很多時候,分類都可以幫助我們更容易掌握文法知識。例如當你學的情態助動詞,你可以先問問自己,你懂得這幾組相似的情態助動詞的分別嗎?
Can / could be / able to
May / might
Shall / will
Should
Must / have to
Have to / need to
Will / would
每一組情態在動詞都有微妙的分別,而不只是時態上的分別哦!(這裡要用台式助語詞強調)
因為解釋部分組別的情態助動詞需要較長篇幅,我今天先和大家解釋must和Have to的分別。
驟眼看起來,must 和 have to 好像都是必須的意思,但是其實兩者是有微妙的分別的。
Must 和 have to 均可以動作表達義務,但如果一個人用must表達自己,例如他說買I must work hard,這表示他認為自己必須努力,但若果一個人說i have to work hard,他的意思很可能就是一些外在因素(無論是規條、他人催逼或其他外在因素)迫使他要努力,例如一個家長假若催逼小孩完成功課,那個小孩根本不想完成這項任務,小孩就可以說I have to work hard (because my mum makes me). 了
當然,以上並沒有解釋了must和have to的所有用法。例如撰寫規條時,我們往往會用must表達必須的意思,又例如have to其實有不得不、沒有選擇的意思。之後有機會再談。
【成人英語 One-day course:Modal Verbs 情態動詞】
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- 關於might be able to用法 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook 的最佳解答
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- 關於might be able to用法 在 will be able to 將能夠| 英文文法| 英文片語| 英文學習| 英文聽力 ... 的評價
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might be able to用法 在 玳瑚師父 Master Dai Hu Facebook 的最佳貼文
《當心被鬼吃了》
Don't Get Eaten By The Ghosts!
(English version below)
時至今日,談鬼依然使人色變。多年前、吾收了一位對玄學及鬼神,又喜歡又害怕的美麗女子為徒。偶爾談起「無形」時,她會緊張地問吾,那裡有無「無形」?現在想起,是有點好笑。好笑於她那時的表情,與「無知」的迷糊。鬼神當然是「無形」的一類,若無結界,任何人的住宅,祂們都可以通行無阻。因此,妳你們的住處,肯定有鬼!
鬼神是佈滿十方法界的,鬼類和人類是沒有多大分別的。唯一的分別是,鬼類已脫離了肉身,而人類還未脫離肉身。鬼類屬低級靈,只要一個咒語、一個想念,就能攝招祂們來。就因如此,那些常圖非份的人,鋌而走險的請鬼、養鬼,好逸惡勞的想要不勞而獲。或許這些「歹徒」並不十分清楚,她他們所請所養的鬼,是和她他們一樣,貪念甚重的,且法力也會增長,會有不受約束的一天。若法力與符力不夠,她他們會被反噬。
過去吾是有幫人處理,被鬼類干擾之事。也曾有婦女欲請吾去其住宅捉鬼及收鬼。其實當時吾是有打算,去「會一會」她宅中的「小朋友」,可惜她接二連三的「做奸犯科」,更何況,她先生是請鬼的人,即不信也沒來請吾,此謂因緣不足也。夫婦倆的起心動念,倒是合了「鬼性」,是問吾如何捉得完,收得完。有可能她他們目前宅中的鬼,會幫她他阻止其他鬼進來也說不一定!哈 哈 哈!
鬼類與人類本來就有界限的。有如井水不犯河水。但因妳你用法術去攝招祂們來,從此祂們就一直跟著妳你。再加上妳你所差遣祂們去辦的事,皆屬惡行的話,妳你身上的鬼氣會越來越重,最終將輪迴的鬼處。拜師又叛師,起心動念皆不敬師、受人恩惠不圖報、貪得無厭、喜佔她他人便宜、辱罵佛菩薩神明,等等等,鬼就每天愛妳你多一些。日寫夜也寫,以文章的慧光照妳你們,希望妳你們正心正念,那就不用當心被鬼吃了。
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
Even till this modern age, the reaction when the word ghost is being brought up remains that of an ashen look on the face. Many years ago, I took in a beautiful lady, as my disciple. She has a deep fascination (and fear) of all things Metaphysics and spiritual. Whenever we spoke about the spirits, she would nervously ask me if there was any around her. It always amuses me whenever I recall those conversations with her. It was amusing because of her facial expressions and the look of ignorance. Of course, spirits are without any physical forms, and it is free access for them if no demarcation is done at a house. Therefore I am sure there are spirits in your house!
Spirits are everywhere in the ten realms of existence, and there is not much difference between us humans and the spirits. The only difference lies in their lack of physical form. These ghosts belong to a lower realm, and can be easily summoned by a mantra or a thought.
There are people with wayward intentions, who take the huge risk to summon the spirits and make offering to them, so that the spirits will do their bidding. Maybe they have no idea that the spirits they summoned are like them, with insatiable greed, as that they grow in strength.
These spirits will break free one day, if the powers of the owner and his talismans are unable to contain them. When that happens, the people who summoned them will get devoured instead.
In the past, I had dealt with cases of spiritual disturbance. One female client invited me to visit her house for some ghost-busting. I did have the initial intention to meet the "little friend" in her home, but changed my mind after knowing her bad doings. Her husband was the one who "invited" the ghost for his own gains, and he did not believe in me to invite me personally. Therefore, the affinity is weak.
The thoughts and intentions of this couple matches that of a spirit, so how could I succeed in driving the ghost out? Who knows, this ghost might be able to prevent other spirits from intruding their house! Ha ha ha!
There is a boundary between humans and spirits, just like the water in the well does not cross the path of the water on the river. However, if you summon a spirit via spiritual invocation, it will stick with you forever. The ghostly energy in you will only perpetuate if you command the spirit to help you in wrongdoings.
In the end upon your death, you will be reincarnated in the realm of ghosts. Behavior like disrespect and betrayal of your master, being ungrateful to your benefactors, insatiable greed, taking advantage of others, cursing at the gods and Buddhas, etc, will only make the spirits "love" you more! I write relentlessly day and night, so that the Light of Wisdom will shine on you and inspire righteous and wholesome intentions. Then you would not need to worry being "eaten" alive by the spirits.
www.masterdaihu.com/dont-get-eaten-by-the-ghosts/
Photo credit: Casper Movie
might be able to用法 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook 的最佳解答
★ 跨國企業家、政治人物、教授、TED Talk 講者、常用的 10 個英文片語 (上) ★
[準備留學英語考試 TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, GMAT學生必看]
[1] along the lines of (=on the lines of) 與~相似
e.g. They're campaigning for the electoral system to be reformed along the lines of the one in Germany.
[2] better off 情況會更好; 會比較有益處
e.g. He'd be better working for a big company.
e.g. We'd be better off taking the train instead of driving.
[3] boil down
用法 (1) boil down 簡化 (simplify)、總結 (summarize)
e.g. John finally managed to boil his thesis down to 200 pages.
用法 (2) boil down to 歸結起來
e.g. What this issue boils down to is that the council doesn't want to spend more money.
e.g. The problem boils down to one thing--lack of money.
[4] case in point 一個適切的例子 smile emoticon by way of illustration = one example of this)
e.g. Now, as a case in point, let's look at nineteen-century England.
e.g. Elliott is one of the best rappers around, and her new album is a case in point.
[5] the crux of the matter 事情最核心的部分
e.g. But, more than that, I was uncertain how I was to approach the crux of the matter on these visits.
[6] get a fix on (=have a fix on = have a handle on = have a grasp of) 獲得對~清楚的了解
e.g. I was able to get a fix on the specifics of this problem.
e.g. No one in the press room had a handle on Balkan history.
[7] get at 意味、嘗試去表達 (try to make understandable; hint at)
e.g. I think I see what you are getting at.
e.g. What are you getting at when you look at me like that?
e.g. You see what I'm getting at?
[8] home in on 專注於、集中於
e.g. Our closing argument should home in on the evidence found.
e.g. The report homed in on the faulty wiring that might have caused the fire.
[9] the jury is still out (+on) 對某事情還沒有定論
e.g. The jury's still out on the safety of irradiated food.
e.g. The jury is still out on the question of building a new parking lot.
e.g. The jury is still out on whether the scheme will be successful.
[10] keep tabs on 仔細觀察、仔細追蹤
e.g. I like to keep tabs on my bank balance so that I don't get overdrawn.
e.g. Once you buy a stock, you need to keep tabs on it.
......待續
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might be able to用法 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最佳貼文
might be able to用法 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的精選貼文
might be able to用法 在 陳老師英語教室- May、 might的用法有甚麼分別? May 的推薦與評價
說目前或將來「可能」發生的事,用may、 might都可以,只是might表示的可能性小一點,例如: You may/might be able to see him then(到時你也許會見 ... ... <看更多>
might be able to用法 在 will be able to 將能夠| 英文文法| 英文片語| 英文學習| 英文聽力 ... 的推薦與評價
學清楚be able to (能夠) 和 can 的不同| will be able to 將能夠| 英文文法| 英文片語| 英文學習| 英文聽力練習| 吉娜英文. ... <看更多>