【 體多啲•識多啲 X 運動社會學】 🏆歐國盃,一個搞👤,定一齊搞🫂?
【‘Sports Mega-events’ 大型運動項目】
大型活動有三個主要特質 (Roche, 2000):
1. Dramatic character 戲劇性特質 🎭
2. Mass popular appeal 吸引大量群眾🏟️
3. International significance 擁有國際重要性🌎
Roche 亦提出,在社會學中,大型活動在現代社會中是多元化 (multidimensional)、 閾限(liminal)、劃時代 (landmark) 的。
—————————
【一齊攪歐國盃🍻】
即使受疫情影響,歐國盃都能夠喺2021年舉辦,相信好多球迷都好興奮有波睇。但大家又知唔知道呢個世界第三大體育盛事,喺60年嚟第一次由11個城市一齊舉辦,參賽隊伍更由16隊增至24隊! UEFA 話採用呢個模式可以將比賽帶得更貼近球迷,所以可以令更多人投入喺 Sporting Mega Event (SME)。
不過,呢個決定亦都可以歸因於運動專業化同商業化,令SMEs 嘅開支同規模加大,從而令國家對SMEs 嘅主辦權嘅興趣減少,SMEs 嘅模式可能亦要因此而轉變。
呢一種舉辦大型體育賽事嘅模式喺前所未見,亦都極巨爭議性。所以全世界都好關注協辦大型體育賽事究竟行唔行得通。
—————————
【協辦歐國盃嘅好處💰】
因為所有賽事都能夠喺現存場館舉行,去中心化嘅舉辦模式能夠減輕單個舉辦城市嘅財政壓力,減低國家財政負擔。國家唔需要動用資金去建造新場館,減少大白象工程嘅出現。一直以來,舉辦SMEs 往往都會引起大量市民不滿,因為市民會認為政府應該解決民生問題,而唔喺用喺舉辦大型賽事。而去中心化嘅舉辦模式就能大大減輕開支,另市民對SMEs 無咁反感。
其次,基於SMEs 規模龐大,所以往往都由國力強勁嘅國家舉辦。協辦就可以令小國都參與到舉辦比賽嘅過程,透過舉辦比賽去展示國家特色。除此之外,國與國之間嘅連繫可以從活動的品牌同官方標誌中顯示,協辦賽事可以建立歐洲人對歐洲嘅身份認同,加強國與國之間嘅連結。
—————————
【協辦歐國盃嘅壞處💣】
首先,比賽氣氛會相應降低。比賽分散舉行會令比球迷入場意欲下降,同時令球員感受不到大型賽事應有氣氛。比利時中場 Kevin De Bruyne 就曾對去中心化嘅舉辦模式進行批評,認為協辦歐國盃令到整件事太過商業化,喺對足球同比賽嘅一種侮辱。
其次,亦會增加交通複雜性。由不同城市協辦歐國盃會增加賽程嘅不確定性,不確定性增加主要歸因於城市與城市間嘅地理距離十分巨大,令到球迷計劃行程時十分困難。而且,歐國盃喺夏季舉行,機票價格上升,從而令球迷開支加大。
====================================
💬想體你點諗:唔知大家覺得日後嘅大型運動賽事,諸如奧運同亞運,可唔可由多個一個國家舉辦?
====================================
❤️各位運動人喜歡內容嘅請追蹤、按讚、分享同收藏!
====================================
#體多啲識多啲 #歐洲國家盃 #運動社會學 #大型運動項目 #協辦歐國盃 #PEEducation #DSEPE #文憑試 #補習 #高中體育選修科 #體育人並肩同行
====================================
參考資料📖
Lee Ludvigsen, J. A. (2021). Mega-events, expansion and prospects: Perceptions of Euro 2020 and its 12-country hosting format. Journal of Consumer Culture, 14695405211026045.
expansion品牌 在 元毓 Facebook 的最讚貼文
【近日股市資金行情之我見】
這兩個月忙著跨海搬家,沒太多時間寫長文。這篇文章從今年1月斷斷續續寫到現在,主要嘗試回答兩個問題:
1. 2021年初是否存在市場過熱現象?
2. 美國政府2020年的瘋狂印鈔行為(參見下圖)是否會引發嚴重通貨膨脹?投資人應該如何因應?

首先關於第一個問題,在今年2月份我們看到美國股市的option契約數量大增,從19M/每日增加至30M/每日;SPACs形式2020年增加200件,募資$74B;GME軋空炒作行情。
這樣是否存在擦鞋童現象?
這部分我想先回顧17世紀荷蘭鬱金香投機事件。
傳說當年荷蘭鬱金香莖球被瘋狂炒作,價格上漲幾百倍,荷蘭舉國人民紛紛陷入投機熱潮,甚至20世紀德國知名投資客柯斯多蘭尼稱當年有駝背侏儒光是出租其後背供投資客們寫上最金莖球價格,然後穿梭人群中賺了一小筆。
隨後鬱金香莖球炒作泡沫破裂,荷蘭國家經濟受到重創,進而影響當年曾是海上商業王國的地位。
然而史實是如此嗎?
美國經濟學家Peter Garber專門研究此一投機炒作的經濟史,並寫下幾篇著名論文。而依據其著作"Famous First Bubbles The Fundamentals of Early Manias" 一書,我整理幾個重點:
1. 實際上鬱金香熱潮時間相當短,價格明顯彈升發生在1636年11月~1637年1月份。
2. 參與人數總共約350人,全是職業商人;真正支付高價(超過300荷蘭盾)者約莫10人,多數人其實是透過遠期合約的方式進行炒作,而最後多以違約拒絕真實支付現金,直到荷蘭當地鬱金香相關商會與政府出面介入,才以履約價格的10%甚至5%方式解除合約。
3. 非常昂貴的品種,如Semper Augustus 的真實漲幅只有5倍(從原本的1千出頭荷蘭盾漲至5千多),並非都市傳說中幾百倍的漲幅。
漲幅較大的主要是那些本來就平價的品種,例如Gouda buds,起漲價格約2荷蘭盾,最高價50多荷蘭頓。即便存在瘋漲,但至多也是一、二十倍,這即便放在現代農產品供需失調時的價格軌跡來比較,也並不離奇。例如台灣颱風後的香菜價格漲幅。
這邊可以題外話說明為何Semper Augustus這品種售價昂貴。因為這特殊品種本不存在於大自然,而是農夫必須將快開花的鬱金香球莖人工嫁接罹患某種病毒的鬱金香,才能開出特殊花色。而這種嫁接病毒的球莖將會死亡,不再具備繁衍後代的能力。此外,嫁接後的成功率在當年也並不高,不保證存活也不保證開出特殊花色。
物以稀為貴下使得Semper Augustus這品種本來售價就高昂,是一般品種的百倍。
讀者可參見以下幾張當年不同品種的價格走勢圖:

4. 也因為這個事件的範圍與熱潮都比傳說中小得多,因此並未對實質荷蘭資本市場或經濟體造成多少負面影響。
荷蘭鬱金香泡沫事件有三點啟示:
a. 即便在當年差不多時期的著作、媒體都有對其瘋狂投機炒作的描述,但實證來看誇大成分居多。很可能受到作家喜歡站在道德高點批判投機行為的習慣影響,但做為投資人或經濟史研究者在考據曾經的泡沫事件,始終必須以事實為依歸。
b. 小範圍小規模的投機炒作,無論價格哄抬得多麼高聳入天,事實是「毀約」始終是一種選項,有行無市的價格不存在經濟學意義。
c. 同樣地,小範圍小規模的投機炒作,無論價格哄抬得多麼高聳入天,對整體經濟乃至於資本市場的影響同樣不會太大。這意味著我們雖然應該警醒擦鞋童現象,但也無需杯弓蛇影。
如同我在去年幾篇文章中談到的,我認為Covid-19疫情本身造成的經濟損害遠不如人為的隔離措施所造成。目前看到的全世界生產力衰退,人禍成分高過天災。但與2009年不同之處在於:
「Personal savings soared as high as 33.7% in April following the Cares Act and were still a healthy 13.7% in December before Congress passed another $900 billion in Covid aid. This means that, unlike during the 2009 recession, households aren’t weighed down by debt.
Personal bankruptcies, home foreclosures and loan delinquencies last fall were the lowest since at least 2003. The mortgage delinquency rate was 0.7% in the third quarter of 2020 compared to 7% in the first quarter of 2009. ...」
出自Wrong Stimulus, Wrong Time - WSJ ( Feb. 5, 2021)報導。
因此在我看來,此文撰寫的時間點,雖然多多少少某些類股上存在擦鞋童現象,投資人不必過度擔憂。投資人真正該做好未雨綢繆準備的,是美國瘋狂印鈔下必然到來的嚴重通貨膨脹。
問題二:通貨膨脹下股票標的如何選擇?
高資產或高負債的公司在嚴重通膨時期的股價表現優於高現金部位的公司。在經濟學大師Armen A. Alchian 1965年的論文 "Effects of Inflation Upon Stock Prices "中,特別指出傳統經濟學如凱因斯、費雪等著名學者之見認為銀行身為典型債務人,在通貨膨脹環境下應該有較好的股價表現。而Alchian則點出這些學者大老忽略銀行雖然集債務於一身(大眾存款之於銀行就是債務),然而銀行受限於法規與現實,其資產多是「現金資產(money-type assets)」,故在嚴重通貨膨脹影響下,銀行實際經濟損失大過通膨泡沫所得,股價表現當然好不到哪去。
Alchian此文對我的啟發甚大,揭櫫面對貨幣因素影響甚大時的投資方向。
但我們要知道Armen Alchian的論文寫作時期與如今的投資環境又有幾個重大侷限條件之不同,因此我們不能生吞活剝地硬套Alchian的觀點,而是必須真實理解背後隱含的正確經濟學邏輯,並依據當今侷限條件之不同而修改並應用。
引入費雪的利息理論與張五常的財富倉庫概念,現今世界何謂資產、何謂債權債務、何謂現金?我們必須要能超脫會計學、法學的思維侷限,而從真正在投資決策上有效益的經濟學角度切入。
一個我認為值得投資人注意的重點是:投資人對於高商譽(goodwill)的公司能否有正確地、在經濟學層面的深度理解與評價機制。
這點同樣也適用在面對新科技寵兒如電動車之流之正確價格評估。
以長期投資角度看,如果以夠低的成本入手高資產或高品牌價值公司,本身部位又很大,則隨後的股市大幅修正甚至崩盤基本可以無視
如果部位不大,則可以視隨後散戶瘋狂狀況逐漸增加現金部位。
回到現實面,我認為通膨現象確實在發生,有兩個現象值得注意:
a. 機構法人買入加密貨幣的金流增加
「...JPMorgan, said the size of the bitcoin market had grown to equal about a fifth of gold held for investment and trading purposes, with a market capitalisation for the cryptocurrency of $750bn at its peak earlier this year, meaning it “is far from a niche asset class”. 」
「...Analysts at Canadian insurance company Manulife said in late January that the expansion in central banks’ balance sheets and rising public debt would push investors further into alternative asset classes ...」
「...Xangle showing that investors have lost more than $16bn to fraud since 2012 ...」
b. 近日美國美國前25大銀行對私人之貸款佔總資產比例從去年54.1%下降之45.7%,且放在Fed reserve account總金額達$3.15兆美元。
(The 25 largest U.S. banks currently hold 45.7% of their assets in loans and leases, according to Fed data released Friday, down from 54.1% this time last year. .. reserve balances in their Federal Reserve depository accounts at sky-high levels, $3.15 trillion at present
)
通膨現象將會更嚴重,因為「...According to a recent House Budget Committee estimate, $1 trillion from last year’s bills hasn’t been spent—including $59 billion for schools, $239 billion for health care and $452 billion in small business loans. State and local governments added 67,000 jobs in January. They don’t need more federal cash. ...」
WSJ "wrong-stimulus-wrong-time " Feb. 5, 2021
如同我在「論比特幣」一文中闡述過:比特幣顯然不是被當作交易貨幣而是某種無根財富倉庫,因此其價格之暴漲暴跌均同時具備「合理與不合理」之雙面性。因為不存在適當的評價方式去推估其價格之合理性。
但在此文我想進一步指出,從另一層面來看,這種無根倉庫的價格變動本身卻可提供我們對於貨幣因素下真實通貨膨脹的現狀診斷。這好比我們切脈在左關中層把得一數滑脈,搭配右關心位或肝位的脈相,或胃經、肝經或經外奇穴的壓痛診斷,或舌診眼診等等訊息,我們可以推知患者是肝臟、胰臟有惡性腫瘤亦或慢性胃潰瘍。
比特幣的暴漲本身也是一個類似性質的市場訊號。
換言之,當我們把貨幣看做經濟體的血液/體液時,投資人懂不懂得把經濟的脈?是否可以從貨幣的脈相得知經濟血液/體液的品質、健康度、病理變異方向程度與進程...等等。當我們脈診上發現血液/體液堆積於某經絡時,我們看到某類型資產價格飛漲甚至軋空時,診斷者有沒有能力正確推測隨後的、不同時間點地病程發展與相對應的症狀發作?
中美貿易戰框架與因應Covid-19疫情的政府舉措則是結構性地在解剖學層面改變經濟體本身,所需要的制度經濟學知識又是否足夠投資人能趨吉避凶甚或從中獲利?
這些都是參與投資市場者必須時時捫心自問的問題。
我文末再強調一次:美國主要銀行減少對私人企業放款而增加手中政府債券這現象。
參考:
Financial Times "Bitcoin boom backstopped by central banks’ easy-money policies" 2021/2/4
Financial Times "US mortgage executives forecast a $3tn year in 2021 " 2021/01/08
WSJ "For One GameStop Trader, the Wild Ride Was Almost as Good as the Enormous Payoff " 2021/02/03
Armen A. Alchian, "Effects of Inflation Upon Stock Prices" (1965)
Peter M. Garber, Famous First Bubbles The Fundamentals of Early Manias (2000)
WSJ, "Fed Policy Is Smothering Private Lending" (2021/03/08)
文章連結:
https://ppt.cc/f7YCNx
expansion品牌 在 鲍一凡风水 Master Paw Feng Shui Facebook 的精選貼文
鲍一凡老师(创始人)简介
国际风水名师鲍一凡老师,原名鲍珊吏(Paw Sandy),祖籍中国福建永春,出生于马来西亚柔佛皇城——麻坡,是马来西亚这片国土上赫赫有名的风水师。她出生于农历九月初七,恰逢阴年阴月阴日阴时,属于八字罕见的纯阴命格,加上女儿身属阴体,故为“纯阴之人”。这一个特征仿佛是上天赐予鲍一凡老师的天赋,风水师就是她此生的天职,她的天命。同时,她也可以说是全马玄学界里唯一一位拥有“真纯阴八字”的风水师。
在接触风水学之后,鲍一凡老师深信命运掌握在每个人自己的手中,即便是先天之命也可以通过后天的努力改进和补助。而风水学作为天文、地理、命理的综合,就是改变命运的其中一把钥匙。于是,鲍一凡老师精研风水命理,潜心学术和玄学研究,经过多年的实践,累积和掌握了丰富的堪舆风水经验。
鲍一凡老师坚信:“风水是中华古老的生活哲学,是老祖宗智慧的传承,是易经思想最具体的实践。风水虽是古老的行业,却是永不老的行业。”为此,她致力于弘扬正统风水文化以及灌输正确的风水观念,绝不鼓吹迷信。她更是在一众风水师中,率先发起“华夏寻根” 祭祖之旅,积极参与华人传统习俗和祭祀活动,同时她也为发扬佛教和道教而作出不少的努力与贡献,是大马风水界里少有的杰出女性风水师。
鲍一凡老师立志要指引人们运用华夏老祖宗的智慧改变命运,为了这个风水事业理念,多年以来她马不停蹄地拓展业务,将风水企业化,以让更多炎黄子孙受惠。终于,经过鲍一凡老师的努力,于2019年创办了“福海集团”,同时,鲍一凡老师早前在马来西亚、新加坡以及中国所设的多家公司也一并纳入到了“福海集团”,成为旗下子公司。
以鲍一凡老师为首的“福海集团”,秉持着“团结奋进,风水共享;创造价值,和谐共荣”的使命,为众人提供雄厚、专业及精研的服务,涵盖了生活的各方各面,如:风水、取名、命理、择日等,务求提升客户的生活品质,达致至善至美的人生。
对风水学颇有研究的鲍一凡老师,更是将风水事业延伸到了号称“风水石”的水晶上。天然水晶凝聚了千亿万年的天地灵气,拥有灵性和神奇的功效。身为一位风水师,鲍一凡老师深知借由水晶能够改变并提升住宅以及各人身上的磁场和运势,为此,她于2017年创立了个人水晶品牌——“御品能量水晶”。为了带给大众品质上佳的水晶,鲍一凡老师都会亲自飞往外国,严格筛选每一颗水晶,更是亲自进行净化与加持处理,确保“御品能量水晶”的所有产品都充满正能量,为人带来好运。
除了一个好的品牌,鲍一凡老师也想方设法地利用水晶的天然能量,让更多人能够认识并通过水晶改善运势。于是,一向独具慧眼的她花费了不少的心思、金钱与时间,构思出了一个绝佳的转运方法。于2018年,鲍一凡老师创设了全球第一家由天然水晶打造的水晶能量场,并命名为“御品水晶能量场”。同时,为了回馈大家长久以来的支持,“御品水晶能量场”一直免费供人参观和使用,众人可盘坐在不同的水晶上,籍此消除身上的负能量,提升自身运势。
鲍一凡老师的雄心万志也并不局限于国内,拥有大格局观的她放眼中国,决心开辟海外市场,并将目标锁定在了全中国最大的水晶市场。于2019年,鲍一凡老师在素有“中国水晶之都” 美誉的东海,设立了属于自己的水晶工厂——“睿凡水晶珠宝有限公司”。“睿凡水晶珠宝”所出品的水晶产品,基本都以质地纯正的东海天然水晶作为原料,每一个水晶都聚集了满满的天然纯净能量。
不仅如此,鲍一凡老师作为风水师也一直不断的钻研中华文化,从中构思出帮助人们改善运势的方法。鲍一凡老师以24节气的原理为基础,自2010起便与大众分享了“立春开运法”。因为立春作为24节气之首,是天地宇宙能量再次觉醒的重要时刻,磁场最为强劲,是天降好运的大好时机。经过多年的积极推广,立春开运法也得到了积极的反馈。鲍一凡老师所发起的“立春开运活动”更是聚集数千炎黄子孙一起运用立春开运法,承接天地之气,吸收宇宙能量,以改变与催旺运势,可谓是全马人气最旺的开运活动之一。
一向力求创新与进步的鲍一凡老师,更是设法纳入老祖宗的祝福与加持,强化立春开运法。她所推出的“立春开运服”盖有华夏两位始祖——轩辕黄帝与神农炎帝的印玺,借助老祖宗的力量,强化立春开运法,注入源源不断的力量。
与此同时,鲍一凡老师凭着坚实的基本功及对风水独特的见解,经常受邀到全国各地及邻国进行风水讲座,成为许多国际大型机构和居家风水讲座的嘉宾兼讲师。不仅如此,鲍一凡老师平日里也热心于公益慈善及宗教活动,因此她不但是多家发展商的御用风水顾问,更也获多间寺庙委任为风水顾问,同时也是中华文化的传承大使。
鲍一凡老师的种种成就与经历,使她在风水界中颇负盛名,是当之无愧的全马最具影响力风水师之一。
Master Paw Yi Fan (鲍一凡), whose real name is Paw Sandy (鲍珊吏), is a well-known international Feng Shui master in Malaysia. She was born in Muar, Johor, Malaysia, while her ancestral home is Yong Chun in Fujian, China. Master Paw’s birthday is on 7th day of the 9th lunar month, which coincides with the Yin year, Yin month, Yin day and Yin hour. In addition to the rare state of pure Yin in Master Paw’s Bazi, the feminine is also characterised as Yin energy, all of this contributed to a pure Yin body for Master Paw. This unique feature is a gift from the heaven, she is destined to be a Feng Shui master in her life. On top of that, Master Paw is the only Feng Shui master who has the ‘Pure Yin Bazi’ in Malaysian metaphysical field.
After exposed to Feng Shui knowledge, Master Paw holds the belief that people can control their own destiny, even the “Innate Destiny” can be improved through efforts. As a theory that integrates astronomy, geography and astrology, Feng Shui is one of the keys to change our destiny and luck. Therefore, Master Paw studies thoroughly on the Feng Shui Astrology and devotes herself in academic and metaphysical, and has accumulated a wealth of experience in Feng Shui through many years of practice.
Master Paw firmly believes that, “Feng Shui is an ancient Chinese philosophy of life, heritage of ancestral wisdom, and the most concrete practice of the ideas of I Ching (易经). Feng Shui may be an ancient industry, yet it never grows old.” For that reason, Master Paw strives for promoting the Feng Shui culture and instilling the correct concept of Feng Shui, and will never endorse any superstitions. Besides, she is also the very first Feng Shui master who initiate the “Journey of Seeking Roots to China” to worship our Chinese ancestors. Master Paw also an active participant in Chinese traditional customs and ritual activities, and contributed heavily to the promotion of Buddhism and Taoism with her relentless efforts. Master Paw is a prominent female Feng Shui master, which is rare, in the Malaysian Feng Shui community.
Master Paw aspires to guide people to use the ancestral wisdom of Chinese to change their own destiny and luck. In order to achieve this business philosophy, she has been continuously expanding and corporatizing her Feng Shui business for the sake of the public. At last, Master Paw has founded My Feng Shui Holdings in 2019 after years of efforts. At the same time, the companies previously established by Master Paw in Malaysia, Singapore and China has been incorporated into My Feng Shui Holdings as subsidiaries.
Under the guidance of Master Paw, My Fengshui Holdings uphold the missions to “unite and forge ahead, share Feng Shui information, create values, and promote harmony and prosperity”. It provides professional and precise services which includes different aspects in life such as Feng Shui, Naming, Chinese Astrology, Date Selection, in order to improve the life quality of customers and achieve a perfect life.
Master Paw, who is well up in Feng Shui knowledge, has extended her career to the crystal which also known as the “Feng Shui Stone”. Since the natural crystals condense the aura of heaven and earth for millions or even billions years, each of them contain spiritual and magical effects. As a Feng Shui master, Master Paw knows that crystals can improve the magnetic field and fortune of the residences and people themselves. Therefore, she established her own crystal brand, Dynasty Power Crystal, in 2017. In order to offer high quality of crystals to the public, Master Paw visits other countries and do a rigorous screening, cleansing and blessing for the crystals by her own to ensure every product of Dynasty Power Crystal is full of positive energy and can bring good luck.
Apart from a good brand, Master Paw tries every means to utilise the natural energy of crystals to improve people’s luck. So, Master Paw who has a discerning eye spent a lot of thought, money, and time on conceiving a great way to improve luck. In 2018, Master Paw established the world’s first crystal energy field with natural crystals, and named it “Dynasty Crystal Energy Field”. On top of that, the Dynasty Crystal Energy Field has been open to the public for free since established. Everyone is welcomed to sit or lie on different crystals to cleanse the negative energy of the body and improve luck.
Paw’s ambitions are not limited to the domestic market. She sets her mind on the international expansion with global vision, and took aim at the largest crystal market in China. In 2019, Master Paw established her own crystal factory in, The Crystal City, Donghai. The crystal products produced by her factory are basically made of Donghai natural crystals, every of them is full of the pure nature energy.
Not only that, as a Feng Shui master, Master Paw steeps herself in Chinese culture and conceptualise ways to boost people’s luck from it. On the basis of the 24 solar terms, Master Paw has shared the “Way of Boosting Luck on Li Chun” since 2010. This is because Li Chun, the first solar eclipse in the 24 solar term, is a significant moment for the awakening of the cosmic energy. Therefore, it’s when magnetic field of universe reaches its peak and a great chance of getting good luck. After actively promoted for several years, the “Way of Boosting Luck on Li Chun” is now getting positive feedback. The “Boosting Luck on Li Chun Activity” initiated by Master Paw, which is one of the most popular events in Malaysia, has gathers thousands of Chinese using the “Way of Boosting Luck on Li Chun” to absorb the heaven and earth aura and cosmic energy, hence changing and improving luck.
Master Paw, who always strive for continuous innovation and improvement, has tried to incorporate the blessings of the ancestors to strengthen the benefits of the “Way of Boosting Luck on Li Chun”. She has produced the “Lucky Li Chun T-Shirt” which has received the blessing of Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor with their imperial seals stamped on it. With the power of the ancestors, it can strengthen the “Way of Boosting Luck on Li Chun” and provide infinite power.
At the same time, Master Paw is often invited to give talk regarding Feng Shui for many large international institutions and home Feng Shui lecture all over the country and neighbouring countries as she has solid foundation and unique perspectives on Feng Shui. Besides, Master Paw is also enthusiastic about charity and religious activities, hence many temples had appointed her as their Feng Shui consultants, meanwhile, she is also the Chinese Cultural Ambassador.
The various achievements and experiences of Master Paw has won a good reputation in industry and made her one of the most influential Feng Shui masters in Malaysia.
#Masterpaw #鲍一凡老师 #风水师 #马来西亚