Reinventing Workers for the Post-COVID Economy
The nation’s economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic will hinge ( ) to some extent ( ) on how quickly show managers can become electricians ( ), whether taxi drivers can become plumbers ( ), and how many cooks can manage software for a bank.
This is likely to prove especially problematic for millions of low-paid workers in service industries like retailing ( ), hospitality ( ), building maintenance and transportation, which may be permanently impaired ( ) or fundamentally transformed. What will janitors ( ) do if fewer people work in offices? What will waiters do if the urban restaurant ecosystem never recovers its density ( )?
Their prognosis ( ) is bleak ( ). Marcela Escobari, an economist at the Brookings Institution, warns that even if the economy adds jobs as the coronavirus risk fades ( ), “the rebound won’t help the people that have been hurt the most.”
Looking back over 16 years of data, Escobari finds that workers in the occupations ( ) most heavily hit since the spring will have a difficult time reinventing themselves. Taxi drivers, dancers and front-desk clerks have poor track records moving to jobs as, say, registered nurses, pipe layers or instrumentation technicians.
COVID is abruptly ( ) taking out a swath ( ) of jobs that were thought to be comparatively ( ) resilient ( ), in services that require personal contact with customers. And the jolt ( ) has landed squarely on workers with little or no education beyond high school, toiling ( ) in the low-wage service economy.
“The damage to the economy and particularly to workers will probably be longer lasting than we think it is going to be,” said Peter Beard, senior vice president at the Greater Houston Partnership, an economic development group.
What’s more, he said, COVID will intensify underlying ( ) dynamics ( ) that were already transforming ( ) the workplace. Automation ( ), for one, will most likely accelerate ( ) as employers seek to protect their businesses from future pandemics
The challenge is not insurmountable ( ). Yet despite scattered ( ) success stories, moving millions of workers into new occupations remains an enormous ( ) challenge.
“We need a New Deal ( ) for skills,” said Amit Sevak, president of Revature, a company that hires workers, trains them to use digital tools and helps place them in jobs. “President Roosevelt deployed ( ) the massive number of workers unemployed in the Great Depression on projects that created many of the dams ( ) and roads and bridges we have. We need something like that.”
勞工轉型以因應後疫情時代經濟
美國經濟能否從新型冠狀病毒影響下復甦,將在一定程度上取決於表演經理們要多久才能變成電工,計程車司機能否化身為水管工,以及有多少廚師能替銀行管理軟體。
這對零售業、餐旅業、建築維修和運輸業等服務業數百萬低薪工人來說,問題恐怕特別大。這些行業可能受到永久性損害或發生根本性改變。若辦公室裡人變少了,工友要做什麼呢?若都市餐廳生態系統繁盛不再,服務生又該如何?
他們的前景是黯淡的。布魯金斯學會經濟學家Marcela Escobari警告說,即使就業機會隨新型冠狀病毒疫情風險消退而增加,「經濟反彈也幫不了那些受創最重的人」。
Escobari檢視16年來的數據發現,今春以來受衝擊最大的一些職業,勞工將很難自我改造。計程車司機、舞者和櫃檯人員轉行從事護理師、舖管工或儀器技工等工作者十分有限。
新型冠狀病毒突然帶走了一大批原本被認為較不容易永久消失的工作,即需與客戶面對面接觸的服務工作。這一衝擊直接打擊到那些僅受過高中教育、在低薪服務經濟區塊中掙扎的勞工。
經濟發展組織大休士頓商會資深副總裁Peter Beard表示:「經濟、尤其是勞工們受害的時間,可能比我們預期的還要更長。」
他說,更重要的是,新型冠狀病毒疫情將強化已經在改變職場的潛在動力,自動化即為一例,由於雇主力求讓自己的企業未來不受大疫情影響,自動化極可能加速。
這項挑戰並非不能克服。然而,儘管有少數成功的例子,讓數百萬勞工轉業仍是巨大的挑戰。
雇用勞工後培訓他們使用數位工具,並幫他們找到工作的Revature公司總裁Amit Sevak說:「我們需要一項針對職業技能的新政。小羅斯福總統大蕭條時期把大量失業勞工投入工程計畫,興建了我們現在使用的水壩、道路與橋樑。我們需要這樣的東西。」
#高雄人 #學習英文 請找 #多益達人林立英文
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同時也有35部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過56萬的網紅kottaso cook【kottaso Recipe】,也在其Youtube影片中提到,◆こっタソ動物園チャンネル 新しいチャンネルです!こちらもおヒマな時にどぞ。 ⇒https://www.youtube.com/c/こっタソ動物園-kottasoanimals ご視聴ありがとうございます。 Thank you for watching I want to deliver deli...
「require need」的推薦目錄:
require need 在 IELTS Nguyễn Huyền Facebook 的最佳解答
TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ WORK [Kèm bài mẫu]
🎗PHẦN TỪ VỰNG CHUNG
- work productivity: năng suất làm việc
- a nine-to-five job: công việc giờ hành chính
- poor work performance: hiệu suất làm việc kém
- sick leave: nghỉ phép vì bệnh
- professional work environment: môi trường làm việc chuyên nghiệp
- to get a well-paid job: có được 1 công việc được trả lương tốt
- to earn a high salary: có được mức lương cao
- job satisfaction: sự hài lòng khi làm việc
- to work long hours: làm việc nhiều giờ
- to limit work hours: giới hạn giờ làm việc
- to suffer from various health issues: mắc các vấn đề về sức khỏe
- low productivity: năng suất thấp
- a case in point: 1 ví dụ điển hình
- to frequently feel exhausted: thường xuyên cảm thấy kiệt sức
- to make more errors at work: sai sót nhiều hơn tại sở làm
- to have serious consequences for …: gây ra hậu quả nặng nề cho…
- busy work schedules: lịch trình công việc bận rộn
- to be self-employed: tự làm chủ
- to pursue a career: theo đuổi sự nghiệp
- to learn various skills and experience: học được những kỹ năng và kinh nghiệm
🎗TỪ VỰNG WORKING FROM HOME
- to provide us with flexibility and convenience: cung cấp cho chúng ta sự linh hoạt và tiện lợi
- do not need to go to the office on a daily basis: không cần tới công sở hàng ngày
- to save a large amount of time commuting back and forth to work: tiết kiệm 1 lượng lớn thời gian đi lại
- to have the freedom to choose where and when they want to work: có sự tự do lựa chọn nơi đâu và khi nào họ muốn làm việc
- to require high levels of discipline and commitment: đòi hỏi mức độ kỷ luật và cam kết cao
- to have no supervision and restrictions: không có sự giám sát hay hạn chế nào
- might experience feelings of loneliness and isolation sometimes: thỉnh thoảng có thể trải qua cảm giác cô đơn và đơn độc
- to easily get distracted by things like movies/ online games/…: dễ dàng bị sao nhãng bởi các thứ như phim, games online
- cannot concentrate entirely on their work: không thể hoàn toàn tập trung vào công việc
- to negatively affect their work performance and productivity: ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới hiệu suất làm việc
- to be difficult to develop social skills (communication, teamwork skills,…): khó phát triển các kỹ năng xã hội (kỹ năng giao tiếp, làm việc đội nhóm,…)
- to have less chance to interact and communicate directly with their colleagues and clients: có ít cơ hội tương tác và giao tiếp trực tiếp với đồng nghiệp và khách hàng
🎗PHẦN BÀI MẪU
People tend to work longer hours nowadays. Working long hours has a negative effect on themselves their families and the society so working hours should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree?
Working longer hours is getting more common in today’s society. I personally believe that this trend not only has a severe impact on the workers themselves, but also on their families and the community as a whole. Therefore, I totally agree with the idea of limiting working hours.
A few decades ago, a person normally worked an average of eight hours per day. Average daily working hours in recent years, however, have significantly increased to ten or even fourteen. This, in my opinion, adversely affects employees’ health and productivity. For example, people who spend longer at work are more likely to suffer from various health issues, ranging from fatigue to more serious problems like anxiety disorders or even stroke . Failing health leads to more sick leave , poor work performance and low productivity. My cousin is a case in point. Working nearly twelve hours on a daily basis, he frequently feels exhausted and makes more errors at work than he used to.
I also think that extended hours of work has serious consequences for families and communities . At the family level, busy work schedules prevent people from taking frequent family trips or even just having meals together. Relationships among members are greatly weakened if they cannot make time for each other. In terms of community life, overworked people do not devote time to voluntary activity that brings benefits for their society. My uncle, for example, hardly has time for local community service projects such as conservation work or working with a charity because he works more than sixty hours per week.
In conclusion, I would argue that working time should be reduced since the frequency of long working hours exerts an adverse effect on employees, their family bonds and their community.
(293 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-work/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen #ieltsvocabulary #ieltswriting
require need 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
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So www.vyne.my, who specialises in wine AND delivering it, shared with me a "Vyne with Friends" promotion that's ongoing right now where if you buy any of these 6 selected bottles, it comes with a cute little wine profile card that includes everything you need to know about the wine and even how to pair it.
The selected wines are priced from rm100-118 per bottle and if you buy a 6-pack set it's just rm598, while stocks last.
Don't say I#bojio ah.
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require need 在 kottaso cook【kottaso Recipe】 Youtube 的最佳解答
◆こっタソ動物園チャンネル
新しいチャンネルです!こちらもおヒマな時にどぞ。
⇒https://www.youtube.com/c/こっタソ動物園-kottasoanimals
ご視聴ありがとうございます。
Thank you for watching
I want to deliver delicious Japanese-food recipes to the world
【材料】
●春巻きの皮:10枚
●大葉:20枚
●ハム:20枚
●チーズ:20枚
●米油(普通の油でもOKだけど米油を使うとヘルシーになるよ♪)
●お好みで塩、黒こしょう
ケチャップやマヨネーズで食べても美味しいよ♪
-------------------------------------------------------
巻いて焼くだけシリーズの新作
大葉ハムチーズのサクサク春巻きを作りました。
包丁も使わない調味料も要らない簡単すぎる料理になってます。
皆大好きブリトーのサクサクした感じに似てます。
間違いない材料の組み合わせなので超旨いですよ♪
巻く所はお子さんと一緒に巻き巻きしても楽しいと思います(*^^*)
少ない油で大丈夫なので片付けが簡単なのも最高なんです♪
とっても簡単ですが旨すぎてかなりハマります♪
是非作ってみて下さい。
[Ingredients]
● Spring roll skin: 10 sheets
● Shiso leaves: 20
● Slices of ham: 20
● Slices of cheese: 20
● Rice oil (You can use regular oil, but rice oil will be healthier)
● Salt and black pepper to taste
You can also eat it with ketchup or mayonnaise ♪
-------------------------------------------------------
A new addition to the Just Roll and Grill series!
We made Shiso Ham and Cheese Crispy Spring Rolls.
It's very easy to make and doesn't require a knife or any seasonings.
And it's similar to the crispy burritos that everyone loves.
It's a combination of ingredients that you can't go wrong with, so
it's super delicious ♪
I think it would be fun to roll them with your kids (*^^*)
The best part is that you only need a little oil and it's easy to clean up ♪
It's very easy to make, but it's so good, you'll be hooked ♪
Please try to make it.
●Instagram
⇒https://www.instagram.com/kossarishuntaso/
●twitter
⇒https://twitter.com/kottaso_recipe
●連絡先
⇒kossarisyuntaso@gmail.com
#こっタソの自由気ままに #ただ巻いて焼くだけ #大葉ハムチーズのサクサク春巻き #揚げない春巻き #Perilla #ブリトー #SpringRolls #CheeseRecipes #HamRecipes #burrito #和食 #低糖質おつまみ #糖質制限レシピ #ヤセ筋 #低糖質レシピ #ヘルシー #ダイエットレシピ #激痩せ #糖質制限レシピ #ロカボレシピ #dietfood #lowcarbdiet #dietrecipe #晩ごはんレシピ #ご飯泥棒 #おかず #極上レシピ #ワンパンレシピ #時短レシピ #おうちごはん #至福の料理 #ご飯のお供 #太らないレシピ #やみつきレシピ #酒のつまみ #簡単つまみ #こっタソレシピ #男飯レシピ #mukbang #먹방 #男子ごはん #HomeCooking #StayHome #大食い #男ウケ料理 #晩酌 #自炊 #酒の肴 #簡単レシピ #弁当 #作り置き #常備菜 #Bento #recipesfordinner #マツコの知らない世界 #WithMe #Eazyrecipe #モッパン #から揚げ #唯一無二の絶品レシピ #こっタソ動物園
require need 在 Saroop Roshi Youtube 的最佳貼文
Fashion Hacks You Need To Know in 2021
Please do subscribe to my channel. We are gonna be reaching 500 subscribers.❤️ ❤️ ❤️
Jeans too big? how to not show your bra strap? or even don't have a belt? not to worry at all as in this video I have shown DIY clothing hacks that do not require sewing. These are last-minute fix easy fashion hacks that everyone should know because you can never know when you might just need it. Start doing it yourself in 2021. ? Hope you enjoy it.?
#2021fashionhacks #fashionhacks #easylastminutefix
?Link to the first part :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5RwQ-McuhA
?About #StylewithRoshi #stylebynumbers
A series where I showcase outfits consist of easy, classy, elegant and chic lookbooks and MORE lookbooks are on your way so please SUBSCRIBE to my channel and turn the notification bell on.?♀️
?Tag me if you ever try it. ❤️
?Do comment down below if you want to see me filming,
Fashion lookbooks, Classy and elegant outfits lookbooks, chick outfits Lookbook , casual outfits lookbooks, business outfits ideas lookbooks, summer outfits , spring outfits, winter outfits lookbook, brown girl makeup tutorial, beginner makeup tutorial, vlogs or challenges videos.❤️
___________________________________
?Say hi to me on my Social media:-
✨INSTAGRAM: @saroop_roshi
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?Business inquiries:-
[email protected]
Love yall❤️,
Saroop Roshi
?Music used
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Track: Rainforest — Vendredi [Audio Library Release]
Music provided by Audio Library Plus
Watch: https://youtu.be/8s2gIOsxMok
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require need 在 Helen's Recipes (Vietnamese Food) Youtube 的最佳貼文
No need to go out, this fresh juicy Crispy Fried Chicken will satisfy any demand that you and your friends require.
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Original Bun Bo | Bún Bò Huế: https://youtu.be/4222YFNqDP8
Vietnamese Baguette | Bí Kiếp Bánh Mì Gia Truyền: https://youtu.be/Dz9r3vNRxPA
Cooking with Grandma | Vào Bếp cùng Ngoại: https://youtu.be/UkZL4Dkjqpg
All Vietnamese desserts | Các món tráng miệng https://bit.ly/3rAMEvn
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