[托福和雅思單字表+mp3] Architecture 建築學
Audio file: https://www.dropbox.com/s/hloi56qzsq9q9ed/Architecture.mp3 (Updated!)
老師雖然每次在提供單字表時都會附上中文解釋,但這只是方便學生更快知道這個單字最通用的意思,不代表是它最完整的涵義及用法。除此之外,有心的同學應該進一步使用其它工具查詢,最好是單字,配詞與句子一起背 (死背一個單字是無用的),再透過經常使用單字的方式,加強自己對單字的認知和應用。當然,你也可以利用老師或字典提供的單字音檔,進而增加自己對單字的辨識能力和發音!
Use the audio file to improve your pronunciation of these words. The file can also be used as a simple listening and spelling test!
acoustics (n.) 音響效果 ; 音質
amphitheater (n.) 圓形露天劇場
angular (adj.) 有角的; 有尖角的
aqueduct (n.) 溝渠; 導水管; 渡槽 ; 橋管
arch (n.) 拱, 拱門 (v. =使成弓形, 拱起)
architecture (n.) 建築學 ; 建築術
atrium (n.) (古羅馬房屋之)廳堂【建】天井前廳;中庭
attic (n.) 閣樓
base (n.) 基,底,基部
beam (n.) 樑; 桁;
brass (n.) 黃銅; 黃銅製品
brick (n.) 磚; 磚塊
bridge (n.) 橋, 橋樑
bronze (n.) 青銅; 青銅製品
canal (n.) 運河; 河渠, 水道
carve (v.) 雕刻
century (n.) 世紀
classicism (n.) 古典主義
classical (adj.) 古典的(指古希臘、羅馬文學、藝術等)
clay (n.) 黏土,陶土
collapse (v.) 倒塌
column (n.) 圓柱
comfort (n.) 安逸,舒適
concrete (n.) 混凝土
construction (n.) 建築;建造
copper (n.) 銅;銅製品
courtyard (n.) 庭院
decorate (v.) 裝飾
dome (n.) 圓屋頂,圓蓋
drain (n.) 水道;排水溝
earthquake resistant (adj. phr.) 抗震
energy efficient (a.) 節能高效的
exterior (n.) 外在的;外表的
facade (n.) 建築物的正面
forum (n.) 古羅的廣場;公開討論的場所
fountain (n.) 泉; 水之源頭; 人造噴泉
foundation (n.) (建築物的)地基,地腳
framework (n.) 框架;支架
function (n.) 功能, 作用
geometric (a.) 幾何(學)的
geometry (n.) 幾何學
grandeur (n.) 宏偉, 壯觀, 莊嚴
granite (n.) 花崗岩
hall (n.) 廳堂;大會堂
hang/put up a painting (phr.) 掛一幅畫
high-rise (n.) 高樓的;高樓
horizontal (adj.) 水平的;橫的
insulate (v.) 使絕緣; 使隔熱; 使隔音
interior (n.) 在內的;內部的
lacquer (n./ v.) 漆; 塗漆
lay bricks (phr.) 砌磚
lime (n.) 石灰
loft (n.) 閣樓;頂樓
marble (n.) 大理石
mortar (n.) 灰漿,灰泥
mosaic (n.) 鑲嵌; 鑲嵌工藝 (a. = 馬賽克的; 鑲嵌的; 馬賽克式的)
mural (n.) 壁畫; 壁飾
partition (n.) 板壁;隔版 (v. = 分為數份;區分)
paint (n./v.) 油漆,塗料
pave (v.) 舖砌;舖(路)
pigment (n.) 色素;顏料
pillar (n.) 石柱
pipe (n.) 管,導管, 輸送管
piping (n.) 管道系統;(總稱)管道
plaster (n.) 灰泥
pottery (n.) 陶瓷製造(術),陶藝
proportion (n.) 比例
provide shelter (phr.) 提供庇護
raised (adj.) 浮雕的;凸起的;升高的
rebuild (v.) 重建;改建
rectangular (adj.) 矩形的,長方形的
reflect (v.) 反映
renovate (v.) 修理;改善;恢復
restoration (n.) 修復;復原;整修;重建
road (n.) 路
rubble (n.) 石子;碎磚;破瓦
scaffold (n.) 鷹架;建築架
sculpture (n.) 雕刻品 (v=sculpt)
sewage system (n.) 污水處理系統
sewer (n.) 下水道
shelter (n.) 遮蓋物;躲避處;避難所 (v.) 遮蔽;庇護
skyscraper (n.) 摩天樓,超高層大樓
steel (n.) 鋼
spectacular (a.) 壯觀的,蔚為奇觀的
statue (n.) 雕像,塑像
storage (n.) 貯藏庫,貨棧,倉庫
structure (n.) 結構;組織
stucco (n.) (粉飾用的) 灰泥
symmetry (n.) 對稱
tiling (n.) 瓦之統稱;鋪磚;覆瓦的工作
tilt (v.) 使傾斜;使翹起 (n.) 傾斜;傾側
trace (n.) 痕跡;遺跡
vault (n.)拱頂;拱形天花板
vertical (adj.) 垂直的;豎的
ventilation system (n.) 通風系統
wall (n.) 牆,壁;圍牆
wide (a.) 寬闊的
wind resistant (adj.) 抗風的
withstand (v.) 抗拒
Complete List 完整托福和雅思單字表+mp3: http://tinyurl.com/lk3fglc
學習單字的方式:
英文單字學習 I: https://www.dropbox.com/s/tq2ym9m3ihsbuy6/vocabI.pdf
英文單字學習 II: https://www.dropbox.com/s/eu51xclk7qxb211/vocabII.pdf
英文單字學習 III: https://www.dropbox.com/s/fsx6zx150c2q7so/vocabIII.pdf
Free Online Dictionaries 免費線上字典和辭典: http://tinyurl.com/kzctz56
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marble pronunciation 在 Kento Bento Youtube 的最佳貼文
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10 THINGS YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT RAMUNE ラムネ (JAPANESE MARBLE SODA)
Ramune is a popular carbonated soft drink from Japan - one of the modern symbols of the Japanese summer.
Some people call it the most complicated soft drink in the world, but it’s really quite simple. The drink is pressure sealed with a marble from the inside, and you have this 'pushy device' that you push inside the neck to dislodge the marble.
1) RAMUNE WAS INVENTED BY A SCOT
In 1884 during the Meiji period, this Scottish dude, Alexander Cameron Sim, had his own Pharmaceutical company in Kobe. Apparently it was a trend amongst pharmacists to invent their own drink concoctions. Some were hits, some were misses. Sim's drink - named Mabu soda at the time, mabu meaning marble - was a massive hit. Eventually the name was changed to Ramune and the drink was sold nationwide. Ramune is an epic Japanese drink, so it’s no surprise Sim has his very own monument in Kobe.
2) RAMUNE WAS JAPAN'S FIRST EVER SOFT DRINK
We’re talking about the first mainstream commercialised soft drink in Japan. It wasn’t Coke. It wasn’t Ginger Ale. It was Ramune.
3) RAMUNE IS HEALTHIER THAN COKE
One reason Ramune has been growing in popularity is cause of the lower calorie and carbohydrate count. Although these levels can differ depending on the Ramune flavour. People trying to lose weight sometimes drink Ramune as a substitute for Coke or for any other regular soft drink.
4) PEOPLE INITIALLY THOUGHT RAMUNE DRINKS WERE BOMBS
Back in the 1850s, Matthew C. Perry, a Commodore of the United States Navy (who played a leading role in the opening of Japan to the West), brought carbonated sodas over to Japan. Perry and co. presented these special beverages as gifts.
A Johnny Knoxville type crew member thought it would be a funny idea to shake up some of the fizzy sodas before offering them to the Japanese. After it exploded in their faces, many thought they were bombs! It almost started a war.
Later on, when commercial Ramune was released to the public, many people were suspicious of this foreign mystery drink that may or may not explode in your face like a bomb. Not to mention carbonation was unheard of.
5) RAMUNE USED TO BE UNPOPULAR
It wasn’t called Ramune at the beginning. It was called ‘Remon Sui’ which directly translates to lemon water.
Eventually the name was changed to Remoneedo, which is the straight Japanese pronunciation of the word ‘lemonade’. And later on shortened to just Ramune. The drink then became a massive hit.
6) RAMUNE WAS ORIGINALLY MARKETED AS A PREVENTION FOR CHOLERA
This is bullcrap, but along with the Ramune name change, this bit of false marketing helped its popularity.
7) THERE ARE OVER 36 FLAVOURS OF RAMUNE
Ramune is super popular, but after the influx of newer soft drinks into the marketplace, like Coke, Fanta, Sprite, etc; the Ramune higher ups felt they needed to spice things up.
There are fruit flavours like banana, blueberry, grape, orange, green apple, kiwi, peach, pineapple, plum, cherry, coconut, mango, melon, pomelo, watermelon, raspberry, strawberry and lychee. Then there’s vanilla, chocolate, candy, root beer and coke flavours.
More WTF ones include champagne, bubble gum, green tea, chill oil, brussels sprout, corn cream stew (soup), teriyaki, curry, octopus, takoyaki, kimchi, squid ink and wasabi.
8) RAMUNE WITHOUT THE MARBLE ISN'T RAMUNE
Apparently Ramune is only Ramune if it comes in that uniquely shaped bottle (called a codd-neck bottle) with the marble in it.
9) YOU CAN MAKE RAMUNE AT HOME
*watch vid for instructions*
10) RAMUNE USED TO BE THE WORLD'S MOST DANGEROUS SOFT DRINK
Kids wanted the marble, and were willing to break the glass bottle to get it. Nowadays bottles are unbreakable and kiddy-proof so are no longer dangerous.
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marble pronunciation 在 Marble Slab Creamery Edm - Facebook 的推薦與評價
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