「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版,由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計,內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等,感恩十方大德助印,希望疫情退散,平安喜樂,後記如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
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【迪士尼股東大會 漫威】一個消息不夠,那一次給你一堆如何?
眾多媒體守候多時的迪士尼股東大會在台灣時間今天的凌晨開始,旗下的漫威影業眾多IP也發表了許多爆炸性進度和資訊,如果不想一個一個找,以下大致條列整理好給大家:
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1. 《洛基》影集
保密到家的《洛基》影集,由湯姆希德斯頓回歸主演,歐文威爾森將在劇中演出時間管理大...喔,我是說「時間管理局」(TVA)負責人;會中釋出首支官方預告(https://youtu.be/G4JuopziR3Q),證實該劇故事線會從《復仇者聯盟:終局之戰》中利用宇宙魔方(空間寶石)逃脫到另一個時空而開啟多元宇宙的洛基講起。
影片中也出現了歐文威爾森所飾演的時間管理局負責人,以及身穿時間管理局外套的洛基,還有曾在漫畫中參與美國大選的政客洛基扮相;都再再說明了本劇將會利用洛基不按牌理出牌的特性,為漫威電影宇宙(MCU)開啟多元宇宙的故事大門。
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2. 《蟻人與黃蜂女:Quantumania》電影
《蟻人》系列電影的第三部作品,延續《蟻人與黃蜂女》,定名標題為《蟻人與黃蜂女:Quantumania》,強調了《蟻人》故事中所探討的「量子」領域(Quantum)。「蟻人」保羅路德、「黃蜂女」伊凡傑琳莉莉、「皮姆博士」麥克道格拉斯、「初代黃蜂女」蜜雪兒菲佛都將全數回歸。
會中正式確定「征服者康」(Kang the Conqueror)將會是本片中的超級反派,並由今年演出Netflix電影《誓血五人組》的非裔演員 強納森梅傑斯(Johnathan Majors)所飾演。「征服者康」在漫畫中設定為為來世界30世紀的學者,推測可能是「驚奇先生」李德里查的後代,透過「末日博士」的時空穿越技術,回到了過去的埃及稱王。
由於「征服者康」的故事圍繞在時空旅行,勢必將與漫威接下來將會發展的「多元宇宙」息息相關;同時,也因為和「驚奇4超人」以及「X戰警」(天啟和變種人起源)有關,可能迪士尼漫威將會藉由此角帶出版權已回歸(迪士尼併購福斯)的《驚奇4超人》和《X戰警》系列電影重啟計畫,對漫威電影宇宙而言是個相當關鍵性的角色。
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3.《雷神索爾4:愛與雷霆》電影
由前作導演 塔伊卡瓦提迪回歸執導,「雷神」克里斯漢斯沃、「珍佛斯特」娜塔莉波曼、「女武神」泰莎湯普森回歸演出,目前劇組人員已在澳洲進行前置準備工作,預計2021年1月正式開拍。
會中證實克里斯汀貝爾會在劇中飾演反派「屠神者格爾」(Gorr);在漫畫中,這個角色設定來自未知的貧瘠星球,因為妻兒過世而決心消滅宇宙眾神成為屠神者。電影預計於2022年5月上映。
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4. 《獵鷹與酷寒戰士》影集
好不容易在疫情趨緩時趕工開拍的《獵鷹與酷寒戰士》影集,終於釋出了他們的首支預告(https://youtu.be/jkBfGvb7NzM)。
影片中交代了「獵鷹」在接下「美國隊長」盾牌後,遇上了更多危機,並迎來包括丹尼爾布爾所飾演的「齊莫」(《美國隊長:英雄內戰》中出現過的反派人物)、由喬治聖皮埃爾所飾演的「彈簧腿」(《美國隊長:酷寒戰士》中出現過的反派人物)等,不得不再次與快樂的好夥伴「酷寒戰士」一同出任務。
影片中指出兩人出任務的地點在漫畫中的一處虛構的亞洲國家 Madripoor(以新加坡為藍本),同時也出現在《X戰警》漫畫之中。而片中出現的反派組織,則是在漫畫中一個名為 Flag-Smasher 的超級反派所領導的反政府恐怖組織,他同時也在漫畫中是制裁者、月光騎士、惡靈戰警、死侍等死對頭。
而美國在美國隊長退休後,另尋了一位「美國特工」(U.S. Agent),擔任美國精神的象徵人物;推測可能與漫畫中美國政府拒絕承認獵鷹為美國隊長盾牌傳承人的情節有關。
目前影集拍攝作業已在2020年10月23日殺青,進入後製階段,預計在2021年3月19日於Disney+首播。
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5. 《星際異攻隊3》電影
詹姆斯岡恩被迪士尼開除後又回歸MCU導演的《星際異攻隊3》,「星爵」克里斯普萊特、「葛摩拉」柔伊莎達娜、「毀滅者德克斯」戴夫巴蒂斯塔、「格魯特」馮迪索都將全員回歸,會中正式定檔於2023年上映。
另外,從《星際異攻隊》中的角色也衍生包括《我是格魯特》全新獨立影集、《星際異攻隊:聖誕節特別節目》,將由導演詹姆斯岡恩在《星際異攻隊3》片場拍攝。
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6. 《汪達幻視》影集
原本有望在今年成為漫威唯一發行的作品《汪達幻視》影集,預計在2021年1月15日於Disney+登場;會中釋出了第二支預告片(https://youtu.be/ID9j6-XhOpY)更多彷彿60、70年代的電視家庭肥皂劇畫面,以及詭異又讓人摸不著頭緒的劇情,說明了《汪達幻視》影集風格將會定調在充滿迷幻和超現實的世界之中。
值得一提的是,在《復仇者聯盟:終局之戰》中被鞭屍的幻視,在《汪達幻視》中勢必有所交代來歷,預告片中也出現了「心靈寶石」,可能說明由伊莉莎白歐森所飾演的「汪達 / 緋紅女巫」,需要透過「心靈寶石」治癒內心的創傷。
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7. 《奇異博士:瘋狂的多元宇宙》電影
確認將與《蜘蛛人3》劇情連動,間接證實《蜘蛛人3》將與多元宇宙有關;在第一集中飾演奇異博士女友的瑞秋麥亞當斯將會回歸演出。
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8. 其他零碎資訊整理:
★ 《女浩克》影集將由塔提阿娜瑪斯蘭尼主演「女浩克」;馬克魯法洛所飾演的「綠巨人浩克」,以及曾在《無敵浩克》中出現的反派「惡煞」(提姆羅斯飾演)將登場。
★ 「驚奇女士」(Mrs. Marvel)將會在全新影集《鋼鐵心》《秘密入侵》,以及《驚奇隊長2》電影中登場,而「驚奇女士」這個角色將會由加拿大籍現年18歲的新演員Iman Vellani所飾演。
★ 《鋼鐵心》(Iron Heart)影集將會由Dominique Thorne 飾演片中主角「鋼鐵心」。
★《秘密入侵》(Secret Invasion)將會出現由山繆傑克森回歸飾演的「尼克福瑞」,以及曾在《驚奇隊長》中出現,由班曼德森回歸飾演史克魯爾人「塔洛斯」。《秘密入侵》在漫畫的故事設定為地球被能夠任意變形外貌的外星種族史克魯爾人所入侵,而在《蜘蛛人2:離家日》中的片尾畫面得知,尼克福瑞目前正在外太空忙著處理「天劍局」的事情,看來就是和這部影集的劇情有關。
★ 《驚奇四超人》全新電影將正式重啟,並由《蜘蛛人:返校日》導演 瓊華茲所執導;另一個從福斯回歸版權的《X戰警》系列,則在本次會中仍未提及。
★ 《黑豹2》確定不會有重新選角的角色取代由查德威鮑斯曼所飾演的「黑豹」。
★ 《上氣與十環幫傳奇》確定楊紫瓊將會加盟演出,但不知道是否與《星際異攻隊2》中出現的角色有關。
★ 《裝甲戰爭》(Armor Wars),改編漫威世界的重要大事件,並由唐奇鐸回歸飾演「戰爭機器」。
★ 動畫影集《如果...》(What if...),預告片釋出:https://youtu.be/4iLVoEg9aLk
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別忘了鎖定12/13 禮拜天下午三點的【電影觀測站 特別篇】,XXY @Jericho聊電影 @咖哩聊電影 也將會加入 影劇好有梗 FILMemes 主編 Jay加入我們的討論。除了漫威之外,迪士尼也有針對星戰、皮克斯、動畫部門等旗下製作團隊發表更多資訊,歡迎大家加入討論唷!
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#漫威 #迪士尼 #disney #marvel #迪士尼股東大會 #超級英雄
iron heart台灣 在 半瓶醋 Facebook 的最佳貼文
墨卓 :我滿驚訝〈三國志13〉怎麼玩到786小時的......接近4小時的《牯嶺街少年殺人事件》都能看超過190遍了🤣🤣🤣
近期回到台灣後,思考了許多人生方向,正所謂「戲如人生,人生如戲」,這段時間看了不少影響我內心的電影與戲劇,同時,回到台灣有了穩定的網速與設備之後,也打算趁這段暫時無法工作的時間,做一些曾經想在頻道做,但沒有做完的事情,那就是遊戲類的影片~~~🎮🎮🎮
畢竟,除了看劇、看偶像綜藝、看動畫季番、看電影、寫評論之外,就只剩工作與遊戲紓壓,但遊戲從過往以來,在我心中就一直是一種必要但罪惡的存在,因為就是純粹耍廢享受,但沒有產出的項目,之前短暫試過〈鋼鐵雄心4〉(Heart of Iron IV)跟OOTP 19的實況後,自行檢討了一下,因為自己遊玩的初衷是以完全投入遊戲體驗,以及輕鬆紓壓,因此並不會太多的在意時間以及技巧操作,間接導致實況過長,重點意義不明......
因此,現在打算用錄製後剪輯精華的方式,來做遊戲影片,每支約莫15-30分鐘,會以故事線系列與遊戲教學為主,讓自己花時間遊玩的過程也可以跟大家分享,以下是我的steam遊戲庫,讓各位參考參考:
〈#鋼鐵雄心4〉(Heart of Iron IV) 累計遊玩348小時
〈#全面戰爭:三國〉(Total War: THREE KINGDOMS)累計遊玩334小時
〈#三國志14〉 累計遊玩35小時
〈#三國志13〉 累計遊玩786小時
〈#三國志11〉 累計遊玩48分鐘(實際更多)
〈#東方帝國〉(Oriental Empires) 累計遊玩9小時(實際更多)
〈Out of the Park Baseball 19〉累計遊玩176小時
〈Out of the Park Baseball 20〉累計遊玩58小時
〈R.B.I. Baseball 20〉累計遊玩8小時
〈#雙點醫院〉(Two Point Hospital) 累計遊玩10小時
〈#城市帝國〉(Urban Empire) 累計遊玩10小時
〈#總統萬歲6〉(Tropico 6) 累計遊玩4小時(從4代玩到6代)
〈Ymir〉 累計遊玩12小時
〈民主制度3〉(Democracy 3) 累計遊玩5小時
〈民主制度3:非洲〉(Democracy 3) 累計遊玩40分鐘
〈Lawgivers〉 累計遊玩45分鐘
〈瘟疫公司〉(Plague Inc: Evolved) 累計遊玩3小時
〈反叛公司〉(Rebel Inc: Escalation) 累計遊玩115分鐘
〈#騎馬與砍殺2:領主〉(Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord) 累計遊玩182小時
〈真三國無雙6〉 累計遊玩41小時
〈古墓奇兵〉(Tomb Raider) 累計遊玩0小時(尚未購入DLC)
〈英雄聯隊2〉(Company of Heroes 2) 累計遊玩0小時(尚未購入DLC)
〈十字軍之王2〉(Crusader Kings II)累計遊玩0小時(尚未購入DLC)
想購入遊玩的有:
〈十字軍之王3〉(Crusader Kings III) 現在正在預購期,預計9月上市
〈Out of the Park Baseball 21〉本賽季報銷,因此還沒有購入慾望😂😂😂
或是有建議的經營模擬類的,也都歡迎跟我分享~~~😊
近期應該還是會從〈Out of the Park Baseball 20〉(2019賽季)做起,因為從19看到最新的21,其實模式都一樣,只是更新球員資料而已,許多棒球玩家或球迷或許從 台南Josh 的頻道上有看過,但由於全英的介面,讓許多人望之卻步,為了讓更多人體驗經營棒球的美好,希望能夠帶著大家一起為自己喜歡的球隊拿下世界大賽冠軍!!!
預計更新頻率:週更一次,周六發片(會依照成效調整內容與模式)
附上之前實況過的簡易教學
OOTP 19 (Out of the Park Baseball 19) - 簡易介面教學+初步整頓球隊
http://yt1.piee.pw/S978E
附圖為最近玩道奇檔的經歷,5年內4次分區龍頭,1次世界大賽冠軍,果然有錢好辦事XDDD
iron heart台灣 在 Bloody Tyrant 暴君 Youtube 的精選貼文
Bloody Tyrant's upcoming album HAGAKURE, set to be released in 2018, has differed from the previous fast, aggressive musical direction, and has instead changed into more of a folk metal influence while exploring the mysterious sense of Japanese zen style.
The new album HAGAKURE talks about the minds of the samurai, philosophy of life and death, and subjectively ruminate and reflect upon the ways of the samurai.
-
暴君2018年發行新專輯《HAGAKURE》,完全轉型新曲風,一改過往的高速、衝擊,轉變為帶有日本孤峭禪意的民謠金屬團。
新專輯《HAGAKURE》,論武士心性,論死亡哲學,也客觀寫下對武士道的反芻與省思。
-
Guitar: Chi-An Lin 林祈安
Guitar: Jon Chang
Bass: Willy Tai 戴敬緯
Vocal: Kenneth Yao 饒亞哲
Drums: Chris Yeh 葉濬誠
Mixing & Mastering: QAQ Production
https://www.facebook.com/qaqproduction/
Acoustic Guitar: 林慧如(小歐)
Oboe: 盛涵
Cello:張哲瑜
Piano:KOBA 林品維
Pipa: Yu Lai 瑜子
Twitter:https://twitter.com/BloodyTyrantTW
Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/BloodyTyrantTW
-
Lyric:
On the battlefield with a blunted blade,
But my servile heart is still polished by bones.
A core of iron inside the solid honed blade,
Enemies are annihilated by its flashing shade.
Like the blade, flexile yet tough,
Cast in flame, my soul of iron glows,
As with clay, temper lines surface.
Curved back, such a beautiful craft.
Armour protecting,
Blade slaughtering.
Every stance before my eyes is well prepared to fight.
Gazing up at the firmament,
Dreaming of death,
The tip of my sword points towards the future,
An enigmatic, unknown future.
Stacking, heating, forging,
The iron becomes one.
Folding, tempering, quenching,
The blade comes to life.
Draw my sword,
Radiant light.
Hamon’s shadow,
Reflects on my mind.
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2ZOAo6ioUck/hqdefault.jpg)
iron heart台灣 在 FLAIR IRON香港調酒工作室 Youtube 的精選貼文
passionate, energy, mix a cocktail from your heart, build our guest memory, this is...bartender
Flair Iron Bartending Education Entertainment Co. LTD.
Wedsite : http://www.flairiron.com
FlairIron Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/FlairIron
Cheery Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/FlairIronCheery
Youtube : http://www.youtube.com/hongkongflairtending
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/K1g8xbd-52I/hqdefault.jpg)
iron heart台灣 在 [初探鐵心] Iron Heart 634S 重磅原色牛仔褲 - Mobile01 的推薦與評價
過去在接觸到原牛的時候,任何一個新手一定會上PTT或01發一篇月經文,請大大推薦什麼品牌?通常Iron Heart這個看起來像英國品牌,實際是道地的日本 ... ... <看更多>
iron heart台灣 在 IRON HEART 最合身的25oz 重磅褲款-... - TAKE5 TAIPEI SHOP 的推薦與評價
IRON HEART 最合身的25oz 重磅褲款- 666,在國外已經有不少同好穿出迷人的色落了,台灣的朋友們也要加油囉! ... <看更多>
iron heart台灣 在 [分享] 穿了兩年的Iron heart21 oz - 看板Jeans - 批踢踢實業坊 的推薦與評價
2016/6/16 在倫敦購入的iron heart 555,翻了相片才知道不知不覺過了兩年了,洗的次
數大概五六次,沒
有特別算,最多半年洗一次,我的牛仔褲沒一條可以兩年還保持完整,可能是因為我平常
,只穿一條褲子吧。
上個月買新褲子得知在那間店消費能夠免費幫客人補舊的牛仔褲,不補越破越大當然就給
他補了! 今天拿回補好的褲子與身上新的原色褲比較才驚覺這個色落比想像中好看多了
。
通常在膝蓋看到小洞就會:-I
變成這樣:-D
補完之後
結論,神經病才買21oz
都忘記15oz穿起來有多輕鬆。
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 59.100.3.251
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Jeans/M.1529482779.A.1BB.html
※ 編輯: cgalen1994 (59.100.3.251), 06/20/2018 16:20:24
※ 編輯: cgalen1994 (59.100.3.251), 06/20/2018 16:22:09
※ 編輯: cgalen1994 (120.17.52.228), 06/20/2018 19:48:12
所以我習慣繫皮帶但是洗完會縮回來
※ 編輯: cgalen1994 (120.17.52.228), 06/20/2018 19:50:13
他們還有很多好貨可以去逛逛
※ 編輯: cgalen1994 (120.17.52.228), 06/21/2018 09:34:05
找我聊天,我好像很需要拯救餒...?
... <看更多>