定的比較圖
- http://chintian.pixnet.net/b…/post/113074148-巴黎協定與京都議定書會有何不同?
- 巴黎氣候會議:後《京都議定書》的時代轉捩點(轉角國際)
- https://global.udn.com/global_vision/story/8663/1332141
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Recognizing that climate change represents an urgent and potentially ... Decides to adopt the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework. ... <看更多>
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PARIS AGREEMENT. The Parties to this Agreement,. Being Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate. Change, hereinafter referred to as ... ... <看更多>