關於 changing to gas ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

跟著怡琳看世界 36

Animals are changing their body shapes to cope with climate change
動物正在改變牠們的身形以應對氣候變遷

warm-blooded 溫血的
constant 穩定的/連續不斷的
heatstroke 中暑
breeding 繁殖
migration 遷徙
appendage 附屬器官
gang-gang cockatoo 紅冠灰鳳頭鸚鵡
red-rumped parrot 紅腰鸚鵡
emission 排放

Global warming is a big challenge for warm-blooded animals, which must maintain a constant internal body temperature. As anyone who’s experienced heatstroke can tell you, our bodies become severely stressed when we overheat.
全球暖化對溫血動物來說是一大挑戰，牠們必須保持穩定的內部體溫。任何經歷過中暑的人都會告訴你，當我們過熱時，我們的身體會感受到嚴重的壓力。

Animals are dealing with global warming in various ways. Some move to cooler areas, such as closer to the poles or to higher ground. Some change the timing of key life events such as breeding and migration, so they take place at cooler times. And others evolve to change their body size to cool down more quickly.
動物正在以各種方式應對全球暖化。有些會遷移到較冷的區域，例如更靠近兩極或是地勢較高的地方。有些改變關鍵生命事件的時間，如繁殖和遷徙，讓它們在較冷的時候發生。而其他透過演化來改變牠們的體型，以便更快地降溫。

Our new research examined another way animal species cope with climate change: by changing the size of their ears, tails, beaks and other appendages.
我們的新研究，考察了動物物種應對氣候變遷的另一種方式:透過改變耳朵、尾巴、喙以及其他附屬器官的大小。

We found most documented examples of shape-shifting involve birds – specifically, increases in beak size. This includes several species of Australian parrots. Studies show the beak size of gang-gang cockatoos and red-rumped parrots has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. We found clear evidence that birds with smaller beaks are also less likely to survive hotter summers.
我們發現大多數記錄在形狀的例子都涉及鳥類-特別是鳥喙尺寸的增加。這包含好幾種的澳洲鸚鵡。研究顯示，從1871年以來，紅冠灰鳳頭鸚鵡和紅腰鸚鵡的喙大小增加4%到10%。我們發現明確的證據顯示，喙較小的鳥類比較不可能在炎熱的夏天存活。

So while predicting how wildlife will respond to climate change is important, the best way to protect species into the future is to dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prevent as much global warming as possible.
雖然預測野生動物如何應對氣候變遷很重要，但保護物種可以存活到未來最好的方式，就是大幅減少溫室氣體排放，並盡可能防止全球暖化。

資料來源:
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/09/climate-change-animals-global-warming-shape?utm_source=ig&utm_medium=social_video&utm_campaign=social_video_2021&utm_content=23775_Carousel_animal_shapeshift_global_warming

【短評微軟政策】
這禮拜微軟發表了新一波的環境政策，宣示要2030達成淨零碳排，然後2050要把從微軟創建之初迄今的碳排移除，跟碳中和的概念稍稍有區別，有點被動與主動的不同。

微軟本身在2012年的時候就已經透過再生能源購買與碳權交易達成自身營運碳中和，並推行內部碳價(稅)政策做總量管制與獲取資金。2025將會持續往百分百再生能源、全電動車以及全綠建築標章邁進。

攤開政策，微軟這次厲害的地方在於他們將會連同供應商與產品價值鏈的部分一起把碳排都移除(Scope3)，這佔了他們將近80%的碳足跡，例如產品面上將會透過與電力公司簽訂24小時潔淨能源協定供應雲端資料處理，也會與供應商協調減量或連同供應商的分努力下去，別於目前廠商們多只宣示做到(Scope1&2)零排放。總的來說~~~ 不容易...夭壽難...

PS. 快速了解碳排範疇
Scope1是燃料使用(EX: 柴油發電機)
Scope2是購買電力的碳排
Scope 3是產品碳足跡

下面僅列出一些基本原則，大家順便看看一流企業的公關文字，然後不得不說，這些文字與政策都比台灣總統大選討論的層次高太多了：

1️⃣ 紮根於科學和數學：我們將繼續以最好的可用科學和最準確的數學為基礎。
2️⃣ 對我們的碳足跡負責：我們將對所有排放負責，因此到2030年，我們可以將排放量減少一半以上，並清除比我們每年排放的更多的碳達成2050移除以往碳排的目標。
3️⃣ 投資新的減排和移除技術：我們將在新的氣候創新基金中投入10億美元的自有資金，以加快碳減排和清除技術的發展，這將幫助我們和世界成為負碳排。
4️⃣ 提升全球客戶的能力：也許最重要的是，我們將開發和部署數字技術，以幫助我們的供應商和客戶減少碳足跡。
5️⃣ 確保有效的透明度：我們將根據權威的全球報告標準，發布年度《企業永續報告》(CSR Report)，使我們的進度保持透明。
6️⃣在有關碳的公共政策議題上發聲：我們將支持新的公共政策倡議，以加快碳減排和清除機會。
7️⃣ 編入我們的員工：我們體認到，員工將是我們推動創新的最大資產，我們將創造新的機會，使他們能夠為我們的努力做出貢獻。

中文介紹可參考
https://technews.tw/2020/01/17/microsoft-wants-to-capture-all-of-the-carbon-dioxide-its-ever-emitted/

:(

Wan Chin: The HK Human Rights Act was passed in the Senate today, marking the second round of USA-China confrontation. The China-American cold war will last for decades and America may not have the tact and patience to play the chess-game with the commies. Please watch out, my dear President Trump. You may stumble and fall in shame.
1. Trump's strategy laid bare: Trump starts the game. President Trump is squeezing China's US$ reserve, while General Secretary Xi is squeezing America's time for a trade deal. Trump adds the tariffs, cuts China's US$ intake and urged China to buy 50 billions US$ farm goods per year. Creating a US$ vacuum in China and forces China to let US banks, finance companies to run free business in China.
Trump shall win in the first round, and China may win in the second round. Trump may sit there for another term and suffer his mistakes he makes in his first term. Ending up leaving the White House in shame.
2. China's reaction under cover: shadows, breakouts and distractions. The Chinese communists got their power in the Sino-Japanese war in the 1930's and they managed to survive under the USA-supported Kuomintang armies. The communists broke into small units and broke out from the siege of the KMT. Now the real game comes.
A. First, shadows. While being chased and about to be captured, the Chinese commies are good at changing the speed, going here and there, and breaking the promise every time before the agreement comes. The G20 summit in Osaka is the first time, the (cancelled) APEC in Chile is the second time. When all papers are prepared, Xi suddenly steps back and tear the agreement. He is a dictator. Trump is democratically elected. He suffers when he bragged about the coming deal, his election promise and God knows why he honours it, and suddenly went to bubbles. So Trump will give in. The first deal wasted Trump's half of his term of office. The second deal will probably ruin the remaining time of his term.
B. Breakouts and Distractions. The fake war (pl. refer to my former fb post) staged by the Pan-Democrats in the university campuses to entice police to storm and beat and torture and rape students drew the Senators' attention and tears. The tear gas in HK worked in Washington. The HK Human Rights Act is hastened to be passed, 4 months before the scheduled time, squeezing out Trumps time to deal with Xi. Trump seems to succumb to China but cutting tariffs or dropping all the tariffs, disarming himself against China to desperately get the preliminary trade agreement. China used the worsened human rights conditions and public order and distraction to waste Trump's time.
The commies in China are no fools. They are ultimate survivors. How should Trump react? I talk about this in my private Salon speech and proposed a Trump cocktail therapy against the Chinese AIDS. Details withhold. The President would know by just reading the recipe's name I wrote here. Trump is the most intelligent and determined politician after Reagan. Super IQ and leadership. The problem is, Trump's Gorbachev is missing in China. He has to make one.

Let see which plant-based meat is best.
As we all know the world is changing, a lot of companies are producing 'plant-based meats' to help the earth.
The company says plant-based meat alternatives are better for consumers and better for the planet, requiring less land and water and producing fewer greenhouse gas emissions than meat from cattle.
Will you choose to be vegan since we have these delicious 'meat' to help the world?
Probably we can start with the 'meatless Monday'.

世界在變，我們也看見市面上越來越多食品公司給消費者很多素食料理的選擇。
因為這些公司說植物素肉對這個地球絕對有幫助，減碳食物你會選擇嗎？
如果它們吃起來和肉都沒有分別，可以滿足我們對肉的慾望，你會選擇成為素食者嗎？
或者我們可以從 ’素食星期一‘開始。

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えびちゃんの愛車です、
しげちゃんとツーリング、
カワサキバイクマガジンNo75,
1月号、
P89、ビート代表の横に居てますのがしげちゃんです、
日本初のダチョウ料理専門店、
ライダーズカフェMACHⅢ
大阪府堺市美原区北余部４６９－６
ＴＥＬ＆ＦＡＸ０７２－３６１ー３１７１
http://www.h4.dion.ne.jp/~maltuha/index.html
店休日のお知らせ、
毎月第一火曜日その翌日が店休日になります
First ostrich dish specialty store and Raidarzcafe MACH? in Japan
3171-..Yo 469?6 TEL&FAX072?361.. Osaka Prefecture Sakai City Mihara
Ward north .... http://www.h4.dion.ne.jp/~maltuha/index.html
Information on shop holiday
The next day on the first Tuesday every month becomes shop holiday.
Kawasaki Mach (MACH) is a generic name of the motorcycle series of the on-road type with two stroke three cylinder engine by which Kawasaki Heavy Industries was doing the manufacturing sales.

500 that began selling in North America in 1969 The success of cc (H1) was received, and displacement 250 in the model in 1972 cc (S1) and 350 cc (It was 400 in the S2 back S3 of cc) and 750 Three models of cc (H2) were added, two stroke three cylinder car group of four models in total was formed, and this was called a Mach series. In addition, S1, S2, and S3 that the large displacement model of H1 and H2 was called "Big Mach (Big Mach)", and the displacement is small (The frame is also different) were called "Middle Mach (middle Mach)" and it was distinguished occasionally.

The name of these models was used for the pet name of this "Mach" with KH (series) by the model
until changing in 1976.

"SS" was not added after an official displacement by the car for export for the name of the model for Japan as for this "SS" (The example: Kawasaki 500 SS Mach III etc.), and the model name is given to "Kawasaki 500 MachIII H1" and the displacement.

Z650 is announced in 1975, and H2 disappears in the pass type ..this... All KH series will withdraw from North America next year because of exhaust gas/noise regulation. 250 to be able to expect demand in the relation etc. of the driving license system excluding North America/ 500 had this and the model disappeared though 400 continued. It is 250 in the end as for the model in 1980/ It was produced for Japan until about 1983 though export for 400 Europe was ended, too.

Air cooling two stroke three cylinders 500 that had been put on the market in 1969 As for Mach III (H1) of cc, popularity came to be deprived gradually when HONDA CB750 was put on the market a little delaying though the price was about 1.5 times the performance without the great difference though it was popular from the strong acceleration in Europe and America.

Kawasaki is 750 already before this Marketing because of assumption as the change in all respects to model (Z1) more than CB by the appearance of this HONDA CB750 becoming after 1972 became clear though it started the development of four cc 4 stroke cylinder car.

Therefore, the boa stroke of the H1 engine is expanded to accelerate at least and to overwhelm CB at maximum speed as the rival candidate between those (That is, velocity of the world) and 750 Having assumed cc is Mach IV (H2).
Restyling

* H2 (model in 1972): Initial type
* H2A (model in 1973): Swing arm extension
* H2B (model in 1974): Mule mount of wheelbase extension, down (74 ps → 71 ps) of max power, and engine, oil pressure type steering wheel dampers, and tail caul/lamp change
* H2C (model in 1975): Tank change

うちの常連、西村さんの二番目の愛車、
Kawasaki Barios (BALIUS) is a motorcycle of total displacement 250cc to which Kawasaki Heavy Industries had done the manufacturing sales before.
Outline

It appears as naked sports model of quarter (250cc) in April, 1991. Installed engines are racer replicas "ZXR250" of this company and four common water-cooled DOHC4 valve parallel cylinders. The cooling fin of the aircooled engine style is added to this and it installs it. Max power demonstrates 45ps that was an upper bound value at that time (The change to 40ps is done through necessity by the new horsepower restriction in 1993). A mono-shock type rear suspension and the large diameter disk brake were adopted in the chassis, and the sporty running that equaled a racer replica that made a clear distinction was achieved with best-selling Zefar 400 in 400cc class at that time.

Sales are continued while changing coloring afterwards, and it restyles it to Barios II(BALIUS-II) that adopts two shock type rear suspensions in April, 1997. The carburetor with the throttle position sensor is newly adopted, and the engine response has been improved.

OEM was supplied from February, 2002 to 2005 to SUZUKI of the same motorcycle manufacturer, and this car was sold by the name of GSX250FX as a succession model of 250cc naked bandit 250.

Production has ended by strengthening automobile exhaust gas regulations at the end of August in 2007 though it was a popular for a long time model.
Origin of car name

Name of Jinba of no perennial youth death that appears in Greek myth Balius. The emblem of the splash horse that imaged the Jinba is drawn in the fuel tank.