【國立臺灣大學 109學年度畢業典禮 貴賓致詞】
Commencement Address, National Taiwan University Commencement 2021
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巨大集團 羅祥安前執行長
Giant Group Former CEO Anthony Lo
管校長,羅副校長,各位貴賓,畢業生的家長跟朋友們,還有今天最重要的2021年臺大的畢業生,大家早安、大家好!
首先恭喜你們,今天從全世界最優秀大學之一的臺灣大學畢業了!
在過去幾年,在管校長,以「大學教改」和「國際化」的理念,率領全體師生的努力之下,臺大在全世界的能見度,和各項排名,都有顯著的進步,也讓身為校友的我們倍感光榮。
是不是我們大家一起鼓掌,給自己鼓勵一下好不好!
你們今天剛剛畢業,但是你們已經創造了臺大一項新的紀錄:第一次,沒有傳統畢業典禮的畢業生。這將是你們人生一個非常特別的回憶,也預表了你們未來將會有與眾不同的表現,和非凡的成就。
現在的世界,局勢是在東方跟西方的勢力,彼此對抗而動盪不安。而全世界的經濟活動,也因為科技的突破性創新,而受到很大的影響。不盡理想的、不盡公平的全球化,也將逐漸地變成 全球在地化。而COVID-19肆虐全球的結果,使得臺灣跟全世界,大家的生活型態、社會的結構、經濟活動的節奏都被打亂了,而必須要加以全面的整理跟重新的架構。這當然是一個危機,但是更是一個絕好的機會。所以,將你們迎面而來的,是無數的創新的機會,以及冒險卻令人興奮的全新挑戰。
因為臺灣,這是第一次跟全世界各個國家,同步的站在一個嶄新的共同起跑點上面。所以我要恭喜你們,你們躬逢其會,將要進入一個充滿希望、嶄新的時代。
我是1969年從臺大畢業的,所以我想今天就以我畢業之後的50多年,人生的一些學習和體會,來跟諸位分享,給諸位作個參考。
當我大學畢業的時候,我滿懷抱負,迫不及待地想要大展身手,我當時進入臺灣最大的貿易公司工作,但是我發現我所學的很多東西,只有一些國際貿易的實務跟英文有用,至於其他我所學習到的經營管理的很多知識,恐怕都要等到10年、20年之後,如果我有幸當上高級主管才能派上用場。
更諷刺的是,我是商學系畢業的,但是工作兩年後,我發現我真的不喜歡做商人,我也不喜歡做生意,我有興趣的是做事業。
後來,幸好我有聆聽我心裡面的微弱的聲音,決定踏進自行車業,放棄掉台北最好的貿易公司的金飯碗,而去參加在大甲一個只有38個人的小公司,來追求我的夢想。
那時候許多人認為我腦筋有問題,頭殼壞去,但現在回顧回來,我當時是做了人生一個非常好的決定。
創業的過程飽受艱辛,但是我也學到了很多寶貴的經驗:我首先學到的,是在做事之前,必須要先學做人。
人必須要誠信踏實,不能自私自利,而要利他共好。
要隨時心存感恩,尊重、關切別人。要熱愛這個世界,並且要了解到一個人的能力是有限的,而必須要去建立互信、互助的人際關係;要融入群體、要發揮團隊的精神。
在做事方面,一定要以正面積極的態度,認真努力去工作。 而且不要怕失敗,要勇於接受新的挑戰。因為如果有失敗了,那只是代表說你又更靠近成功一步了。要作中學,學中作,要虛心好奇的終身學習,開拓挑戰、追求卓越。
在這裡,我想要送給大家一個很特別的畢業禮物,就是兩個「成功的錦囊」。
第一個錦囊:不管你做什麼工作,不論你職務的高低,永遠都要站在顧客的立場,來為他們設想,還能做什麼,讓他們能夠得到更多的創新價值。
第二個錦囊:無論作什麼工作,不管你職務的高低,永遠都要站在經營者的角度來為公司設想,要做什麼,才能讓公司更健康,永續經營跟發展。
既使你們把我後面講的很多東西都忘記了,沒關係,但是這個畢業禮物你們一定要記得帶回去,因為這些「同理心」的兩個錦囊,在未來會給你們帶來意想不到的祝福!
其次我體會到,名跟利都是副產品。正產品是你成為什麼樣的人,成就什麼樣的事。當正產品是對的時候,名跟利都自然會來。
所以我鼓勵大家在找工作的時候,不要太計較開始的薪水和待遇。因為事實上,一個新人,在前面三年是很難有大的貢獻的,反過來只是公司發薪水來給你培訓而已。所以選擇一個有意義的行業,找一家你可以學習進步的好公司,這才是重要的。
第三,我學習到 知識不等於智慧。諸位都學有專精,有很多寶貴的知識,但這些知識必須要實際去做才能夠產生經驗,而累積的時候會有不同經驗的反省、學習、跟體會,尤其是從那些失敗的經 驗,才能夠漸漸地凝結成有用的智慧。
我的成長過程分成三段,開始我是一個「I」型的人,我擁有一些經營管理的基本的能力。後來因為工作的需要和我的好奇心,我漸漸地學習到技術開發、製造生產、品牌推廣、全球經營、以及行銷、服務等等寶貴的經驗,這樣漸漸地,我就形成一個「T」型的一個跨界的人才。但是到了我真正找到公司未來的使命跟方向,並且把它跟我的人生目標結合在一起,熱情的、積極去推動的時候,那時候我終於成為一個「十字架」型的一個領導者。
當公司發展得比較穩定之後,我就面臨要如何來替公司規劃願景、使命、定位,跟長期策略。在這個階段,我有一些新的體會:首先,你必須要能夠畫出一個「黃金正三角形」,正三角形是最穩定的,上面是戰略,中間是戰術,下面是戰鬥。先要有正確的戰略,才能衍伸出有效的戰術,再根據這個戰術去貫徹戰鬥的執行。換言之,戰略就是做對的事情,戰術就是對的方法,戰鬥就是用對的方法去把事情做對做好,並且不斷地去持續改善。
想要能夠思考出長期的戰略,就必須要有洞察力。
我很喜歡看地球儀,就是那種在一個架子上面,有一個可以轉動的地球模型。當你把地球轉動的時候,你看到上面每一個地方、每一個國家,它的地理位置、它的自然生態,以及你思考它的歷史的演變跟它的發展,這樣子你就能夠得出一個整體的,跟全方位的一個概念。
在思考長期戰略的時候,很不容易得出一個有突破性的一個創見,它的原因往往是因為「當局者迷」的關係。
所以當我考慮長期戰略的時候,我會把自己設想,好像從一個人造衛星上面,來觀看一個轉動的地球。以宇宙格局的高度,以全球視野的廣度,以歷史演進的長度,這樣子你就能夠以一個「旁觀者清」的姿態和角度,來正面、反面深入思考,這樣子你就可能得到一個突破性的一個解答。「世界的捷安特」跟「全球在地化」的品牌經營—這樣子的策略、願景就是這樣產生的。
另外一種洞察力,是如何推出給人們有創新價值的產品跟服務。這就要時時地站在人文跟科技的十字路口,仔細觀察它們的變化,然後活用科技的進步,為人文潛在的需求,適時地提供最佳的解決方案。捷安特的Cycling世界,就是用這種方法,不斷的推出創新價值的產品。
我們在經營上也有發展出一個特別的理念,那就是「不求第一,要作惟一」。全世界的人這麼多,但沒有兩個人的指紋是一樣的, 所以每一個人都是獨一無二、都是惟一的。可見當上帝造每一個人的時候,祂都有衪特別的計劃,而且也把成功所需要的能力跟要素,已經放在你的心中,等待你取用。所以每一個人不應該只是模仿別人,或者是按照別人的期望來生活,而應該要找出並且發揮自己的天賦,真正做自己,成為惟一,才能夠活出精采的生命。
企業也是一樣,不能隨波逐流,必須要找出什麼才是對的,什麼是合適你的,什麼才是有意義、對這個世界有貢獻的,這個才是惟一。當你精益求精,努力的想要成為惟一的時侯,你才能夠找到真正正確的目標,以及永續生存的價值。如果事事都想為第一,那麼你可能去追求很多不切實際的目標,而被你無法承受的巨大壓力所摧毀。或者,因為不擇手段,最後走上一些錯誤的道路。
在長期追求惟一的過程當中,我也得到兩個重要的體會:當你決心做一件對的事情,而且不屈不撓,勇敢堅持奮鬥的時候,全宇宙的力量都會起來幫助你。另外,把一件有意義的事情,用生命的力量把它作好,你就有可能改變這個世界!
我鼓勵你們,聆聽你們內心深處的微小的聲音,讓它引導你們,去尋找到你們的天賦,了解你們的命定。
不求第一,要作惟一。做你真正的自己,成為惟一。活出你精彩的生命,享受你幸福的人生!
很多人說,生長在臺灣的人,一輩子裡面一定要完成三項挑戰:登玉山、泳渡日月潭、還有騎自行車環島。我覺得這非常有道理。所以我建議大家在畢業以後,在去當兵、就業之前,不妨參加一個自行車環島的旅行團,用九天的時間,仔細的去體會、欣賞寶島臺灣的美好,用自行車的輪胎去親吻,這塊生你長你的美麗大地,就當作是送給你自己的一個畢業禮物吧!
那教授們跟家長們,可能會想說,啊!太可惜了,我畢業的時候沒有騎自行車環島,我現在已經五六十歲了。沒關係,你這個年紀正好來從事人生的壯遊。
我們臺大的校長-管校長,在今年的一月份,就勇敢的完成他夢寐以求的自行車環島的壯遊。我們給管爺一個掌聲好不好?
有人認為臺灣很小、沒有前途,真的是這樣嗎?世界經濟論壇每年都要把全世界的國家的實力做一個調查跟排名。讓我們來看一下臺灣的排名。全世界有235個國家,就面積來講,我們排名第137;就人口來講,第57;就經濟體來講,第21;就整體競爭力來講,排名第11;而創新力,臺灣排名第4。沒錯,臺灣的確不大,但是我們很強,我們可以很有前途!
可預見的,未來的世界將會成為美、歐、亞三區鼎力的這個新局面。就像三個圓圈,各自都以自己的利益為優先,並且彼此長期的競爭、對抗和抵制,但是同時又不得不相互的維持一些必要的連結。而在每一個圈裡面,它將持續的有很多劇烈的改變,就像一個暴風圈一樣。而這三個暴風圈連結在一起,就形成一個所謂完全風暴PERFECT STORM。
最近經濟學人雜誌,把臺灣當作封面,稱臺灣為地球上最危險的地方,但同時又是科技業最關鍵的地方。我個人倒認為,未來臺灣可能是處在一個最有利的地位,就在那三個暴風圈中間的那個颱風眼,也就是這三個圈圈彼此連結交會的中心點。這個地方看起來好像危險,其實是最安全、最有利、又是最關鍵的地方。
當三個暴風圈無可避免的,參與在一個長期的競爭、對抗、跟抵制-這樣一個零和的賽局裡面。那臺灣並不屬於任何一個圈圈,也不需要去參與這些競爭、對抗跟抵制。而可以去想說,我可以在這個關鍵的中心點,替這個世界來提供什麼樣子的創新價值的貢獻。
臺灣過去50年的努力累積了很多技術開發、製造管理、金融資本,社會資源,以及民主法治體制,這些稀有而寶貴的實力。而且如果以全世界作為舞台,那麼,能夠精通中文跟英文、能夠深切的了解東方西方的文化;有專業,又能跨界,謙卑而不自卑,自信而不自大的臺灣人,可能是全世界最優秀的人才。
未來無法被預測,但是可以被創造!30年前,有誰能夠預測到說臺灣會產生世界級的台積電跟捷安特?
台積電秉持著作惟一的理念,以全球晶圓代工的戰略,厚植實力,打造了優質高效的供應鏈,把臺灣變成一個科技島。以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界的半導體市場。
捷安特也秉持著作惟一的理念,以世界的捷安特,全球在地化的品牌戰略,帶領A-Team把臺灣變成全世界高級車的中心,又積極的推動Cycling的新文化,把臺灣發展成一個自行車島,以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界自行車的市場。
在這裡我也期許我們臺大,也能夠以作惟一這樣子的理念,轉動引領世界,變成全世界最優秀人才培養的最佳搖籃。
未來的50年,臺灣將迎來前所未有最大的機運!所以臺灣是不是應該要脫離過去單純競爭的心態,而來積極的謀求長期的未來生存之道,或者更進一步要問自己:臺灣可以為世界貢獻些什麼?臺灣不應該只是消極的「根留臺灣」,而應該更主動積極的「放眼全球、立足亞太、深根臺灣」。
臺灣過去的50年,那是一個非常艱辛跟特別的階段。很慶幸的,臺灣在那個階段裡面,是屬於勝利的這一組。
現在是應該到了必須要了解過去、深入現在、策劃未來,這個重要關鍵的時刻。要如何的以宇宙格局的高度、以全球視野的廣度、以及歷史演進的長度,衡外情,量己力,來為臺灣重新的定位,重新畫一個正確的戰略、戰術、戰鬥的黃金三角形。讓臺灣能夠真正發揮自己的長處,能夠打造創新價值的優勢,成為惟一、做Only One!要能夠創造一個更安全、更廣闊、更興盛-全新的藍海。臺灣必須要成為世界的好公民,繼續的為全世界做更多、更好的貢獻!
2021的畢業生們,在你們當中有未來國家的領導人、有全球企業的創造者、有在社會各行各業、方方面面的核心人才,所以臺灣未來50年的未來,就掌握在你們手中了。
最後,我想用一位著名科學家的名言來作結尾: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. 人生就像騎自行車,要保持你平衡最好的方法,就是繼續不斷地向前進。
你知道這是誰的名言嗎? 沒錯,就是愛因斯坦!
2021的畢業生們,請你騎上你人生的自行車,勇敢的向前邁進,去開創你獨一無二、精彩無比的新生命跟未來。再一次,恭喜你們,並且祝福你們每一位,將來都能夠有健康、幸福、精彩跟有意義的人生!
謝謝!
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President Kuan, Executive Vice President Luo, Distinguished guests, family, friends, and most importantly, the graduating class of 2021, good morning!
First of all, congratulations! Today, you are graduating from one of the best universities in the world – National Taiwan University!
Over the last few years, President Kuan led the university forward with his vision of “educational reform” and internationalization”. Together with all the faculty and students, NTU has made significant progress in both ranking and global visibility, making us, alumni, extremely proud.
I think we deserve to give ourselves a round of applause!
You are the graduating class of 2021 and already, you have set a new record for NTU: For the first time, there will not be a traditional graduation ceremony. Let this be a very special memory of your life and a sign of the difference you will make in your future with extraordinary achievements.
The world is now in a volatile state where the East and the West are confronting each other. The world’s economic activities are also greatly affected by the breakthrough and innovations in technology. The less-than-ideal and less-than fair globalization will gradually become global localization. And as a result of COVID-19, Taiwan and the rest of the world’s lifestyle, social structure, and economy have been disrupted, and must be comprehensively reorganized and restructured. This is certainly a crisis, but in the midst of every crisis, lies great opportunity. So, what lies before you are countless opportunities for innovation, and exciting new challenges.
Because, for the first time, Taiwan is standing with the rest of the world on a new race-track. Therefore, I would like to congratulate you, you are entering a new era full of hope.
I graduated from NTU in 1969. It has been more than 50 years and today, I would like to share some of my life experiences and insights.
When I graduated from college, I was filled with ambition. I couldn’t wait to make my mark. I joined one of the largest trading companies in Taiwan, where I quickly realized the only materials I learned in school that came in handy are a little bit of international trade practices and English. Much of what I had learned about business management would only be relevant 10 or 20 years down the road, if I was lucky enough to become a senior executive.
What’s even more ironic is that I graduated with a degree in business, but after working for 2 years, I realize I really don’t like being a businessman, and I don’t like doing business. What I am actually interested in is building an enterprise.
Fortunately, I chose to listen to the faint voice in my heart and decided to enter the bicycle industry. I left my position at the best trading company in Taipei to join a small company with only 38 employees in Dajia to pursue my dream.
At the time, many people thought I must’ve broken my skull and gone crazy, but looking back, I have made a great decision in my life.
The process of starting my own enterprise has been very difficult, but I have learned many valuable lessons. The first thing I learned is that before you can do anything else, you have to learn to be a person of good character.
We must be honest, down to earth, selfless, self-serving, and altruistic for the common good.
Be grateful, respectful and caring at all times. To love the world and to understand that one person’s ability is limited and that is necessary to build interpersonal relationships of mutual trust and support; to be part of a group and to play as a team.
When it comes to work, you must work hard with a positive attitude. And don’t be afraid to fail, be brave enough to accept new challenges. Because every time you fail, it just means you are one step closer to success. Learning is an active process. We learn by doing. We must stay open-minded and curious, aspiring to lifelong learning; to explore challenges and pursue excellence.
Here I would like to give everyone a special graduation gift, which are my two tips for success:
First, always put yourself in the customer’s shoes, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold. Think for them, think about what else you can do to create more value for the customers.
Second, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold, always think about the company from the proprietor’s point of view; what can we do to build a healthier company that’s sustainable.
Even if you are going to forget everything I say later, that’ ok. Just remember to take your graduation gift at heart, because these two tips on “empathy “are sure to bring you unexpected blessings in the future!
Later on, I realized that fame and money are merely byproducts. The real product is you, what kind of person you have become and what have you achieved. When the real product is identified, fame and money will come naturally.
So I encourage you, when you look for a job, don’t be too concerned about the starting salary and benefits. Because as a matter of fact, as a newcomer, it is very difficult to make a big contribution in the first three years, so really the company is paying to give you training instead. So choose a meaningful industry and find a good company where you can improve and grow, that’s what’s important.
Thirdly, I learned that knowledge is not the same as wisdom. All of you have learned a lot and have a lot of valuable knowledge, but this knowledge must be practiced in order to produce experience, and in the process of accumulation, there will be different experiences of reflection, learning and empathy, especially from failure, slowly and surely all these experiences will be condensed into useful wisdom.
My personal development can be divided into three stages. I began as a I-shaped person with some basic skills in business management. Later on, due to my job and curiosity, I gained respected experience in technology development, manufacturing, branding, global marketing, and service and thus gradually becoming a T-shape multidisciplinary professional.
However, when I combined the future mission and direction of the company with my life goals, promoting it enthusiastically and actively, that is when I finally became a X-shape transdisciplinary leader.
Once the company became more stable, I was faced with the challenge of planning the vision, mission, positioning, and long-term strategy for the company. At this stage, I had some new insights.
First, you must be able to draw a “golden triangle”, an equilateral triangle is the most stable shape with strategy on top, tactics in the middle, and operations at the bottom. In other words, the strategy is to do the right thing, the tactics is the using the right methods, and operations is using the right methods to excel on doing the right things while constantly improving them.
To develop long-term strategies, it is necessary to have insight.
I enjoy looking at the globe, yes, the spherical model of Earth that sits on a stand and can be rotated. When you rotate the globe, you can see every place and country on it, its geographical location, its natural ecology, and you can think about its historical evolution and development, so that you can come up with an overall comprehensive concept.
When thinking about long-term strategy, it is not easy to come up with a groundbreaking idea, because “men are often blind in their own cause”
Therefore, when I think about long-term strategy, I imagine myself as if I were looking at a rotating Earth from a man-made satellite. With the height of the universe, the breadth of global vision and the length of historical evolution, you will be able think about it from the perspective of an observer, and then you may have a breakthrough. This is how the strategy and vision of “GIANT for the World” and “glocalization” brand management came about.
Another kind of insight is how to introduce the products and services to create additional value to people. This requires standing at the crossroads of humanity and technology, observing their changes carefully, and then using technological advances to provide the best solutions for the potential needs of humanity in a timely manner. This is how GIANT’s Cycling World continues to introduce innovative values to its products.
We have also developed a special philosophy in our business, which is “don’t be the first one, be the only one”. There are so many people in the world, but no two people share the same fingerprints, making each person unique and one of a kind. God created each person with purpose and has gifted us with the abilities and elements needed for success. All of which is in your heart, waiting for you to take them. Therefore, we should not just follow each other’s footstep or live under the expectations of someone else. Instead, we should find and give reigns to our talents, to truly be ourselves, to become the only one and live a brilliant life.
The same applies to businesses, you can’t just go with the flow, we must find what is right and suitable and what is meaningful and contributive to the world, this is what it means to be the only one. When you strive for excellence and strive to be the only one, you will find the right goals and the value of sustainability. If you try to be first in everything, you may pursue many unrealistic goals and either be destroyed by unbearable pressure or resort to doing whatever it takes, and end up on the wrong path.
I have learned two important lessons in my long quest to be the “only one”. When you are determined to do the right thing and you are unyielding and persistent in your struggle, the power of the universe will rise up and help you. In addition, if you do something meaningful and do it well with the power of life, you may change the world.
I urge you to listen to the small voice deep within you and let it guide you to find your talents and understand your destiny.
Do not seek to be the first but to be the only. Be true to yourself and be the only one. Live your life to the fullest and enjoy your life to the fullest!
Many people say that growing up in Taiwan, you must complete three challenges in your lifetime: climb to the top of Jade Mountain, swim across Sun Moon Lake, and ride a bike around the island. I think this is very true. Therefore, I suggest that after graduation, before you go to the military or get a job, you might as well join a bicycle tour around the island and spend nine days to carefully experience and appreciate the beauty of Taiwan. As a graduation gift to yourself, let the tires kiss the beautiful land where you were born and raised.
All the professors and parents must be thinking in regret, “Ah! Too bad! I didn’t ride my bike around the island when I graduated and now I’m already in my 50s and 60s…” But that’s okay! You are actually at the perfect age to start your adventurous life.
Our President of NTU, President Kuan bravely completed his dream bike tour around the island in January this year. Let’s give President Kuan a round of applause!
Some people think that Taiwan is small and has no future. Every year, the World Economic Forum conducts a survey and ranking of the strength of countries around the world. Let’s take a look at Taiwan’s ranking. There are 235 countries in the world and we rank 137th in terms of landmass, 57th in terms of population, 21st in terms of economy, 11th in terms of overall competitiveness, and 4th in terms of innovation. It’s true that Taiwan is not big, but we are strong and we have a promising future.
In the foreseeable future there will become a new situation in which the United States, Europe and Asia will be the three focal regions. Just like three circles, each of which prioritizes its own interests and is in long-term competition, confrontation and resistance, but at the same time has to maintain some necessary links with each other. And in each circle, drastic changes will be endless, just like a storm circle. These three storm circles are linked together to form a so-called PERFECT STORM.
The Economist magazine recently featured Taiwan on its cover, calling it the most dangerous place on earth, but at the same time the most critical place for the technology industry. Personally, I think that Taiwan may be in the most favorable position in the future, right in the middle of the three storm circles, the eye of the typhoon, which is the center point where these three circles are connected. This place seems dangerous, but in fact it is the safest, most favorable, and most critical place.
When the three storm circles are inevitably involved in a long-term competition, confrontation, and boycott - a zero-sum game. Taiwan does not belong to any of these circles, nor does it need to participate in these competitions, confrontations, and boycotts. Instead, situated in this critical position, I should begin to think about what kind of innovative value I can provide to the world.
Taiwan's efforts over the past 50 years have accumulated many rare and valuable strengths in technology development, manufacturing management, financial capital, social resources, and the democratic rule of law system. If the world is our stage, Taiwanese people who are proficient in Chinese and English, who have a deep understanding of Eastern and Western cultures, who are professional, who can cross borders, who are humble but not inferior, and who are confident but not arrogant, may be the best talents in the world.
The future cannot be predicted, but it can be created! 30 years ago, who could have predicted that Taiwan would produce globally renowned TSMC and GIANT?
TSMC is committed to the concept of being the only one, and has built up its strengths with its global foundry strategy, creating a high-quality and efficient supply chain and turning Taiwan into a technology island. With Taiwan as the core, TSMC is leading the worldwide semiconductor market.
GIANT also upholds the concept of "Be the only one" and leads the A-Team to turn Taiwan into the center of the world's premium bikes with the brand strategy of globalization and localization, and actively promotes the new culture of cycling, developing Taiwan into a cycling island and leading the world's cycling market with Taiwan as the core.
Here I also hope that we, NTU, can also lead the world with the concept of being the only one, and become the best cradle for the cultivation of the best talents in the world.
In the next 50 years, Taiwan will have the greatest opportunity ever! Therefore, Taiwan should get rid of the simple competitive mentality of the past and actively seek the long-term survival of the future, or go even further and ask itself: What can Taiwan contribute to the world? Taiwan should not just "secure Taiwan" in a conservative way, but should be more proactive with global outlook and establish a foothold in the Asia Pacific.
The last 50 years, for Taiwan, has been very difficult and significant. Fortunately, Taiwan pulled through and came out as one of the winners.
Now is the crucial moment to understand the past, delve into the present, and plan for the future. We must take the height of the universe, the breadth of our global vision, and the length of historical evolution, weigh the external situation, and measure our own strengths to reposition Taiwan and draw the golden triangle of strategy, tactics, and operations. Taiwan should be able to give full play to its strengths, create innovative value, and become the only one! Taiwan must become a good citizen of the world and continue to make more and better contributions to the world!
Graduates of 2021, among you are the future leaders of the country, the creators of global enterprises, and the core talents in all walks of life, the future is in your hands.
Finally, I would like to conclude with a quote from a famous scientist: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
Do you know who this quote belongs to? That's right, Einstein!
Graduates of 2021, please get ready for your life adventure, get on your bikes and peddle courageously forward to create your own unique and exciting future. Again, congratulations and best wishes to each and every one of you for a healthy, happy, and meaningful life!
Thank you!
詳見:
https://www.facebook.com/NTUCommencement/posts/2718162161807541
.
#臺灣大學 #畢業典禮 #NTUCommencement2021 #貴賓致詞 #羅祥安
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2萬的網紅Cicada (Taiwan),也在其Youtube影片中提到,Cicada 最新專輯《走入有霧的森林》Hiking in the Mist【10/30 正式發行】 博客來:https://reurl.cc/YlEEV0 誠品網路書店:https://reurl.cc/K6eeeq Bandcamp:https://goo.gl/7Ep9Qi 風潮音樂:htt...
「at height中文」的推薦目錄:
- 關於at height中文 在 國立臺灣大學 National Taiwan University Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於at height中文 在 國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於at height中文 在 詩聲字 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於at height中文 在 Cicada (Taiwan) Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於at height中文 在 Cicada (Taiwan) Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於at height中文 在 emi wong Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於at height中文 在 嵌入影片與播放清單- YouTube說明 的評價
- 關於at height中文 在 YouTube 嵌入式播放器及播放器参数 的評價
at height中文 在 國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum Facebook 的最讚貼文
現正展出的 #攬勝—近現代實景山水畫展 有個「盧山真面目」單元,這次特別展出【明 沈周 畫廬山高】,歡迎朋友們一起來欣賞這件氣勢磅礡的國寶級畫作!
【Lofty Mount Lu 】Shen Zhou (1427-1509), Ming dynasty
形式:軸,193.8 x 98.1 cm
國寶級 National Treasure
******************************
畫作賞析:
沈周(1427-1509),字啟南,號石田,長洲(今江蘇蘇州)人,為明四家之首。
本幅作於成化三年(1467),為慶賀其師陳寬七十大壽而作,藉山之崇高象徵老師的德行。沈周取法元代王蒙(1308-1385)的風格,以乾筆層疊皴擦,讓全畫氣勢連貫。前景一人仰望瀑流,應是據李白〈望廬山瀑布〉的詩意創作。畫中棧道,不知何據,與廬山實際樣貌應無涉。
Shen Zhou (style name Qi'nan, sobriquet Shitian) was a native of Changzhou (modern Suzhou) and considered head of the Four Ming Masters.
This painting, dated to 1467, was done to celebrate the seventieth birthday of Shen Zhou's teacher, Chen Kuan. Shen used the great height of the mountain as a metaphor for the lofty virtue of his teacher. He also adopted the style of the Yuan dynasty artist Wang Meng (1308-1385) to create layers of dry brushwork that form the texture rubbing, giving the work as a whole a feeling of continuous momentum. In the foreground below stands a figure gazing up at the cascade, a scene perhaps inspired by the poem "Gazing at a Waterfall at Mount Lu" by the famous Tang dynasty poet Li Bai (701-762). However, it is unknown why Shen depicted the plank bridge in this painting, for it is unrelated to the actual environs at Mount Lu.
******************************
攬勝—近現代實景山水畫展(展期:2020/07/10 ~ 09/23)
Embracing Sites/Sights: Scenic Landscape Painting in Modern Chinese Art (Dates: 10 JULY 2020 ~ 23 SEP 2020)
中文:https://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh109/EmbracingSites/index.html
English: https://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh109/EmbracingSites/en/page-1.html
日本語:https://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh109/EmbracingSites/jp/page-1.html
at height中文 在 詩聲字 Facebook 的最佳貼文
※英語情詩名作分享※
※詩.聲.字 x 羅拔的老窩※
湯瑪斯〈不要溫柔地走進那良夜〉
不要溫柔地走進那良夜,
白晝將盡,老年當狂吼激憤;
怒斥,怒斥光明之將滅。
智者臨終雖知黑暗真確,
因其言語未曾迸發閃電,他們
不要溫柔地走進那良夜。
善者,當最後的浪退去,哀覺
其微弱善行原或可於碧灣中歡舞幸甚,
怒斥,怒斥光明之將滅。
狂者追逐飛奔的金陽,讚之以歌樂,
遲遲方悟,他們一路悔恨,
不要溫柔地走進那良夜。
沉重者,在生命盡頭,以眩茫的視覺
看見盲瞳閃耀如流星且歡欣,
怒斥,怒斥光明之將滅。
而您,我的父親,身處極度的悲切,
用您熾熱的淚詛咒、祝福我吧,我求您。
不要溫柔地走進那良夜。
怒斥,怒斥光明之將滅。
※
Dylan Thomas "Do Not Go Gentle Into that Good Night"
Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
Though wise men at their end know dark is right,
Because their words had forked no lightning they
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright
Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
And you, my father, there on the sad height,
Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray.
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
〆〆〆〆〆〆〆〆
#湯瑪斯(#DylanThomas)創作
#賴位政 手寫
#羅拔 選篇、引言,粉專 羅拔的老窩
※本篇見於《有一天,我把她的名字寫在沙灘上:#英語情詩名作100首》(#陳黎、#張芬齡 譯,臺灣商務印書館,2020年4月7日)
※羅拔 引言
初讀Dylan Thomas的"Do Not Go Gentle Into that Good Night"是在就讀比較文學研究所期間,恩師李達三教授說這是他最喜愛的詩作之一,他知道我有創作英文詩,因此推薦我,並鼓勵我多嘗試中英文詩的翻譯。我一讀之下,非常喜歡這首作品,這首詩無論在意象、音樂性甚至情感上都非常飽滿,本詩亦被電影《星際效應》所引用。詩中對於死亡的恐懼與親人即將離世的不捨與抗拒描繪地深刻無比。隨著年紀漸長,對詩中所述有不同之體會,我所讀過的中譯版本裡,最喜歡陳黎與張芬齡的翻譯。譯詩之難,在於語言轉換的過程中,如何不流失音樂性與情感力道,而陳黎與張芬齡以典雅、簡潔的中文,將上述兩者保持在譯作中,是極佳的翻譯。
※陳黎、張芬齡〈賞析〉(節錄,原書所附)
湯瑪斯(Dylan Thomas, 1914-1953),英國詩人,出生於威爾斯,父親是英語教師。湯瑪斯未進大學,讀完中學後當過短期的報社記者,開始發表詩作,於1933年獲《星期日仲裁者報》詩獎。次年該報出版其第一本詩集《詩十八首》,他移居倫敦,成為英國廣播公司播音員,並開始寫劇本和短篇故事。1936年,宗教色彩濃厚的《詩二十五首》出版,奠定其詩壇地位。1939年《愛的地圖》(The Map of Love)出版;1946年,《死亡與入口》(Deaths and Entrances)出版,詩題出自鄧恩最後的講道文〈死亡的決鬥〉。在這兩本詩集中他書寫強烈的感官經驗,透過戰爭省思人性課題,將死亡的主題與宗教神話融合,展現出銳利、冷峻的筆鋒,艱澀、多變的詩風,跳脫式的思維模式,以及間接指涉的隱喻式語言。湯瑪斯是將超現實主義引進英國詩壇的先驅作家之一,一生詩作數量不多,但風格獨特,開風氣之先,對後起的英美詩人有深遠影響。…(中略)…
2014年電影《星際效應》(Interstellar)熱映,片中反覆出現的湯瑪斯名詩〈不要溫柔地走進那良夜〉一時廣為流傳。這是湯瑪斯寫給兩眼變瞎的老父之作。全詩形式嚴整,用語驚人卻又精準壯麗,渲染力強。一開始,詩人把一般人視為負面事物的死亡與黑暗比做「良夜」,顯見他接受「人皆必死」之現實,但他請求父親即便身陷絕境,也不可溫柔地向生命道晚安,即便在日暮之年也要盡情燃燒自己,表達抗拒命運的激情與悲憤。在第二到第四節詩,他以智者、善者、狂者、沉重者四種人的生命態度鼓勵父親做生命鬥士。智者覺得自己此生未曾留下如閃電般驚人之論,死神當前,仍不願輕易就範;當生命最終之浪拍岸,善者覺得此生善行仍嫌脆弱,不足以在歷史的海灣留下美麗身影,對生命之光將熄發出怒吼;狂者如夸父追日虛妄度日,最後覺悟生命流逝如稍縱即逝的陽光,悔之已晚,仍想抗拒死亡;瀕死的沉重者即便視覺退化,兩眼依然閃現渴望生存之光,企圖拒斥目盲之事實。在最後一節,詩人力勸父親挺住,以頑強的姿態面對殘酷的病痛與生命的挑戰。
※感謝臺灣商務及其聯絡人德柔,並感謝羅拔、位政。
at height中文 在 Cicada (Taiwan) Youtube 的精選貼文
Cicada 最新專輯《走入有霧的森林》Hiking in the Mist【10/30 正式發行】
博客來:https://reurl.cc/YlEEV0
誠品網路書店:https://reurl.cc/K6eeeq
Bandcamp:https://goo.gl/7Ep9Qi
風潮音樂:https://reurl.cc/6gv996
數位各平台彙整:https://fanlink.to/CCD-01
Worldwide edition on flau's Bandcamp:
http://smarturl.it/Cicada-HikingMist
🌲Cicada 新專輯巡迴《走入有霧的森林》🌲
2019/11/29(五)台北Legacy 👉🏻 https://reurl.cc/alqDe7
2019/12/14(六)高雄LIVE WAREHOUSE 👉🏻 https://reurl.cc/8lvV97
2020/01/18(六)台中Legacy 👉🏻 https://reurl.cc/oDR3KD
“Hiking in the Mist” is a hiking journal Cicada wrote with music for the mountains in Taiwan. Cicada walked through misty forest, rested by streams, admired clouds during sunset in North Dawu Mountain and encountered sunlit grassland at Qilai south peak. They hiked up to the ridge line overlooking the city, met wildlife in the cabin, experienced pouring rain and snows in cirque...
Growing up in an island with more than 260 peaks over 3000 meters in height, it's always been in our mind to be surrounded by nature and write about the mountains. At the 10th year of Cicada, we arise from the ocean and step into the forest. Everything we experienced in the wilderness led us to seek within.
在邁入第十年之際,Cicada從大海走向山林──
日出、濃霧、傾盆大雨、夕陽雲海⋯⋯
都引領著他們,一步又一步,俯瞰我們的家。
走入山林的他們說:
「這不是件容易的事。」─── 罡愷
「逃離都市進到山裡,原來還有更多值得在乎的事。」 ─── 桃子
「另一個全新於尋常的世界是如此的靠近。」─── 謝維
「感受山與海,才能理解我們從何而來。」─── 致潔
山說:
「我帶給你的禮物是無盡的美景。」
「世界如此遼闊,我會包容你的一切。」
「我想讓你知道富饒的意義,帶你用不同尺度和價值觀衡量事物。」
「這是一張讓你聆聽、感覺、靠近我的專輯。」
從第一張 EP 開始,Cicada談感情、聊動物、踏察西海岸、潛入太平洋……直至2019年 ,全體團員以雙腳深入臺灣的山脈,負重尋找創團十年的至高美景。為了《走入有霧的森林》,他們揹上自己的恐懼和慾望,臣服於未知的身體和天候條件;上行、下行、日升、日落,一行人自願受苦、積極做工,將一幕幕依時序開展的山中光景與體感經驗譜成彼此共享的登山日記:
中海拔的迷霧林道、終年有水的水源地、浮在雲海與光暈上的斷崖、日出閃耀金黃的頂巔、收攬左右視野的稜線、樹根與石縫交會處的綠色鋪面、烏雲聚集的驟雨一瞬、深夜山屋裡的非人派對、白雪覆蓋的無人圈谷……山行者們謹慎、迷茫、雀躍、坦然、清晰、安詳、靜默……
究竟你我所能聽見的,是山的聲音,還是登山者的聲音?是自然的召喚,還是人們自賦意義的追尋?是誰的意圖?誰的堅決?誰的山色?誰的光環?誰的壯麗?誰的悸動?
答案也許在山裡,也許不在,然而唯有親身走進山中,往高處爬向海拔三千,人們始能憶起這些人為限度中所能觸及的無盡風景,甚者,讓經驗與體感匯聚於指尖,祈請那既可獨享、亦可合鳴的樂句與聲息自然降臨。
_____________
導演:程紀皓
攝影:陳韋翰、程紀皓
剪接:程紀皓
調光:周佳聖
高山嚮導:王晧瑜
作曲/鋼琴:江致潔
大提琴:楊庭禎
小提琴:許罡愷
木吉他:謝維倫
中文文案:林宛縈
英文文案:江致慧
_________________________________________________________
■Cicada來電答鈴
329727 走入有霧的森林
329728 夕陽消失之前
329729 降落在金黃色草坡
329730 俯瞰我們的家
■來電答鈴下載方式
中華電信:手機直撥700→按4輸入歌曲代碼(僅提供來電答鈴產品下載)
台灣大哥大:手機直撥803→按4 輸入歌曲簡碼→選擇(來電答鈴或原音鈴)產品下載
台灣之星:手機直撥700→按4 輸入歌曲簡碼(僅提供來電答鈴產品下載)
亞太:手機直撥560→按2→按6 輸入歌曲簡碼(僅提供來電答鈴產品下載)
遠傳:手機直撥900→按4→輸入六碼答鈴代碼
_________________________________________________________
Cicada's FB: http://www.facebook.com/cicadataiwan
http://www.cicada-tw.com
cicadatw@gmail.com
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wDlyIutBXq4/hqdefault.jpg)
at height中文 在 Cicada (Taiwan) Youtube 的最佳解答
為了新專輯,Cicada在2018年六月一起到嘉明湖,開啟以山林為主題的創作。
🌲Cicada 新專輯巡迴《走入有霧的森林》🌲
2019/11/29(五)台北Legacy 👉🏻 https://tinyurl.com/yylherqf
2019/12/14(六)高雄LIVE WAREHOUSE 👉🏻 https://tinyurl.com/y627934q
2020/01/18(六)台中Legacy 👉🏻 https://tinyurl.com/y3hhxzx2
“Hiking in the Mist” is a hiking journal Cicada wrote with music for the mountains in Taiwan. Cicada walked through misty forest, rested by streams, admired clouds during sunset in North Dawu Mountain and encountered sunlit grassland at Qilai south peak. They hiked up to the ridge line overlooking the city, met wildlife in the cabin, experienced pouring rain and snows in cirque...
Growing up in an island with more than 260 peaks over 3000 meters in height, it's always been in our mind to be surrounded by nature and write about the mountains. At the 10th year of Cicada, we arise from the ocean and step into the forest. Everything we experienced in the wilderness led us to seek within.
在邁入第十年之際,Cicada從大海走向山林──
日出、濃霧、傾盆大雨、夕陽雲海⋯⋯
都引領著他們,一步又一步,俯瞰我們的家。
走入山林的他們說:
「這不是件容易的事。」─── 罡愷
「逃離都市進到山裡,原來還有更多值得在乎的事。」 ─── 桃子
「另一個全新於尋常的世界是如此的靠近。」─── 謝維
「感受山與海,才能理解我們從何而來。」─── 致潔
山說:
「我帶給你的禮物是無盡的美景。」
「世界如此遼闊,我會包容你的一切。」
「我想讓你知道富饒的意義,帶你用不同尺度和價值觀衡量事物。」
「這是一張讓你聆聽、感覺、靠近我的專輯。」
從第一張 EP 開始,Cicada談感情、聊動物、踏察西海岸、潛入太平洋……直至2019年 ,全體團員以雙腳深入臺灣的山脈,負重尋找創團十年的至高美景。為了《走入有霧的森林》,他們揹上自己的恐懼和慾望,臣服於未知的身體和天候條件;上行、下行、日升、日落,一行人自願受苦、積極做工,將一幕幕依時序開展的山中光景與體感經驗譜成彼此共享的登山日記:
中海拔的迷霧林道、終年有水的水源地、浮在雲海與光暈上的斷崖、日出閃耀金黃的頂巔、收攬左右視野的稜線、樹根與石縫交會處的綠色鋪面、烏雲聚集的驟雨一瞬、深夜山屋裡的非人派對、白雪覆蓋的無人圈谷……山行者們謹慎、迷茫、雀躍、坦然、清晰、安詳、靜默……
究竟你我所能聽見的,是山的聲音,還是登山者的聲音?是自然的召喚,還是人們自賦意義的追尋?是誰的意圖?誰的堅決?誰的山色?誰的光環?誰的壯麗?誰的悸動?
答案也許在山裡,也許不在,然而唯有親身走進山中,往高處爬向海拔三千,人們始能憶起這些人為限度中所能觸及的無盡風景,甚者,讓經驗與體感匯聚於指尖,祈請那既可獨享、亦可合鳴的樂句與聲息自然降臨。
_____________
導演/攝影/剪接:林艾德
作曲:江致潔、謝維倫
大提琴:楊庭禎
小提琴:許罡愷
木吉他:謝維倫
鋼琴:江致潔
高山嚮導:吳佳穎
中文文案:林宛縈
英文文案:江致慧
_________________________________________________________
■Cicada來電答鈴
329727 走入有霧的森林
329728 夕陽消失之前
329729 降落在金黃色草坡
329730 俯瞰我們的家
■來電答鈴下載方式
中華電信:手機直撥700→按4輸入歌曲代碼(僅提供來電答鈴產品下載)
台灣大哥大:手機直撥803→按4 輸入歌曲簡碼→選擇(來電答鈴或原音鈴)產品下載
台灣之星:手機直撥700→按4 輸入歌曲簡碼(僅提供來電答鈴產品下載)
亞太:手機直撥560→按2→按6 輸入歌曲簡碼(僅提供來電答鈴產品下載)
遠傳:手機直撥900→按4→輸入六碼答鈴代碼
_________________________________________________________
Cicada's FB: http://www.facebook.com/cicadataiwan
http://www.cicada-tw.com
cicadatw@gmail.com
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/N8IWlIVktp0/hqdefault.jpg)
at height中文 在 emi wong Youtube 的最讚貼文
♡SUBSCRIBE FOR WEEKLY VIDEOS ► http://bit.ly/SubscribeToEmi
♡ADD ME ON
INSTAGRAM: @EmiWong_ ► https://www.instagram.com/emiwong_
FACEBOOK: Emi Wong ► https://www.facebook.com/StayFitandTravel/
Girl in her 20s. Living in Hong Kong, working a full time office job in Marketing and making YouTube videos on the side. Also a Certified Advanced Personal Trainer.
(: MY FAVOURITE THINGS: Workout To Eat, My Family, Dog & Boyfriend
♡WATCH MORE VIDEOS (PLAYLISTS)
WHO IS EMI ► http://bit.ly/WhoIsEmi
TRAVEL ► http://bit.ly/TravelWithEmi
EAT (FOOD VLOGS!) ► http://bit.ly/EatWithEmi
廣東話片 Videos in Cantonese ► http://bit.ly/CantoneseVideosEmi
有中文字幕的片 With Chinese Subtitles ► http://bit.ly/ChineseSubtitlesEmi
FITNESS & DIET TIPS ► http://bit.ly/FitnessDietTipsWithEmi
RECIPES ► http://bit.ly/CookWithEmi
WORKOUTS ► http://bit.ly/WorkoutWthEmi
BEGINNER WORKOUTS ► http://bit.ly/BeginnerWorkoutsWithEmi
Fashion | HIIT | Full Body Workout | Fat Loss Exercises | Summer Body | Workout at Home | Bulimia | Eating disorder Recovery | Vlog | Healthy Lifestyle | Travel | Vacation | Summer | Flat Belly | Weight Loss | High Intensity Interval Training | Bikini body | Beach | Burn Fat | Lose Weight | Abs Workout | Q&A | My Story
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/frpjZ5sPR-A/hqdefault.jpg)
at height中文 在 YouTube 嵌入式播放器及播放器参数 的推薦與評價
概览
本文档介绍如何在应用中嵌入 YouTube 播放器,并定义了 YouTube 嵌入式播放器可以使用的参数。
通过将参数附加到 iframe 网址末尾,您可以自定义应用中的播放体验。例如,您可以使用 autoplay
参数自动播放多个视频,也可以使用 loop
参数重复播放一个视频。您还可以使用 enablejsapi
参数,允许通过 iframe Player API 控制播放器。
目前,本页面定义了任意 YouTube 嵌入式播放器支持的全部参数。每个参数定义均会确定支持相应参数的播放器。
注意:嵌入式播放器必须具有一个尺寸至少为 200x200 像素的视口。如果播放器显示控件,那么它必须足够大,可以在无需将视口缩小到最小尺寸以下的情况下完整显示控件。我们建议 16:9 播放器的宽至少为 480 像素、高至少为 270 像素。
嵌入 YouTube 播放器您可以使用以下任意一种方法在应用中嵌入 YouTube 播放器并指定播放器参数。请注意,以下说明将介绍如何嵌入会加载单个视频的播放器。接下来的部分将说明如何配置您的播放器,以便加载其他类型的内容(例如播放列表和搜索结果)。
使用<iframe>
标记嵌入播放器在您的应用中定义一个 <iframe>
标记,其中 src
网址用于指定播放器将要加载的内容以及您想设置的其他任何播放器参数。<iframe>
标记的 height
和 width
参数指定了播放器的尺寸。
如果您自行创建 <iframe>
元素(而不是使用 iframe Player API 创建),则可以直接将播放器参数附加到网址末尾。网址格式如下:
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID
以下 <iframe>
标记将会加载一个可用来播放 YouTube 视频 M7lc1UVf-VE
的 640x360 像素的播放器。由于网址中 autoplay
参数设置为 1
,因此视频会在播放器加载完后自动播放。
使用 iframe Player API 嵌入播放器
<iframe id="ytplayer" type="text/html" width="640" height="360"
src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/M7lc1UVf-VE?autoplay=1&origin=http://example.com"
frameborder="0"></iframe>
请按照 iframe Player API 说明,在 iframe Player API 的 JavaScript 代码加载之后,在网页或应用中插入视频播放器。视频播放器构造函数中的第二个参数是指定播放器选项的对象。在此对象中,playerVars
属性会确定播放器参数。
以下 HTML 和 JavaScript 代码展示了一个简单示例,即将 YouTube 播放器插入 id
值为 ytplayer
的页面元素。系统会在 iframe Player API 代码加载完成后自动调用此处指定的 onYouTubePlayerAPIReady()
函数。此代码不会定义任何播放器参数,也不会定义其他事件处理脚本。
选择要播放的内容
<div id="ytplayer"></div><script>
// Load the IFrame Player API code asynchronously.
var tag = document.createElement('script');
tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/player_api";
var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); // Replace the 'ytplayer' element with an <iframe> and
// YouTube player after the API code downloads.
var player;
function onYouTubePlayerAPIReady() {
player = new YT.Player('ytplayer', {
height: '360',
width: '640',
videoId: 'M7lc1UVf-VE'
});
}
</script>
您可以配置已嵌入的播放器,以加载视频、播放列表、用户上传的视频或针对特定查询的搜索结果。
以下列表介绍了这些选项:
加载视频
对于使用 iframe 嵌入的播放器,您要加载的视频的 YouTube 视频 ID 是在 iframe 的 src
网址中指定的。
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID
如果您使用了 YouTube Data API (v3),则可以从搜索结果、播放列表项资源、视频资源或其他资源中检索视频 ID,以编程方式构建这些网址。获取视频 ID 之后,请使用该值替换上述网址中的 VIDEO_ID
文字以创建播放器网址。
加载播放列表
将 listType
播放器参数设为 playlist
。此外,将 list
播放器参数设为您想加载的 YouTube 播放列表 ID。
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=playlist&list=PLAYLIST_ID
请注意,播放列表 ID 需要以字母 PL
作为前缀,如下例所示:
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=playlist&list=PLC77007E23FF423C6
如果您使用的是 YouTube Data API (v3),则可以从搜索结果、频道资源或活动资源中检索播放列表 ID,以编程方式构建这些网址。获得播放列表 ID 之后,请使用该值替换上述网址中的 PLAYLIST_ID
文字。
加载用户上传的视频
将 listType
播放器参数设为 user_uploads
,然后将 list
播放器参数设为 YouTube 用户名,加载自己喜欢的对象所上传的视频。
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=user_uploads&list=USERNAME
加载指定查询的搜索结果
将 listType
播放器参数设为 search
,然后将 list
播放器参数设置为您希望的查询字词,让播放器加载相应的搜索结果。
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=search&list=QUERY
支持的参数
下面所有的参数都是可选的。
参数
autoplay
此参数用于指定是否在播放器加载时自动开始播放初始视频。支持的值为
0
或 1
。默认值为 0
。cc_lang_pref
此参数用于指定播放器将用于显示字幕的默认语言。请将参数值设置为两个字母组成的 ISO 639-1 语言代码。
如果您使用此参数且将
cc_load_policy
参数设为 1
,则在播放器加载时,播放器将会以指定的语言显示字幕。如果您还未设置 cc_load_policy
参数,则默认情况下字幕将不会显示,但如果用户选择打开字幕,则字幕将会以指定的语言显示。cc_load_policy
将参数值设置为
1
会使系统在默认情况下显示字幕,即使在用户此前关闭了字幕的情况下也是如此。默认行为基于用户偏好设置。color
此参数用于指定在播放器的视频进度条中用来突出显示观看者已经看过的视频长度的颜色。有效的参数值包括
red
和 white
,而且在默认情况下,播放器将在视频进度条中使用红色。如需详细了解颜色选项,请参阅 YouTube API 博客。注意:将
color
参数设置为 white
会停用 modestbranding
选项。controls
此参数用于指明视频播放器控件是否会显示:
controls=0
- 播放器控件不会在播放器中显示。controls=1
(默认值)- 播放器控件会在播放器中显示。disablekb
将参数值设置为
1
会导致播放器无法响应键盘控制键。默认值为 0
,表示支持键盘控制键。目前支持的键盘控制键如下:空格键或 [k] 键:播放/暂停
向左箭头键:在当前视频中向后跳 5 秒
向右箭头键:在当前视频中向前跳 5 秒
向上箭头键:调高音量
向下箭头键:调低音量
[f] 键:切换全屏显示
[j] 键:在当前视频中向后跳 10 秒
[l] 键:在当前视频中向前跳 10 秒
[m] 键:将视频静音或取消静音
[0-9] 键:跳转到视频中的某一位置。
0
键用于跳转到视频的开头、1
键用于跳转到视频的 10% 这一位置、2
键用于跳转到视频的 20% 这一位置,依此类推。enablejsapi
将参数值设置为
1
则可允许通过 iframe 或 JavaScript Player API 调用来控制播放器。默认值为 0
,表示无法使用这些 API 控制播放器。如需详细了解 iframe API 及其用法,请参阅 iframe API 文档(JavaScript Player API 已被弃用)。
end
此参数用于指定时间,以秒为单位,自视频开头开始计算,直到播放器应该停止播放视频时为止。此参数值是正整数。
请注意,时间是从视频开头而不是从
start
播放器参数值或 startSeconds
参数值开始计算的;此时间在 YouTube Player API 函数中用于加载视频或将视频加入队列。fs
将此参数设置为
0
可以阻止全屏按钮显示在播放器中。默认值为 1
,该值会使全屏按钮显示。hl
设置播放器的界面语言。此参数值是两个字母组成的 ISO 639-1 语言代码或完整表示的语言区域。例如,
fr
和 fr-ca
都是有效值。系统或许也能正确处理 IETF 语言标记 (BCP 47) 之类的语言输入代码。界面语言用于播放器中的工具提示,而且还会影响默认的字幕轨道。请注意,YouTube 可能会根据特定用户的个人语言偏好设置和提供的字幕轨道,为该用户选择其他字幕轨道语言。
iv_load_policy
将参数值设置为
1
会在默认情况下显示视频注释,而将其设置为 3
则默认不显示。默认值为 1
。list
list
参数与 listType
参数搭配使用时可确定播放器中将要加载的内容。如果
listType
参数的值为 search
,则 list
参数值会指定搜索查询。如果
listType
参数的值为 user_uploads
,则 list
参数值会确定将要加载的已上传视频所在的 YouTube 频道。如果
listType
参数的值为 playlist
,则 list
参数值会指定 YouTube 播放列表 ID。在参数值中,您需要使用字母 PL
为播放列表 ID 添加前缀,如下例所示。https://www.youtube.com/embed?
listType=playlist
&list=PLC77007E23FF423C6
注意:如果您指定
list
和 listType
参数的值,则 iframe 嵌入网址就无需指定视频 ID。listType
listType
参数与 list
参数搭配使用时可确定播放器中将要加载的内容。有效的参数值包括 playlist
、search
和 user_uploads
。如果您指定
list
和 listType
参数的值,则 iframe 嵌入网址就无需指定视频 ID。loop
如果播放器是单视频播放器,则将此值设置为
1
会使播放器反复播放初始视频。如果播放器是播放列表播放器(或自定义播放器),则会播放整个播放列表中的视频,然后再从第一个视频开始播放。支持的值为
0
和 1
,默认值为 0
。注意:此参数在 AS3 播放器和 iframe 嵌入式播放器(可能会加载 AS3 或 HTML5 播放器)中得到的支持会受到限制。目前,仅在与
playlist
参数结合使用时,loop
参数才能在 AS3 播放器中起作用。要循环播放单个视频,请将 loop
参数值设置为 1
,并将 playlist
参数值设置为与 Player API 网址中已指定的视频 ID 相同的值:https://www.youtube.com/v/VIDEO_ID?
version=3
&loop=1
&playlist=VIDEO_ID
modestbranding
此参数可让您使用不显示 YouTube 徽标的 YouTube 播放器。将参数值设置为
1
可以阻止 YouTube 徽标显示在控制栏中。请注意,当用户的鼠标指针悬停在播放器上方时,一个小 YouTube
文字标签仍将显示在暂停的视频的右上角。origin
此参数为 iframe API 提供额外的安全措施,而且仅支持 iframe 嵌入式播放器。如果您使用了 iframe API,这意味着您会将
enablejsapi
参数值设置为 1
,那么您应始终将网域指定为 origin
参数值。playlist
此参数用于指定要播放的视频 ID 列表(以英文逗号分隔)。如果您指定一个值,则播放的第一个视频将是网址路径中指定的
VIDEO_ID
对应的视频,而在 playlist
参数中指定的视频将在随后播放。playsinline
此参数用于控制视频在 iOS 设备上的 HTML5 播放器中播放时,是以内嵌方式还是全屏模式播放。有效值如下:
0
:如果使用该值,视频将以全屏模式播放。目前默认使用此值,但以后可能会变。1
:如果使用该值,则在 allowsInlineMediaPlayback
属性值设置为 TRUE
的情况下创建的 UIWebViews
会以内嵌方式播放。rel
注意:此参数在 2018 年 9 月 25 日当天或之后有调整。
在更改前,此参数用于指示初始视频播放结束时,播放器是否应显示相关视频。
如果参数值设置为
1
(默认值),则播放器会显示相关视频。如果参数值设置为
0
,则播放器不会显示相关视频。在更改后,您将无法停用相关视频。相反,如果
rel
参数设置为 0
,则相关视频将来自与刚播放的视频相同的频道。showinfo
注意:2018 年 9 月 25 日后,此参数已被弃用,并会被忽略。
支持的值包括:
0
和 1
。如果将参数值设置为
0
,则在视频开始播放之前,播放器不会显示视频标题和上传者等信息。如果播放器正在加载播放列表,而且您已明确将该参数值设置为
1
,那么播放列表加载时,播放器还将显示播放列表中视频的缩略图。start
此参数可让播放器从视频中的指定位置开始播放视频,具体位置以距视频开头的秒数表示。此参数值是正整数。请注意,与
seekTo
函数类似,播放器会查找与指定时间最接近的关键帧。这就意味着,播放指针有时可能会停在请求时间之前几秒的位置,通常与请求时间相差不超过 2 秒。widget_referrer
此参数用于标识在其中嵌入了播放器的网址。如果 YouTube 播放器嵌入到了微件中,而该微件随后嵌入到网页或应用中,则 YouTube 数据分析报告中会使用此值。在这种情况下,
origin
参数用于标识微件提供商的网域,但 YouTube 数据分析不会将微件提供商标识为实际的流量来源。相反,YouTube 数据分析会改用 widget_referrer
参数值以标识与流量来源关联的网域。修订历史记录
August 23, 2018
Note: This is a deprecation announcement for the showinfo
parameter. In addition, the behavior for the rel
parameter is changing. Titles, channel information, and related videos are an important part of YouTube’s core user experience, and these changes help to make the YouTube viewing experience consistent across different platforms.
The behavior for the
rel
parameter is changing on or after September 25, 2018. The effect of the change is that you will not be able to disable related videos. However, you will have the option of specifying that the related videos shown in the player should be from the same channel as the video that was just played.To be more specific:
Prior to the change, if the parameter's value is set to
0
, then the player does not show related videos.After the change, if the
rel
parameter is set to 0
, the player will show related videos that are from the same channel as the video that was just played.The
showinfo
parameter, which indicates whether the player should display information like the video title and uploader before the video starts playing, is also being deprecated. Following the change, the channel avatar and video title will always display before playback begins, when playback is paused, and when playback ends. The avatar being displayed is new behavior that will be consistent across all embedded players.These changes will become effective on or after September 25, 2018. After that time, the showinfo
parameter will be ignored. The behavior following the changes is consistent with the current default behavior for embedded players with the exception of the channel avatar changes mentioned above.
August 16, 2018
The cc_lang_pref
parameter can be used to specify the default language that the player will use to display captions. This parameter can be used in conjunction with the cc_load_policy
parameter to automatically show captions in the specified language during playback.
September 15, 2017
The controls
parameter's definition has been updated to remove references to the deprecated Flash (AS3) player. The value 2
has been deprecated as it was originally designed to provide a performance improvement for embeds that loaded a Flash player.
June 12, 2017
The new widget_referrer
parameter helps to enable more accurate YouTube Analytics reporting when the YouTube player is embedded in a widget, and that widget is then embedded in a web page or application.
November 1, 2016
This document has been updated to remove references to the deprecated Flash (AS3) player as well as to parameters only supported by that player. The YouTube Flash player was deprecated in January 2015.
October 20, 2016
This update contains the following changes:
The disablekb
parameter definition has been corrected to note that the default value is 0
, which means that keyboard controls are enabled. A value of 1
indicates that keyboard controls should be disabled.
The list of keyboard controls that the player supports has also been updated to include the following:
[f]: Toggle full-screen display
[j]: Jump back 10 seconds in the current video
[k]: Play / Pause
[l]: Jump ahead 10 seconds in the current video
[m]: Mute or unmute the video
[0-9]: Jump to a point in the video.
0
jumps to the beginning of the video, 1
jumps to the time 10% into the video, 2
jumps to the point 20% into the video, and so forth.In addition, the effect of pressing the [arrow left] or [arrow right] keys has changed. These keys now jump 5 seconds back (arrow left) or ahead (arrow right) in the current video.
August 11, 2016
This update contains the following changes:
The newly published YouTube API Services Terms of Service ("the Updated Terms"), discussed in detail on the YouTube Engineering and Developers Blog, provides a rich set of updates to the current Terms of Service. In addition to the Updated Terms, which will go into effect as of February 10, 2017, this update includes several supporting documents to help explain the policies that developers must follow.
The full set of new documents is described in the revision history for the Updated Terms. In addition, future changes to the Updated Terms or to those supporting documents will also be explained in that revision history. You can subscribe to an RSS feed listing changes in that revision history from a link in that document.
December 18, 2015
European Union (EU) laws require that certain disclosures must be given to and consents obtained from end users in the EU. Therefore, for end users in the European Union, you must comply with the EU User Consent Policy. We have added a notice of this requirement in our YouTube API Terms of Service.
August 19, 2015
The autohide
parameter has been deprecated for the HTML5 player. In HTML5 players, the video progress bar and player controls display or hide automatically. That behavior corresponds to an autohide
setting of 1
.
The theme
parameter has been deprecated for the HTML5 player. HTML5 players now always use the dark theme.
March 9, 2015
The document has been updated to reflect the fact that YouTube <object>
embeds, the YouTube Flash Player API and the YouTube JavaScript Player API have all been deprecated as of January 27, 2015. A deprecation warning appears in several sections of this document to help point readers to the IFrame Player API as an alternative.
The definition of the autohide
parameter has been updated to clarify the meaning of the parameter's values. The default behavior (autohide=2
) is that if the player has a 16:9 or 4:3 aspect ratio, the player's video progress bar and player controls display or hide automatically. Otherwise, those controls are visible throughout the video.
The definition of the hl
parameter has been updated to note that the parameter value could be an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code or a fully specified locale. For example, fr
and fr-ca
are both valid parameter values.
The definition of the enablejsapi
parameter has been reworded to clarify that the parameter enables a player to be controlled via API calls. The API could be either the IFrame Player API or the JavaScript Player API.
October 14, 2014
The HTML5 player now supports the cc_load_policy
, disablekb
, end
, fs
, list
, and listType
parameters. The parameter descriptions have been updated accordingly.
July 18, 2014
The new hl
parameter can be used to set the player's interface language. The interface language is used for tooltips in the player and also affects the default caption track. The selected caption track may also depend on the availability of caption tracks and user's individual language preferences.
The parameter's value is an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code, though other language input codes, such as IETF language tags (BCP 47) may also be handled properly.
The definition of the playsinline
parameter, which only affects HTML5 players on iOS, has been modified slightly. The definition now notes that setting the parameter value to 1
causes inline playback only for UIWebViews
created with the allowsInlineMediaPlayback
property set to TRUE
.
January 28, 2014
The playsinline
parameter controls whether videos play inline or fullscreen in an HTML5 player on iOS. Setting the value to 1
causes inline playback.
The Selecting content to play section has been updated to explain how to find YouTube video IDs and playlist IDs using the YouTube Data API (v3) rather than the older API version.
The controls
parameter's definition has been updated to reflect the fact that the parameter value only affects the time that the Flash player actually loads in IFrame embeds. In addition, for IFrame embeds, the parameter value also determines when the controls display in the player. If you set the parameter's value to 2
, then the controls display and the Flash player loads after the user initiates the video playback.
May 10, 2013
This update contains the following changes:
YouTube no longer identifies experimental API features and services. Instead, we now provide a list of YouTube APIs that are subject to the deprecation policy.
July 20, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The definition of the controls
parameter has been updated to reflect support for a parameter value of 2
and to explain that, for AS3 players, the parameter value determines the time when the Flash player actually loads. If the controls
parameter is set to 0
or 1
, the Flash player loads immediately. If the parameter value is 2
, the Flash player does not load until the video playback is initiated.
June 5, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The HTML5 player now supports the color
, modestbranding
, and rel
parameters, and the definitions for these parameters have been updated accordingly.
The definition of the showinfo
parameter has been updated to explain how that if the player is loading a playlist, and you explicitly set the parameter value to 1
, then, upon loading, the player will also display thumbnail images for the videos in the playlist. Note that this functionality is only supported for the AS3 player since that is the only player that can load a playlist.
May 4, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The showinfo
parameter's definition has been updated to reflect the fact that the HTML5 player supports this parameter.
May 3, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The new end
parameter specifies the time, measured in seconds from the start of the video, when the player should stop playing a video. Note that the time when playback is stopped is measured from the beginning of the video and not from the value of either the start
player parameter or the startSeconds
parameter, which is used in YouTube Player API functions for loading or queueing a video.
March 29, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The new Embedding a YouTube player section explains different ways to embed a YouTube player in your application. This section covers manual IFrame embeds, IFrame embeds that use the IFrame Player API, and AS3 and AS2 object embeds. This section incorporates information from the old Example usage section, which has been removed.
The new Selecting content to play section explains how to configure the player to load a video, a playlist, search results for a specified query, or uploaded videos for a specified user.
The new list
and listType
parameters let you specify the content that the player should load. You can specify a playlist, a search query, or a particular user's uploaded videos.
The definitions of the fs
and rel
parameters have been updated to more clearly explain the default parameter values for the AS3 player.
The border
, color1
, egm
, hd
, and showsearch
parameters, which are all only supported for the deprecated AS2 Player API, have been moved to a new section named deprecated parameters only used in the AS2 Player API.
The document no longer provides a way to filter the parameter list to only display parameters supported in either the AS3, AS2, or HTML5 player. Instead, each parameter definition has been updated to identify the players that support that parameter.
August 11, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The new theme
and color
parameters let you customize the appearance of the embedded player's player controls. See the YouTube API blog for more information.
June 8, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The new modestbranding
parameter lets you use a YouTube player that does not show a YouTube logo. As of this release, the parameter was only supported for the AS3 embedded player and for IFrame embeds that loaded the AS3 player. As of June 5, 2012, the HTML5 player also supported this parameter.
February 14, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The documentation has been updated to note that the AS2 Player API has been deprecated. The deprecation of the AS2 Player API was actually announced on October 14, 2009.
February 3, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The documentation has been updated to identify parameters supported in the HTML5 (IFrame) embedded player.
The document now displays all of the parameters supported in any of YouTube's embedded players (HTML5, AS3, AS2).
The following parameters are supported in the AS2 player but have been deprecated for the newer AS3 and HTML5 players: border
, color1
, color2
, egm
, hd
, and showsearch
.
In addition, the loop
parameter has limited support in the AS3 player and in IFrame embeds, which could load either an AS3 or HTML player. Currently, the loop
parameter only works in the AS3 player when used in conjunction with the playlist
parameter. To loop a single video, set the loop
parameter to 1
and set the playlist
parameter value to the same video ID already specified in the Player API URL:
https://www.youtube.com/v/VIDEO_ID?version=3&loop=1&playlist=VIDEO_ID
Similarly, the controls
and playlist
parameters are supported in the AS3 and HTML5 players but are not and will not be supported in the AS2 player.
As noted above, IFrame embeds can load either an AS3 or HTML5 player. Though some parameters are not supported in both players, an IFrame embed that loads the AS3 player will support all parameters that work with that player and ignore all other parameters. Similarly, an IFrame embed that loads the HTML5 player will support all parameters that work with that player while ignoring all other parameters.
The parameter list has been updated to include the autohide
parameter, which indicates whether the player's video controls will automatically hide after a video begins playing.
The parameter list has been updated to include the controls
parameter, which indicates whether the player's video controls will display at all. (Player controls do display by default.)
The parameter list has been updated to include the playlist
parameter, which specifies a comma-separated list of video IDs to play.
The definition of the fs
has been updated to note that the fullscreen option will not work if you load the YouTube player into another SWF.
The example at the end of the document has been updated to use the embedded AS3 player instead of the embedded AS2 player. The parameters used in the example have also been updated to only include parameters that the AS3 player supports.
In addition, the instructions for constructing the URLs that contain player parameters have been updated to reflect the URL formats used by the AS3 and AS2 embedded and chromeless players as well as by the HTML5 player.
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at height中文 在 嵌入影片與播放清單- YouTube說明 的推薦與評價
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