總部位於米蘭的國際知名藝術雜誌 Mousse在第 74 期發表對於台灣山海、歷史與藝術創作之間,如何交互連結的的綜觀,並映照出人類社會當下的普世行為。文章來自定居台北的 Robin Peckham ( Taipei Dangdai台北當代聯合總監),揉合「在現場」與「文化不同源」的視角,在海洋史的向度上延展及連結思考。
「為了讀懂藝術家辯證台灣山海關係的作品,或是透過台灣來讀懂藝術與山海,我想到了兩種廣泛的分類及比喻:一種是發散、多向的思維,另一種是純物質的;一種是文化層面,另一種是生物性的;一種看向南方與東方,回溯政治策略與古航海家的路線,另一種則看進地球的深處,充分檢驗岩層的堅硬與海水的濕度。」
本篇論述了下列藝術家:
Meuko Meuko | NAXS corp. | #黃嘉俊 | #劉芸怡 | #倪灝 | #蔡佳葳 | #許家維 | #洪子建 | #區秀詒 | #張永達 | #蘇郁心 | #蘇匯宇 Su Hui-Yu | #吳其育 | 姚瑞中 Yao Jui chung | #羅智信 | #楊順發 | #盧昱瑞 | #林銓居 | #吳季璁 | #CemelesaiTakivalet #達給伐歷 | #AruwaiKaumaka #武玉玲
「如果說這篇文章道出了任何一種普世性,那即是以欲望為溫床、萌生於生態自然中的意識。山與海並不主動提供故事的素材,而是山海作為根本之物,成為被述說、被詮釋的對象。」
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▍This Piece of Land, These Bits of Sea ▍
The 74th issue of Milan-based, internationally-renowned art journal Mousse
Magazine features a survey on the interrelationships of Taiwan’s land- and seascapes, history and artistic practices, while shedding light on current global human conditions. The article by Taipei-based Robin Peckham, Taipei Dangdai co-director, sets out from the realm of maritime history, intersecting the perspectives of the in-situ with culturally diverse lineages to bridge and extend such reflections.
"In attempting to read and understand works (like these) that engage the land-sea dialectic over and through Taiwan, I have come across two broad categories. One is discursive where the other is material; one is cultural where the other is biological. One looks south and east, following policy and retracing the routes of ancient seafarers, while the other looks down, testing out the hardness of rock and the wetness of water."
The article discusses works from the following artists:
Meuko Meuko | NAXS corp. | #HuangChiachun | #YunyiLiu | #NiHao | #CharweiTsai | #HsuChiaWei | #JamesTHong | #AuSowYee | #ChangYungTa | #SuYuHsin | #SuHuiYu | #WuChiYu | #YaoJuiChung |
#LuoJrShin | #YangShunFa | #LuYuJui | #LinChuanChu | #WuChiTsung | #CemelesaiTakivalet | #AruwaiKaumaka
“If there is a universalism to be discovered here, it is in the ecological nature of the consciousness that is created in this matrix of desires. Mountains and seas do not provide source matter for stories but rather become the very substrate of what can be said.“
台灣美術雙年展 Taiwan Biennial2020
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【新發佈學術文章 My New Publication】
對貧窮與健康的感知及兩者之間的惡性循環:一個香港醫療服務主要持份者的質性研究
背景
貧窮與健康息息相關。現時有關貧窮與健康之間的惡性循環的研究主要集中於發展中國家,惟當中聯繫貧窮與健康的機制未必能全盤應用於亞洲發達地區。這項研究旨在探索香港醫療服務主要持份者對貧窮與健康之間的惡性循環驅動機制和因素的看法。
方法
我們透過焦點小組訪談社會工作者(n = 8),慢性病患者(n = 8),老年人(n = 6),基層醫療醫生(n = 7)及非正式照顧者(n = 10),仔細轉錄並閱讀所得意見,然後基於社會建構主義作主題分析以識別及整合關鍵主題。
結果
在這高度發達但貧富懸殊的亞洲城市中,貧窮與健康之間的惡性循環依然持續。權力和機會不平等造成物質和社會制約,進而令影響健康的社會決定因素分佈得更不均。在雙軌醫療系統下,醫療服務使用亦因社會階梯高低而有所不同。隨著健康狀況惡化,醫療、社福及勞工干預政策的不協調和不足進一步加劇患者的經濟困難。除此以外,基於受訪者對貧窮本質的認知及其在公共政策中的操作以及不同持份者對疾病概念的理解,此研究還討論了驅動惡性循環的政策因素。
結論
儘管經濟繁榮,貧窮與健康之間的惡性循環仍然是香港現正面臨的巨大挑戰。為了打破循環,潛在政策方向包括採納按比例的普世主義,推動社會融合和加強醫社協作。
Perceived poverty and health, and their roles in the poverty-health vicious cycle: a qualitative study of major stakeholders in the healthcare setting in Hong Kong
BACKGROUND:
Poverty and ill-health are closely inter-related. Existing studies on the poverty-health vicious cycle focus mainly on less developed countries, where the identified mechanisms linking between poverty and ill-health may not fit the situations in developed Asian regions. This study aims to qualitatively explore the perceived mechanisms and drivers of the poverty-health vicious cycle among major stakeholders in the healthcare setting in Hong Kong.
METHODS:
Data were collected via focus group interviews with social workers (n = 8), chronically ill patients (n = 8), older adults (n = 6), primary care doctors (n = 7) and informal caregivers (n = 10). The transcribed data were then closely read to capture key themes using thematic analyses informed by social constructivism.
RESULTS:
In this highly developed Asian setting with income inequality among the greatest in the world, the poverty-health vicious cycle operates. Material and social constraints, as a result of unequal power and opportunities, appear to play a pivotal role in creating uneven distribution of social determinants of health. The subsequent healthcare access also varies across the social ladder under the dual-track healthcare system in Hong Kong. As health deteriorates, financial hardship is often resulted in the absence of sufficient and coordinated healthcare, welfare and labour policy interventions. In addition to the mechanisms, policy drivers of the cycle were also discussed based on the respondents' perceived understanding of the nature of poverty and its operationalization in public policies, as well as of the digressive conceptions of disease among different stakeholders.
CONCLUSIONS:
The poverty-health vicious cycle has remained a great challenge in Hong Kong despite its economic prosperity. To break the cycle, potential policy directions include the adoption of proportionate universalism, social integration and the strengthening of medical-social collaboration.
Link: https://rdcu.be/b1s6o
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Today is the 550th birthday of the founder of the Sikh faith, Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
Guru Nanak was born in 1469, in Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi, a village in present day Pakistan. He dedicated most of his life to eradicating socially unjust practices and promoting universalism of all mankind. He taught truthful living, religious tolerance, and equality of mankind.
These teachings are very much aligned to the core values of Singapore, and the principles of an open, inclusive, and diverse society.
I am glad Guru Nanak’s spirit of service continues in the Sikh community here today. The gurdwaras (Sikh temples) here serve free vegetarian meals to thousands daily, regardless of religion or race. Also happy that the local Sikh community’s year-long anniversary celebrations have embraced the ethos of volunteerism and public service to all Singaporeans.
I congratulate all Sikhs on this milestone occasion, and thank the Sikh community for their continued contributions to Singapore! – LHL
(At the launch of ‘Singapore at 50 – 50 Sikhs and their contributions’ and SSEF 25th anniversary dinner in November 2015. / MCI Photo by Fyrol)
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