張忠謀對半導體供應鏈在地化的致詞引起矚目,我將全文的翻譯,分享給大家:
張忠謀APEC非正式領袖會議致詞全文:(中文在後)
This Informal Retreat has been called to discuss how Asia-Pacific can collaborate to move through the COVID health crisis, and to accelerate the post-COVID economic recovery. Chinese Taipei will address these two topics specifically.
On COVID-19, Chinese Taipei has had an excellent record so far. With a population of 23 million, over the last year and half, and in spite of a recent surge which has now abated, we have had a total of about fifteen thousand infected cases (.07% of the population), and 763 deaths (3 out of one hundred thousand).
We believe that our experience and know-how gained can help other APEC members. We have been, and continue to be willing to help. We have donated masks and other medical supplies to other APEC members in the past and are ready and willing to share our anti-COVID-19 know-how with you.
At the same time, WE NEED HELP! Our vaccination coverage at present is less than 20%. Although the U.S. and Japan have been generous in donating vaccines to us, and our private institutions have succeeded in procuring ten million doses of vaccines, we still need more vaccines, and need them sooner! Most other APEC members need help as well. We must ask for help from the APEC members that possess and produce more vaccines than they themselves need.
On re-vitalizing Post-COVID economy, Chinese Taipei urges free trade among APEC members and in the world, after giving consideration to vital national security needs.
In the past seven decades, free trade has enabled vibrant growth in most APEC economies. Free trade is merely a way in which each APEC economy contributes its own competitive advantage and every APEC member benefits.
Recently, however, we note with concern the tendency to want self-sufficiency or “on-shoring” of semiconductor chips. We must point out that in the past many decades free trade has greatly helped the advance of semiconductor technology. In turn, the ever greater complexity of the technology has caused the supply chain to go “off-shore”.
It would be highly impractical to try to turn back the clock. If it is tried, cost will go up and technology advance may slow. What may happen is that after hundreds of billions and many years have been spent, the result will still be a not-quite-self-sufficient, and high-cost supply chain.
We do recognize national security concerns, and believe that for security applications, a self-sufficient supply chain within one’s own borders is prudent. However, for the much larger civilian market, a supply chain substantially based on free trade system is by far the best approach.
In summary, on COVID-19, Chinese Taipei can help, is ready and willing to help with its know-how, but also needs more vaccines sooner, along with many other APEC members. On Post-COVID economic re-vitalization, Chinese Taipei urges free trade, after giving consideration to vital national security concerns.
(中文翻譯)
此次非正式領袖會議召開的目的是討論亞太地區應如何合作以度過新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19)疫情危機,並加速疫後經濟復甦。中華台北將就這兩個議題表達看法。
面對新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19)疫情,中華台北迄今維持傑出防疫紀錄。我們有兩千三百萬人口,儘管近期疫情曾一度升溫,但目前業已趨緩,在過去超過一年半的時間中,總確診病例數約為一萬五千例(佔總人口0.07%),其中死亡病例數為763例(約為十萬分之三)。
相信我們在過程中得到的經驗與知識能夠協助其他APEC成員。我們持續地願意提供協助。過去我們曾捐贈口罩與其他醫療物資予其他APEC成員,現在也準備好與你們分享我們抗疫的知識。
同時,我們也需要幫助!目前我們的疫苗注射覆蓋率低於20%。雖然美國與日本已慷慨捐贈疫苗,我們的民間機構也已成功採購一千萬劑,我們仍然需要更多數量的疫苗,而且需要儘快取得!其他多數的APEC成員也需要幫助。我們需要向目前擁有並生產超過他們自身所需疫苗數量的APEC成員尋求協助。
針對疫後經濟復甦,中華台北敦促APEC成員,在考慮重要國家安全需求後,彼此間及與全球進行自由貿易。
在過去70年,自由貿易使多數APEC經濟體蓬勃發展。自由貿易僅是各APEC經濟體貢獻自己的競爭優勢,而其他APEC成員藉此受惠的方法。
然而近來,我們很關切要求「境內」半導體晶片自給自足的趨勢。我們必需指出,過去數十年的自由貿易大幅促進半導體技術發展。因此,越趨複雜的技術致使供應鏈走向「境外」。
試圖讓時光倒流是相當不切實際的,如果嘗試讓時光倒流,不僅成本將會提升以及技術的進步可能放緩。在花費了數千億與許多年的時間之後,結果仍將是無法充分自給自足且成本很高的供應鏈。
我們認同國家安全的顧慮確實存在,也相信針對國安應用,在國境內存有一個能夠自給自足的供應鏈是審慎的作法。然而,針對規模大得許多的民間市場,一個基於自由貿易體系的供應鏈是最好的作法。
總結來說,針對新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19)疫情,中華台北能夠協助,我們也願意、並準備好以自身的知識與經驗提供協助,但也和其他許多APEC成員一樣,需要儘快取得更多疫苗。關於疫後經濟復甦,中華台北敦促在考慮關鍵國家安全需求後,應該採取自由貿易。
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過803的網紅樂筆 x 日光實驗室,也在其Youtube影片中提到,歡迎光臨~我是樂筆! 「 到底怎麼選擇人生方向啊?」這是你內心的吶喊嗎? 今天找了位相差七歲的弟來聊聊我們怎麼選擇未來方向的。 到底先選校還先選系?中文系真的很好混? 很抱歉有半集歪樓在瞎聊身材跟返校? 如果聽完還是很迷惘的話,歡迎私訊樂筆Instagram一起為未來禱告喔 Welcome to...
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for consideration中文 在 護台胖犬 劉仕傑 Facebook 的最佳解答
如果可以,我希望大家在接受資訊時,盡量去看原文,並且做出判斷。
蘋果新聞網今早出了一篇獨家,大意是,該報電郵詢問歐盟藥管局(EMA)關於免疫橋接的看法,EMA也回覆給蘋果。
這是一個重要的資訊,所以我仔細看了這篇報導內容。蘋果也很盡責,將歐盟的回覆原文貼在報導下方,讓讀者自行參照。
但參照之後,不得不說,蘋果這篇報導在下標時,似有稍嫌誤導的問題。
蘋果的標題:考慮對新疫苗「開綠燈」。
這個標題讀起來,是歐盟對於免疫橋接給了一個相當正面的回覆。
但仔細看EMA的回覆全文:
"EMA is currently considering the scenarios in which an immune-bridging approach could be acceptable for approval of second generation vaccines. The topic has been discussed with the World Health Organisation (WHO), COVAX and international regulators.
Please note that the aspects of clinical trial design that could support a demonstration of adequate immune response are under consideration. EMA will communicate further when new information becomes available."
1. 歐盟強調的是「尚在討論」,並沒有暗示會「開綠燈」。
2. 第一段第一句用的是could,這是一個開放式的回答,意思是對於「免疫橋接能否被接受」的各種劇本還在討論。
3. 第二段回覆又再次強調,目前正在討論此事,EMA正在等待新的資訊。
我針對這篇蘋果報導的看法:
免疫橋接這件事,EMA的回覆顯示就是「有在討論,但沒有給特定方向」,是一個很中性的回答。最後結果(如果有的話),可能是綠燈,當然也可能是紅燈。EMA的回覆,並沒有favor任何一個特定方向。
蘋果報導為歐盟「考慮開綠燈」,坦白說我覺得已經超譯了歐盟給的回覆。It's inaccurate, to be honest, and even misleading.
最後還有一個很重要的問題。
歐盟的回覆是針對second generation vaccines,中文應該翻譯成「第二代的疫苗」。
但蘋果報導卻寫「新一代的疫苗」。
這兩者完全不同。
究竟,歐盟回覆所稱second generation vaccines,是針對例如輝瑞或莫德納等已經經過認證疫苗的第二代疫苗(例如輝瑞第二代、莫德納第二代等)?或是針對台灣的國產疫苗?
「第二代疫苗」跟「新一代疫苗」,在語意上可能指涉完全不同的東西。
如果要了解歐盟回覆的確切意思,可能必須要「請蘋果公佈當初詢問電郵的全文」,外界才能知道歐盟到底在回答什麼。
最後,我強調對蘋果這篇報導沒有惡意。我甚至非常肯定他們願意主動聯繫歐盟進行確認。只是這篇報導,需要更多資訊來佐證。
再者,我支持國產疫苗,但必須是在一個 #安全且有效 的原則。這也是為何,我認為蘋果報導中這個來自歐盟的回覆,值得進一步釐清。
大家可以看看這段原文,也歡迎留言告訴我你們的想法。
#免疫橋接
for consideration中文 在 Vegan Kitty Cat Facebook 的最佳貼文
為什麼我吃的素食是「全食物蔬食」,而不只是純素食而已呢?
首先,「全食物蔬食」(WFPB)指的是完整、未經加工的食物,也就是從土裡長出來的真食物:蔬菜、水果、全穀物、種子、堅果等。
我14年前由葷轉蛋奶素、11年前由蛋奶素轉純素,3年多前又開始吃全食物,主要有兩個原因:一,在營養學組織NutritionFacts.org工作,每天看各種有關全食物蔬食對健康益處的影片,很難不身體力行。二,其實我天生就不喜歡吃太過沈重、油膩、鹹或甜的食物,吃下去是一種很不好的體驗。
那我是無時無刻都這樣嗎?當然不了。😛 我家裡沒有油、糖或鹽,也不會買精緻穀物,所以在家做飯的時候確實是百分之百實踐全食物蔬食。要是外食,我還是不會吃炸物,也盡量避免白米、白麵條這類的,但對油、糖或鹽就沒有這麼挑惕了。要是很想吃個vegan甜甜圈或起司蛋糕時,我也不會克制自己。重點不是要時時刻刻完美,而是讓健康飲食成為習慣,然後盡力就行了。
每個人吃素的原因都不一樣。我14年前剛開始的時候,一點也不在意健康,甚至還覺得很驕傲(「看,我只在意動物,多高貴的理由」)。不過因為我總是希望不斷提升、拓展自我,在吃素吃了十多年後,更進一步吃全食物對我來說是個挺自然的選擇。吃全食物時,我感覺到自己更有活力,思路更清晰,並且差別最大的,大概就是我的皮膚了(一吃油炸馬上爆痘痘)。同時,看到許多吃素的人因為健康出問題又回去吃肉,但其實他們的問題跟吃素不吃素一點關係都沒有,而是以不健康的加工素食為食、沒有運動習慣,或是沒有正確補充維生素B12(曾經有素食者跟我說她不用補充B12,因為她有一顆對動物的愛心......我只能說我很無語)。
如果把環境也考慮進去的話,全食物是不太需要包裝的,就是蔬菜、水果這些。我平時訂的都是一個紙箱裝滿有機蔬菜直接送上門,連包裝紙袋都沒有,然後下次訂箱子他們再收回去。買堅果則是直接拿罐子到市場去秤重裝。而反觀素漢堡排、素雞塊這類的加工食品,卻幾乎都是購買時就裝在塑膠袋裡的。大自然不是什麼身外之物,我們就是大自然的延伸,我們的健康和地球的健康是息息相關的。要是連自己的健康都不在意,該怎麼守護地球的健康?如果有任何問題,歡迎在底下評論,或是關注NutritionFacts.org的YouTube頻道,影片幾乎都有中文字幕翻譯可以選:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCddn8dUxYdgJz3Qr5mjADtA
p.s. 配圖是我去年底擔任北京的ChinaFit素食大會主持。
***
Why am I mostly whole food plant-based (and not just vegan)?
First of all, “whole food plant-based” (WFPB) refers to foods that are unprocessed. So in other words, real foods that grow from the ground: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, seeds, nuts, etc.
I went mostly whole food plant-based three years ago for two reasons: 1) When you work for NutritionFacts.org and watch video after video about the health benefits of a WFPB diet, it’s hard not to walk the talk. 2) My body naturally doesn’t like foods that are too heavy, oily, salty, or sweet. It just doesn’t feel good to consume those foods.
Do I do it 100% all the time? Of course not! 😛 I don’t have oil, salt or sugar at home, and I don’t buy any refined grains. So when I cook at home, I’m 100% WFPB & SOS-free. But when I eat out, I’m more flexible with SOS. I still wouldn’t eat deep-fried foods even when I eat out, and avoid white rice or white noodles as much as I can. But when I crave a vegan donut or cheesecake, I also won’t stop myself. The point is not to do it perfectly all the time, but to make it a habit to eat healthy and just do the best you can.
People go vegan for different reasons. I didn’t care about health when I first started my vegetarian/vegan journey 14 years ago, and I was even proud of it. But I always strive to expand myself, so going WFPB seemed like a natural next step. When I eat clean, I see the difference in my level of energy, cognitive function, and most notably - my skin. I also think it’s a pity to see people who went vegan reverse back to eating meat because they encountered health issues that have nothing to do with being vegan or not, but are actually about eating healthy/real foods vs. processed junk, not supplementing correctly (B12, for example), or not maintaining an active lifestyle.
Taking the environment into consideration, unprocessed fruits and vegetables also don’t require much packaging, unlike vegan patties or nuggets that usually come wrapped in plastic. Nature is not something outside of us - we are nature, and our health is interconnected with the health of the planet. So feel free to reach out if you have any questions, or even better, follow NutritionFacts.org ❤️
for consideration中文 在 樂筆 x 日光實驗室 Youtube 的最佳貼文
歡迎光臨~我是樂筆!
「 到底怎麼選擇人生方向啊?」這是你內心的吶喊嗎?
今天找了位相差七歲的弟來聊聊我們怎麼選擇未來方向的。
到底先選校還先選系?中文系真的很好混?
很抱歉有半集歪樓在瞎聊身材跟返校?
如果聽完還是很迷惘的話,歡迎私訊樂筆Instagram一起為未來禱告喔
Welcome to Sunlight!
"How on earth to decide my way in the future?", have you ever also been curious about it?
Vincent, younger than me by 7 years, will share us his experience of it.
Should we take universities into consideration first, or major?
Is it easy to slack off in department of Chinese literature?
Sorry for going off-topic. We talk about shape and "Detention" half the time.
If you're still confused after hear us out, welcome to DM me by Instagram, so that we can pray for the future together~
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Apple Podcast、KKBOX、Spotify 🔍歡迎光臨
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主持人兼編輯 Host/Editor:樂筆
剪接師 Sound Editor:Papa.H
翻譯 Translator:Youli
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