關於 a lack of中文 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

ED今天來個小考題📝，想想看第一張圖中文句子的英文怎麼說🤔
　
✏關鍵字提示✏
缺乏降雨　a lack of / a shortage of + rainfall
水庫　reservoir
達到　hit / reach / come to
空前的　unprecedented
👉解答在最後一張圖
還有什麼樣的翻譯方法歡迎留言哦！
　
📢限量瘋搶空中美語雜誌📢 12期雜誌原價$2,640，現在只要$1,680‼ http://q.english4u.net/shopprod_ed
#跟定AMC搞定ABC #空中美語 #美語教學 #英文學習

#旅遊泡泡 #帛琉旅遊 #旅遊學英文 非常感謝粉絲朋友熱情的支持，我們的podcast 在熱門首頁喔😍😍😍
超級開心的，明天繼續帶給大家的節目內容是👇

🌸4/14（三）13：30-14：00
旅遊泡泡成泡沫｜跟著官心妮去帛琉水母湖冒險「官心妮的英語力Sydney Kuan」

趕快拿起你的手機下載Mixer box 關注「官品心劇情聊天室」❤️

明天內容文字稿參考如下，可以先收藏起來喔～晚點會補上單字補充，明天節目過後會有中文翻譯喔🙋‍♀️

🌸4/14 Let’s party in Jellyfish Lake!

Of all the marine lakes in Palau, Jellyfish Lake serves as the most extraordinary natural wonder which attracts tourists from all over the world to witness this spectacle every year. With a short walk through the hiking trail and snorkeling gears in hand , both adults and children can have the ultimate swimming experience with millions of golden jellyfish.

Jellyfish Lake used to be connected to the ocean through tunnels and fissures；However, it gradually become isolated from the open sea owing to tectonic plate movement. Being separated from the sea, the lack of natural predators makes the jellyfish evolve into non-venomous creatures.

As most species of jellyfish in the sea can inject lethal toxins into their prey by using tentacles with lots of stinging cells and jeopardize the life of swimmers, it's self-explanatory that jellyfish lake tour can gain such great popularity among travelers.

Compiled by Sydney Kuan

今早為Asian Medical Students Association Hong Kong (AMSAHK)的新一屆執行委員會就職典禮作致詞分享嘉賓，題目為「疫情中的健康不公平」。
感謝他們的熱情款待以及為整段致詞拍了影片。以下我附上致詞的英文原稿：

It's been my honor to be invited to give the closing remarks for the Inauguration Ceremony for the incoming executive committee of the Asian Medical Students' Association Hong Kong (AMSAHK) this morning. A video has been taken for the remarks I made regarding health inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic (big thanks to the student who withstood the soreness of her arm for holding the camera up for 15 minutes straight), and here's the transcript of the main body of the speech that goes with this video:

//The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, continues to be rampant around the world since early 2020, resulting in more than 55 million cases and 1.3 million deaths worldwide as of today. (So no! It’s not a hoax for those conspiracy theorists out there!) A higher rate of incidence and deaths, as well as worse health-related quality of life have been widely observed in the socially disadvantaged groups, including people of lower socioeconomic position, older persons, migrants, ethnic minority and communities of color, etc. While epidemiologists and scientists around the world are dedicated in gathering scientific evidence on the specific causes and determinants of the health inequalities observed in different countries and regions, we can apply the Social Determinants of Health Conceptual Framework developed by the World Health Organization team led by the eminent Prof Sir Michael Marmot, world’s leading social epidemiologist, to understand and delineate these social determinants of health inequalities related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

According to this framework, social determinants of health can be largely categorized into two types – 1) the lower stream, intermediary determinants, and 2) the upper stream, structural and macro-environmental determinants. For the COVID-19 pandemic, we realized that the lower stream factors may include material circumstances, such as people’s living and working conditions. For instance, the nature of the occupations of these people of lower socioeconomic position tends to require them to travel outside to work, i.e., they cannot work from home, which is a luxury for people who can afford to do it. This lack of choice in the location of occupation may expose them to greater risk of infection through more transportation and interactions with strangers. We have also seen infection clusters among crowded places like elderly homes, public housing estates, and boarding houses for foreign domestic helpers. Moreover, these socially disadvantaged people tend to have lower financial and social capital – it can be observed that they were more likely to be deprived of personal protective equipment like face masks and hand sanitizers, especially during the earlier days of the pandemic. On the other hand, the upper stream, structural determinants of health may include policies related to public health, education, macroeconomics, social protection and welfare, as well as our governance… and last, but not least, our culture and values. If the socioeconomic and political contexts are not favorable to the socially disadvantaged, their health and well-being will be disproportionately affected by the pandemic. Therefore, if we, as a society, espouse to address and reduce the problem of health inequalities, social determinants of health cannot be overlooked in devising and designing any public health-related strategies, measures and policies.

Although a higher rate of incidence and deaths have been widely observed in the socially disadvantaged groups, especially in countries with severe COVID-19 outbreaks, this phenomenon seems to be less discussed and less covered by media in Hong Kong, where the disease incidence is relatively low when compared with other countries around the world. Before the resurgence of local cases in early July, local spread of COVID-19 was sporadic and most cases were imported. In the earlier days of the pandemic, most cases were primarily imported by travelers and return-students studying overseas, leading to a minor surge between mid-March and mid-April of 874 new cases. Most of these cases during Spring were people who could afford to travel and study abroad, and thus tended to be more well-off. Therefore, some would say the expected social gradient in health impact did not seem to exist in Hong Kong, but may I remind you that, it is only the case when we focus on COVID-19-specific incidence and mortality alone. But can we really deduce from this that COVID-19-related health inequality does not exist in Hong Kong? According to the Social Determinants of Health Framework mentioned earlier, the obvious answer is “No, of course not.” And here’s why…

In addition to the direct disease burden, the COVID-19 outbreak and its associated containment measures (such as economic lockdown, mandatory social distancing, and change of work arrangements) could have unequal wider socioeconomic impacts on the general population, especially in regions with pervasive existing social inequalities. Given the limited resources and capacity of the socioeconomically disadvantaged to respond to emergency and adverse events, their general health and well-being are likely to be unduly and inordinately affected by the abrupt changes in their daily economic and social conditions, like job loss and insecurity, brought about by the COVID-19 outbreak and the corresponding containment and mitigation measures of which the main purpose was supposedly disease prevention and health protection at the first place. As such, focusing only on COVID-19 incidence or mortality as the outcomes of concern to address health inequalities may leave out important aspects of life that contributes significantly to people’s health. Recently, my research team and I collaborated with Sir Michael Marmot in a Hong Kong study, and found that the poor people in Hong Kong fared worse in every aspects of life than their richer counterparts in terms of economic activity, personal protective equipment, personal hygiene practice, as well as well-being and health after the COVID-19 outbreak. We also found that part of the observed health inequality can be attributed to the pandemic and its related containment measures via people’s concerns over their own and their families’ livelihood and economic activity. In other words, health inequalities were contributed by the pandemic even in a city where incidence is relatively low through other social determinants of health that directly concerned the livelihood and economic activity of the people. So in this study, we confirmed that focusing only on the incident and death cases as the outcomes of concern to address health inequalities is like a story half-told, and would severely truncate and distort the reality.

Truth be told, health inequality does not only appear after the pandemic outbreak of COVID-19, it is a pre-existing condition in countries and regions around the world, including Hong Kong. My research over the years have consistently shown that people in lower socioeconomic position tend to have worse physical and mental health status. Nevertheless, precisely because health inequality is nothing new, there are always voices in our society trying to dismiss the problem, arguing that it is only natural to have wealth inequality in any capitalistic society. However, in reckoning with health inequalities, we need to go beyond just figuring out the disparities or differences in health status between the poor and the rich, and we need to raise an ethically relevant question: are these inequalities, disparities and differences remediable? Can they be fixed? Can we do something about them? If they are remediable, and we can do something about them but we haven’t, then we’d say these inequalities are ultimately unjust and unfair. In other words, a society that prides itself in pursuing justice must, and I say must, strive to address and reduce these unfair health inequalities. Borrowing the words from famed sociologist Judith Butler, “the virus alone does not discriminate,” but “social and economic inequality will make sure that it does.” With COVID-19, we learn that it is not only the individuals who are sick, but our society. And it’s time we do something about it.

Thank you very much!//

Please join me in congratulating the incoming executive committee of AMSAHK and giving them the best wishes for their future endeavor!

Roger Chung, PhD
Assistant Professor, CUHK JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, @CUHK Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 香港中文大學 - CUHK
Associate Director, CUHK Institute of Health Equity

好想出國玩，前陣子好不容易開放的帛琉旅遊旅遊泡泡，立刻變成泡沫，無法真的出國的我們，就來聽聽海島達人官心妮的潛水遊記吧!讓你邊玩邊學英文~讓心妮告訴你更多帛琉探險的故事，這次帶大家線上冒險水母湖~兩天的live podcast 大成功，謝謝一起參與的粉絲朋友們!4/14節目英文內容的如下，可以搭配官式姊妹的音檔一起看喔~

✨4/14 Let’s party in Jellyfish Lake!
Of all the marine lakes in Palau, Jellyfish Lake serves as the most extraordinary natural wonder which attracts tourists from all over the world to witness this spectacle every year. With a short walk through the hiking trail and snorkeling gears in hand , both adults and children can have the ultimate swimming experience with millions of golden jellyfish.

Jellyfish Lake used to be connected to the ocean through tunnels and fissures；However, it gradually become isolated from the open sea owing to tectonic plate movement. Being separated from the sea, the lack of natural predators makes the jellyfish evolve into non-venomous creatures.

As most species of jellyfish in the sea can inject lethal toxins into their prey by using tentacles with lots of stinging cells and jeopardize the life of swimmers, it's self-explanatory that jellyfish lake tour can gain such great popularity among travelers.

Compiled by Sydney Kuan

✨中文翻譯及單字補充

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A Message from Dayday:
哈喽各位MYBY们～要跟大家说声抱歉！这周UPLOAD SCHEDULE因为我在外地出差ing, 所以没法按照周一三五平时的安排。下周就会回到我们NORMAL SCHEDULE啦。Woot woot~ Much love ❤️

这一期DAYDAY和黄布要聊一聊网购！双11快到了，我们就要讨论到底是哪国的网购最方便，买过最不满意的产品，和中英美快递和快递员的区别。这周要问问大家：你们一般网购的时候都会买什么？有没有什么比较有意思/糟糕网购的故事？ 在评论里告诉我们!

A Message From Dayday:
Hello all of you sexy MYBYers! Sorry for the serious lack of uploads this week. I have been on the road traveling so we couldn't get out as many videos as we wanted to this week. Good news is that we will be back to our normal Monday-Wednesday-Friday schedule next week! Woot Woot~ Love you guys ❤️

This week we are talking about online shopping! Is China's online shopping system really the most convenient in the world? Weird things that we have bought online and our experiences with delivery systems in China VS the US and UK.

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Hope you enjoy this stretching routine that you can do in bed - in the morning / before you sleep. It is perfect for improving flexibility, winding down, relaxation and stress relief (:

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Importance of STRETCHING:
✔ELONGATES the muscles that are tight after working out
✔Reduces muscle soreness and the chances of cramping
✔Increases flexibility & range of motion and allows you to get the most out of your workouts (sometimes you might not be able to do some movements due to lack of flexibility)
✔Improves blood circulation to your joints and muscles
✔Reduces the risk of injuries

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