今天是聯合國 #國際糧食損失和浪費問題宣傳日!!
根據聯合國糧農組織(FAO)統計,全世界每年有3分之1、約13億噸的糧食被浪費掉,糧食損失與浪費造成自然資源的消耗與碳排放量的增加,加劇極端氣候。
在台灣,透過媒合網站、食物銀行以及惜福超市,從生產、製造到消費,我們在解決糧食損失與浪費走在前端,實踐了聯合國「永續發展目標(SDGs)」第12項目標「確保永續的消費與生產模式」以及第2項目標「消除飢餓,達成糧食安全,改善營養及促進永續農業」。
台灣是實踐聯合國永續發展目標的模範生,我們希望透過這部影片,呼應聯合國「國際糧食損失與浪費問題宣傳日」,減少糧食浪費,就從你我做起。
#永續發展目標 #SDG12 #確保永續的消費與生產模式 #SDG2 #消除飢餓達成糧食安全改善營養及促進永續農業
Do you know what today is? It’s the UN International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste! According to statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, around a third of food around the world goes to waste every year; that’s around 1.3 billion tonnes! This also means extra carbon emissions and depletion of natural resources, contributing to #ClimateChange.
#Taiwan has come up with a whole host of innovative ideas to reduce food loss from upstream producers, all the way down to the consumer. Check out the video below to find out more about one such initiative, websites which facilitate the distribution of surplus agricultural produce from farmers and supermarkets to people in remote areas and vulnerable groups through food banks.
This initiative is in line with both #SDG2 #ZeroHunger and #SDG12 #ResponsibleConsumptionAndProduction and we hope that by 2030 food waste by consumers can be reduced by 50% as well as reducing food loss in supply chains.
Taiwan’s vision of global partnership on the issue of #FoodWaste can serve as a reference for the UN in attaining the SDGs!
同時也有15部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過878的網紅時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen,也在其Youtube影片中提到,上週,歐洲發生大規模洪水造成上百人死亡。橫跨大西洋, 大規模的野火正在美國西部燃燒。 科學家警告,這些極端天氣是全球暖化的明顯徵兆。 幾年前,談論氣候變遷時都覺得是未來的事,但現在已無法再等,因為它正在發生。 📝 訂閱講義 (只要 $88 /月):https://bit.ly/ssyingw...
「carbon emissions」的推薦目錄:
- 關於carbon emissions 在 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ROC(Taiwan) Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於carbon emissions 在 Focus Taiwan Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於carbon emissions 在 媽媽監督核電廠聯盟 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於carbon emissions 在 時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於carbon emissions 在 Shukri Vlogs Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於carbon emissions 在 Shukri Vlogs Youtube 的精選貼文
carbon emissions 在 Focus Taiwan Facebook 的最讚貼文
Taiwanese companies with production lines in China could face power rationing on a regular basis in the longer term as Beijing aims to reduce energy usage and carbon emissions, a scholar with the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (#TIER) said Monday.
https://focustaiwan.tw/cross-strait/202109270012
carbon emissions 在 媽媽監督核電廠聯盟 Facebook 的最佳解答
核電不敵再生能源,衰退已成定局
2017《世界核能產業現狀報告》說到,「報告已敲醒鐘,辯論已然結束。世界能源的優先選擇順序上,核電將被太陽和風力所取代。這並非夢想或推估,而已成為現實」。而根據2020《世界核能產業現狀報告》全球能源發展的整體趨勢呈現為再生能源持續有突破性發展,核電則不論在發電量增長、發電占比或是發電成本上,皆 #不敵再生能源。
以下我們整理了幾點核能不敵再生能源的事實:
✅ 均化成本:核電已比風、光貴將近4倍
根據金融諮詢和資產管理公司拉札德(Lazard)2019年的能源技術成本報告,太陽光電的均化成本(註1)從2010年每度電 0.359美元降至2019年0.041美元(USD/KWh),降幅89%;風電從每度電0.135美元降至0.04美元,降幅70%;核電成本十年來則上升了26%,從每度電0.123美元漲至0.155美元,已比風、光貴將近四倍。
✅ 投資金額:全球再生能源投資金額是核電的10倍
《2020世界核能產業現狀報告》(註2)指出,2019年全球挹注於再生能源上的總投資超過3000億美元,是核能發電投資的十倍之多。
✅ 就業人數:未來再生能源就業人口是核電的36倍
根據國際再生能源總署(IRENA)2018年的報告(註3),2016年全球再生能源就業人數已達到近1000萬人,核電為70萬,而在全球升溫於世紀末前控制在2度C的情境中,再生能源至2050年預估可創造2880萬個就業機會,核電為80萬。
✅ 平均建置期:核電比風跟光多花2倍時間
根據五位能源學者分析123個國家的數據後共同發表的報告《對照追求再生電力、核電國家間的減碳排放量差異》(註4),核電的平均前置期為 90 個月,風力和光電僅為 40 個月。因此在投資同樣金額之下,再生能源比易受延宕的核電更能迅速地減少碳排放。
✅ 碳排放量:核電碳排最高將達到再生能源的10至18倍
史丹福大學環境工程學系教授Mark Jacobson的研究報告指出(註5),將不同電力來源生命週期,包括採礦、燃料製造、電廠營運到後端除役與廢料處理過程之碳排都完整計入時,核電的碳排放量將高出再生能源10到18倍。另一個匯集分析了103份核電生命週期碳排的研究(註6)則指出,每度核電的平均碳排約為66克二氧化碳當量,相較之下太陽光電是32克二氧化碳當量、離岸風力則是9克二氧化碳當量。
Jacobson也指出另一個常被忽略的「機會成本碳排」,是指由於興建速度緩慢,需要耗費更多時間依賴化石燃料,因此相較其他更快速的電力選項會再增加額外的碳排。新建核電的機會成本碳排和風電相比,每度電為64至102克二氧化碳當量。
✅ 發電佔比:再生能源占比超越核電
非水力再生能源在2019年時貢獻了全球10.39%的發電量,首度超越核電的10.35%,其中核能發電的發電占比自1996年以來便持續下降,2019年只比前一年微幅成長0.2%。
✅ 裝置容量年成長:風和光是核電的65倍
根據《2020世界核能產業現狀報告》,全球非水力再生能源在2019年新增的裝置容量達到184GW,創下歷史新高,其中風力發電量新增59.2GW,年增率為13%;太陽光電新增了98GW發電量,年增率為24%,相較之下,核能發電的淨成長僅為2.4GW,年增率為3.7%,且有一半來自於中國。
✅ 國際能源總署的評估:再生能源減碳貢獻遠超過核電
國際能源總署(IEA)今年發布的「2050淨零:全球能源部門路徑圖」報告(註7)中指出,為了達到2050年淨零目標,再生能源在全球電力的占比需要達到將近90%,核電則不到10%。
種種對比顯示核電在現今社會已經是過時又危險的舊世紀產物,全世界都在減少核電(除了中國),台灣卻還有某群人在掙扎,不免讓人擔心是否墨守成規,不願接受世界趨勢。因此,我們邀請大家在12/18的全民公投第17案投下不同意票,讓台灣邁向更乾淨、更安全的家園。
#分手吧我們不核四
#核四公投17不同意
#12月18日公投讓我們大家ㄧ起對核四公投案投下不同意票
---
註1:均化成本(Levelized Cost of Energy)用來計算發電設備壽命週期內的平均發電成本,包括投資、運轉與維護、燃料及除役成本,是評估電力技術競爭力的基本指標。
註2:《2020世界核能產業現狀報告》”World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2020” https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/-World-Nuclear-Industry-Status-Report-2020-.html
註3:國際再生能源總署(IRENA)- " Global Energy Transformation: A Roadmap to 2050 "
https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2018/Apr/IRENA_Report_GET_2018.pdf
註4:《對照追求再生電力、核電國家間的減碳排放量差異》(Differences in carbon emissions reduction between countries pursuing renewable electricity versus nuclear power)https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344482658_differences_in_carbon_emissions_reduction_between_countries_pursuing_renewable_electricity_versus_nuclear_power
註5:”Evaluation of Nuclear Power as a Proposed Solution to Global Warming, Air Pollution, and Energy Security” https://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/NuclearVsWWS.pdf
註6:"Energy Balance of Nuclear Power Generation" https://www.energyagency.at/fileadmin/dam/pdf/publikationen/berichteBroschueren/Endbericht_LCA_Nuklearindustrie-engl.pdf
註7:"Net Zero by 2050 - A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector" https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/beceb956-0dcf-4d73-89fe-1310e3046d68/NetZeroby2050-ARoadmapfortheGlobalEnergySector_CORR.pdf
♡
carbon emissions 在 時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen Youtube 的最讚貼文
上週,歐洲發生大規模洪水造成上百人死亡。橫跨大西洋, 大規模的野火正在美國西部燃燒。 科學家警告,這些極端天氣是全球暖化的明顯徵兆。 幾年前,談論氣候變遷時都覺得是未來的事,但現在已無法再等,因為它正在發生。
📝 訂閱講義 (只要 $88 /月):https://bit.ly/ssyingwen_notes
🖼️ Instagram: https://bit.ly/ssyingwenIG
🔗 延伸閱讀:https://ssyingwen.com/ssep38
📪 ssyingwen@gmail.com
———
朗讀內容來自 VOA Learning English
👉 Podcast 裡選讀片段文字: https://www.facebook.com/groups/ssyingwen/posts/268239275062319/
👉 完整文章連結在:https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/scientists-floods-wildfires-are-signs-of-global-warming/5971678.html
0:00 Intro
0:13 第一遍英文朗讀 (慢)
3:21 新聞單字片語解說
21:26 第二遍英文朗讀 (快)
本集提到的單字片語有:
Global warming 全球暖化
Climate change 氣候變遷
Fossil fuel 化石燃料
Greenhouse gases 溫室氣體
Greenhouse effect 溫室效應
Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Ozone 臭氧
Extreme weather 極端氣候
Affected area(s) 受災地區
Germany 德國
Belgium 比利時
Netherlands 荷蘭
Luxembourg 盧森堡
Death toll 死亡人數
The Atlantic (Ocean) 大西洋
Drought 乾旱
Death Valley (加州) 死亡谷
Celsius 攝氏度
Live indefinitely 無限期地活著
Humidity 濕度
Plays an important role 扮演重要角色
Wildfires 野火 / 森林大火
Hectares 公頃
Contained (火勢) 已控制
Uncontained (火勢) 未控制
Firefighters 消防人員
Climate scientists 氣候科學家
Cut emissions 減少排放
European Commission (EU) 歐盟
Paris Climate Agreement 巴黎協定
Massive 巨大、大量
Huge
Enormous
Gigantic
Colossal
————
#podcast #全球暖化 #氣候變遷 #學英文 #英文筆記 #英文學習 #英文 #每日英文 #托福 #雅思 #雅思英語 #雅思托福 #多益 #多益單字 #播客 #英文單字卡 #片語 #動詞 #國際新聞 #英文新聞 #英文聽力 #西歐洪水 #美國野火 #極端氣候
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xaeOulZXvB4/hqdefault.jpg)
carbon emissions 在 Shukri Vlogs Youtube 的最讚貼文
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carbon emissions 在 Shukri Vlogs Youtube 的精選貼文
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