梧:關於譚仔,在下想講的是——
1)在下之前都講咗了,根據發行價,譚仔個historical PE係15.51倍至19.42倍之間。Post money嘅book value係大概每股$1.19至$1.40之間,PB嘅話就係2.79至2.97倍之間,喺同行嚟講真係好撚貴;
如果大家只係關心譚仔應唔應該抽嘅話,下面嘅嘢可以唔撚洗睇。
2)在下喺個網度完全搵唔到關於2017年丸龜(即Toridoll)收購兩壇嘢背後嘅IFA,在下甚至懷疑根本係無IFA團隊,有可能係丸龜自己有條FA team搞。無論如何,19億收購價,最多可以攞谷到56億市值,cap 14億水。4年3倍return,呢個return實在算唔錯。咁丸龜條數都靚啲啦;
3)由2018年到而家,譚仔收入嘅growth CAGR係7.4%,net profit CAGR係20.7%;值得留意嘅係,2018年做15.5億生意,320球係外賣(即20.6%),嚟到2021年,做17.9億生意,890球外賣,即49.6%係外賣。佢2021條頂數頂得住好大程度都係因為有外賣頂住;
4)2021年人均消費$58.4(過去三年都差唔多),屌但係在下真係覺得呢part有水份。如果硬係要問點解嘅話,在下嘅gut feeling覺得應該係關啲小食事,不過就算減少水份之後,high 40s / low 50s應該走唔甩;
5)譚仔三年嘅人工佔收入嘅31-32%,喺餐飲業嚟講算中位數,不過唔好唔記得2021年譚仔攞咗154球政府保就業錢。佢無好似其他公司咁將呢舊數offset人工,所以某程度上佢2021年賺多咗錢都係因為呢舊數,大家唔好俾呢舊數distort咗。扣除政府舊錢嘅話,佢嘅net profit margin其實得7.42%;
6)譚仔一年(2021年)可以收707球operating cashflow,咁點解仲要集資14億?屌佢老味佢兩年都賺到舊錢返嚟啦!如果大家睇Cashflow statement嘅話,佢買嘢嘅Capex都係有限錢(2021年122球),不過公道啲講佢啲租真係交得有小小甘。三年平均數約收入嘅16.5%,唔算特別平;
7)仲有一點值得大家留意,2019至2021年譚仔總共派咗375球股息俾丸龜(未上市之前佢地係佔99.5%股份),仲唔止,2021年3月之後個interim period班架佬再派多咗280球俾自己,即係呢三年幾派咗655球。咦?乜咁撚啱嘅?佢未來三年個expansion plan係估計自己需要675球喎……咦咦咦咦?如果當初架佬唔攞錢咪無撚嘢囉係咪?
8)所以,如果睇佢up to 2021年7月底盤balance sheet數嘅話,其實譚仔係net current liabilities(負156球),屌梗係支不抵債啦,你班HKC都挖撚咗兩百幾球走(佢地係7月21日派股息的),梗係穿窿啦屌你!亦都解釋咗點解exchange會俾佢地上市鳥。
9)Non-compliance方面,有一個位好樣衰,佢地所有舖頭無同勞工署報應呈報工場嘅地址。雖然呢樣真係好雞蛋裡挑骨頭,因為正常開餐廳都係理柒佢的,但係無撚計,佢要上市嘅話就要disclose呢啲19嘅non-compliance;
10)佢地俾董事同高管嘅pre-IPO options嘅terms好順攤(起碼好過當初遵理同林溢欣嗰啲先)。大致terms如下——行駛價$0.85,30%可以上市嗰日就行駛,30%係上市之後1年,剩返40%就係上市之後兩年可以行駛。不過得2球8,唔係好多姐,由佢啦。
其他嘢無乜特別,9up完畢。
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過15萬的網紅豐富,也在其Youtube影片中提到,主持人:楊應超 第一季-第11集:分析師是如何挑股票的 節目直播時間:週五 14點 本集播出日期:2020.11.20 ⏭ 章節: 00:00 頻道片頭 00:07 開場 01:09 節目片頭 01:27 分析師是如何挑股票的 12:43 Q&A:投資的稅務規劃和手續費很重要 26:48 請繼續提...
「operating margin」的推薦目錄:
- 關於operating margin 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於operating margin 在 貓的成長美股異想世界 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於operating margin 在 貓的成長美股異想世界 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於operating margin 在 豐富 Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於operating margin 在 黃國昌 Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於operating margin 在 梁丸 Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於operating margin 在 Jeff Bezos: Amazon's dinky 3.8% operating profit margin pales ... 的評價
operating margin 在 貓的成長美股異想世界 Facebook 的精選貼文
🌻這星期, 比較引起我注意的就是這幾個新聞了
☘️美國支付公司PayPal(PYPL)宣布,將以3000億日圓(27億美元)收購日本新創公司Paidy,以強化自家「先買後付」(BNPL)產品。
熟悉美股的讀者, 應該對BNPL不陌生了. PayPal這舉動, 其實也強化了跟Amazon的關係:
(from Morgan Stanley)
Provides potential for initial relationship with AMZN in Japan: We think the deal is most notable for giving PYPL its first entry into AMZN's large ecosystem, which PYPL has been trying to gain access to for some time. Paidy began providing BNPL services for AMZN in Japan in November 2019, and after the deal closes, PYPL should have a clear path to eventually sell some of its other core services to AMZN in Japan.
☘️lululemon(LULU)昨天(台灣周四凌晨)發表財報了, 股價跳漲10.47%.
Morgan Stanley:
We highlight margin expansion as particularly impressive against 1) higher eCommerce penetration, which has historically resulted in EBIT margin degradation for many other specialty retail peers, 2) the acquisition of MIRROR, which has not yet achieved profitability, & 3) already best-in-class historical operating margin levels. While some macro factors like lean industry-wide inventory levels may be partially supporting these results, in our view they point to a higher & more profitable growth trajectory for the business compared to the outlook pre-Covid. As such, though LULU’s P/E multiple sits at 46x, above the high end of its pre-Covid 18-41x range, we view current levels as merited against higher future growth & profitability. In our view, this may represent a more permanent valuation re-rating for LULU, & the stock likely continues to trade at elevated levels until results prove otherwise.
🌻Alphabet(GOOGL)今年的表現為什麼那麼亮眼?
今年最會漲的FAANG個股之一, 就是GOOGL了. 如果有在follow這家公司的讀者, 應該有發現他們的營收結構跟過去幾年很不一樣了(可以看下面的表格). YouTube以及Cloud業務成為新的營收成長動能.
Picture: 畫 from National Gallery of Art; 自製的GOOGL簡單營收分類表.
operating margin 在 貓的成長美股異想世界 Facebook 的精選貼文
🌻Docusign(DOCU), Crowdstrike(CRWD)財報結果
上週這兩家公司發表財報了.
這兩天看了一下他們的財報結果. Again, 兩家的表現都很好, 但發現分析師給DOCU的調價(往上)幅度比較多, 就好奇研究了一下SaaS公司是怎麼被估值的. 有興趣的話可以看看(從中學習到很多. 非常推薦一讀):
https://makingsenseofusastocks.blogspot.com/2021/09/blog-post.html
(By the way, 分析師對CRWD的價格調幅沒那麼大, 主因是成長趨緩了. 而DOCU的free cash flow佔營收比, 以及顧客黏著力在這季創了新高, 是讓分析師按讚的幾個原因).
關於CRWD: "The Street is already modeling revenue growth deceleration in 2022 to 36%, down from 60% expected in 2021, which on its own might prove a hurdle for a stock already trading at a high multiple," said Bank of America analyst Tal Liani in a report.
分析師對於DOCU的評價:
• 11位buy; 給的價格分別是: $310, $320 (x2), $330 (x2), $340 (x2), $345, $350, $350, $389
• 給Buy的分析師的評語:
o Baird: The analyst continues to view them as a best in class way to play digital transformation trends with strong growth, cash flow and profitability, and a strong competitive position. Power said DocuSign remains one of his top long-term compounding growth ideas.
o Citi: While slightly shy of the double-digit billings beat in recent quarters, DocuSign still delivered a solid 8% beat to Q2 billings, which grew 47% year-over-year, Radke tells investors in a research note.
o Evercore ISI: he calls "another strong quarter." While some may have wanted to see more aggressive Q3 billings guidance, he believes estimates "continue to leave room for upside," Materne said.
o JMP Securities: While revenue growth decelerated to 50% from 58% in Q1, the company is the clear leader in electronic signature and the broader system of agreement having crossed over 1M customers with a $2B run rate this quarter, the analyst tells investors in a research note, adding that he sees lots of room for growth as DocuSign targets a $50B total addressable market.
o Needham: The analyst commented, "Docusign reported another strong quarter in 2QF22 with typical DOCU upside to revenue and profitability. Sales metrics and growth decelerated Q/Q, as we expected against a massive pandemic quarter, but at a much slower rate than we believe much of the Street was anticipating. 65k net new customers was lower than the 70k - 90 range of CY20 but was still more than 2x greater than any pre-pandemic quarter, highlighting a strong end-market driving 47% billings growth against a strong comp. Commentary on incremental Agreement Cloud demand was positive, suggesting an additional growth tailwind combined with solid international can further aid 2HF22. Although DOCU shares could be lower near-term due to weak 2H OpMg guidance, we think this guidance is conservative, as the recent OM was greater than the pre-pandemic level even with tough comps."
o RBC Capital: The quarter highlighted the sustainability of the company's tailwinds post-pandemic as most of its underlying metrics such as billings and net revenue retention were solid, the analyst tells investors in a research note, adding that the traction with CLM and Notary was also "impressive".
分析師對於CRWD的評價:
• 12位buy; 給的價格分別是: $300, $310 (x2), $313, $315 (x2) , $305, $320, $325, $330 (x2), $340
• 1位給hold: $280 (from $220 by J.P. Morgan(same))
• 給Buy的分析師的評語:
o Baird: The analyst believes the company has significant room for growth with core modules, opportunities with Humio and in cloud workload security, among others, should help drive a continuation of strong growth over a long time horizon.
o BTIG: The company's "strong" Q2 results "cleared every hurdle", even though the buy-side benchmarks may have been slightly higher, the analyst tells investors in a research note. Powell adds that Crowdstrike is clearly gaining share in its core endpoint security target market at a rapid pace and gaining traction with new products across multiple categories.
o Canaccord: The analyst said the stock is down from its recent highs, and he thinks the re-rating creates a more favorable entry point for longer-oriented investors for a foundational security name. He views Crowdstrike as a long-term secular winner in security due to its native cloud platform advantage versus closely held peers in endpoint security combined with platform expansion into tangential segments to capture greater share of security budgets.
o Goldman Sachs: CrowdStrike last night delivered "another beat and raise quarter as the company benefited from another quarter of elevated demand," Essex said. But it traded lower following net new annual recurring revenue growth guidance that was slightly less than investors had hoped for. Essex, nonetheless, said the quarter demonstrated CrowdStrike's "ability to continue to go down market efficiently."
o JMP Securities: The analyst notes the company's Q2 annualized recurring revenue of $1.34B topping his estimate of $1.30B, with "sustained" 70% ARR and revenue growth along with margin upside seen as key highlights for the quarter. Suppiger adds that the metrics reflect Crowdstrike's "strong execution and robust demand environment".
o Mizuho: "very good" fiscal Q2 results. The annual recurring revenue growth of 70% year-over-year "was strong and still nicely surpassed" the Street's 65%-66% estimate, Moskowitz tells investors in a research note. He believes "strong execution can propel" Crowdstrike's stock higher.
o Piper Sandler: The company's metrics "outperformed across the board" in Q2 with 70% annual recurring revenue and revenue growth and record net new customer adds in the quarter, Owens tells investors in a research note.
o RBC Capital: Hedberg adds that CrowdStrike's record pipeline entering Q3 should continue to fuel the company's "land-and-expand" momentum.
o Stifel: Q2 results that he said "exceeded consensus estimates across all major financial metrics." He continues to believe that Crowdstrike's growth opportunity "remains in the early days" despite the company's scale given continued share capture within its core endpoint security market and incremental module adoption on the Falcon Platform, Reback tells investors.
o UBS: the company reported "pretty good" Q2 results against high expectations.
🌻趨勢: 跨境電商 Cross-border commerce
Morgan Stanley:
From our perspective, we think many are underestimating what the cross-border eCommerce demand could ultimately be, once key friction points like FX rates, tax and duties, shipping, language, etc are smoothed—all issues that Global-E directly addresses.
Cross-border ecommerce brings new, high-yield volume: We think elevated levels of cross-border ecommerce (ex-travel) is a structural shift thathas yet to be fully contemplated in MA (and V)'s long-term forecasts. MA's cross-border CNP ex-travel volume was 69% above 2019's level in 2Q and 63% higher in 1Q. Strength reflects both broader ecommerce adoption plus globalization of commerce, as marketplaces and services that reduce cross-border friction (such as those from GLBE) make international online ordering more readily adopted. Early data at V suggests greater cross-border ecommerce spend is persisting even in areas with pre-pandemic levels of international travel. Cross-border transactions also come at a higher yield, making us more optimistic that the trend can bring incremental long-term growth to the networks.
產業的潮流是有連貫性的. 疫情讓電商更發達後, 接下來應該就是加速電商跨境了. 跨境的話, 有很多問題需要解決(稅率, 語言, etc.) 這就需要有公司來做整合的動作. 這種跨境, 也可以想像是omnichannel的一種呈現.
Harley Finkelstein (President of Shopify): "I mean I think commerce in 2021 is cross-border."
🌻SPAC熱潮退卻,初創市值蒸發750億美元
"SPAC熱潮已經退卻。分析顯示,在2月中旬以前完成合併的137家SPAC的總市值已經蒸發25%,市值回落幅度上個月一度超過1,000億美元。"
"像貝萊德(BlackRock Inc., BLK)和富達投資(Fidelity Investments Inc.)這類企業管理的基金,以及許多對沖基金、養老金管理公司和其他一些投資者,都在SPAC的回落中遭受了衝擊,他們在去年年底開始的熱潮中競相投資SPAC。其中許多基金由於在價格還很低的時候就早早入場,所以現在仍坐擁可觀收益。事實上,SPAC市值仍有約2,500億美元,高於一年前的約1,000億美元,反映出這期間股價上漲和新公司上市的影響。
但即便如此,今年年初令人炫目的回報還是讓許多後來者做了接盤俠,扎堆投資所謂穩賺不賠的領域,其永恆的風險可見一斑。在過去的幾個月裡,一些投資者眼睜睜看著帳面財富縮水。"
"股價下跌會在SPAC領域形成惡性循環,因為投資者有權在併購交易前從空白支票公司撤資。一旦SPAC跌破發行價,投資者就更有可能這樣做,而許多SPAC的股價現在正處於這樣的水平。目前,在尚未宣布併購交易的空白支票公司中,超過95%的公司股價低於發行價。
投資者的大規模撤資會讓已經上市的空白支票公司手上的現金大幅減少,讓其更難實現業務目標,並可能加劇股價跌勢。"
https://on.wsj.com/3n6JznC
🌻BNPL (buy now pay later)
But most BNPL providers including Affirm, Klarna and Afterpay have been losing money despite breakneck revenue growth as they invest heavily in marketing to win share. Sweden-based Klarna’s credit losses more than doubled in the second quarter. Affirm has projected adjusted operating losses of $50m-$55m for the fiscal year that ended June 30.
The path to profitability for many of these companies was to achieve massive scale, analysts said.
https://www.ft.com/content/ca201a37-a16d-4223-b123-04d38350a972
Pictures: 一葉知秋; from EarningsWhispers
operating margin 在 豐富 Youtube 的最讚貼文
主持人:楊應超
第一季-第11集:分析師是如何挑股票的
節目直播時間:週五 14點
本集播出日期:2020.11.20
⏭ 章節:
00:00 頻道片頭
00:07 開場
01:09 節目片頭
01:27 分析師是如何挑股票的
12:43 Q&A:投資的稅務規劃和手續費很重要
26:48 請繼續提問:你活著不是為了工作,祝大家早日達到FIRE財務自由
29:14 節目片尾
29:41 頻道片尾
📝 名詞補充:
1. Active Investment:主動投資
2. Passive Investment:被動投資
3. Income Statement (P&L):公司損益表,Profit and Loss
4. Revenue:公司營收或收入
5. Gross Profit Margin:毛利率
6. OPEX (Operating Expense):營運費用
7. Operating Income/Profits:營運利潤
8. EPS:每股獲利
9. Non-Operating Income:非營運,業外收入
10. Cash Flow Statements:現金流量表
11. Cash from Operating:營運收到的現金
12. Working Capital:營運資金
13. Cash from Investing:投資來的現金流
14. Cash from Financing:財務操作來的現金流
15. Balance Sheet:資產負債表
16. ROE:Return on Equity
17. ROA:Return on Asset
18. ROI:Return on Investment
19. Inventory Days:存貨天數
20. Account Receivable:應收帳款
21. Capital Group Study:20年股市投資的回報研究
22. Market Timing:挑進出股市的時機
23. Accenture:美國有名的管理顧問公司
24. Gift Tax:贈與稅
25. Estate Tax:遺產稅
26. ROTH IRA:美國不用上稅的退休投資
27. Capital Gain Tax:資本利得稅
28. Front End Load:買基金時先交的手續費
29. Back End Load:賣基金時後交的手續費
30. No-Load Mutual Fund:不需要付交易收續費的基金
31. Management Expense:每年基金管理的費用
32. Private Equity:私募基金
33. Water Mark:也叫Hurdle Rate,每年收益的最低標準,過了後管理公司才能分到20%的利潤
34. 2/20:每年2%管理費,錢賺過Water Mark後收20%利益
35. Skin in the Game:切膚之痛
36. Exposure:風險
37. Incentive:激勵
38. News Flow:每天的新聞變動
📚 參考書訊:《財務自由的人生:跟著首席分析師楊應超學華爾街的投資技巧和工作效率,40歲就過FIRE的優質生活》 https://eslite.me/w24ad
#楊應超 #財務自由 #股票
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operating margin 在 黃國昌 Youtube 的最佳貼文
2014年,臉書在英國創下了700,000,000英磅的收入,但是僅僅繳了4327英磅的所得稅(corporate tax)。這個骸人的數字對比,引發英國社會嘩然,促使英國稅務機關展開調查。
面對英國納稅人的大反彈,FB一開始雖淡定地表示「我們依法納稅」,不過嗣後也公開宣示其就英國大戶的廣告銷售,不會再繼續繞路至FB國際總部所在地愛爾蘭收取(愛爾蘭的公司所得稅率為12.5%,遠遠低於英國的20%)。
僅管如此,時至今日,FB在英國帳戶的數字依舊未真實反映其在英國的真正收入,「不透明的財務運作」(Exercise in Opacity)的批評聲浪持續不斷。
那在台灣的情形如何呢?
FB在台灣的廣告收入,市場上流傳的金額,每年均超過100億新台幣。不過,有多少廣告銷售,是實際列於台灣帳上,又有多少是列為FB登記於愛爾蘭的國際總部,則不清楚。實際的納稅金額,也非公開資訊。
但是,FB的個案,卻提供一個機會,讓我們審視目前財政部適用現行法規的合理性。
具體而言,FB這個境外公司,其所提供的廣告服務被界定為「提供技術服務」,依《所得稅法》第25條規定,經財政部核准,得直接以其在我國境內「營業收入之15%」作為「營利事業所得額」課徵營所稅,而不必依一般原則計算所得(即「收入總額」減除「成本費用」)。
然而,FB的「所得」真的只佔其「營業收入的15%」嗎?
遠遠不只!
依FB所公佈2016年的全球財報,其收入總額為276億3800萬美元,扣除成本費用152億1100萬美元後,營利所得為124億2700萬美元,其「營業利潤率」(operating margin)實高達45%!
既然如此,財政部又為何要核准FB可以便宜適用《所得稅法》第25條,直接以過低的15%「營業利潤率」,作為課徵營利事業所得稅的基準呢?
如此顯然的過度低徵,真的符合「租稅公平」嗎?財政部難道不應該進行重新檢討嗎?
用FB的發文,檢討我國政府對FB過度優惠的稅捐稽徵,看起來似乎有點諷刺。筆者是FB的使用者,也很希望台灣有朝一日能打造出像FB這樣的企業。但是,如此過度優惠FB,對在台灣納稅的企業,情何以堪?
喜歡FB歸喜歡FB,租稅的公平正義,還是必須貫徹!

operating margin 在 梁丸 Youtube 的最讚貼文
815全台大停電,林全:無關備轉容量
一、什麼是「備轉容量」?
二、林全說「無關備轉容量」,是真的嗎?
1.備用容量(Reserve Margin)
◎定義:各發電機組正常發電情況下,可提供之最大發電容量(即系統規劃淨尖峰能力),與每年之「最高小時用電量」(即系統尖峰負載)之差額。
◎公式:備用容量=系統規劃淨尖峰能力-系統尖峰負載
2.備用容量率(Percent Reserve Margin)
◎定義:為每年備用容量占每年尖峰負載之百分比。
◎公式:備用容量率=備用容量÷系統尖峰負載 ×100%
◎性質:
(1)備用容量率愈大,系統供電愈可靠;但投資愈大,供電成本愈高
(2)備用容量率愈小,則可靠度下降,甚至限電
◎備用容量率目標值:目前為15%
3.備轉容量(Operating Reserve)
◎定義:當天電力系統實際發電容量,扣除當天最高用電量
◎公式:備轉容量=系統運轉淨尖峰能力-系統瞬時尖峰負載(瞬間值)
◎性質:
低於90萬瓩為限電警戒紅燈
低於50萬瓩為啟動限電黑燈
4.備轉容量率(Percent Operating Reserve)
◎定義:為每天備轉容量占每天瞬時尖峰負載之百分比
◎公式:備轉容量率=備轉容量÷系統瞬時尖峰負載(瞬間值)×100%
◎性質:
(1)台電每日7:00 前公布今日「預估尖峰備轉容量率」
(2)備轉容量率低於6%為供電警戒橘燈
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[Reference]
台電官網
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