Jalebi, also known as Zulbia, is a sweet popular in countries of South Asia, West Asia, North Africa, and East Africa. It is made by deep-frying maida flour (Plain flour or All-purpose flour) batter in pretzel or circular shapes, which are then soaked in sugar syrup. They are particularly popular in the Indian subcontinent.
The sweets are served warm or cold. They have a somewhat chewy texture with a crystallized sugary exterior coating. Citric acid or lime juice is sometimes added to the syrup, as well as rose water. Jalebi is eaten with curd, rabri (North India) along with optional other flavours such as kewra (scented water).
This dish is not to be confused with similar sweets and variants like imarti and chhena jalebi.
In Iran it is known as zulabia in Persian and in addition to being sweetened with honey and sugar is also flavored with saffron and rose water.
In the Levant and other Middle Eastern countries, it is known as "zalabia" (sometimes spelt "zalabiya"). In the Maldives, it is known by the name "zilēbi".
This sweet is called "jeri" in Nepal, a word derived from Jangiri and the Mughal Emperor Jahangir.
In Algeria, Libya and Tunisia, this sweet is known as zlebia or zlabia.
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Dragon Beard Candy or Chinese cotton candy is a handmade traditional art of China. It's similar to spun sugar, or cotton candy (United States, Bangladesh, India, Canada), candy floss (UK, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Ireland, New Zealand, India, South Africa, Canada), tooth floss (South Africa), or fairy floss (Australia).
Kkultarae (꿀타래), aka Korean court cake - a Korean variant
Pashmak (پشمک) - a Persian variant
Pişmaniye (pişmaniye) - a Turkish variant
Sohan papdi - a Indian variant
Dragon's Beard Candy is made using a 2000-year old technique that was first practiced during the Chinese Han Dynasty. As the story goes, an imperial court chef entertained the Emperor one day by performing steps involved in making a new confection. The process of making the candy involved stretching a dough-like mixture composed from rice flour and maltose into small, thin strands. These strands reminded the Emperor of a dragon's beard, and were sticky enough to adhere to one's face quite easily, so thus the concoction was there-forth named as Dragon's Beard Candy.
After the dough is repeatedly stretched and fine strands are formed, the strands are trimmed and wrapped around finely chopped, lightly roasted coconut, peanuts and sesame seeds. Dragon's beard candy has a very short shelf life. It is highly sensitive to moisture, and tends to melt when exposed to higher temperatures, notably during warm weather.
The first vendor in this video was seen in Beijing and the second in Chengdu, China.
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