打完疫苗後,到底要不要驗抗體?
最近好像有在討論打完疫苗驗抗體的事情。我們是大規模施打疫苗後,全台前幾家開始檢驗中和抗體的院所,有一些經驗與想法,跟大家分享。
1. 不要太早驗。如果疫苗的設定是打兩劑的,請在第二劑後 2-4 週再去驗。第一劑反應不佳的,有不少打完第二劑後會衝得爆高。
打完一劑去檢驗,意義有限。抗體不高,甚至沒抗體也不代表第二劑後無法產生抗體。
以我父親為例。他打完第一劑後,中和抗體是偵測不到的。
但打完第二劑兩週後,衝高得相當不錯。(這我就比較安心了)
2. 如果是同一種疫苗。抗體越高,的確是保護力越好無誤。
3. 不同機器,數字不可以、不可以、不可以直接比較。同一個樣本,這台機器數據 5000,另一台可能只是 50。因為單位不同。
例如:我喝了 5 水。--> 這句話毫無意義
A:我喝了 5 (公升)的水
B:我喝了 500 (毫升)的水
誰喝的水多? 其實是A。
4. 抗體不等於中和抗體。中和抗體才是有用的抗體。兩者相關。但每個人的相關性又不同。
有的人抗體很高,但中和抗體不高
有的人抗體不高,但中和抗體很高
不過,整體而言,是正相關無誤,但個體差異很大。也許有人相關係數是 0.9,有人是 0.5 ,類似這樣。
6. 甲牌一定比乙牌抗體高嗎?未必喔
大家愛講莫德納/BNT抗體很高,以作為選擇的依據
雖說“平均值”而言如此
但大家都知道“平均值”的問題所在。
舉例來說:對個人而言,財富“平均值”意義就不大
任何人跟比爾蓋茲平均後,都是世界富豪。但這顯然沒意義啊。
以我檢驗的中和抗體數據來說。
有的 2 AZ抗體,比2劑BNT(在國外施打的),2劑莫德納,或者是混打者還要高!
甚至有人打完一劑AZ後,抗體直逼兩劑 mRNA 疫苗的量
一切看個人體質(造化),如果打到剛好適合你的,就是最好(但在打之前,不會有人知道就是了)。
7. 不同疫苗,數字不可以“直接”比較。
以國外大規模 moderna/AZ 的比較來說。
在同樣的保護力下,AZ疫苗需要的抗體普遍較低。
例如:90% 保護力下,AZ抗體可能只需要 100。而 moderna 在達到同樣的保護力水準時,需要 300,才是 90%。
(數據是舉例,原始數據如下,有興趣請自行服用)
然後抗體數據,跟中和抗體數據又不可以劃上等號
Pseudovirus neutralization results can also be compared using calibrated ID50 titers, where estimated ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine efficacy was 70% and 90% at cID50 titer of 4 (NC, 12) and 64 (20, NC), compared to the COVE trial results
at cID50 titer of 4 (< LOD = 2.42, 22) and 83 (16, 188)
Together with evidence from other studies, the current results support that neutralization titer is a potential surrogate marker for mRNA-1273 vaccination against COVID-19 that can be considered as a primary endpoint for basing certain accelerated approval decisions
附上AZ原始牛津團隊的數據表,供大家參考
這篇牽扯到很多很新的研究,有興趣的歡迎來當面討論 ^^
=====================
謝絕各界媒體捧有轉載喔~~感謝感謝
同時也有16部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過1萬的網紅translation,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#'88年にコナミが発売した、88用コマンド選択式ADV作品。 当時コナミに籍を置いていた小島秀夫氏がシナリオと企画を担当し、松井直樹氏らのチーム"TEAM METALSLAVE"が制作した。 初期タイトルは"JUNKER"だったが商標が取れずやむなく現在のタイトルに落ち着いた。 当初はACT.5...
「evidence for and against」的推薦目錄:
- 關於evidence for and against 在 白袍旅人-兒科楊為傑醫師 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於evidence for and against 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於evidence for and against 在 畢明 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於evidence for and against 在 translation Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於evidence for and against 在 DJ Macky Suson Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於evidence for and against 在 Ghost Island Media 鬼島之音 Youtube 的最佳解答
evidence for and against 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
Discovering the truth behind President Tsai Ing-wen’s thesis is the responsibility of intellectuals and the media. Six months ago, prosecutors sought to charge Professor Hwan C. Lin, Professor Ho De-fen, and Dr. Dennis Peng with defamation. It was the first time an acting president brought forth a lawsuit against scholars.
For two years, anyone who doubted Tsai Ing-wen’s thesis, or even questioned it, were ridiculed by the media and legally persecuted. But, aren’t government leaders in a democratic society obligated to have the authenticity of their credentials tested? Why does the opposite prevail in Taiwan? Why can a leader who has their credentials questioned forgo providing proof and can, instead, use the judicial system to suppress those that question them?
The hallmark of a dutiful scholar is how willing they are to uphold academic integrity. A desire to authenticate Tsai’s degree is a basic reaction for anyone who considers themselves part of the academic circle. However, after Tsai sought legal action against the three scholars, the public came to understand that “questioning Tsai’s degree will get you sued.” Such a precedent is an affront to academic integrity, and an insult to intellectuals everywhere.
Can Taiwan deem itself a proud democracy if its head of state is allowed to use privilege to elevate themselves their whole life, and then escape criticism when questioned? Can Taiwan say it’s the proud democracy it claims to be when judicial mechanisms are used to enact acts of academic fraud? Martial law has been abolished for decades, and yet this country still operates like a dictatorship. Today is about transitional justice in the academic realm. Transitional justice begins when we can face our mistakes. Here, justice begins when Tsai faces her own academic fraud.
Today’s press conference is about rallying the public to stand up against authoritarianism. We call on Tsai Ing-wen to do her duty as head of state and divulge the truth about her thesis. If she refuses to do so, then the other purpose of today is to reveal the evidence we have found that uncovers that truth.
It’s time the lies ended. We will hold a press conference at the Legislative Yuan tomorrow at 10:30 a.m. Eat News will broadcast the entire event live: https://www.eatnews.co.uk/video/20210909-1/
#DennisPeng #PengWengjen #HwanCLin #HoDefen #TsaiIngwen #LSEThesisGateScandal
evidence for and against 在 畢明 Facebook 的精選貼文
就算打咗疫苗,真係仍然要好小心
//There is abundant evidence that Covid vaccines in the UK continue to offer significant protection against hospitalisations and death. But this new analysis shows that although being fully vaccinated means the risk of getting infected is lower, once infected by Delta a person can carry similar virus levels as unvaccinated people//
朋友在英國,說現在英國因為Covid要入院的人又再上升,很多都是打了兩針的人。而很多英國人的防疫意識,已非常鬆懈,以為jabbed咗就無敵。
#DeltaisDelta
evidence for and against 在 translation Youtube 的精選貼文
#'88年にコナミが発売した、88用コマンド選択式ADV作品。
当時コナミに籍を置いていた小島秀夫氏がシナリオと企画を担当し、松井直樹氏らのチーム"TEAM METALSLAVE"が制作した。
初期タイトルは"JUNKER"だったが商標が取れずやむなく現在のタイトルに落ち着いた。
当初はACT.5までの構成で開発していたが開発期間が長期化し、ACT.1と2のみで発売。ACT.3~5は幾つかのエピソードを追加して制作していく企画があがっていたが、1作目に1年半もの期間をかけた為に会社側から却下された。
これらストーリーが完結した作品として、小島氏がダイアローグと企画サポートで制作に参加したSDスナッチャー(MSX2/'90.04.27)があり終盤に登場する人物が、これまでの作品では語られなかった様々な背景を30分以上かけて語る。
BGMは碇子氏をはじめとしたコナミのサウンドスタッフが作曲、音源はopn版とopna版が存在し、コナミがopna(サウンドボードII)に対応させた最初の作品。
効果音:水谷郁氏
作曲:碇子正広氏、水谷郁氏、深見誠一氏、泉陸奥彦氏、安達昌宣氏、上原和彦氏、S.MASUDA氏、M.SHIRAKAWA氏
Manufacture: 1988.11.26 konami
Hardware: PC-8801mkIISR
Sound: YM2608
Sound Effect: Iku Mizutani (I. Mizutani)
composer: masanori adachi,Masahiro Ikariko,mutsuhiko izumi,kazuhiko uehara,seiichi fukami,M.SIRAKAWA,S.MASUDA,iku mizutani
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
00:00 01.AD 2042 Neo Kobe City
02:30 02.Logo (Team Metal Slave)
02:51 03.Bio Hazard Snatcher (PROLOGUE DEMO)
06:54 04.Twilight of Neo Kobe City (THEME OF OPENING)
09:41 05.Evil Ripple (TITLE TELOP)
09:56 06.Theme of Snatcher (Part 1)
12:20 07.Theme of Snatcher (Part 2)
12:32 08.Theme of Snatcher (Part 3)
14:38 09.Squeak!! (SNATCHER TITLE)
14:52 10.Theme of Tara (Theme of Metal Gear)
15:47 11.Creeping Silence (PURESUER PART1 *小島氏作詞の歌詞が存在する)
17:12 12.Evidence
17:16 13.Midnight Science
18:33 14.Amazed
18:37 15.Criminal Omen (PURESUER PART2)
20:28 16.Shocked
20:33 17.Pleasure of Tension (PURESUER PART3)
22:34 18.Endless Pursuer (PURESUER PART4)
24:13 19.Follow Up the Scent
26:15 20.Innocent Girl (KATRINE PART1)
28:29 21.Theme of Katherine (Bathroom)
30:23 22.Theme of Katherine (Part 1 / KATRINE PART2)
32:26 23.Theme of Katherine (Part 2 / KATRINE PART2)
34:16 24.Theme of Katherine (Part 3 / KATRINE PART2)
36:03 25.Axia (WRONG ANSWER)
36:09 26.Decadance Beat (Outside)
37:15 27.Decadance Beat (JOY DIVISION)
38:22 28.Theme of Jaime (JAIME)
40:35 29.Merry X'mas Neo Kobe City (Jingle Bell 2042)
42:15 30.The Entrance to Hell (Outside)
44:02 31.The Entrance to Hell (OUTER HEAVEN1)
45:48 32.Theme of Isabella (OUTER HEAVEN2)
46:50 33.Theme of Junker (TITLE PART1)
49:09 34.Theme of Randam (TITLE PART2)
51:26 35.Faded Memories (TITLE PART3)
54:26 36.Peace of Mind (TITLE PART5)
57:47 37.Blow Up Tricycle
01:00:02 38.Morg (MORTUARY PART1)
01:01:39 39.Restoration
01:03:34 40.Eternal Promise (GOODBYE RANDAM)
01:04:09 41.Spreading Diehard (SEARCH LIGHT)
01:05:22 42.Virtual Image
01:06:10 43.Danger Dance... and Justice for All (ACTION)
01:07:37 44.Beyond Sorrows (EPIROGUE)
01:11:15 45.Lament for the Death (GAME OVER)
01:12:00 46.Master of Puppets Among the Disease (ENDING 1)
01:14:25 47.THEME OF ENDING (We Have to Struggle for Our Future Against Our Doubt *20分近くある)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
evidence for and against 在 DJ Macky Suson Youtube 的最佳解答
This video was recorded when I had the darkest thoughts in 2019. I tried to speak to a counsellor /psychologist provided by the company but she was not interested in listening and kept looking at her wrist for the time.
Update:
After a few months of battling my depression and the case I filed against a few senior management, for violating business conduct, I was given a documented performance coaching. I refused to sign it, the reasons written were made-up generic.
They terminated me. I thought it was wrongful. I asked for financial assistance since I will be sent back to the Philippines, BROKE. I asked for a reconsideration of their decision. I asked my manager to call me. She did not.
Soon, you will learn what exactly happened. I will narrate how it started, the names, and all physical evidence will be revealed. I may lose internally, but you, as the jury, can decide. #Shorts
#DepressioninSIngapore #MentalHealthStigma #WorkplaceHarassment #OFWSingapore #PhilippinesEmbassySingapore #OFW #OverseasFilipinoWorker
evidence for and against 在 Ghost Island Media 鬼島之音 Youtube 的最佳解答
On March 19, 2017, Taiwanese pro-democracy activist Lee Ming-Che (李明哲) disappeared in China. Ten days later, China admitted to having taken him. Mr. Lee is now serving a five-year sentence for the “subversion of state” in Hunan, China. Evidence against him included social media activities on QQ, WeChat, and Facebook, both when he was physically inside and outside Chinese borders.
Today’s guest is E-ling Chiu(邱伊翎)Executive Director of Amnesty International in Taiwan, and former Secretary General of the Taiwan Association for Human Rights. Ms. Chiu has been working closely with Lee’s wife, lobbying for international support and leading the coalition of civic society called “the Lee Ming-Che Rescue Team."
Today’s host is William Yang, a correspondent for Deutsche Welle based in Taipei. Yang is a regular contributor to The Guardian, Quartz, and The Independent.
Video from Mr. Lee's trial on Sept 11, 2017: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQpZug5FPMI
Letters to Lee Ming-Che can be posted to:
赤山監獄
413104 中華人民共和國湖南省益陽市沅江市南嘴鎮赤山監獄
收件人:獄政管理科 轉 李明哲 先生
To get in touch and support NGO’s helping the case:
Amnesty International, Taiwan: https://www.amnesty.tw/en/aboutus
Covenants Watch: https://en.covenantswatch.org.tw
Taiwan Association for Human Rights: https://www.tahr.org.tw/content/25
The Letter-Writing Campaign (Mandarin): https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2661406860759409
To find out more about events in Taiwan around the anniversary:
March Events Page: https://www.facebook.com/events/618375825393939/
“Free Lee Ming-Che” Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/whereislee.org/
Website: https://whereislee.org
SHOW CREDIT
Follow us on Twitter @ghostislandme
We take monthly donations at Patreon (www.patreon.com/Taiwan)
Host - William Yang (Twitter @WilliamYang120)
Producer / Editor - Emily Y. Wu (Twitter @emilyywu)
Production Assistants - Sam Robbins (Twitter @helloitissam), Yu-Chen Lai
Brand Design - Thomas Lee
Production Company - Ghost Island Media
MB01DL4EB74JU4L
https://ghostisland.media
evidence for and against 在 The Evidence For and Against Evidence-Based Practice. 的相關結果
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evidence for and against 在 evidence against - Linguee | 中英词典(更多其他语言) 的相關結果
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evidence for and against 在 (PDF) The Evidence For and Against Evidence-Based Practice 的相關結果
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