The History of Vietnamese Traditional Culinary (Phở). 🇻🇳
Pho is a Vietnamese soup consisting of broth, rice noodles (bánh phở), herbs, and meat (usually beef) (phở bò), sometimes chicken (phở gà). Pho is a popular food in Vietnam where it is served in households, street stalls and restaurants countrywide. Pho is considered Vietnam's national dish.
Pho originated in the early 20th century in northern Vietnam, and was popularized throughout the world by refugees after the Vietnam War. Because Pho's origins are poorly documented, there is disagreement over the cultural influences that led to its development in Vietnam, as well as the etymology of the name. The Hanoi (northern) and Saigon (southern) styles of pho differ by noodle width, sweetness of broth, and choice of herbs.
Pho likely evolved from similar noodle dishes. For example, villagers in Vân Cù say they ate pho long before the French colonial period. The modern form emerged between 1900 and 1907 in northern Vietnam, southeast of Hanoi in Nam Định Province, then a substantial textile market. The traditional home of pho is reputed to be the villages of Vân Cù and Dao Cù (or Giao Cù) in Đông Xuân commune, Nam Trực District, Nam Định Province.
Cultural historian and researcher Trịnh Quang Dũng believes that the popularization and origins of modern pho stemmed from the intersection of several historical and cultural factors in the early 20th century. These include improved availability of beef due to French demand, which in turn produced beef bones that were purchased by Chinese workers to make into a dish similar to pho called ngưu nhục phấn. The demand for this dish was initially the greatest with workers from the provinces of Yunnan and Guangdong, who had an affinity for the dish due to its similarities to that of their homeland, which eventually popularized and familiarized this dish with the general population.
Pho was originally sold at dawn and dusk by itinerant street vendors, who shouldered mobile kitchens on carrying poles (gánh phở). From the pole hung two wooden cabinets, one housing a cauldron over a wood fire, the other storing noodles, spices, cookware, and space to prepare a bowl of pho. The heavy gánh was always shouldered by men. They kept their heads warm with distinctive, disheveled felt hats called mũ phở.
Hanoi's first two fixed pho stands were a Vietnamese-owned Cát Tường on Cầu Gỗ Street and a Chinese-owned stand in front of Bờ Hồ tram stop. They were joined in 1918 by two more on Quạt Row and Đồng Row. Around 1925, a Vân Cù villager named Vạn opened the first "Nam Định style" pho stand in Hanoi. Gánh phở declined in number around 1936–1946 in favor of stationary eateries.
In the late 1920s, various vendors experimented with húng lìu, sesame oil, tofu, and even Lethocerus indicus extract (cà cuống). This "phở cải lương" failed to enter the mainstream.
Phở tái, served with rare beef, had been introduced by 1930. Chicken pho appeared in 1939, possibly because beef was not sold at the markets on Mondays and Fridays at the time.
With the partition of Vietnam in 1954, over a million people fled North Vietnam for South Vietnam. Pho, previously unpopular in the South, suddenly became popular. No longer confined to northern culinary traditions, variations in meat and broth appeared, and additional garnishes, such as lime, mung bean sprouts (giá đỗ), culantro (ngò gai), cinnamon basil (húng quế), Hoisin sauce (tương đen), and hot chili sauce (tương ớt) became standard fare. Phở tái also began to rival fully cooked phở chín in popularity. Migrants from the North similarly popularized bánh mì sandwiches.
Meanwhile, in North Vietnam, private pho restaurants were nationalized (mậu dịch quốc doanh) and began serving pho noodles made from old rice. Street vendors were forced to use noodles made of imported potato flour. Officially banned as capitalism, these vendors prized portability, carrying their wares on gánh and setting out plastic stools for customers.
During the so-called "subsidy period" following the Vietnam War, state-owned pho eateries served a meatless variety of the dish known as "pilotless pho" (phở không người lái), in reference to the U.S. Air Force's unmanned reconnaissance drones. The broth consisted of boiled water with MSG added for taste, as there were often shortages on various foodstuffs like meat and rice during that period. Bread or cold rice was often served as a side dish, leading to the present-day practice of dipping quẩy in pho.
Pho eateries were privatized as part of Đổi Mới. Many street vendors must still maintain a light footprint to evade police enforcing the street tidiness rules that replaced the ban on private ownership.
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同時也有8部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過60萬的網紅飲食男女,也在其Youtube影片中提到,越南菜當中除了有分南北越,每個地方省份亦有一些特別的菜式。這個肉丸蟹粉,是極少數我小時候沒有吃過的越南菜式,是我長大後一次母親去美國探親,從阿姨的朋友家中食過,回來之後急不及待煮給我們吃,那味道鮮甜到不得了,一向最嘴刁最喜歡挑剔阿媽的我讚賞不已,娘親不曉得有多高興。 我和阿媽煮餸的最大分歧,是對食...
「chili lime chicken noodles」的推薦目錄:
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- 關於chili lime chicken noodles 在 Viet Home Cooking Facebook 的精選貼文
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- 關於chili lime chicken noodles 在 Cooking with Dog Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於chili lime chicken noodles 在 SiennyLoves Drawing Youtube 的精選貼文
chili lime chicken noodles 在 Viet Home Cooking Facebook 的精選貼文
Oodles of noodles to celebrate National Noodle Day! 🚨 Thai tom kha gai {súp gà nấu với nước cốt dừa và chanh}
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Thank you Nona Lim for generously sharing with us your coconut lime chicken bone broth and rice noodles so we can enjoy a Thai noodle night! ♥️ Nona Lim
——————
Ingredients:
1 pouch of Nona Lim coconut lime chicken bone broth
1 Nona Lim laksa rice noodle
2 chicken thighs - cubed
1 package of sliced mushrooms (baby Bella or your choice)
1 small shallot - minced
1 small garlic clove - minced
1 red Thai chili peppers - minced
1 tbsp vegetable oil
Chicken marinade:
1 tsp Red Boat fish sauce Red Boat Fish Sauce
1 tbsp VM Lemongrass paste Voracious Market
1 tsp of granulated chicken soup mix
——————
Steps:
1. Mix all chicken marinade ingredients together in a bowl. Add chicken and coat all chicken pieces.
2. Add 1 tbsp of vegetable oil in medium heat. Add garlic, shallots and chili peppers and sautéed until fragrant.
3. Add chicken and cook for 3-4 minutes or until chicken is slightly golden.
4. Add mushrooms. Cook for another 1-2 minutes, constantly stirring.
5. Heat up bone broth in a pot.
6. Once soup is bubbling, add the chicken and mushroom.
7. Prepare noodles per box instructions.
** Optional:
1. Bok choy - dip in soup to cook to your liking
2. Chili peppers for added heat
Enjoy!
-VHC
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chili lime chicken noodles 在 Dari Dapur Yanee Facebook 的最讚貼文
Nti blh cube..
Mee Kari Chinese Style Recipe
.
Bahan
100grm cili kering - rebus dan kisar
3 biji bwh besar - kisar
3 ulas bwg putih - kisar
2 batang serai - diketuk
3 sudu besar serbuk kari ayam/daging
1/2 ekor ayam (potong kecil)
1 kotak kecil santan
Tauhu apung
Fish cake
Hiasan
Telur rebus
Taugeh - celur
Sawi - celur
Sambal
Limau Nipis (potong separuh)
.
Sambal
300grm cili kering - rebus
4 biji bwg besar
3 ulas bwg putih
.
1 Rebus cili kering.. Bila dh masak, blend bersama bwg besar & bwg putih
2 Goreng hingga wangi.. Perisakn dgn garam & gula
.
Cara
1 Panaskn minyak dan goreng serai sebentar
2 Kisar cili kering, bwg besar, bwg putih. Masukkan bahan kisar ke dalam kuali. Masak hingga terbit minyak
3 Masukkan serbuk kari dan masak sebentar. Kemudian masukkan ayam dan kacau sebati sehingga ayam separuh masak
4 Masukkn santan sekotak kecik dan air (sukatan air agak2 saje.. ikut selera nk kuah pekat atau cair)
5 Biar kuah mendidih.. Perisakn dgn garam/aji.. Tambahkn tauhu apong dan fishcake. Biar hingga mendidih dan kuah menyerap ke dlm tauhu apong
.
Tips
Mee kari sedap makan dgn wantan goreng.. Hari ni saya tak buat wantan sbb tak sempat.. Resipi wantan nanti saya share resipi.. InsyaAllah —
Kredit resepi ini kpd ahmad shukri shukor via masak apa hari ni
Curry Noodles Chinese style recipe
.
Material
100 grm dry chili - boil and grind
3 pieces below big - grind
3 Review of white bwg - grind
2 bars of lemongrass - tapped
3 tablespoons of chicken / meat curry powder
1/2 chickens (small cut)
1 small boxes of coconut milk
Floating tofu
Fish cake
Decor
Boiled eggs
Taugeh - deep
Mustard - deep
Sambal
Thin Lime (half cut)
.
Sambal
300 grm dry chili - boiled
4 pieces of big bwg
3 Review of white bwg
.
1 boiled dried chili.. when cooked, blend together with big bwg & white bwg
2 fried until fragrant.. Perisakn With Salt & sugar
.
Way
1 it oil and fried lemongrass for a while
2 Grind Dry Chili, big bwg, white bwg. Put the grind ingredients into the wok. Cooking until the oil rises
3 Insert Curry Powder and cook for a while. Then put in the chicken and stir it up until the half-cooked chicken
4 Masukkn Coconut Milk a box of small and water (the measure of water just think.. According to your appetite for thick or liquid gravy)
5 let the gravy boil.. Perisakn with salt / aji.. Tambahkn Tofu Apong and fishcake. Let it be boiling and gravy will absorb into apong's tofu
.
Tips
Curry noodles are delicious to eat with fried wonton.. today I didn't do wonton because I didn't get it.. I'll share the recipe later.. Insyaallah -
Credit this recipe to ahmad shukri shukor via what are you cooking todayTranslated
chili lime chicken noodles 在 飲食男女 Youtube 的最佳解答
越南菜當中除了有分南北越,每個地方省份亦有一些特別的菜式。這個肉丸蟹粉,是極少數我小時候沒有吃過的越南菜式,是我長大後一次母親去美國探親,從阿姨的朋友家中食過,回來之後急不及待煮給我們吃,那味道鮮甜到不得了,一向最嘴刁最喜歡挑剔阿媽的我讚賞不已,娘親不曉得有多高興。
我和阿媽煮餸的最大分歧,是對食材的要求,阿媽的宗旨是非肥不可無肥不歡,我們家的食材以雞、豬肉和海鮮為主。不論是買雞買豬肉,都必須夠肥,海鮮一樣要,肥,即是要大條或者大隻。想當年我小時候的海黃花鷹鯧閒閒哋三四斤一條,巨型大龍蝦大花蟹,真正大場面,講起都流口水。我呢,最憎食雞皮肥豬肉,小時候不識時務,揀飲擇食嫌三嫌四,我就會變成藤條炆豬肉的豬肉。長大了就不同了,勇於表態了,不過我阿媽意見接受,態度照舊,我有我投訴,佢有佢照買照煮。即使唔夠肥,阿媽自會加多些油搭夠,你話我死唔死?
不過我永遠都有兩個選擇,一係食一係唔食。但是我們一家最注重的,就是一家人圍在一起吃飯的傳統。絕對是傳統,不是習慣!既然是傳統,我就不能不就範,幾肥幾油幾唔鍾意食都好,都要乖乖哋坐低一家大細三代同堂一齊食。
所以一見到這個肉丸蟹粉,終於冇油唔肥仲要咁好味,以為阿媽轉性聽我話。結果不看猶自可,一看嚇一跳,那個肉丸,之所以又滑又香,因為是真正半肥瘦,有一半是肥豬肉!再加上配的是廣東河粉,又係油,在我的強烈要求下,阿媽嫌我煩,改用了台灣米粉,還有金邊粉。
今次為大家示範的,是我的改良版,因為拆蟹肉太麻煩,我改為把花蟹斬件,味道一樣好,賣相一樣靚,方便大家跟住做,我係唔係好貼心細心呢?不過豬肉丸要好食,肥豬肉不能少,即使不用一半最低限度都要有三成肥豬肉。我曾經試過用全瘦肉,肉丸煮出來鞋熠熠,才知道當日阿媽的堅持,是有道理的。
另一個強烈推介,就是在泰國雜貨舖買的新鮮檬粉,我試過吃不完放入保鮮盒雪櫃儲存,第二天吃依然軟滑,有機會大家一定要買來試試。除了放湯,天時暑熱用香茅豬扒春卷配魚露,加一些青瓜絲芽菜香花菜撈來吃,滋味無窮!
湯底:
香茅 數支
洋葱 1-2個
月桂葉 數片
雞腳 半斤
豬腳 1斤
薑/南薑 適量
番茄 7個
紅蘿蔔 1個
所有材料洗乾淨,雞腳、豬腳先汆水,加入5公升水煮兩小時,取出材料保留湯水,加入魚露、鹽調味
材料:
半肥瘦豬肉 1斤
蛋白 1小碗
蝦膏 2湯匙(用暖水溶解)
胡椒粉 1小碗
魚露 少許
生粉及水 適量
所有材料加入豬肉中拌勻,最後加油,放入冰箱4小時以上
花蟹2隻(洗乾淨蟹身中間開半)
新鮮檬粉 1大碗
辣椒 適量
青檸 適量
九層塔(金不換) 少許
芽菜 適量
做法:
1.煲滾湯頭,取出豬肉結成肉丸狀,加入湯中煮熟,然後放入花蟹煮10分鐘,視乎花蟹大小可加減時間。
2.將泰國新鮮檬粉放在碗底,加入芽菜,淋上熱湯,放上肉丸、蟹,加青檸、辣椒、九層塔伴食。
Vietnamese Crab Meatballs Pho Noodle Soup
Soup Base:
Lemongrass Several pcs
Onions 1-2 pcs
Bay leaves Several pcs
Chicken feet ½ Catty
Pork hock 1 Catty
Ginger and galangal Some
Tomatoes 7 pcs
Carrot 1 pc
Note: Clean all ingredients, blanch pork hock and chicken feet in boiling water for several minutes. Cook all ingredients in 5L of water for 2 hours. Remove all ingredients, only keeping the soup. Add fish sauce and salt to taste.
Ingredients:
Half-lean, half-fat pork 1 Catty
Egg white 1 small bowl
Shrimp paste 2 tbsp (melt with warm water)
Black pepper 1 small bowl
Fish sauce Some
Corn starch water Some
Note: Mix all above ingredients with pork, add some oil, cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 4 hours.
Blue crab 2 pcs (clean and cut in halves)
Fresh pho noodles 1 large bowl
Chili Some
Lime Some
Thai basil A little bit
Bean sprouts Some
Steps:
1. Bring the soup to a boil, make meat balls with the marinated pork, boil in soup until cooked. Add crabs to soup and cook for 10 minutes, adjust the cooking time based on the size of the crabs.
2. Place pho noodles in a bowl, add bean sprouts, add soup, place meatballs and crab into the bowl, add lime, chili and Thai basil to finish.
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chili lime chicken noodles 在 Cooking with Dog Youtube 的最佳解答
We are making Pho, a much-beloved Vietnamese soup. Using chicken wings and aromatic vegetables, we'll make a delicious soup quickly and easily. This soup is lightly seasoned but exceptionally tasty. It goes well with the flat rice noodles, and it is very delicious!
How to Make Chicken Pho
https://cookingwithdog.com/recipe/chicken-pho/
(serves 2) Cook Time: 50 minutes
[Broth]
800ml Water (3.38 cups)
3 Chicken Wings
1 Chicken Thigh, trim off the excess fat, net weight 240g/8.5 oz
3 slices Ginger Root
3 Garlic Cloves
1/2 Onion, cut into 1 cm slices across the grain
Coriander Roots, or coriander stalks
1 sheet Dashi Kombu Seaweed, 10x5cm/3.9x2 inches
2 tbsp Sake
1 tsp Chicken Stock Powder (Granulated)
1 tbsp Nuoc Mam, Vietnamese pungent sauce made from fermented fish, substitute: nam pla (Thai fish sauce)
1 tsp Salt
[Noodles]
150-200g Dried Rice Noodles (5.3-7.1 oz)
[Toppings]
1/4 Red Onion, sliced
Salted Fresh Wakame Seaweed, check out our seaweed salad to remove the salt. https://youtu.be/SSv4DUPHGUo
100g Moyashi Bean Sprouts, lightly boiled (3.5 oz)
Coriander Leaves
Spring Onion Leaves, chopped
1/4 Lemon, or lime
Black Pepper
Hot Chili Sauce, packaged
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#pho #chickenpho #recipe
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chili lime chicken noodles 在 SiennyLoves Drawing Youtube 的精選貼文
Rendang Chicken from Malaysia ??
While unable to travel even around my own home country ~ Malaysia, I actually craved for Rendang Chicken during the Movement Control Order (MCO) period, unsure my craving reason ?? Though I'm not a spicy foodie, however I love foods with spices& thick gravy. Lol...Ha...Ha...?❤
Rendang chicken is a spicy & spices stewed dish originated from Minangkabau, Indonesia. Specifically, this is a speciality of Batusangkar & Bukittinggi, Indonesia. Rendang not just to cook with chicken, it can be with beef (Rendang Beef), lamb (Rendang Lamb) etc. Read more via ? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendang
In Malaysia ??, rendang dishes are traditionally served among the Malay community. So, whenever you're travelling across the different states around Malaysia, rendang dishes can be easily spotted at either roadside stalls, cafes or restaurants as well as a famous home cooking dish for the Malay, actually non Malay too. You can enjoy the rendang dish with steamed rice, noodles, bread etc. Hmm...The rendang cooking styles, ingredients & taste may be different from state to state within Malaysia. That's the unique cultures of Malaysians
Do enjoy this cooking vlog via https://youtu.be/YUrE1B30RxI which being captured (by Sienny Yong aka SiennyLovesDrawing) from my mum's home cooking of chicken rendang during MCO to ease my craving, yeah!! It's now much easier to prepare rendang dishes with ready to cook sauces in the market. In this vlog, my mum was using the Gillies Rendang from AYA Real Food (? https://ayarealfood.com/product/gillies-rendang-120g/). The sauce ingredients are Split Gill Mushroom, Coconut Milk, Onion, Oil, Sugar, Garlic, Coconut Paste, Lemongrass, Ginger, Galangal, Dried Chili, Salt, Turmeric Leaves, Lime Leaves & Spices
Whenever you're travelling to Malaysia, do remember to taste a rendang dish during your trip