【一連七集,第五】哈佛知識分享: Trade-offs 如何「取捨」?
你要取得更多,就要捨棄更多。「取捨」is tough, but you have to do it!
股神巴菲特 Warren Buffett 有句名言好影響我:
"The difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything.‘’
成功及非常成功嘅人分別就係非常成功嘅人對絕大部分事情都係 say No.
識我嘅朋友都知道,我經常講:「我乜都唔識、乜都唔買! 我只買幾千萬以下香港嘅街舖。 我唔買樓、唔買工廈、唔買商廈、唔買農地、唔買車位/骨灰龕位、唔買大灣區、英國樓、非洲農地、 火星月球。 全部都唔買,送畀我都唔要。Again … 我只買港幣五六千萬以下香港的街舖仔。 香港有十萬間,買十世我都買唔晒! 呢世我只想買一千間。」
哈佛大學教授 Michael Porter 亦講過: “Strategy is making trade-offs in competing. The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do."
策略就係要以「取捨」去競爭。 策略嘅精髓就係要知道唔做乜!
上一集講過,何謂一個好嘅策略 Good Strategy? 教授 Michael Porter 話要經得起五個 Tests:
A distinctive value proposition 獨特的價值主張
A tailored value chain 度身訂造的企業價值鏈
Trade-offs different from rivals 同競爭對手不同的「取捨」
Fit across value chain 成條企業價值鏈的活動要配合
Continuity over time 持續性、持續性,不能一時一樣
今集同你講第(3) Trade-offs different from rivals 要贏,就要有同競爭對手不同的「取捨」。
What are trade-offs?
"Trade-offs are the strategic equivalent of a fork in the road. If you take one path, you cannot simultaneously take the other." by Michael Porter
「取捨就好似去咗一個交叉路口咁, 你只可以二選其一,唔可以兩條路都行晒。」
做生意,唔係多啲,就好啲。 多啲產品、 多啲服務、多啲客戶, 唔代表你就係好啲。 因為你營業額可能多咗三成, 但利潤反而可能無咗一半。 咁我就情願營業額細啲,利潤多一倍好過。 記住一開始嘅時候我話 Michael Porter 講過:
"Competition is not about being the BEST, not about MARKET SHARE. Competition is about being UNIQUE, about earning PROFITS" by Michael Porter
競爭唔係要做到最好,最大嘅市佔率。競爭係要做到最獨特,同埋賺到錢,長遠地賺錢。
幾年前我講過,香港週街都係髮廊,但點解有間特別唔同?
video …
QB House (Quick Barber) 就係做咗好多「取捨」 trade-offs , 好多嘢唔做,但反而吸引咗一班想「快、靚、正」 ,但又唔想求求其其、 污糟邋遢剪個頭髮嘅繁忙上班一族, most likely 男士們、三四五十歲左近。10 minutes, just cut!
QB House 專注培訓、建立系統,令呢班目標顧客群由原本一兩三個月先剪個頭髮,而家一兩三個星期就去剪轉一轉。 剪快咗、剪多咗,就令QB House 同佢嘅髮型師雖然做少咗嘢,但反而收入及利潤上升。This is what I call "trade-offs", LESS IS MORE!
就係因為 QB House 嘅 Trades-offs 同一般髮廊嘅競爭對手唔同,當初首創新嘅經營模式係日本做到最獨特, 亦都解釋咗點解佢1996年由東京一間開始, 短短幾年間就能夠開到全球幾百間分店,2018年仲係東京証交所主板上市, 依家市值近20億港幣。 雖然有好多人想抄佢,QB House 嘅專注,佢 make 嘅 trade-offs 至今依然令佢每年生意額都上升,到今日都保持住係「速剪」行業嘅領導地位。
我成日都話,「當你乜都做,等如你乜都唔做!」 …. 因為你無樣嘢做得好、無樣嘢做得專。When you please everybody, you please nobody. 做生意要「取捨」,唔放手,唔會得到更多。
可能你會覺得 Just-Cut, QB House 都做咗啦。 做髮廊仲可以點變? 根據 Michael Porter,大把方法變。 最緊要就係,唔係人做你做。Your trade-offs have to be different from your rivals, then you have a strategy.
你嘅「取捨」要同你競爭對手唔同,咁你就有好策略。人哋 Just-Cut, 咁你可唔可以 Just Perm 電髮? Just Color 染髮? Just Blow Dry 吹頭?
唉! Just Blow Dry? 美國加州有間咁嘅髮廊 …
佢就好似係 QB House 嘅翻版,但係 No Cuts No Color, Just Blowouts. 齋吹頭! 美金$40,45分鐘時間,班目標顧客群,即係長頭髮嘅二三四五十歲女士們, 就可以 enjoy 喺個輕鬆嘅環境洗下頭、按下頭、吹下頭、飲杯 champagne、聽下音樂、Relax 下,就有個清神爽利嘅頭見人!
因為做得夠專,懂得運用 Michael Porter 所指嘅 trade-offs ,同一般髮廊競爭對手唔同嘅 trade-offs, 好多女士就個個禮拜去幫襯,relax relax 下。2010年由美國加州第一間店開始, 十年間,全美開超過一百間分店, 擁有超過5000個髮型師, 每次美金$40,每個月幫緊20萬個客人吹頭。 淨係吹頭,依家營業額每年超過一億美金。
全球最大嘅傢俬公司,IKEA, 又係另一個Michael Porter 所指 Trade-Offs 嘅典型例子。佢由產品設計 (自己裝嵌)、產品種類 (簡單得來又多幾樣選擇)、 自己推住架車嘅購物模式、至到客戶服務 (間舖頭永遠唔易搵到人幫手,人客自己搞掂,慳番啲成本,換取平啲價錢),到最後排隊畀錢、自己包裝、抬件貨返屋企 …. 如果唔係送貨要額外收費 (無得免費)。IKEA 成條嘅企業價值鏈 value chain 都係同其他一般嘅傢俬公司好唔同,有好唔同嘅 Trade-offs 取捨。
IKEA 嘅「取捨」,就能夠吸引咗一班 “with a thin wallet" 想價錢平,但又想 good design, 唔介意自己辛苦做多啲, 工餘時間,甚至乎自己花成日裝嵌埋嘅顧客。IKEA 明白佢唔會 serve 晒所有人。 我以前係美國讀大學、 或者啱啱出嚟 New York 做嘢,都好鍾意去 IKEA 買嘢,因為平! 而家? 叫我花成日嵌件傢俬,睬你都傻! I was an IKEA Customer, but not anymore! It's OK, you cannot please everybody! 做生意就係個「取捨」! 賺到錢就得啦。
美國最賺錢嘅航空公司 Southwest Airlines 西南航空都係一樣,No first class, No meals, No assigned seats, No baggage transfer, No planes other than Boeing 737s, No International Flight … so on and so forth.
無頭等、無飛機餐、無預設定座位、無行李轉運 、除咗波音737乜嘢客機都無、無國際航線。 仲有好多都比一般其他航空公司無。
但就係因為「冇」, 運動複雜程度及成本下降,Southwest 就可以專注做以下幾樣嘢特別好,就係「平」、「快」、「準時」、員工做得開心自然服務態度更好。其他乜都無, 但未必個個客人都啱!
於是 Southwest 有個好出名嘅 "Pen Pal" 故事,就有位乘客 Mrs. Crabapple, 經常好唔滿意 Southwest Airlines 乜都冇,無頭等、無飛機餐、無預設定座位、無行李轉運等等等等, 經常寫信去 Southwest 投訴,呢個「筆友」"Pen Pal" 個個客戶服務部同事都怕咗佢, 寫完又寫, 回覆左又寫,投訴完又投訴。 直至客戶服務 部嘅同事們都冇計, 叫當時嘅CEO/創辦人 Herb Kelleher 回覆。佢點寫? 真人真事! 60秒內,佢回覆:
“Dear Mrs. Crabapple. We will miss you. Love, Herb." 即係話,請佢走, 唔好再返來!
聽落好似好搞笑,但Michael Porter 話呢個係一個典型嘅 trade-offs 例子,you cannot please everyone. 記住,一開始嘅時候,我講過:
"Strategy is making trade-offs in competing. The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do." by Michael Porter.
策略就係要以「取捨」去競爭。 取捨嘅精髓就係要知道唔做乜!
"When you try to offer something for everybody, you tend to relax the trade-offs that underpin your competitive advantage." by Michael Porter.
當您嘗試做曬所有嘢去服務每一個人,你嘅「取捨」就會減少, 同時亦都會減少你嘅競爭優勢。
善用 Trade-offs 「取捨」去增強自己競爭力嘅機會隨處都係,爭在你願唔願意「放手」,先能夠取得「更多」。
包括我自己在內, 如果我乜嘢地產項目都投資,有賺錢就買, 甚至乎集資錢多地盤都搞埋, 我只係一個三四流嘅地產發展商。 我點同新鴻基/恒基/長實打呢? 但我專注幾千萬以下嘅香港街舖,我就係一個一流嘅商舖基金公司, 全香港人, 包括所有大嘅地產發展商,係街舖買賣都唔會夠我來。 社運/肺炎後,全香港買賣舖無人夠我哋多,呢個係事實!
"Trade-offs are choices that make strategies sustainable because they are not easy to match or to neutralize." by Michael Porter.
「取捨」會令到策略更有持續性,因為競爭對手 好難去複製或抵消你嘅優勢。特別是你嘅 first mover advantage 先行者優勢。
我係香港第一個商舖基金,就永遠都係香港第一個商舖基金。只我哋專注,未來幾十年,我知道係香港嘅街舖,無人會動搖到我哋嘅領導地位。
即是有人入嚟炒,Michael Porter 話新入嚟嘅 「模仿者」好多時都只係做 Straddling 跨騎, 即係好似「一腳踏兩船」咁, 自己本身嘅本業又做,商舖又做,結果兩邊都做唔「專」。
就係因為有自信我先咁講。因為好似今集一開始咁講,根據 Michael Porter 嘅 "Trade-offs different from rivals", 我哋係放棄咗好多嘅嘢,同競爭對手大大唔同,先能夠建立到我哋今日係香港街舖嘅領導地位。 只要我哋專注,我哋嘅基金投資者會賺錢! I know it. 但如果有一日,我開始搞工廈、搞商廈、搞地盤、搞英國樓、搞埋茶餐廳、 補習社 、 酒樓、酒店等, 就係投資者應該攞錢走嘅時候! 乜都做,就開始等如乜都唔做!
你呢? What are your trade-offs? 你的「取捨」同競爭對手有咩唔同呢? 抑或人做你做,人客想要乜,你就俾佢乜呢?
There is no problem with that! 第一集一開始我就話,99%嘅公司都係咁,養家活兒可能好多年都冇問題, 但根據 Michael Porter,你只係停留係第二個 S - Sustaining 持續緊嘅階段。 做好多年,搵到食,但可能仍然冇人識你,無突破。Survive, Sustain, 但要去到第三個 S, Succeed, I mean Super Successful 好似一支箭咁標上去,等如以上 QB House, DryBar, IKEA, Southwest Airlines 咁,你就要有 strategy 策略。 你嘅「取捨」trade-offs 要同競爭對手截然不同。
李小龍嘅名言,亦都係掛喺我公司office嘅唯一名言: "I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times."
李小龍唔怕嗰啲踢過一萬種唔同腳法嘅人。但佢怕嗰啲踢過一種腳法一萬次嘅人。 你嘅腳法又點呢? 有興趣一齊研究下點做? 聽多啲 Michael Porter,就來我星期六嘅早餐會啦! 下集我再同你講 (4) Fit across value chain 成條企業價值鏈的活動,如何配合去增強你的競爭優勢?
。。。。。
My hobby 《星期六早餐會》!
九/十月份早餐會 Topic: Applying "Michael Porter" to your business: How to compete and win!
哈佛分享: 如何應用「米高波特」於你盤生意? 點競爭? 點贏?
講起哈佛策略教授, 無人出名過 Michael Porter. 有幸我2017年在哈佛親身上過他教的課程, 今次早餐會同你分享,希望對你做生意亦有所啟發。
有興趣參加啦 😃 每次限四位 (包括我)。 人多傾唔到計。
9月份,逢星期六早上9時開始,約三小時。地點中環。
對象: 中小企老闆/創業者/公司管理層,連我限4位。
有興趣參加的話,請 whatsapp 你的名片給 Suki (我助手) (+852) 5566 1335。
我唔係靠呢行搵食,免費,我請食早餐 😉 Be friends ..... 有機會到時見你。李根興 Edwin
www.edwinlee.com.hk
www.bwfund.com
聯絡李根興 whatsapp (+852) 90361143
#michael_porter #競爭策略
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「it's not my business」的推薦目錄:
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- 關於it's not my business 在 Gina music Youtube 的精選貼文
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it's not my business 在 Benny Price Fitness Facebook 的最佳貼文
This morning, as I started putting on my shoes to go for a run, my grandfather exclaimed "You've got to teach online in 25minutes!" 😱
"Yeah, I'm just going for a whizz round the block." 😎
"What on earth is the point in that??" 🤨 he responded.
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I would be less fit if I never went for a run unless I had time to warm up, run 5k and stretch. I would be weaker if I only lifted weights when I had 1.5hrs for a full balls-to-the-wall session 🏋🏻♂️
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Sure, some people can routinely make time for high intensity, high volume exercise.
Some people love making that the centrepiece of their day.
Some are both and content with fitness being a focal point of their life 👍🏽 but, contrary to what the instagram fitness world will lead you to believe, that's really fucking rare.
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Way too may of us seem to think the goal is to "get fit". I can almost guarantee it shouldn't be for most. Not by whatever arbitrary definition of it you're using. You just need to get fit-ter 📈
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A friend of mine the other day said "I can't go to the gym without a PT because if I go on my own I just get in a 60% workout and it's a waste of my time." 🤦🏻♂️
HOW have we been convinced that exercise at 60% is a waste of time? I’ll bet most “waste” more time daily scrolling 📱
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Side note: If you think a PT's “job” is to run your arse into the ground at 100%, I can almost guarantee you've got a mediocre one 💁🏻♂️
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Equally, it doesn't have to take a lot of your day ⏱ I consulted a couple the other day who have been "meaning to get fit" for a while. They already had a few machines, but seemed to think 15mins on them 3 times a week was pointless. No. What's pointless is having machines you never use.
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🙏🏽 Please, just start by doing SOMETHING. Something you enjoy, that doesn't feel unpleasantly or unsustainably intense / difficult, and then do it for as long as is convenient. Once it's a habit, start trying to give it a bit more effort, and making a bit more time for it. I know we say to have goals in fitness and business and life but, for some, maybe it's the goal that has been getting in the way? Maybe it's the goal that's so daunting that you don't do ANYTHING to get yourself closer to it? 🧐
it's not my business 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
哈佛知識分享: 第三集(合共七集) What is competitive advantage? What is your value chain? 什麼是競爭優勢? 什麼是企業價值鏈?
仲記得我喺哈佛讀行政人員課程嘅時候,教授 Michael Porter 考考我哋, "In business, is strategy more important or excution more important?" 做生意,策略重要啲? 定執行力重要啲? 等陣同你解釋。
上兩集同你講咗你應該點諗「競爭」? 行業的五加一動力點影響你嘅利潤。今集同你分享下企業價值鏈點影響你的競爭優勢? 策略/執行力,邊個重要啲?
全文內容:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/10iTzUHyqrhcLvrfYHqZhu8tNpT-jnzKWVhVls09ciWk/edit?usp=drivesdk
。。。。。
My hobby 《星期六早餐會》!
七/八/九月份早餐會 Topic: Applying "Michael Porter" to your business: How to compete and win!
哈佛分享: 如何應用「米高波特」於你盤生意? 點競爭? 點贏?
講起哈佛策略教授, 無人出名過 Michael Porter. 有幸我2017年在哈佛親身上過他教的課程, 今次早餐會同你分享,希望對你做生意亦有所啟發。
有興趣參加啦 😃 每次限四位 (包括我)。 人多傾唔到計。
7月/8月/9月份,逢星期六早上9時開始,約三小時半。地點中環。
對象: 中小企老闆/創業者/公司管理層,連我限4位。
有興趣參加的話,請 whatsapp 你的名片給 Suki (我助手) (+852) 5566 1335。
我唔係靠呢行搵食,免費,我請食早餐 😉 Be friends ..... 有機會到時見你。李根興 Edwin
www.edwinlee.com.hk
www.bwfund.com
聯絡李根興 whatsapp (+852) 90361143
。。。。。。。。。
先講何謂「競爭優勢」Competitive Advantage?
Michael Porter 話 "If you have a real competitive advantage, it means that compared with rivals, you operate at a lower cost, command a premium price, or both."
如果你有真正的「競爭優勢」,相比起競爭對手,你就有低啲嘅成本,或高啲嘅售價,或兩個都有。
"Competitive advantage is a relative concept. It's about superior financial performance." by Michael Porter
競爭優勢是相對的。 係代表你財務回報做得好過你同行的競爭對手。
唔單止做得好,而係要賺錢多過人。記住,上集我同你講:
"The real point of competition is not to beat rivals. It's to earn profits."
競爭,最重要唔係打低競爭對手,而係要賺錢!
何謂賺錢? Michael Porter 嘅定義唔係純粹睇個大數。 他話賺100蚊嘅公司,唔係一定叻過賺90蚊嘅公司。 因為話唔定賺100蚊嘅公司,佢就投資咗1000蚊,先賺100蚊。 但賺90蚊嘅公司,投資咗500蚊已賺賺到90蚊。 咁後者又何必再投資多500蚊,去賺嗰剩餘嘅10蚊。 因為呢500蚊可以投資喺第二度可能有更高回報,何必為做而做呢?
因此 Michael Porter 睇嘅賺錢,係 measured by ROIC (Return On Invested Capital) 資本投資回報。 即係話你放咗幾錢入去盤生意,equity and debt combined, 資本又好、借又好, 賺錢回報率有幾多呢?
例如,你開間茶餐廳,你自己放咗100萬入去,問銀行借咗100萬裝修,合共投資200萬。開業後,未扣除銀行利息及稅務 (EBIT - Earnings Before Interest and Tax),每年就賺40萬,咁你嘅 ROIC (Return on Invested Capital) 就係40除200,等如20%。
如果你再另外開多一間, 道理上因為經驗多咗啦,總部人手成本一樣,額外投資金額應該就會少咗,開始有 economy of scale (經濟規模效益),當今次只係投資160萬,回報一樣每年40萬。ROIC 就係 25%。
Michael Porter 話, 如果你每開一間,你嘅投資回報 ROIC 會因為 economy of scale (經濟規模效益)而提升,why not! 開多幾十幾百幾千間都得。
但如果你開到某個程度,每開一間,你嘅投資回報 (ROIC) 就下降。 例如依家總投資要成200萬,由於市場開始飽和,每年賺錢只得額外20萬,資本投資回報只得10%。Michael Porter 話咁又何必再開呢? 因為咁樣只會把你整體嘅 ROIC (資本投資回報率)拉低。
做得大,唔代表賺錢。唔好為大而大。有時 Small is beautiful. 細有細嘅美麗。
美國最賺錢嘅航空公司 Southwest Airlines, 睇下呢幅圖, 過去幾十年佢嘅嘢 ROIC (Return on Invested Capital),上面黑色條線,一直保持行內最高, 行內其他航空公司平均係每年回報3.1%, Southwest Airlines 就能夠做到每年回報11.4%,高出同行2.7倍, 肺炎前年年賺錢。
Southwest Airlines 創辦人 Herb Kelleher 曾經講過 ”Market share has nothing to do with profitability. Market share says we just want to be big; we don't care if we make money doing it. In order to get an additional 5% of the market, some companies increased their costs by 25%. That's really incongruous if profitability is your purpose."
佢話:「市佔率往往同利潤率無關係。 市佔率只係講大, 但未必賺到錢。 有啲公司為咗攞多5%額外市佔率, 願意洗多25%嘅成本, 咁樣同做生意要賺錢嘅理念係互相違背的。」
我自己做商舖基金都係一樣,我成日都話:「我情願人少啲,賺多啲」,遠遠好過「人多多,每人賺少啲!」 人少啲, 社運肺炎,咩風浪都經過起。 人多, 一闊三大,一個浪冚,好易玩完。
記住我上面提過「競爭優勢」就係: 「相比起競爭對手,你有低啲嘅成本,或高啲嘅售價,or both!」 咁點樣同樣嘅產品或服務,你嘅回報就更高。
"Strategy choices aim to shift relative price or relative cost in a company's favor." by Michael Porter
策略的選擇,目的是向公司有利的方向把相對的價錢或成本調整。
咁點選擇呢? 就係睇你條 「Value Chain 企業價值鏈」啦。
"The sequence of activities your company performs to design, produce, sell, deliver and support its products is called the value chain. " by Michael Porter.
由產品的設計、生產、銷售、送遞、到售後服務,這個流程就叫做企業價值鏈。
"A company's value chain is the collection of all its value-creating and cost-generating activities." by Michael Porter.
企業價值鏈係由所有為客戶增值及令企業增加成本的活動總和。
睇圖,Value Chain 包括 Primary Activities 主要活動 and Supporting Activities 輔助活動。入貨、加工、出貨就係你服務顧客啲主要活動。 公司嘅架構、人力資源、科技應用就係輔助活動。Michael Porter 話如果你要贏人, 你就要明白你以上嘅價值鏈每一步、 每個活動、 每個細節對人客嘅價值製造 (value creation) 同相關成本 (cost incurred)。
要勝出,你有兩個選擇:
(1) Compete on execution. Better operational effectiveness. Perform the same activities as rivals, but execute better. Be better, be the best!
用「執行力」去贏人。每一步,設計/入貨/生產/出貨,都同爭對手差不多,但執行得更好、更快、更準。成個流程成本平啲,人客滿意啲。 等於一間茶餐廳, 落單準啲、上菜快啲、 炒餸好味啲。 但教授 Michael Porter 話咁就好似隻老鼠喺個圈入面,operational effectiveness, 跑快啲跑快啲 ,be the quickest, be the best! 但其實不斷地都喺個圈入面跑緊。長遠,人或老鼠,始終會攰, 你好啲,但人哋都會改善追上。競爭對手就遲早令你競爭優勢難以維續。
(2) Compete on strategy. Perform different activities from rivals. Meet the different needs of customers at lower cost or higher price. Be unique.
用「策略」去贏人。設計/入貨/生產/出貨嘅價值鏈,同行內其他爭對手唔同。 明白唔同顧客,有唔同需求。 用低啲嘅成本或者高啲嘅售價,or both, 去滿足佢哋嘅需求。做唯一! Michael Porter 話咁就會令你 好似隻老鼠咁,跑出個圈,走條捷徑,帶你想去嘅地方。 只是專注,長遠你嘅競爭優勢更容易持續。
例如, 美國嘅航空公司過去幾十年都係非常之難做嘅行業,1980年起,ROIC Return on Invested Capital 資本投資回報平均只得每年3.1%。
但我上面提及的西南航空 Southwest Airlines,佢過去幾十年,由(1) 訂票 (只用自己網絡,唔用 agent, 慳番啲手續費) 、(2) 機種 (只用一種波音737,方便機司培訓同保養, 唔似得其他航空公司乜飛機種都有)、(3) 坐飛機無飛機餐(慳返成本及方便清潔)、(4) 無編定座位 (先上機先揀位坐, 唂啲人快啲上飛機,早啲開機)、至 (5) No connecting flights 無轉駁航班 (只有直接 point to point, 唔使等你或你啲行李轉機), 仲有更多更多, 成條嘅 Southest Airlines Value Chain 價值鏈嘅活動,都係同行內競爭對手唔同。 雖然機票售價平啲,但佢成本更加平。咁亦都解釋咗點佢能夠咁多年來平均嘅資本投資回報率 ROIC 高達11.4%,高過同行競爭對手近三倍。
我自己做商舖基金都係一樣, 都係 compete on strategy. 如果我純粹低買,高賣舖。 我只可以靠買得平過人,沽得快過人去賺錢。 但長遠好難持續跑贏大市的優勢, 一個社運肺炎冚埋嚟, 馬上冚旗。
呢條係我哋公司商舖增值嘅價值鏈 (insert graph), 由投資者集資、買舖、解除 order /裝修/分契、至「服務式商舖」搵合適租客 (諗計仔幫佢做多啲生意)、至宣傳推廣出售商舖及「三大保證」售後服務, 加上公司基本設施、人力資源、科技應用、採購流程嘅配合, 我相信香港無任何一個商舖投資者同我哋一樣為商舖增值。 我係舖市要跑贏大市,都係靠呢條 Value Chain 價值鏈。包括,買賣我基金單位嘅交易成本,遠遠低過買賣成間舖。租我哋舖做生意嘅風險,都遠遠低過租間不知名、無人跟進的舖。
咁亦都解釋咗點解,我哋用咗五年時間,今個月就用基金買入咗港幣第一個「10億」舖,前後60間街舖。萬事起頭難,我相信第二個「10億」舖,大約兩年內會完成。
根據哈佛教授 Michael Porter,只要條 value chain 企業價值鏈夠獨特及專注, 好難有另一個競爭對手入嚟係香港街舖嘅層面打低我哋。好多人會嚟抄我哋嘅 business model 商業模式,但佢唔會做舖。 佢會做工廈、商廈、住宅、農地、骨灰龕位、大灣區、非洲、火星,但佢唔做香港街舖。 因為個地頭已經畀我哋霸咗,佢點做都唔夠我哋熟。 唔通我講話我要買1000間香港街舖,佢講話要買2000間,邊個人會信佢! 佢話500間就不如唔好講。
當然,教授話任何 good strategy 都需要 good execution,無好嘅執行力,所有說話只係空談。因此我成日話「持續性、持續性、持續性地執行」好重要。
Both strategy and excution are important. 好嘅「策略」及好嘅「執行力」同樣重要。 只有好嘅 「執行力」,無「策略」,你會賺到錢,不過好大機會係細錢。 加埋好嘅「策略」,配合好嘅「執行力」,大錢就會嚟!
你盤生意呢? 你條企業價值鏈 Value Chain 又係點呢? 同人哋有乜唔同? Are you competing on good execution or good strategy? 你係執行力上贏人、定策略上贏人? 點樣做到成本平啲或收費高啲,or both 呢?
有興趣一齊研究多啲點做? 聽多啲 Michael Porter,就來我七/八月份星期六嘅早餐會啦! 下集我再同你講 (4) What is strategy? How do you create value? 什麼是策略 ? 你如何創造價值?
全文內容:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/10iTzUHyqrhcLvrfYHqZhu8tNpT-jnzKWVhVls09ciWk/edit?usp=drivesdk
。。。。。
My hobby 《星期六早餐會》!
七/八/九月份早餐會 Topic: Applying "Michael Porter" to your business: How to compete and win!
哈佛分享: 如何應用「米高波特」於你盤生意? 點競爭? 點贏?
講起哈佛策略教授, 無人出名過 Michael Porter. 有幸我2017年在哈佛親身上過他教的課程, 今次早餐會同你分享,希望對你做生意亦有所啟發。
有興趣參加啦 😃 每次限四位 (包括我)。 人多傾唔到計。
7月/8月/9月份,逢星期六早上9時開始,約三小時半。地點中環。
對象: 中小企老闆/創業者/公司管理層,連我限4位。
有興趣參加的話,請 whatsapp 你的名片給 Suki (我助手) (+852) 5566 1335。
我唔係靠呢行搵食,免費,我請食早餐 😉 Be friends ..... 有機會到時見你。李根興 Edwin
www.edwinlee.com.hk
www.bwfund.com
聯絡李根興 whatsapp (+852) 90361143
#michael_porter, #競爭策略, #企業競爭優勢,#價值鏈
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👑Jonah Kagen
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Lyrics:
Woke up this morning
今早醒來
From a dream that we were floating through the sky
從我們在天空中漂浮的夢境中
Counting the stars and
數著繁星
Wishing we could leave all of our fears behind
許下你我能拋下所有恐懼的心願
Life was easy when you were with me
當你在我身邊 生活是那樣容易
The sun was setting down, the world was ours
夕陽西下之刻世界便為我們擁有
But life's not easy cus' you're not with me
但你不在左右 生活已變得艱難
The world just feels like it's falling apart, so...
這個世界感覺正土崩瓦解 所以
Take me to that summer feeling
將我帶往那夏日的感受
Take me back to the start
將我帶回我開始的地方
Where the ocean's still warm with healing
那裡海洋依舊慰藉人心
And there's still love in my heart
那時愛意仍在我的心中
Like a summer feeling
就仿佛盛夏的熱情
Oh, oh, oh
Like a summer feeling
就仿佛盛夏的熱情
Oh, oh, oh
Like a summer feeling
就仿佛盛夏的熱情
Oh, oh, oh
Playing in the sand
在沙礫中玩耍
Our souls painting pictures of beautiful creatures
你我的靈魂勾勒著美麗生靈們的圖畫
Lost without a hand
然而悵然若失
To hold on together and hold on forever
再無一隻緊緊相握 永遠牽住的手
Life was easy when you were with me
當你在我身邊 生活是那樣容易
The sun was setting down, the world was ours
夕陽西下之刻世界便為我們擁有
But life's not easy cus' you're not with me
但你不在左右 生活已變得艱難
The world just feels like it's falling apart, so...
這個世界感覺正土崩瓦解 所以
Take me to that summer feeling
將我帶往那夏日的感受
Take me back to the start
將我帶回我開始的地方
Where the ocean's still warm with healing
那裡海洋依舊慰藉人心
And there's still love in my heart
那時愛意仍在我的心中
Like a summer feeling
就仿佛盛夏的熱情
Oh, oh, oh
Like a summer feeling
就仿佛盛夏的熱情
Oh, oh, oh, so...
所以
So take me to that summer feeling
將我帶往那夏日的感受
Take me back to the start
將我帶回我開始的地方
Where the ocean's still warm with healing
那裡海洋依舊慰藉人心
And there's still love in my heart
那時愛意仍在我的心中
Like a summer feeling
就仿佛盛夏的熱情
Oh, oh, oh
Like a summer feeling
就仿佛盛夏的熱情
Oh, oh, oh
Like a summer feeling.
就仿佛盛夏的熱情
歌詞翻譯 : LUXURI
#Matoma #JonahKagen #SummerFeeling #Lyrics #輕電音
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lyrics:
I saw you smiling on my phone
我在手機照片中看到你的笑容
You had someone else's sweater on
你穿著別人的毛衣
Everyone smiles but I could tell
每個人都在笑 但我可以看出
It sure looked like you're doing well
看上去你過得很好
I wish I had someone I could fall into
我希望我有一個能讓我傾心的人
I wish I had someone that I'm used to
我希望我有一個能讓我習慣的人
'Cause I'm going under and I don't know what to do
因為我的情緒不斷低落 我不知道該怎麼辦
I wish I had someone I could fall into
我希望我有一個人 能讓我陷入其中
Someone just like you
就像你一樣的人
Someone just like you
就像你一樣的人
Someone just like
就像你一樣的人
I tried my hardest to forget
我竭力想忘記
Right now I give more than I get
現在我付出的比我得到的多
(give more than I get)
付出比得到更多
Yeah I know it's hard to tell
是阿 我知道這很難告訴你
But I'm not really doing well
但我真的做得不好
I wish I had someone I could fall into
我希望能有一個人 可以讓我傾心
I wish I had someone that I'm used to
我希望能有一個人 可以讓我習慣
'Cause I'm going under and I don't know what to do
因為我正在下沉 我不知道該怎麼辦
I wish I had someone I could fall into
我希望能有一個人 可以讓我陷入其中
Someone just like you
就像你一樣的人
Someone just like you
就像你一樣的人
Someone just like
就像你一樣的人
Wanna call you when I'm hurting
想在我受傷時給你打電話
But I can't now
但我現在不能
So I hide it
所以我把它藏起來
Don't wanna break down in somebody else's arms
不想在別人的懷抱中崩潰
Wanna call you when I'm hurting
想在我受傷時給你打電話
But I can't now
但我現在不能
So I hide it
所以我把它藏起來
Don't wanna break down in somebody else's arms
不想在別人的懷抱中崩潰
Somebody else's arms
在別人的懷抱中
I wish I had someone I could fall into
我希望我有一個能讓我傾心的人
I wish I had someone that I'm used to
我希望我有一個能讓我習慣的人
'Cause I'm going under and I don't know what to do
因為我的情緒正在墜落 我不知道該怎麼辦
I wish I had someone I could fall into
我希望我有一個人 能讓我陷入其中
Someone just like you
就像你一樣的人
Someone just like you
就像你一樣的人
Someone just like
就像你一樣的人
I wish I had someone I could fall into
我希望能有一個人 可以讓我傾心
I wish I had someone that I'm used to
我希望能有一個人 可以讓我習慣
'Cause I'm going under and I don't know what to do
因為我正在下沉 我不知道該怎麼辦
I wish I had someone I could fall into
我希望能有一個人 可以讓我陷入其中
#rasmushagen #someonejustlikeyou #lyrics #西洋歌曲推薦
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Lyrics:
I woke up late this morning
今晨略起晚
The tears had burnt my eyes
眼中的淚水灼傷了我的眼睛
My dreams are so distorted
夢境亦是扭曲不堪
They're lucid in my mind
卻又清晰無比
This used to be my safe spot waking up
這也曾是我安醒之地
Now I just want the day to stop
但如今我只希望時間就此停止
Before I lose control of my emotion
在我無法自制之前
I know, I promised, I would change, but
我知道 也承諾過 我會改變 但是
My patince isn't fake enough
我的耐心不配合演出
And I don't wanna do this on my own
不曾想就此自己獨過
It's the moments like this
就是這樣的小片段
I wish that you were here to told me
我渴望你在這裡 告訴我
It's the moment like this
就是這樣的小點滴
I wish that you could wake me up
我渴望你在這裡 喚醒我
Cause I'm not really me when I'm without you
只因沒有了你 我並非真實的我
I'm better off around you
守在你身邊 生活如此美好
It's the moments like this
就是這樣的時刻
I know that this is not enough
我才明瞭 這不足夠
Wish you were here
真心希望你在這裡
I wish you were here
我真切渴望你在這裡
Wish you were here
真心希望你在這裡
I wish you were here
我真切渴望你還在我身邊
Called you after midnight
午夜後打了電話給妳
So I could see what's mine
所以我才能知曉 你的哪一部分屬於我
Smoked till I could think right
借煙消愁 直到我能明辨是非
Wish you were by my side
真希望你伴我身旁
This used to be my safe spot
這原來也是我的安全區域
Stayin up
獨守片地
Now l just want the day to stop
但現在 我是多希望時間停止
Before I lose control of my emotions
在我情感失控之前
I know I promised I would change but
我清楚我曾立誓一定就此改變 但是
My patience isn't fake enough
我的耐心並不配合演出
And I don't wanna do this on my own
我也並不想就此一個人生活
It's the moments like this I wish that you were here to hold me
就是這樣的時刻 我希望你在這裡攬住我
It's the moments like this I wish that you could wake me up
就是這樣的時刻 我希望你在這裡喚醒我
Cause I'm not really me when I'm without you
只因缺失了你 我不可能是真正的自我
I'm better off around you
唯獨和你在一起 才是真正美好的生活
It's the moments like this I know that this is not enough
就是這樣的時刻 我知道自己並不滿足
Wish you were here
真希望你在這裡
I wish you were here
我真希望你還在這裡
Wish you were here
真切渴望你的陪伴
I wish you were here
我真的希望你還在我身邊
It's the moments like this I wish that you were here to hold me
就是這樣的時刻 我希望你在這裡攬住我
It's the moments like this I wish that you could wake me up
就是這樣的時刻 我希望你在這裡喚醒我
Cause I'm not really me when I'm without you
丟失了你 亦丟失自己
I'm better off around you
在你身邊 才有美好可言
It's the moments like this I know that this is not enough
就是這樣的時刻 我知道自己並不滿足
Wish you were here
真希望你在這裡
I wish you were here
我真希望你還在這裡
Wish you were here
真希望你從未遠去
I wish you were here
我希望你還在這裡
歌詞翻譯:betty
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