《幾個讀法律嘅同學必識嘅生字》
minor唔單止可以係小調嘅意思,喺法律上仲可以解未成年人士,喺唔同國家計算為成年嘅年齡都唔同,不過喺香港,呢個年齡就係18歲喇。
Intoxicating你個字喺我飲酒嘅語境裏面係令人燻醉嘅意思,但係其實唔單單只可以用來形容酒精,仲可以用來服用左會令人意識受影響(compromise)嘅一啲藥物(drugs)。
liquor呢個字,讀音係/ˈlɪkə/,雖然翻譯作酒類,其實嚴格黎講係以蒸餾方式所製造出的酒(i.e 蒸餾酒),我對酒幾乎毫無認識,不過睇返Wikipedia,蒸餾酒一般係烈酒嘅同義詞。
In the course of business,喺業務過程之中,足見呢個字唔只有課程嘅意思,其實仲可以代表過程呢個意思。呢個意思由來已久,劇作家沙士俾亞喺《仲夏夜之夢》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream) 套劇裏面有一句名句:”The Course of True Love Never Did Run Smooth.” (真愛之路殊不平坦。)
➡️ 訂閱電子報:http://bit.ly/fla-nl
➡️ 成人班課程資料:http://bit.ly/fla-adult-infosheet
✴️ 搶先看到更新,設定專頁為「搶先看」/ “see first”
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過7萬的網紅Melody Tam,也在其Youtube影片中提到,免費下載此影片使用的筆記:https://mteducationielts.com/course/free-improvement-course/ Disclaimer: It seems that some viewers only downloaded the notes, or watche...
「of course同義詞」的推薦目錄:
- 關於of course同義詞 在 與芬尼學英語 Finnie's Language Arts Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於of course同義詞 在 PChan English Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於of course同義詞 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於of course同義詞 在 Melody Tam Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於of course同義詞 在 英文寫作必備!8組實用同義詞,即學即用,作文馬上level up 的評價
- 關於of course同義詞 在 GitHub - f/awesome-chatgpt-prompts 的評價
of course同義詞 在 PChan English Facebook 的最佳解答
Final tips for Paper 1 Reading
重㸃重温十多份的P Chan's mock papers。其中以 No Smoking Day, Ivory Trade , Does Exercise Work, Home Sweet Home, Plastic Rubbish溶入了2012-16 各數題型。記住把錯的部份及常錯的题型重新檢視,看看錯在那裏。
Time management
Part A: 40 mins and B2: 50 mins
Part A :45 mins and B1: 45 mins
細閲Tips class 教過10 項reading skills:
1) Inferencing/ deduction:
留意key words 位置及positive or negative meaning.
Undermined himself (-)=contradictory.( 2015 part B2). I have been healed(+) = I fully recovered from an obsession.( P Chan's mock).
2) True/False/ Not given
留意Synonyms/ Antonyms/words not given.(P Chan's mock)
3)Summary Cloze
留意各種traps: article, antonyms , parts of speech, words requiring gerund.
4) Questions about comments
留意mark allocation. 抄中key words 便可,不用rephrase.
5) Questions about summarizing one's opinions:
不可直抄。留意轉字眼Skills 及generalization skills.( 2015 B2)( Tips class)
6) Questions about proofreading
留意instructions. FAC改法(Tips Class)( Intensive course)
7) MC questions
留意那些是answers of low quality.
Watch out for exceptions(Tips Class)
8) Matching speech Bubbles
留意pronoun 及synonyms
9) Pronoun reference
留意singular 定plural
Gerund Noun Phrase= singular(2015 B2)
10) Thematic MC Questions ( 2016 Part A)
留意title 及主旨句
Poem
務必細閲 7 種 rhetorical devices及11月份教授各項poem reading skills 。 一定要用20 mins 做P Chan 's mock poem: My Dog.( Tips Class)
Revision on P Chan's notes.
重點温習同義詞。留意positive 及negative meaning. Adjectives about the writer's attitude and the tone of the poem.
Hang in there! 💪
Seize the day, make your life extraordinary! 💪🎓
P Chan
of course同義詞 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳貼文
[詞彙區別] constitute, compose, consist of, comprise, account for, make up 的區別
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詞彙區別: http://wp.me/p44l9b-16B
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在寫作的時候,有些同學為了避免重複使用相同的詞彙,卻選用了意義上不盡相同的詞,而無法精確地表達出自己所想傳達的想法。這問題很可能來自於考生平時在語言學習上過於依賴中英翻譯,因此在不夠了解某些詞彙精準的用法的情況下,很容易造成讀者的誤解。
為了幫助同學增加詞彙量並且精確地在口說和寫作上使用這些字,我建議同學們不要一開始的時候就死記硬背一群同義詞彙 (e.g. decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, reduce, alleviate) 。雖然如此做會快速幫同學累積對這些詞的認知,可是認知都會停留在模糊階段。建議同學先熟悉其中一兩個單詞以後在開始累積相關的同義詞彙,也應該用搭配詞跟片語加上完整的例句和短文來輔助自己對單詞的理解。同時同學們也應該在使用這些單詞之前先查查字典,更進一步了解這些詞彙的使用方式。
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1. constitute: to constitute something is to form a whole, especially of dissimilar components: Love and hate can constitute a balanced relationship.
constitute 所“構成”的事物在屬性和特徵上,亦或在組織上,與組成成分是一致的。
-Seven days constitutes a week (七天構成一個星期。).
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2. Compose: to compose means the same as to constitute, but implies that the components have something in common: Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
在表示“由……材料構成”時,見於被動語態;在用於主動語態時,一般它所表示的“構成”或“組成”總包含著融合為一,而且主語或者是複數名詞或者是集體名詞。
-Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water. (混凝土由水泥、砂、石子與水摻和而構成。 )
-Mere facts, when badly stated, do not compose a good book. (僅僅有資料,如果陳述得很糟糕,並不能組成一本好書)
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3. account for: 說明(原因、理由等); 導致,引起; (在數量、比例上); 占 (e.g. This group accounted for 60% of the population.)
(在數量、比例上)占
These products, in total, account for about 80% of all our sales (這些產品總共約占我們全部銷售額的80%。).
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4. make up: 組成 to combine together to form something [= constitute]:
-Women make up only a small proportion of the prison population. 女人只佔監獄人口的一小部分。
-The committee is made up of representatives from every state (委員會由每個州的代表組成的。).
-Children makes up only 10% of the population (兒童只佔人口的10%。).
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5. consist of: to consist of something is to be made up of it: A lethal dose of nerve agent VX consists of only 10 milligrams.
consist of 的含義與被動語態的 compose 相同
-Though the costume consists only of a sheet, it was very effective. (雖然那件化裝服裝僅由一條床單組成,但效果很好。)
-This group consists of men, women, and children.
(這個小組由男人,女人和孩子們組成的。).
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6. comprise: to comprise something has the same meaning as to consist, often implying that the whole is regarded from the point of view of its individual parts: The chain is comprised of many links, and is only as strong as its weakest.
comprise 在表示“構成”時,其內涵是“包括”或“覆蓋”*
-The committee comprises men of widely different views (這個委員會由見解甚為懸殊的人組成。).
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從這些動詞的意思來看,若要表示數個個體或項目組成一個整體時,我們可用 compose 或 constitute。
England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland compose/constitute the United Kingdom.
(英格蘭、威爾斯、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成了聯合王國。)
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若要表示一個整體是由個數個體或項目所組成時,我們可用 comprise* 或 consist of / be composed of 。
(compose 經常用於被動態,而以 be composed of 的型式出現,意思和用法跟 consist of 完全一樣。)
-The United Kingdom comprises*/consists of/is composed of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
(聯合王國是由英格蘭、威爾斯、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭所構成)
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詳細的說明: http://www.learnerhall.org/2012/12/consist-of-compose-contain-comprise.html
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*在這幾個字當中,僅 comprise 兼具其他字的意思,但它也是最麻煩、最讓人困擾的字。英語 評論人士強烈反對 comprise 被用作 constitute 的意思以及 comprise 以被動態形式 be comprised of 來表示 consist of 的意思,所以對於 Fifty states comprise the United States. (五十個州組成了美國) 和 The United States is comprised of fifty states. (美國是由五十個州所組成) 這樣的句子結構,他們期期以為不可,而堅持只有 The United States comprises fifty states. 才是唯一正確的用法。但他們反對的這兩種用法其實早已是不 折不扣的標準英語,一些新版的字典甚至將 be comprised of 堂而皇之地列為片語,如 The course is comprised of ten core modules. (這門課是由 10 個核心單元組成)。然而,在公說公有理,婆說婆有理,各有堅持的情況下,在此建議:若使用 comprise 會讓你覺得心虛或沒把握,那麼不妨使用它的同義詞,也就是沒有爭議的 constitute, consist of 或 be composed of 來代替之。
*An interesting history of sense development concerning the word comprise has caused confusion, if not hate for the word itself. The most common mistake is confusing consist and comprise with each other. To say A lethal dose of nerve agent VX comprises of only 10 milligrams, is wrong because it is not analyzed from each separate component or milligram, but rather as a whole dose. In fact, there is a lot of skepticism and criticism of the word “comprise” all together. “None of the many neat schemes purporting to describe its correct use seems accurately to describe the way Standard English users actually employ comprise.” (Bartleby) Thus it is suggested to use constitute and/or compose as active verbs, while consists and/or includes as passive. However, if your use of the word can clearly indicate its context, separate from the its other accepted use, choosing a substitute is not necessary.
Also, ”Comprises” is "better" grammar than ”is comprised of.” “The whole comprises multiple parts” is better than, “The whole is comprised of multiple parts.” Even better though is, “Multiple parts comprise the whole."
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Sources:
http://www.bartleby.com/68/3/1403.html
http://bulo.hjenglish.com/question/33021/
http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2590
http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/dictionaries/english/data/d0081813.html
http://www.learnerhall.org/2012/12/consist-of-compose-contain-comprise.html
http://everything2.com/title/consist%252C+comprise%252C+constitute%252C+or+compose
More sentences:
-The pie chart consists of/comprises of the percentages of four different fuel sources used in electricity production.
-Electricity (that is) produced with coal composed/constituted/accounted for 50% of the total electricity (that is)produced.
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contain vs. include:
Contain: Something is considered to be within something else.
The toy contains many small moving parts. ->The small moving parts are a part of the toy.
Include: Something is added to something else, possibly containing it, possibly not.
-This toy includes batteries. -> The batteries are not a part of the toy. They just come with the toy.
of course同義詞 在 Melody Tam Youtube 的最佳解答
免費下載此影片使用的筆記:https://mteducationielts.com/course/free-improvement-course/
Disclaimer: It seems that some viewers only downloaded the notes, or watched the first part of the video and asked "why are you showing samples that aren't up to standard and teaching people to write bad essays?" This video intentionally displays some so-called "bad writing examples", in order to show how one could improve from there (which is the situation of many). Please watch the whole video in caution.
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【相關課程:所有課程第一章節免費試讀/下載筆記】
IELTS Writing Task 1 全方位奪分精讀:https://mteducationielts.com/course/ielts-writing-task-1/
IELTS Writing Task 2試前必備衝刺精讀:https://mteducationielts.com/course/ielts-writing-task-2/
必背同義詞寶典精讀2.0:https://mteducationielts.com/course/eng-musthave-synonyms/
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【其他IELTS相關YouTube影片】
IELTS Writing Task 1 Skills:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5vpcD_eWFA&t=614s
IELTS Reading 5個重要小貼士 :https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0K8a0sCQms
IELTS Reading T/F/ NG題型攻略:https://youtu.be/ms-cUZ7Whog
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IELTS英文線上補習平台(免費試讀):https://www.mteducationielts.com/free_resources/
HKDSE線上補習平台(免費試讀):https://www.mteducationhk.com/free_resources/
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Melody Tam資歷:
- HKDSE 7科5**狀元,包括中英文科均4卷5**,選修科 (Biology, Chemistry, Economics) 分數大幅度拋離5**的最低要求
- 17歲時第一次應考雅思 (IELTS) 便取得滿分9分成績
- 一級榮譽畢業於香港中文大學修讀環球商業學 (Global Business),總GPA達3.9/4.0,曾獲得多個獎學金及入選院長嘉許名單
- 曾於多家金融機構及投資銀行實習,尚未畢業已獲大型美資投行聘請為全職投資銀行分析師 (Investment Banking Analyst)
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Email: admin@mteducationhk.com
WhatsApp (admin): 852 6049 1152
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of course同義詞 在 GitHub - f/awesome-chatgpt-prompts 的推薦與評價
Your role is to diagnose any potential issues they may have and suggest the best course of action depending on their condition. You should also educate them ... ... <看更多>
of course同義詞 在 英文寫作必備!8組實用同義詞,即學即用,作文馬上level up 的推薦與評價
IELTS Writing Task 1 全方位奪分精讀: https://mteducationielts.com/ course /i... IELTS Writing Task 2試前必備衝刺精讀: ... ... <看更多>