[關於反芻動物全身麻醉的風險,反芻動物中,全身麻醉的弊大於利。] 有興趣的朋友可以多了解一下喔! (中文翻譯的部分為Google翻譯的,能夠閱讀英文的朋友建議看原文會比較清楚喔)
還有很多很多相關的學術發表,就不貼那麼多出來啦!
Cooper結紮的日期是4月26日,他現在很健康很調皮。
(德叔真的超級超級愛看這些學術發表的文章,但是我還是相信醫生的專業。)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334673867_The_Use_of_Epidural_Anaesthesia_over_General_Anaesthesia_in_Ruminants
全身麻醉是現代醫學的重要組成部分。它是一種藥物誘導的可逆病症,包括特定的行為和生理特徵,包括無意識、健忘症、鎮痛和運動不能——伴隨自主神經、心血管、呼吸和體溫調節系統的穩定性。
[反芻動物全身麻醉具有內在風險,如瘤胃內容物反流、唾液分泌過多和肺部誤吸的可能性;因此並不總是推薦使用本地或區域技術。硬膜外麻醉是一種中樞神經阻滯技術,經常用於獸醫實踐中,用於治療家畜會陰、骶骨、腰椎和尾椎部位的不同產科和外科手術干擾。關於在反芻動物和其他物種的各種外科和實驗室程序中使用硬膜外麻醉的科學研究已經有幾項。總之,全身麻醉的弊大於利,特別是在反芻動物中。因此,硬膜外麻醉是首選。
General anaesthesia is an essential component of modern medicine. It is a drug induced reversible condition that includes specific behavioral and physiological traits unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and akinesia- with concomitant stability of the autonomic, cardiovascular, respiratory, and thermoregulatory systems.
[General anesthesia in ruminants has inherent risks such as regurgitation of ruminal contents, excessive salivation and the possibility of pulmonary aspiration; therefore it is not always recommended and local or regional techniques may be used instead. Epidural anaesthesia is a central neuraxial block technique which is used regularly in veterinary practice for treatment of different obstetrical and surgical interferences in the perineal, sacral, lumbar, and caudal parts of the thoracic region of domestic animals. There have been several scientific researches on the use of epidural anesthesia in ruminants and other species for various surgical and laboratory procedures. In conclusion, the disadvantages of general anaesthesia outweigh the advantages especially in ruminant specie. Therefore, epidural anaesthesia is the most preferred.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118886700.ch1
瘤胃鼓脹、腹脹、反流和吸入性肺炎是與家畜全身麻醉相關的常見問題,應通過適當的預防措施和必要的麻醉前考慮來預見和解決。家畜在麻醉期間可能會出現胃內容物反流和誤吸,尤其是未禁食的動物。反芻動物在麻醉期間通常會大量分泌唾液。惡性高熱的觸發因素包括壓力(例如興奮、運輸或麻醉前處理)、鹵化吸入麻醉劑(例如氟烷、異氟烷、七氟烷和地氟烷)和去極化神經肌肉阻滯藥物(例如琥珀膽鹼)。同樣,氟烷似乎是豬惡性高熱的最有效和最常見的觸發因素。麻醉前禁食可能不能完全防止反流,但會減少瘤胃內容物中的固體物質數量。獸醫應將這些知識與適當的麻醉前準備和適當的圍手術期管理相結合,以確保這些動物的麻醉成功。
Ruminal tympany, bloat, regurgitation, and aspiration pneumonia are common problems associated with general anesthesia in farm animal species that should be anticipated and addressed with proper precautions and the necessary preanesthetic considerations. Regurgitation and aspiration of stomach content can occur in farm animal species during anesthesia, especially in nonfasted animals. Ruminants normally salivate profusely during anesthesia. The triggering agents of malignant hyperthermia include stress (e.g., excitement, transportation, or preanesthetic handling), halogenated inhalation anesthetics (e.g., halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane), and depolarizing neuro-muscular blocking drugs (e.g., succinylcholine). Similarly, halothane appears to be the most potent and most frequently reported trigger of malignant hyperthermia in pigs. Preanesthetic fasting may not completely prevent regurgitation, but it will decrease the amount of solid matter in the rumen content. Veterinarians should incorporate the knowledge with proper preanesthetic preparations and appropriate perioperative management to ensure successful outcome of anesthesia in these animals.
同時也有6部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過7,540的網紅死佬,也在其Youtube影片中提到,下面有遊戲資料 請比意見~有意見有進步~ 如果喜歡請LIKE 如果想繼續睇的話 請訂閱 #恐怖遊戲 #恐怖RPG ====================================================== 遊戲 : Papers, Please(請出示文件/阿茲托卡) 中文 : ...
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occur to中文 在 D.A. Facebook 的精選貼文
-(中文版本往下滑!)
innisfree Taiwan cherry blossom luminizer highlighter
I know it’s already 2021, but this is a 2020 JEJU color picker limited edition with the topic “cherry”. 😂The shade has pinky and reflects, which suits lighter skin tones.
Something I’ve noticed about is that it seems to have a gray undertone while applying it on face. That will make my base looks dirty. This situation becomes more obvious when I layer the highlighter more. Thus it can’t be a inner corner highlight either. I’m still on my way trying to make it work!😂🌸
Do this kind of a situation ever occur to you guys before? How you guys deal with it? I would love to know in the comments down below:)
Wish you all a lovely day!☺️
Swatches 👉👉👉
-
#Innisfree 2020濟州嚴選系列 濟州嚴選櫻花限定打亮餅
看到今年出的山茶花超美,發現去年的我還沒分享,趕快來分享一下!🤣🤣
包裝超級美,裡面還有附小貼紙超可愛❤️刷色是偏白的粉色,適合白肌!有點可惜的是在上臉的時候似乎會有讓底妝變得灰灰的底色,沒有照到光時看起來會有一塊一塊髒髒的感覺!但手部刷色時並不明顯!臉上是多疊加幾次增加閃度後這個情況會比較明顯~因此也不適合做眼頭提亮的眼影,沒有提亮的感覺反而會灰一塊~
如果有使用過這個打亮餅歡迎跟我分享有沒有一樣的情況~也歡迎大家留言分享自己喜歡/不喜歡的打亮!
祝大家有美好的一天~~💕
手部刷色👉👉👉
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#makeup #highlights #highlight #化妝 #化粧
occur to中文 在 黃耀明 Anthony Wong Facebook 的最讚貼文
Posted @withregram • @hkz.global 0032 The U.S. Treasury Department announced on Friday (7 Aug) that it is placing sanctions on 11 Chinese officials and individuals in Hong Kong, including Chief Executive Carrie Lam, for undermining political freedoms of Hong Kong citizens.
Sanction Implications:
• The 11 persons will have any property and assets in the U.S. frozen
• U.S. persons and businesses are genereally prohibited to be involved in business transactions with these 11 blocked persons
• Any provision of U.S. goods or services to the blocked persons is prohibited
Source: US Treasury
————————————————————————-
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occur to中文 在 死佬 Youtube 的精選貼文
下面有遊戲資料
請比意見~有意見有進步~
如果喜歡請LIKE
如果想繼續睇的話 請訂閱
#恐怖遊戲 #恐怖RPG
======================================================
遊戲 : Papers, Please(請出示文件/阿茲托卡)
中文 : 请出示文件
STEAM : http://store.steampowered.com/app/239030/
《請出示文件》(英語:Papers, Please)為在日美國人盧卡斯·波普所獨立開發的點陣圖遊戲。玩家扮演一位在虛構共產主義國家阿茲托卡(Arstotzka)中甫剛上任的邊界關卡檢查官,負責在每日早上六時至下午六時的開放時間審核、確認要入境人士的證件,遊戲的標題便是玩家面對每一位欲入境人士審查文件時的第一句台詞。
Papers, Please has the player take the role of a border crossing immigration officer in the fictional dystopian Eastern Bloc-like country of Arstotzka, which has been and continues to be at political hostilities with its neighboring countries. As the officer, the player must review each immigrant and returning citizen's passports and other supporting paperwork against a list of ever-increasing rules using a number of tools and guides, allowing in only those with the proper paperwork, rejecting those without all proper forms, and at times detaining those with falsified information. The player is rewarded in their daily salary for how many people they have processed correctly in that day, while being fined for making mistakes; the salary is used to help provide shelter, food, and heat for the player's in-game family. In some cases, the player will be presented with moral decisions, such as approving entry of a pleading spouse of a citizen despite the lack of proper paperwork, knowing this will affect their salary. In addition to a story mode which follows several scripted events that occur within Arstotzka, the game includes an endless mode that challenges the player to process as many immigrants as possible.
======================================================
推薦影片:
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生活channel :
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Facebook :
◆ http://goo.gl/ybt1Js
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關鍵字 : 恐怖RPG,恐怖遊戲,遊戲,RPG,實況,GAMEPLAY,中文,中字,廣東話,粵語,香港,死佬,死佬打機機,Papers,Please,請出示文件,阿茲托卡,请出示证件,恐怖攻擊,入境,模擬遊戲
occur to中文 在 死佬 Youtube 的最讚貼文
下面有遊戲資料
請比意見~有意見有進步~
如果喜歡請LIKE
如果想繼續睇的話 請訂閱
#恐怖遊戲 #恐怖RPG
======================================================
遊戲 : Papers, Please(請出示文件/阿茲托卡)
中文 : 请出示文件
STEAM : http://store.steampowered.com/app/239030/
《請出示文件》(英語:Papers, Please)為在日美國人盧卡斯·波普所獨立開發的點陣圖遊戲。玩家扮演一位在虛構共產主義國家阿茲托卡(Arstotzka)中甫剛上任的邊界關卡檢查官,負責在每日早上六時至下午六時的開放時間審核、確認要入境人士的證件,遊戲的標題便是玩家面對每一位欲入境人士審查文件時的第一句台詞。
Papers, Please has the player take the role of a border crossing immigration officer in the fictional dystopian Eastern Bloc-like country of Arstotzka, which has been and continues to be at political hostilities with its neighboring countries. As the officer, the player must review each immigrant and returning citizen's passports and other supporting paperwork against a list of ever-increasing rules using a number of tools and guides, allowing in only those with the proper paperwork, rejecting those without all proper forms, and at times detaining those with falsified information. The player is rewarded in their daily salary for how many people they have processed correctly in that day, while being fined for making mistakes; the salary is used to help provide shelter, food, and heat for the player's in-game family. In some cases, the player will be presented with moral decisions, such as approving entry of a pleading spouse of a citizen despite the lack of proper paperwork, knowing this will affect their salary. In addition to a story mode which follows several scripted events that occur within Arstotzka, the game includes an endless mode that challenges the player to process as many immigrants as possible.
======================================================
推薦影片:
======================================================
生活channel :
◆ https://goo.gl/vt57iA
Facebook :
◆ http://goo.gl/ybt1Js
======================================================
◆合作邀約 : 00maman2@gmail.com
======================================================
■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■■□■□
支持/救濟/施捨/幫助/助養
https://goo.gl/UpXr3r
■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■■□■□
======================================================
關鍵字 : 恐怖RPG,恐怖遊戲,遊戲,RPG,實況,GAMEPLAY,中文,中字,廣東話,粵語,香港,死佬,死佬打機機,Papers,Please,請出示文件,阿茲托卡,请出示证件,恐怖攻擊,入境,模擬遊戲
occur to中文 在 死佬 Youtube 的最佳解答
下面有遊戲資料
請比意見~有意見有進步~
如果喜歡請LIKE
如果想繼續睇的話 請訂閱
#恐怖遊戲 #恐怖RPG
======================================================
遊戲 : Papers, Please(請出示文件/阿茲托卡)
中文 : 请出示文件
STEAM : http://store.steampowered.com/app/239030/
《請出示文件》(英語:Papers, Please)為在日美國人盧卡斯·波普所獨立開發的點陣圖遊戲。玩家扮演一位在虛構共產主義國家阿茲托卡(Arstotzka)中甫剛上任的邊界關卡檢查官,負責在每日早上六時至下午六時的開放時間審核、確認要入境人士的證件,遊戲的標題便是玩家面對每一位欲入境人士審查文件時的第一句台詞。
Papers, Please has the player take the role of a border crossing immigration officer in the fictional dystopian Eastern Bloc-like country of Arstotzka, which has been and continues to be at political hostilities with its neighboring countries. As the officer, the player must review each immigrant and returning citizen's passports and other supporting paperwork against a list of ever-increasing rules using a number of tools and guides, allowing in only those with the proper paperwork, rejecting those without all proper forms, and at times detaining those with falsified information. The player is rewarded in their daily salary for how many people they have processed correctly in that day, while being fined for making mistakes; the salary is used to help provide shelter, food, and heat for the player's in-game family. In some cases, the player will be presented with moral decisions, such as approving entry of a pleading spouse of a citizen despite the lack of proper paperwork, knowing this will affect their salary. In addition to a story mode which follows several scripted events that occur within Arstotzka, the game includes an endless mode that challenges the player to process as many immigrants as possible.
======================================================
推薦影片:
======================================================
生活channel :
◆ https://goo.gl/vt57iA
Facebook :
◆ http://goo.gl/ybt1Js
======================================================
◆合作邀約 : 00maman2@gmail.com
======================================================
■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■■□■□
支持/救濟/施捨/幫助/助養
https://goo.gl/UpXr3r
■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■□■■□■□
======================================================
關鍵字 : 恐怖RPG,恐怖遊戲,遊戲,RPG,實況,GAMEPLAY,中文,中字,廣東話,粵語,香港,死佬,死佬打機機,Papers,Please,請出示文件,阿茲托卡,请出示证件,恐怖攻擊,入境,模擬遊戲
occur to中文 在 occur to中文在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊 - 數位感 的推薦與評價
| occur to somebody讓某人想到、想起- Funday動詞「occur」有「出現、發生」的意思,而sth. occur(s) to sb.是指「某人想起某事」的意思,也就是sth. come into one's ... ... <看更多>
occur to中文 在 About webhooks - GitHub Docs 的推薦與評價
Webhooks provide a way for notifications to be delivered to an external web server whenever certain actions occur on a repository or organization. ... <看更多>
occur to中文 在 occur to中文在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊 - 數位感 的推薦與評價
| occur to somebody讓某人想到、想起- Funday動詞「occur」有「出現、發生」的意思,而sth. occur(s) to sb.是指「某人想起某事」的意思,也就是sth. come into one's ... ... <看更多>