【育兒筆記】YBB 加固1個月小記
話咁快Y BB在前日已經7個月大了。
今年有很多朋友都成為媽媽,
對於加固也有很多期待和擔憂。
就讓我分享一下自己的小小經驗,
給大家參考參考。
一直以來我對育兒資訊都很有興趣。
在好幾年前已留意到Baby Led Weaning (BLW) 開始受關注。
這是一種強調讓bb自主進食,探索食物的加固方法。
Weaning, 中文是斷奶。
但其實嬰兒在1歲以前,
仍是依靠奶作為營養的主要來源。
千萬不要以為加固了便自行減去BB一餐奶。
也不用太在意加固後有多快可以代到一餐。
同一體積的奶絕對比固體食物有更多能量和營養。
"Food before one is mainly for fun! "
傳統上一般在BB 4-6個月大便會逐漸引進固體食物,
主要是打成糊狀(puree) 的水果蔬果泥、米糊、粥仔等。
由照顧者用匙羹一口一口的餵食,
BB無須咀嚼,直接吞下肚。
但BLW的不同之處在於提供食物的「原形」,
不再打爛食物,只會原個、切條,
生/蒸/煮(煎、焗、烤) 後直接給BB拿住吃。
在學會吞前先學會咀嚼。
流質食物則pre-load在匙羹給他拿著吃。
一般在滿6個月大 (26周) ,
BB能(signs of readiness) :
1)坐直 (只提供少量/無輔助下)
2)維持頭的位置
3)對食物有興趣
4)能自主把東西拿起送到嘴裡
5)口腔有咬/咀嚼的動作
但BB還未出牙? 如何咀嚼呢?
其實BB單靠牙齦(gum) 已經足以把食物壓爛,
加上口水,足以令食物變得夠軟可以吞下肚。
關鍵是食物本身不能太硬,以可用2指壓爛為恰當。
給這麼大件的食物,BB會噎親嗎?
這便要分清Gagging vs Choking。
Gagging (臉會發紅)
嬰兒有gag reflex的保護機制,
口腔裡有異物便會引發「乾嘔」的反應,
令異物吐出來。
隨住年齡增長,
gag reflex 的觸發點會愈來愈後,
所以到大了要「扣喉」,才會引發嘔吐。
Choking則發生於氣道完全被阻擋,
影響呼吸引致窒息。(臉因缺氧而變藍)
食物卡住了無法透過咳/嘔去吐出來。
主因是食物的形狀,
硬而圓的食物是高危,
因為它們太易在不小心滑進氣道後卡住後不上不下。
避免方法是把食物切成長而幼。
為甚麼我會選擇BLW呢?
這要從我自己小時候說起。
我的瘦底除了基因,
也因為我是個蠻偏食的小朋友。
曾經在考某名小學時,
老師問我昨天吃了甚麼午餐,
居然不懂得回答。。。
因為是婆婆追著餵的 🙈
吃了甚麼也不太清楚。
(老師這招很高明)
含飯在口不吞下去,
食一餐飯要食1,2小時,
未試過的食物絕不嘗試。
這些通通是我。
這裡不時成為美食台,
也是因為我經常要想辦法引起食慾。
好吃的東西食得超快 😆
也令我決心找方法令歷史不要重演!
想實行BLW 的媽媽,
要有面對凌亂場面的強大心臟,
也要做好功課如何正確準備食物和急救的方法。
與家人也要好好溝通,
因為他們絕對會有很多疑問。
斷斷逐逐實行了1個月,已經嘗試了很多不同食物~
水果類:
香蕉,牛油果,啤梨,蘋果,紅綠黑提子,蜜瓜。
蔬果類:
紅蘿蔔,翠肉瓜,西蘭花,豆角,甜心高麗菜,燈籠椒。
肉類:
火雞、雞胸、牛扒、魚。
其他:
蛋、多士、豆腐、乳酪、bb餅、cream cheese。
也嘗試了open cup approach 讓bb從玻璃杯喝水。
對於餐具他也毫不抗拒,很自然的會放入口。
把沾有cream cheese 已經撕成bite size toast 拮在叉子上他也能準確的放入口。(much less mess!!)
初加固試了香蕉、牛油果和紅蘿蔔(蒸) ,
不知是否腸胃未適應奶以外的食物,
突然腸道蠕動密了很多,
有如new born時一樣!
連續幾天poo poo 5,6,7,8 次!
嚇得我停了幾天再開始。
部份食物會"see you tomorrow",
觀察到的有紅蘿蔔、西蘭花、提子皮和高麗菜。
但這也讓我知道他吃了多少下肚~
雖然食物大多都只吃到幾口,
但「玩」正正是重點~
明顯看到手眼協調、咀嚼、吞嚥每天都在進步!
有媽媽朋友分享說寶寶一開始也吃得蠻好的,
但愈大就開始愈挑食,
退化了似的。
這是一場長久的戰爭哦!
現今世代,
比較怕變成痴肥多於過瘦,
營養均衡最重要呢~!
我相信,吃是人得本能,
培養進餐時的好習慣最重要。
Reference:
Gagging vs Choking
https://www.srnutrition.co.uk/2020/04/gagging-vs-choking
Baby Led Weaning Hapa Family playlist:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdIZMnmUhOo53sUtxf9zh9iHhOUGiQrky
Kids Eat in Colour
準備蛋的方法:
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=2745389372408529&id=1883693531911455
鼓勵小朋友吃不同顏色蔬果的方法:
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=253104282851368&substory_index=0&id=100044553934379
Super Nanny Jo Frost拯救只吃餅乾的偏食男孩:
https://youtu.be/Kkhv_jB_uq4
超級奶爸
BLW 攻略:
https://youtu.be/9dqQrAyB6Ec
食飯問題的管教策略:
https://youtu.be/2lszV3HJIFw
Books:
First Bite: How we learn to eat
Baby led weaning By Gill Rapley
#blw #babyledweaning #加固 #育兒筆記
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2015 :)
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*More Tinna*
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frost born 在 Frostborn - Home | Facebook 的推薦與評價
Frostborn. 31849 likes · 948 talking about this. Frostborn is a beautiful, serious, relatively complex and modern game with great mechanics and an... ... <看更多>