《thank u, next》是Ariana Grande今年釋出(release)的新專輯(brand-new album),而裡面的確有很多好歌,像是最近很紅的《break up with your girlfriend, i’m bored》,還有這張專輯的主打歌(headline/hits),也就是《thank u, next》這首專輯同名單曲(title track),以及之前的先行曲(pre-single),像是《imagine》和《7 rings》。 除此之外,推薦大家可以去聽聽看《ghostin》、《in my head》、《bad idea》 還有《bloodline》喔!
那麼今天要跟大家分享的是專輯裡面第七首的《make up》。是不是很熟悉呢?沒錯!這可是俐媽千交代萬交代高中必備三大重要片語之一!
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📝 複習(review):
make up
① (ph.) be made up of 由⋯組成
= be composed of
= consist of
= comprise
② (v.😞 invent = fabricate 捏造、編造
③ (ph.) make up for 補償
= compensate for
④ (v.😞 compromise 和好
⑤ makeup (n.) = cosmetics 化妝品
e.g. Did you wear any makeup? 你今天有化妝嗎?
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📑 歌詞(lyrics):
[主歌(Verse 1)]
“I might break up with you just to make up with you”
[副歌(Chorus)]
“I love it when we make up, yeah�Go 'head, ruin my makeup, yeah”
我們可以看到光在這首歌裡面Ari總共就用了五種裡面的兩個意思,所以這個片語是不是真的很重要啊?
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📀 欒哥+俐媽生活英文—補充篇(supplements):
🎼 Intro(Introduction)前奏
🎼 Verse 主歌
🎼 Pre Chorus (Middle)副歌前段 (導歌)
🎼 Chorus 副歌
🎼 Bridge 橋段
🎼 Inter 間奏
🎼 Instrumental solo 樂器獨奏
🎼 Outro 尾奏
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Enjoy the song and special thanks to 欒哥!
「comprise意思」的推薦目錄:
- 關於comprise意思 在 辣媽英文天后 林俐 Carol Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於comprise意思 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於comprise意思 在 大英國辦公室小職員 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於comprise意思 在 [文法] Made up of/ Made of 及一些被動用法- 看板Eng-Class 的評價
- 關於comprise意思 在 Verb Master - #高中英文7000字Comprise & Be comprised of 的評價
- 關於comprise意思 在 Compose & comprise 用法請益! - 語言板 | Dcard 的評價
comprise意思 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
[詞彙區別] constitute, compose, consist of, comprise, account for, make up 的區別
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詞彙區別: http://wp.me/p44l9b-16B
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在寫作的時候,有些同學為了避免重複使用相同的詞彙,卻選用了意義上不盡相同的詞,而無法精確地表達出自己所想傳達的想法。這問題很可能來自於考生平時在語言學習上過於依賴中英翻譯,因此在不夠了解某些詞彙精準的用法的情況下,很容易造成讀者的誤解。
為了幫助同學增加詞彙量並且精確地在口說和寫作上使用這些字,我建議同學們不要一開始的時候就死記硬背一群同義詞彙 (e.g. decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, reduce, alleviate) 。雖然如此做會快速幫同學累積對這些詞的認知,可是認知都會停留在模糊階段。建議同學先熟悉其中一兩個單詞以後在開始累積相關的同義詞彙,也應該用搭配詞跟片語加上完整的例句和短文來輔助自己對單詞的理解。同時同學們也應該在使用這些單詞之前先查查字典,更進一步了解這些詞彙的使用方式。
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1. constitute: to constitute something is to form a whole, especially of dissimilar components: Love and hate can constitute a balanced relationship.
constitute 所“構成”的事物在屬性和特徵上,亦或在組織上,與組成成分是一致的。
-Seven days constitutes a week (七天構成一個星期。).
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2. Compose: to compose means the same as to constitute, but implies that the components have something in common: Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
在表示“由……材料構成”時,見於被動語態;在用於主動語態時,一般它所表示的“構成”或“組成”總包含著融合為一,而且主語或者是複數名詞或者是集體名詞。
-Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water. (混凝土由水泥、砂、石子與水摻和而構成。 )
-Mere facts, when badly stated, do not compose a good book. (僅僅有資料,如果陳述得很糟糕,並不能組成一本好書)
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3. account for: 說明(原因、理由等); 導致,引起; (在數量、比例上); 占 (e.g. This group accounted for 60% of the population.)
(在數量、比例上)占
These products, in total, account for about 80% of all our sales (這些產品總共約占我們全部銷售額的80%。).
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4. make up: 組成 to combine together to form something [= constitute]:
-Women make up only a small proportion of the prison population. 女人只佔監獄人口的一小部分。
-The committee is made up of representatives from every state (委員會由每個州的代表組成的。).
-Children makes up only 10% of the population (兒童只佔人口的10%。).
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5. consist of: to consist of something is to be made up of it: A lethal dose of nerve agent VX consists of only 10 milligrams.
consist of 的含義與被動語態的 compose 相同
-Though the costume consists only of a sheet, it was very effective. (雖然那件化裝服裝僅由一條床單組成,但效果很好。)
-This group consists of men, women, and children.
(這個小組由男人,女人和孩子們組成的。).
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6. comprise: to comprise something has the same meaning as to consist, often implying that the whole is regarded from the point of view of its individual parts: The chain is comprised of many links, and is only as strong as its weakest.
comprise 在表示“構成”時,其內涵是“包括”或“覆蓋”*
-The committee comprises men of widely different views (這個委員會由見解甚為懸殊的人組成。).
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從這些動詞的意思來看,若要表示數個個體或項目組成一個整體時,我們可用 compose 或 constitute。
England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland compose/constitute the United Kingdom.
(英格蘭、威爾斯、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成了聯合王國。)
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若要表示一個整體是由個數個體或項目所組成時,我們可用 comprise* 或 consist of / be composed of 。
(compose 經常用於被動態,而以 be composed of 的型式出現,意思和用法跟 consist of 完全一樣。)
-The United Kingdom comprises*/consists of/is composed of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
(聯合王國是由英格蘭、威爾斯、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭所構成)
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詳細的說明: http://www.learnerhall.org/2012/12/consist-of-compose-contain-comprise.html
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*在這幾個字當中,僅 comprise 兼具其他字的意思,但它也是最麻煩、最讓人困擾的字。英語 評論人士強烈反對 comprise 被用作 constitute 的意思以及 comprise 以被動態形式 be comprised of 來表示 consist of 的意思,所以對於 Fifty states comprise the United States. (五十個州組成了美國) 和 The United States is comprised of fifty states. (美國是由五十個州所組成) 這樣的句子結構,他們期期以為不可,而堅持只有 The United States comprises fifty states. 才是唯一正確的用法。但他們反對的這兩種用法其實早已是不 折不扣的標準英語,一些新版的字典甚至將 be comprised of 堂而皇之地列為片語,如 The course is comprised of ten core modules. (這門課是由 10 個核心單元組成)。然而,在公說公有理,婆說婆有理,各有堅持的情況下,在此建議:若使用 comprise 會讓你覺得心虛或沒把握,那麼不妨使用它的同義詞,也就是沒有爭議的 constitute, consist of 或 be composed of 來代替之。
*An interesting history of sense development concerning the word comprise has caused confusion, if not hate for the word itself. The most common mistake is confusing consist and comprise with each other. To say A lethal dose of nerve agent VX comprises of only 10 milligrams, is wrong because it is not analyzed from each separate component or milligram, but rather as a whole dose. In fact, there is a lot of skepticism and criticism of the word “comprise” all together. “None of the many neat schemes purporting to describe its correct use seems accurately to describe the way Standard English users actually employ comprise.” (Bartleby) Thus it is suggested to use constitute and/or compose as active verbs, while consists and/or includes as passive. However, if your use of the word can clearly indicate its context, separate from the its other accepted use, choosing a substitute is not necessary.
Also, ”Comprises” is "better" grammar than ”is comprised of.” “The whole comprises multiple parts” is better than, “The whole is comprised of multiple parts.” Even better though is, “Multiple parts comprise the whole."
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Sources:
http://www.bartleby.com/68/3/1403.html
http://bulo.hjenglish.com/question/33021/
http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2590
http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/dictionaries/english/data/d0081813.html
http://www.learnerhall.org/2012/12/consist-of-compose-contain-comprise.html
http://everything2.com/title/consist%252C+comprise%252C+constitute%252C+or+compose
More sentences:
-The pie chart consists of/comprises of the percentages of four different fuel sources used in electricity production.
-Electricity (that is) produced with coal composed/constituted/accounted for 50% of the total electricity (that is)produced.
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contain vs. include:
Contain: Something is considered to be within something else.
The toy contains many small moving parts. ->The small moving parts are a part of the toy.
Include: Something is added to something else, possibly containing it, possibly not.
-This toy includes batteries. -> The batteries are not a part of the toy. They just come with the toy.
comprise意思 在 大英國辦公室小職員 Facebook 的精選貼文
[職場] CEO到底賺多少?
英國的產業雜誌Retail Week報導英國零售業50名最高薪的CEO,查訪各公司前兩年的財報資料,把CEO薪水通通公佈出來了!
CEO的薪水收入分成兩部分,薪水salary 跟福利benefits,福利的加給通常來源是養老金、獎金、績效相關加給。Benefits comprise a wide range of compensation such as pension payments, bonuses and performance related pay.
以下金額都是年薪
最高薪的CEO是網路超市Ocado的總收入£5,880,000.五百八十八萬英鎊,薪水是£557,000.五十五萬英鎊, 福利是£5,323,000.五百多萬鎊! 這麼高的福利金是因為達成業績,股票分紅
排行榜上也只有另一位CEO在Majestic wine任職,收入超過五百萬鎊,因為商業合購案的福利金。在三到四百萬鎊的有四位
大部分都是介於一百到三百萬鎊間,共24位
最窮(一點也不窮的排名第50名)的是Burberry的CFO,總收入也有£683,000.六十八萬英鎊.
我家公司的CEO們,總收入約近兩百萬跟一百萬英鎊之間。這些薪資跟小職員的薪水,真是著實的是兩個世界啊
薪水這麼高,當然繳的稅也高,某個金額額度後,稅率有到50%,即使如此,稅後收入,還是比一般職員高很多啊
CEO的總收入行情,通常都是靠福利金加給的,其中大部分都是績效獎金。意思是公司營運好,財報好,他們就賺飽飽。因此雖然他們也是合約雇員,但是往往都是"為公司營運最大績效"做決策
有人曾質疑,CEO工作壓力高,但是壓力有值得如此高收入嗎?你覺得呢?
原文連結
https://www.retail-week.com/7011611.article
通常需要會員才能看全文
comprise意思 在 Verb Master - #高中英文7000字Comprise & Be comprised of 的推薦與評價
【校園英語教法】 各位同學,Comprise有兩種意思,一個是包含,另一個是構成包含的同義詞有include contain consist of be composed of be made up of 構成的同義詞 ... ... <看更多>
comprise意思 在 Compose & comprise 用法請益! - 語言板 | Dcard 的推薦與評價
圖中的(2),選項有,1. are composed of,2. are comprised of, ... B1 這兩個字意思可不一樣,B0 的想法「他們是一樣的」一開始就錯了,可有問題 ... ... <看更多>
comprise意思 在 [文法] Made up of/ Made of 及一些被動用法- 看板Eng-Class 的推薦與評價
1.第一個問題如題,請問made of跟made up of的差別?
我google大都數人都是用前者
2.第二個問題,組合相關的片語,到底要不要用被動式(consist of / compose /
contain / comprise / constitute / include/made of),我看敘述除了
“ consist of” 和 “comprise” 沒有被動式,其他都可以用主、被動。
請問是這樣嗎? 可以再多給點詳細的規則嗎?
3.第三個問題,跟標題沒什麼相關,我前日看變形金剛4的trailer,發現一個台詞,
是有關於被動,台詞如下{You have no idea what you involve(d?) with.}
上面句子如果是被動,不是應該What you are involved with嗎?
我對這involve了解程度大概是通常是用在被動,有錯煩請大大們更正
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