TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ WORK [Kèm bài mẫu]
🎗PHẦN TỪ VỰNG CHUNG
- work productivity: năng suất làm việc
- a nine-to-five job: công việc giờ hành chính
- poor work performance: hiệu suất làm việc kém
- sick leave: nghỉ phép vì bệnh
- professional work environment: môi trường làm việc chuyên nghiệp
- to get a well-paid job: có được 1 công việc được trả lương tốt
- to earn a high salary: có được mức lương cao
- job satisfaction: sự hài lòng khi làm việc
- to work long hours: làm việc nhiều giờ
- to limit work hours: giới hạn giờ làm việc
- to suffer from various health issues: mắc các vấn đề về sức khỏe
- low productivity: năng suất thấp
- a case in point: 1 ví dụ điển hình
- to frequently feel exhausted: thường xuyên cảm thấy kiệt sức
- to make more errors at work: sai sót nhiều hơn tại sở làm
- to have serious consequences for …: gây ra hậu quả nặng nề cho…
- busy work schedules: lịch trình công việc bận rộn
- to be self-employed: tự làm chủ
- to pursue a career: theo đuổi sự nghiệp
- to learn various skills and experience: học được những kỹ năng và kinh nghiệm
🎗TỪ VỰNG WORKING FROM HOME
- to provide us with flexibility and convenience: cung cấp cho chúng ta sự linh hoạt và tiện lợi
- do not need to go to the office on a daily basis: không cần tới công sở hàng ngày
- to save a large amount of time commuting back and forth to work: tiết kiệm 1 lượng lớn thời gian đi lại
- to have the freedom to choose where and when they want to work: có sự tự do lựa chọn nơi đâu và khi nào họ muốn làm việc
- to require high levels of discipline and commitment: đòi hỏi mức độ kỷ luật và cam kết cao
- to have no supervision and restrictions: không có sự giám sát hay hạn chế nào
- might experience feelings of loneliness and isolation sometimes: thỉnh thoảng có thể trải qua cảm giác cô đơn và đơn độc
- to easily get distracted by things like movies/ online games/…: dễ dàng bị sao nhãng bởi các thứ như phim, games online
- cannot concentrate entirely on their work: không thể hoàn toàn tập trung vào công việc
- to negatively affect their work performance and productivity: ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới hiệu suất làm việc
- to be difficult to develop social skills (communication, teamwork skills,…): khó phát triển các kỹ năng xã hội (kỹ năng giao tiếp, làm việc đội nhóm,…)
- to have less chance to interact and communicate directly with their colleagues and clients: có ít cơ hội tương tác và giao tiếp trực tiếp với đồng nghiệp và khách hàng
🎗PHẦN BÀI MẪU
People tend to work longer hours nowadays. Working long hours has a negative effect on themselves their families and the society so working hours should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree?
Working longer hours is getting more common in today’s society. I personally believe that this trend not only has a severe impact on the workers themselves, but also on their families and the community as a whole. Therefore, I totally agree with the idea of limiting working hours.
A few decades ago, a person normally worked an average of eight hours per day. Average daily working hours in recent years, however, have significantly increased to ten or even fourteen. This, in my opinion, adversely affects employees’ health and productivity. For example, people who spend longer at work are more likely to suffer from various health issues, ranging from fatigue to more serious problems like anxiety disorders or even stroke . Failing health leads to more sick leave , poor work performance and low productivity. My cousin is a case in point. Working nearly twelve hours on a daily basis, he frequently feels exhausted and makes more errors at work than he used to.
I also think that extended hours of work has serious consequences for families and communities . At the family level, busy work schedules prevent people from taking frequent family trips or even just having meals together. Relationships among members are greatly weakened if they cannot make time for each other. In terms of community life, overworked people do not devote time to voluntary activity that brings benefits for their society. My uncle, for example, hardly has time for local community service projects such as conservation work or working with a charity because he works more than sixty hours per week.
In conclusion, I would argue that working time should be reduced since the frequency of long working hours exerts an adverse effect on employees, their family bonds and their community.
(293 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-work/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen #ieltsvocabulary #ieltswriting
「social isolation loneliness」的推薦目錄:
social isolation loneliness 在 林郁晉- Yu Jun LIN Facebook 的最讚貼文
《 #籠罩下的巨大哀愁 》
正式開展啦~
歡迎各位到台北當代藝術館
/
詳細資訊|https://reurl.cc/bXy09v
________________________________________________
A Dark Cloud of Sorrow Looms Over
by Yu-Jun LIN
Late mornings and sleepless nights. Frustration. Anxiety.
They seem to have infiltrated our consciousness and entered our dreams. We recognize the shape of eaves, the folding line of streets, and return to our dwelling coordinates where we hide and live. We see restless men and women in full feather wandering through the brightly-lit city and then sitting shoulder to shoulder with countless strangers, between countless walls.
In the 1970s, urbanism started paving its way into Taiwan. Bidding farewell to the landscape of an agricultural society, life thus became crowded and repressive in cities. The meaning of “urbanism” does not merely lie in towering skyscrapers but in altered landscapes, living conditions, isolation and loneliness as well as increasingly complex social issues. Submerged in the capitalist system, every person has been assumed as a tiny component, whose labor force is needed by the whole mechanism, but not with one’s individuality as well.
However, the construction of liberalism constantly reminds us of our own subjectivity, along with the importance of being viewed as a whole. Such contradictory values leads to extreme unease and confusion that keeps building up and ceaselessly floods our minds with external chaos. As worries that never subside loom over us, we are forced to retreat to our dwellings, where we are perfectly alone, and safe. We can uninhibitedly be ourselves – yet under the lingering dark cloud of sorrows.
Frustrating questions as “Who am I?” seem to return in lonesome nights, invariably. When night falls, myriads of dazzling lights glisten in innumerous windows at the near distance. Gazing into the dreamlike, transient light, we recall things we hope to seal for good in our troubled mind. We question again and again, about what role we should be playing to integrate into the society but still maintain the integrity of our own subjectivity.
A Dark Cloud of Sorrow Looms Over features eight selected pieces and delineates the question of how people, as individuals, should coexist with others, a question deriving from urbanites’ perceptual conflicts experiences.
Zheng Er Qi | People
“People” mirrors the phenomenon of Taiwan’s transition from being an agricultural society to city since 1970. It precisely portrays everyday urbanity that people nowadays are familiar with: Although millions of people reside on one spot, their recognition of one another fails to grow with urbanization, despite the presumable nearness.
Chung Chih Ting|I Am by Your Side
With the explanation by an offscreen sound and the roleplay image, “I Am by Your Side” depicts how urbanites try to be in company, revealing people’s natural urge for social connection. Yet it ends up to be talking to oneself or pointless mumbles, simply a futility of communication.
Wu Bo Sian | Chimps with Mona Lisa’s Smile
In the video, the chimpanzees form a spectacle, say, abnormality, in a seemingly normal context. “Chimps with Mona Lisa’s Smile” is a response to conflicts between public administration and individual freedom, zooming in on the contradictions or constraints between all the intervenable and the non-intervenable in everyday scenes.
Wang Ding Yeh | One-One
“One-One” depicts how people try to maintain an intact, rational space of survival while sometimes fail to avoid transgressing, under limited resources in a highly competitive society. With much precision, it captures the specific default interpersonal distance, and poses the question: How should each person navigate to find the best living posture at the moment?
Tsai Jie | When the Dust Settles
“When the Dust Settles” shows people restlessly beating on a possible exit to get out. However, does such an exit really exist? Or is it simply a delusion stemming from one’s untamable impetuosity? The work reflects the desolation of men and women, who are rumbustious, but aimless.
Huan Yen Chiao | 1, 2, 3. Are You Already in Hiding, Fish?
Fish in the bowl resembles people trapped in cities: extravagant outfits, splashing neon lights; sensational visual effects indeed. “1, 2, 3. Are You Already in Hiding, Fish?” presents how people escape from their anxiety and weariness for the time being. The work highlights the entire incompatibility and a sense of solitude after one’s subjectivity is highly developed.
Wong Shu Lian | I found myself floating and sinking down once in a while
The work addresses the enduring controversy between liberalism and capitalism that have been engendering people’s inner conflicts. It captures one’s self-doubt and angst in a profound way while, by exploring how to determine one’s best position, raises the ultimate question – Who are we after all?
Chen Chia Jen | SWEETWATER
“SWEETWATER” was born under Chen’s reflections during his artistinresidence experience in Southeast Asia. Between people living in urban and rural areas, there is a grand difference of perspectives, regarding how to survive and live a good life. It implies the fact that the widely-recognized future image, constructed by our society, might not be as clear or real as it seems, or perhaps what people accepted is simply a vague, even somehow out-of-focus, prospect.
_____________________________
《籠罩下的巨大哀愁》展覽資訊
展覽日期|2021/08/07(Sat.) ─ 09/12(Sun.)
展覽地點|台北當代藝術館廣場電視牆 MoCA Plaza LED TV Wall
播映時間| Mon. ─ Sun. 16:00-21:00
特別感謝| 贊助單位
厭世會社 @mis.society
#王鼎曄 #吳柏賢 #陳嘉壬 #黃彥超 #黃淑蓮 #蔡傑 #鄭爾褀 #鍾知庭 #林郁晉 #A_Dark_Cloud_of_Sorrow_Looms_Over
#MisanthropeSociety厭世會社
#厭世會社
social isolation loneliness 在 IELTS Nguyễn Huyền Facebook 的精選貼文
TỪ VỰNG #IELTSSPEAKING -FAMILY
🌿🌿In what ways have families in your country changed in recent years?
▪️women → no longer solely the home-maker: phụ nữ → không còn chỉ là người ở nhà nội trợ, chăm sóc con cái
in the past → couples often had to stay together for the sake of their children/ religious reasons: trong quá khứ → các cặp vợ chồng thường phải ở cùng nhau vì con cái / lý do tôn giáo
▪️now → increases in divorce rates (divorce is now a very easy process): bây giờ → tăng trong tỷ lệ ly hôn (ly hôn bây giờ là một quá trình rất dễ dàng)
▪️cohabitation/ sex before marriage is now socially acceptable: sống thử / quan hệ tình dục trước hôn nhân hiện được xã hội chấp nhận
▪️families → have undergone many changes (due to economic factors, societal shifts, technological advances, …): gia đình → đã trải qua nhiều thay đổi (do yếu tố kinh tế, sự thay đổi xã hội, tiến bộ công nghệ, …)
▪️the number of stay-at-home dads → increase (take on housekeeping and parenting responsibilities): số lượng các ông bố ở nhà → tăng (lo việc nhà cửa và nuôi dạy con cái)
▪️women → focus more on their careers before having children: phụ nữ → tập trung hơn vào sự nghiệp trước khi có con
▪️equally share earning and caregiving with their spouse: chia sẻ thu nhập và chăm sóc con cái với vợ/ chồng
▪️past: men → the main breadwinner of the family, women → stay at home + look after their children: quá khứ: đàn ông → trụ cột chính của gia đình, phụ nữ → ở nhà + chăm sóc con cái
▪️now: both parents → have full-time jobs → share financial responsibilities: bây giờ: cả bố và mẹ → có việc làm toàn thời gian → chia sẻ trách nhiệm tài chính
▪️have children later in life (delay parenthood): có con trễ (trì hoãn việc làm cha mẹ)
🌿🌿What role do grandparents play in the family in your country?
▪️can be a major support during family disruptions: có thể là một người hỗ trợ chính trong suốt thời gian gia đình gặp chuyện
▪️teach values, instil ethnic heritage, pass on family traditions: dạy các giá trị, làm thấm nhuần di sản dân tộc, truyền lại truyền thống gia đình
▪️tell stories about the family history + teach their grandchildren valuable life lessons + create awareness of family roots + enhance a sense of identity and belonging: kể chuyện về lịch sử gia đình + dạy cho cháu họ những bài học cuộc sống quý giá + tạo nhận thức về cội nguồn gia đình + nâng cao ý thức về bản sắc và sự thuộc về nguồn cội
▪️grandchildren: feel more connected → recognise family traits + build a sense of identity, acceptance and self-confidence: cháu: cảm thấy gắn kết hơn → nhận ra các nét đặc trưng của gia đình + xây dựng ý thức về bản sắc, chấp nhận và tự tin
▪️teach their grandchildren about: healthy values and social norms (respect, kindness, patience): dạy cho cháu của họ về: các giá trị lành mạnh và các chuẩn mực xã hội (tôn trọng, tử tế, kiên nhẫn)
▪️give working parents who do not have time to take care of their offspring peace of mind: cha mẹ làm việc không có thời gian để chăm sóc con cái của họ có thể yên tâm
🌿🌿What do you think about single-parent families?
▪️kids in single-parent families → feel a sense of loss: trẻ em trong gia đình đơn thân → cảm thấy mất mát
▪️experience feelings of loneliness and isolation: trải qua cảm giác cô đơn và cô lập
▪️children from single-parent families do less well at school and at work than children from two-parent families : con cái từ các gia đình độc thân học/ làm việc kém ở trường và tại nơi làm việc hơn con cái của các gia đình có cả cha lẫn mẹ
▪️many children with a working single parent live in poverty: nhiều trẻ em có cha mẹ đơn thân làm việc phải sống trong nghèo khổ
▪️single parent (low paid + insecure jobs) → struggle to put food on the table for their children: cha mẹ đơn thân (công việc được trả lương thấp + không ổn định) → khó khăn trong việc nuôi con
▪️children in single parent families → more likely to suffer from emotional problems: con cái trong gia đình cha mẹ đơn thân → có nhiều khả năng bị các vấn tinh thần
▪️children whose mother and father split up → more likely to become aggressive or badly behaved/ develop behavioural problems: những đứa trẻ có mẹ và cha chia tay nhau → có nhiều khả năng trở nên hung dữ hoặc cư xử xấu/ phát triển các vấn đề về hành vi
▪️the demands of income earning, child raising + housework → stress: nhu cầu thu nhập, nuôi con + việc nhà → căng thẳng
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/ielts-speaking-part-3-chu-de-family/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen
-----------------------------------
Khóa học hiện có:
📊Khóa Writing: http://bit.ly/39F5icP
📻Khóa Listening: http://bit.ly/2v9MbbT
📗Khóa Reading: http://bit.ly/3aGL6r3
📣Khóa Speaking: http://bit.ly/2U6FfF9
📝Khóa Vocab: http://bit.ly/336nmtW
📑Khóa Grammar: http://bit.ly/38G2Z89
📘Ebook Ý tưởng: http://bit.ly/3cLDWUi
🏆Điểm học viên: http://bit.ly/2ZdulyS
📩Tư vấn: xin #inbox page để được tư vấn chi tiết.
☎️093.663.5052
social isolation loneliness 在 Social Isolation and Loneliness Q&A - YouTube 的推薦與評價
Many older adults feel socially isolated and lonely, which leaves them vulnerable to related health problems such as cognitive decline, ... ... <看更多>