「西方國家將正念稱之為心靈重訓,當我們不斷練習,心靈的肌肉就能越來越茁壯,面對壓力也就能頂得住。」
史考特前幾天po的運動員心理素質研究,被強者我朋友基隆長庚精神科陳建鴻醫師看到。陳醫師認為這是一個絕佳的時間點,讓大眾認識心理介入對運動員的助益。因此請我代為轉貼他的文章。
真可謂拋磚引玉!以下是陳醫師的文字:
【運動員的心理素質:心流】
許多運動員在尖峰時刻,都會描述他們進到了一個領域(The zone),那是一個很美好的狀態,完全沈浸在當下的活動,專心致志不被外界干擾,但又不需太過費力,一切都在掌握之中,甜美的成果自然而然到來。1975年心理學家契克森米哈伊(Csikszentmihalyi)發現這樣的狀態在很多情境都曾被描述過,例如開刀中的外科醫師、表演中的音樂家等等,於是提出了心流(flow)理論描述這樣的狀態,並切分成九個面向,前三項(挑戰與技巧的平衡、設定目標、明確的回饋)描述如何促進心流經驗的出現,後六項(專注於任務中、控制感、忘卻自我、行動與意識結合、時間感扭曲、自成目標經驗)則是描述心流當下的狀態。
【如何進入心流狀態?】
2021年的文獻回顧中(1),收錄了29篇文章,統整出共七種目前研究上可能促進心流狀態的心理介入方式,分別是正念介入(mindfulness-based intervention)、意象訓練(Imagery-based intervention)、催眠介入(Hypnosis-based intervention)、多重心理介入(Multicomponent psychological interventions)、音樂介入(Music-based intervention)、運動遊戲介入(Exergaming-based intervention)、以及瑜伽介入(Yoga-based intervention)。其中以正念介入的隨機分派研究文獻最多,也收錄了一篇台灣本土研究,由基隆長庚精神科陳建鴻醫師將正念訓練應用於於棒球員以及舉重選手上,可以看到介入前後選手心流狀態自我評估量表都有顯著上升。
【正念是什麼?】
正念是覺察並專注關照當下的身體感受,帶著接納與非評價的心,讓身心留在此時此刻,而正念練習則包括呼吸覺察、靜坐、行走、瑜伽、甚至是生活中的大大小小,只要將注意力帶回當下就是一種正念練習。西方國家將正念稱之為心靈重訓,當我們不斷練習,心靈的肌肉就能越來越茁壯,面對壓力也就能頂得住,甚至在iPhone以及apple watch內建健康app中都有可以記錄每天正念練習的程式。
【正念在運動員上的運用】
湖人隊前總教練,禪師傑克森,是運動場上著名將正念帶入運動訓練的教練,Kobe也曾多次在訪談中提到他有固定靜坐的習慣,而這可以幫助他做好賽前的心理準備,有助於進到最佳狀態。正念運動性能增進法(Mindfulness Sport Performance enhancement, MSPE)的創始人考夫曼博士(Dr. Kaufman)則發現,正念介入後的正念狀態改變量會與長跑選手個人最佳成績有顯著相關(2)。
【有沒有簡單的練習可以做?】
就像重訓一樣,初學者還是要有受訓完整的正念教師來帶領,之後自己練習才不會走偏或受傷喔!但有一些簡單的練習大家可以試著做看看:
STOP: Stop, Take breath, Observe, Process
停吸感動:暫停一下、深吸幾口氣、覺察一下身體感受、然後再繼續行動
看來很簡單,但在壓力山大的賽事上要能做到這個步驟,不被胡思亂想的腦袋綁架其實很不容易唷!大家可以自己嘗試練習看看!
(1) Goddard, S. G., Stevens, C. J., Jackman, P. C., & Swann, C. (2021). A systematic review of flow interventions in sport and exercise. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1-36.
(2) Thompson, R. W., Kaufman, K. A., De Petrillo, L. A., Glass, C. R., & Arnkoff, D. B. (2011). One year follow-up of mindful sport performance enhancement (MSPE) with archers, golfers, and runners. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 5(2), 99-116.
同時也有11部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅Pat Kay,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Episode 4 of the series decoding Visual Language with Photography Visual Patterns! This week, Color Theory In Photography, a complex, but very import...
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psychology of music 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
Biography:
Che Puan Sarimah Ibrahim, 42, is the mother of Tunku Sofia Najihah and wife to YM Tunku Nadzimuddin Tunku Mudzaffar.
Che Puan Sarimah is a TV Host, Actress, Professional Emcee and Recording Artist well known and loved by Malaysians for the past 23 years since her debut on TV in 1997 on NTV7 hosting the RIM Chart Show and Kids NTV7. She has won notable awards in thr industry such as from AIM, Anugerah Skrin TV3 and also an ERA music award to name a few.
Best known as a TV Host on the Disney Channel In 1998 and with her Hit Single ‘Kini Kau Tiada’ , Che Puan Sarimah is also an avid fitness enthusiast with a black belt in Karate Kenpo Seibukan, a Pilates and gym enthusiast and she also loves yo train in boxing and Yoga.
Che Puan Sarimah had starred in Films such as Geral Khas 3, MX3, Janji Diana and has also hosted the global hit TV show on the Hallmark Channel -The Biggest Loser Asia. She histed her own talk Show The Sarimah Show on TV3 and She has graced the cover of magazines such as GLAM Malaysia, Eh!, HerWorld, Jelita and Readers Digest Asia to name only some.
Che Puan Sarimah Ibrahim is of Irish Malay heritage and studied Psychology as her Major in college.
Mainly Growing up in Kilkenny and Dublin Ireland, Subang and the UAE before moving back to Malaysia at 18, Che Puan Sarimah is also an entrepreneur and founded the Cosmetic Company Thrill By Sarimah Ibrahim in 2018.
Che Puan Sarimah has been an active Speaker and moderator in discussions and forums both online and offline focusing especially on topics related to mental health, womens welfare and depression. She was the ambassador for Womens Centre For Change in Penang, a Cervical Cancer Awareness ambassador with MAKNA and an active speaker with MIASA Malaysia..
Che Puan Sarimah currently lives In KL with her husband YM Tunku Nadzimuddin Tunku Mudzaffar and their daughter Tunku Sofia Najihah.
psychology of music 在 Chui Ling Facebook 的精選貼文
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psychology of music 在 Pat Kay Youtube 的最佳貼文
Episode 4 of the series decoding Visual Language with Photography Visual Patterns!
This week, Color Theory In Photography, a complex, but very important concept to understand.
Enjoy!
———
Visual Language & Visual Pattern Series
Ep 1, Frames: https://youtu.be/8ua1A7VI2H0
Ep 2, Negative Space: https://youtu.be/id0WCxwVNWY
Ep 3, Leading Lines: https://youtu.be/uu_5lEja2vA
Ep 4, Color Theory: https://youtu.be/yIOVJXNoDxY
———
Use the color wheel app I was using: https://color.adobe.com/
———
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0:00 Intro
1:07 Color terms
3:38 Color psychology
5:24 Color harmony groups
7:54 How I use color
8:28 Color in practice
11:41 Outro
psychology of music 在 Leanne Wu Youtube 的精選貼文
#夜食 #NightEatingSyndrome #宵夜
早一陣子我就有一個情況就是,吃完晚餐之後,明明都快到睡了,但繼續找東西吃宵夜。
就算已經都躺了在床上,但還是覺得好餓好想吃東西。
而最大問題的時什麼呢,就是我會半夜醒來,然後好餓一定要吃東西才舒服。
這個情況大概持續了兩個月,才知道這情況是叫做Night eating syndrome?
不過還好現在我已經完全沒有這個問題了!
真慶幸自己及早積極處理,我也很有信心之後不會再有這情況了。
希望這影片可讓你們了解什麼是夜食症。
⭐追蹤我的Instagram可以看更多日常分享:Leannethephysio
Reference:
https://breakbingeeating.com/night-eating-syndrome/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3222864/pdf/nihms328446.pdf
Vander Wal, J. S. (2012). Night eating syndrome: a critical review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(1), 49-59
Shoar, S., Naderan, M., Mahmoodzadeh, H., Shoar, N., & Lotfi, D. (2019). Night eating syndrome: a psychiatric disease, a sleep disorder, a delayed circadian eating rhythm, and/or a metabolic condition?. Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism, 14(5), 351-358
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psychology of music 在 Feng E Youtube 的精選貼文
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psychology of music 在 Psychology of Music - Home | Facebook 的推薦與評價
Importance of music & sound effects in slot games. Slot machines – people love to play them! But why do they have the power to lure you in? Winning money will ... ... <看更多>