【#致報導者們】我們獲得 #SOPA亞洲卓越新聞獎 9 項大獎
亞洲出版協會( #SOPA)今晚公布「2020年亞洲卓越新聞獎」得獎名單。17項獎項裡,《報導者》入圍10項,拿下9個獎項。其中華文媒體競賽部分,拿下5個首獎、2個優勝;而在國際區域報導中,我們與十多國合作的「穿山甲報告」拿下兩個首獎。這次的頒獎典禮因為COVID-19疫情的考量,採取線上進行。
此次《報導者》得獎的作品有幾個特色,我們秉持非營利媒體的公共的精神,持續監督政府的治理失能,並且揭露跨國的人權侵害、跨國犯罪,與重大的生態破壞。這是《報導者》同仁的共同努力,也要感謝所有贊助和支持《報導者》的讀者們。
(👉誠摯邀請您一起參與這場新聞小革命,#贊助報導者>> http://bit.ly/2Ef3Xfh )
今天晚間7點開始的頒獎典禮,特別邀請了香港人權律師韋智達(Michael Vidler)反思《香港國安法》實施後的香港新聞自由。他指出,新的國安法出台之後,對於新聞工作者是個挑戰,記者可能在不知情的狀況下觸犯法律。主持人又追問,為何他還留在香港?他表示,這是個人的抉擇,這是一個歷史時刻,一個後代會追問「你當時做了什麼」的時代。
此外,大會特別拍攝了一段向採訪反送中運動記者的致敬影片,並重申支持香港的新聞自由。
【↓↓↓得獎作品回顧與評語分享↓↓↓】
🌠卓越人權報導獎-首獎
◆ 無聲的滅絕:新疆「再教育營」實錄►https://bit.ly/35C2Gvl
(得獎理由:兼具量化與質化資料的全面報導,調查本世紀最悲劇的人權危機之一。)
🌠卓越藝術及文化報導獎-首獎
◆ 香港反修例運動裡的街頭藝廊►https://bit.ly/2BatUOT
(得獎理由:從藝術觀點反映香港人民迫切的社會問題與個人問題,同時兼具社會自我意識的價值。)
🌠️卓越解釋性報導獎
◆首獎:風向戰爭與它的推手:揭開台星馬中「資訊戰商人」的神祕面紗►http://bit.ly/39mz4DE
(得獎理由:揭露假資訊的生產與散播的具體細節。)
◆優勝:無聲的滅絕:新疆「再教育營」實錄
(得獎理由:儘管已有許多新聞報導新疆議題,但這份報導把其放在一個國家政策與政經脈絡下,提供人們對於受害者經驗更全面的理解框架。)
🌠卓越經濟報導獎-首獎
◆ 中國金主、菲國總部、台灣代工──看不見的線上博弈帝國► http://bit.ly/30xKgrG
(得獎理由:揭露了跨國線上博弈,是公平與平衡的報導。)
🌠獨家新聞獎-優勝
◆ 國家不願面對的真相:獨家揭露台鐵體檢報告►http://bit.ly/2kG76hq
(得獎理由:這是非常仔細與有影響力的報導,分析了強而有力的證據,並揭露了台鐵營運、管理與經費的問題,以及後續造成的傷害。)
🌠卓越調查報導獎-首獎
◆ 誰在輿論中淘金?直擊跨國界的「資訊戰商人」►http://bit.ly/2XySpdR
(得獎理由:報導揭露隱藏在歐洲的假新聞製造者如何深刻影響世界多處大選,假新聞、假訊息是此刻非常即時的話題。)
🌠卓越新聞報導創新獎-首獎
◆The Environmental Reporting Collective, The Pangolin Reports►https://bit.ly/3i9g4wB
(得獎理由:儘管不是首次合作的案例,但這個報導將30位來自十多個國家集結在一起,在有限經費下進行跨國數位報導計劃。)
🌠卓越環境報導獎-首獎
◆The Environmental Reporting Collective, The Pangolin Reports
(得獎理由:對一項重要的保育議題的深度調查,集結全球記者資源的卓越案例。)
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2萬的網紅賓狗單字Bingo Bilingual,也在其Youtube影片中提到,贊助我喝一杯咖啡,你就能繼續聽新聞、學英文喔!https://pay.firstory.me/user/bingobilingual 開始時間 標題 00:00:05 感謝贊助聽眾 00:00:30 Czech Republic 捷克共和國 00:01:43 raze 徹底摧毀 00:02...
「pangolin covid」的推薦目錄:
- 關於pangolin covid 在 報導者 The Reporter Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於pangolin covid 在 Drama-addict Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於pangolin covid 在 潘小濤 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於pangolin covid 在 賓狗單字Bingo Bilingual Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於pangolin covid 在 cov-lineages/pangolin - GitHub 的評價
- 關於pangolin covid 在 Pangolins could face greater threat due to coronavirus fears 的評價
- 關於pangolin covid 在 Pangolin, linked to coronavirus, for sale online at Facebook 的評價
pangolin covid 在 Drama-addict Facebook 的最佳貼文
ปริศนาต้นกำเนิดของไวรัสที่ทำให้เกิดโรค covid-19 กำลังจะกระจ่าง
สรุปตอนนี้คือ น่าจะเป็นเชื้อไวรัสในค้างคาวตัวดั้งเดิม RatG13
(RatG13 นี่ถ้าจำไม่ผิด ใกล้เคียงตัวที่ทำให้เป็น covid-19 ราวๆ 96-97%)
แล้วไปผสมกับไวรัสอีกตัวในค้างคาวอีกชนิด พอฟิวชั่นกันโชะ
ก็กระโดดข้ามไปสู่ตัวนิ่มอีกที ก่อนจะโดดมาสู่คนในที่สุด
อนึ่ง วันก่อนดูสารคดีเรื่องต้นกำเนิด covid-19 ในเน็ทฟลิกซ์
นักวิชาการในสารคดีบอกว่า เรามีไวรัสที่ไม่รู้จักในป่าอีกราวๆ
ห นึ่ ง ล้ า น ห้ า แ ส น ช นิ ด
ก็คงจะมีอะไรแบบนี้เกิดขึ้นอีกเรื่อยๆ อยู่ที่ว่าจะเกิดขึ้นเมื่อไหร่
ปริศนากระจ่างแล้ว‼️ ... missing piece ของต้นกำเนิด SARS-CoV-2 🦠
🏵 จากบทความก่อนเกี่ยวกับการสืบที่มาของ SARS-CoV-2 (https://www.facebook.com/CAPrecisionMed/posts/3191416544210124/) โดยการศึกษาเปรียบเทียบรหัสพันธุกรรมของ coronavirus ในสัตว์ ซึ่งสรุปได้ว่าที่มาของ SARS-CoV-2 น่าจะมาจากค้างคาว โดยพบเชื้อ bat-CoV-RaTG13 ในค้างคาวมงกุฎเทาแดง ซึ่งมีรหัสพันธุกรรมคล้ายกับ SARS-CoV-2 มากที่สุด แต่มีจุดที่ต่างกันตรง S gene โดยเฉพาะส่วน RBD ซึ่งแทบจะเหมือนกับ Pangolin-CoV สนับสนุนว่าบรรพบุรุษของเชื้อ COVID-19 นี้อยู่ในค้างคาว แล้วย้ายไปอยู่ใน intermediate host ได้แก่ตัวนิ่ม (pangolin) ก่อนจะย้ายมาติดเชื้อและแพร่ระบาดในมนุษย์
🏵 แต่ส่วนหนึ่งของ genome ที่ยังอธิบายไม่ได้คือ SARS-CoV-2 มีส่วน furin recognition motif หรือ polybasic amino acid cleavage site ซึ่งไม่พบทั้งใน bat-CoV-RaTG13 และ Pangolin-CoV
🏵 สองวันก่อนมีงานวิจัยตีพิมพ์ใน Current Biology นักวิจัยจากจีนพบ coronavirus สายพันธุ์ใหม่ในค้างคาวยูนนาน ตั้งชื่อว่า RmYN02 ซึ่งมีลักษณะพิเศษคือ มี furin recognition motif อยู่ใน spike gene เหมือน SARS-CoV-2 ซึ่งไม่พบใน coronavirus สายพันธุ์อื่นที่อยู่ใกล้ชิดเลย
🏵 จากข้อมูลตอนนี้ สรุปได้ว่าต้นกำเนิดที่เป็นไปได้มากที่สุดคือไวรัสนี้มาจากค้างคาว (อาจจะเป็น RaTG13) แล้วเกิด recombination กับไวรัสในค้างคาวอีกชนิดหนึ่ง (อาจจะเป็น RmYN02) ทำให้ RaTG13 genome รับ furin recognition site เข้ามา จากนั้นเชื้อแพร่ไปยังตัวนิ่ม และเกิด recombination หรือกลายพันธุ์จนได้ RBD ใน S gene ที่มีลักษณะเหมือน Pangolin-CoV กลายเป็น SARS-CoV-2 ก่อนจะแพร่มาสู่คนอีกต่อหนึ่ง
สมมติฐานอาจะเปลี่ยนได้อีกเมื่อนักวิทยาศาสตร์มีข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม จากข้อมูลล่าสุด นี่คือกลไกที่น่าจะเป็นไปได้มากที่สุดครับ
ไม่ว่ายังไงก็ไม่ใช่การสร้างขึ้นมาจากห้องแลปแน่ ๆ ครับ
อ่านเพิ่มเติมที่ https://www.cell.com/current-biology/…/S0960-9822(20)30662-X
ย้อนกลับไปอ่านภาคแรก สืบหาต้นตอของเชื้อ COVID-19 ที่นี่ : https://www.facebook.com/CAPrecisionMed/posts/3191416544210124/
🏵🦠🏵🦠🏵🦠COVID Series🦠🏵🦠🏵🦠🏵
https://www.facebook.com/CAPrecisionMed/posts/3130027750349004/
pangolin covid 在 潘小濤 Facebook 的精選貼文
請傳給你認識的外國朋友
(繼續發酵!英文翻譯上線!幫手推!)🔥 有外媒相繼報道了關於袁國勇、龍振邦兩位教授疑似因壓力而撤回《明報》專欄文章一事,有手足更花了時間,把文章譯作英文。西方社會是需要知道真相的,請廣傳給在外國的朋友:
[On Mar 18 2020, Professor David Lung at the University of Hong Kong and his colleague Professor Yuen Kwok-yung, a world-renowned expert in microbiology and infectious diseases, withdrew their op-ed in the Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao, in which they elucidated the origin and naming of the Wuhan Coronavirus, and criticized "inferior Chinese culture" for being the origin of the present pandemic. This led to allegations that the Chinese and Hong Kong governments are covering up the truth and suppressing academic freedom. Below is an English translation of this op-ed. Please spread the word and expose the truth!]
Outbreak in Wuhan shows that lessons from seventeen years ago are forgotten - David Lung and Yuen Kwok-yung, University of Hong Kong [translated from Chinese]
The novel coronavirus outbreak began in Wuhan in Winter 2019, and engulfed the entire province of Hubei by Spring 2020; the number of cases in China grew to over 80,000, with at least 3,000 deaths. The outbreak in China slowed down only after a month-long lockdown, which has failed to curtail the spread of the disease overseas by March 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) was sluggish in response and failed to declare this a pandemic in a timely fashion. Shortage of relevant measures and protective gear around the world contributed to the global outbreak. Singapore, Hong Kong, Macau, and the Republic of China have so far been spared of the pandemic, though cases linked to overseas travel have yet to cease.
This pandemic is caused by a coronavirus, thus named because of its shape. From 2015 onwards, the WHO has ceased to name diseases using monikers for people, places, animals, food, culture, or occupations. As such, they labeled the disease using the year of the outbreak; thus the designation COVID-19. The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) used viral genome sequencing as the sole criterion for the naming of viruses; because the similarity between the genetic sequences of the SARS coronavirus and the present novel coronavirus, which therefore is not truly "novel", the ICTV designated the novel coronavirus as "SARS-CoV-2.0". Media organizations and the public call this the Wuhan Coronavirus or the Wuhan Pneumonia; this is perfectly fine because of its simplicity.
There has been heated debate over the naming of the pandemic. As a matter of fact, the disease is named by the WHO and the virus is named by the ICTV; the common name is purely a customary matter and suffices to serves it purpose as long as it is simple and clear. The official names of COVID-19 for the disease, or SARS-CoV-2 for the virus, must be used in scientific and academic discourse. However, the simplicity of the popular designations "Wuhan Coronavirus" and "Wuhan Pneumonia" are far more conducive to daily communication and conversations in the media.
The 2020 pandemic originated in Wuhan
Roughly 75% of novel diseases can be traced to wild animals; the ancestral virus from which several mammalian coronaviruses descend can be traced to bats or birds, both of which can fly over a distance of several thousands of kilometers to the location of first discovery of the virus. As such, the nomenclature of viruses may utilize the name of the location of discovery. The most accurate and objective means to identify the origin of the virus is to isolate the virus from the animal host. However, the Huanan Seafood Market had been cleared, and live wild animals vacated, by the time researchers had arrived for live samples. Consequently, the identity of the natural and intermediate hosts of the coronavirus is unclear. According to local personnel, the wild games in the Huanan Seafood Market are shipped and smuggled from various locations in China, Southeast Asia, and Africa; it remains impossible to identify the ancestry of the Wuhan Coronavirus.
Viral genome sequencing shows a 96% similarity between the Wuhan Coronavirus and the viral strain RaTG13 found in bats, lending credence to the belief that the RaTG13 strain is the ancestral virus for the Wuhan Coronavirus. This viral strain can be isolated from the bat species Rhinolophus sinicus found in Yunnan, China; thus bats are believed to be the natural host to the Wuhan Coronavirus. Epidemiological studies show definitively that the Huanan Seafood Market was the amplification epicenter, where the transmission of the virus from the natural host to the intermediate host likely occurred, before a mutation to a form that can adapt to the human body, followed by human-to-human transmission.
The identity of the intermediate host remains unclear; viral genome sequencing, however, reveals a 90% similarity between the spike receptor-binding domain of the Wuhan Coronavirus and of the coronavirus strain found in pangolins. While uncertainties remain for us to unambiguously identify the pangolin as the intermediate host, it is extremely likely that the pangolin coronavirus strain donated the spike receptor-binding domain genetic sequence, or even the entire gene section, to the bat coronavirus strain, culminating in the novel coronavirus upon DNA shuffling.
Wild animal market: the origin of numerous viruses
The SARS outbreak in 2003 can be traced to Heyuan prior to engulfing Guangdong and ravaging Hong Kong. The SARS Coronavirus was found in the masked palm civet; China has subsequently outlawed the sales of live wild animals. Seventeen years later, wild animal markets have instead grown unabashed, in flagrant violation of the law. The Chinese people have forgotten the lessons of SARS in their entirety. The glaring appearance of live wild animal markets in city centers, and the egregious acts of selling, cooking, and eating these wild animals, constitute a stunning and blatant disregard for the laws. The feces of these wild animals carry large concentrations of bacteria and viruses; the crowded set-up, the poor hygiene, and the proximity of different animal species are extremely conducive to DNA shuffling and genetic mutations. As such, these markets need to be banned outright.
Remodeling of markets is key to the prevention of epidemics. The Chinese and Hong Kong governments must promptly improve the set-up of markets by enhancing ventilation and getting rid of rats and pests. Before the elimination of all live poultry markets becomes a reality, animal feces found in these markets must be handled properly to lower the chances of genetic shuffling between viruses.
Internet conspiracies of an U.S. origin of the virus is not supported by facts, and only serves to mislead the public. The dissemination of conspiracy theories needs to stop. Transparency is first and foremost in the fight against an epidemic; we need cool heads and rational analysis in place of hearsay and falsehood. The failure to close all live wild animal markets post-SARS was a colossal mistake; to win the battle over the pandemic, we must face reality, and not repeat the same mistakes while leaving the blame upon others. The Wuhan Coronavirus is a product of inferior Chinese culture -\-\ the culture of recklessly catching and eating wild animals, and treating animals inhumanely, with an utter disrespect and disregard of lives. This inferior culture of the Chinese people -\-\ specifically the consumption of wild animals to satiate themselves -\-\ is the true origin of the Wuhan Coronavirus. If these habits and attitudes remain in place, SARS 3.0 will certainly happen in a matter of a decade or so.
以上翻譯來自:
一個窮科學家移民美國的夢幻故事
外媒報道:
https://www.nytimes.com/…/19reuters-health-coronavirus-hong…
https://www.nasdaq.com/…/adviser-to-hong-kong-on-coronaviru…
pangolin covid 在 賓狗單字Bingo Bilingual Youtube 的最讚貼文
贊助我喝一杯咖啡,你就能繼續聽新聞、學英文喔!https://pay.firstory.me/user/bingobilingual
開始時間 標題
00:00:05 感謝贊助聽眾
00:00:30 Czech Republic 捷克共和國
00:01:43 raze 徹底摧毀
00:02:56 resume 恢復
00:03:40 statue 雕像
00:04:26 pangolin 穿山甲
今天要先來大大地感謝一位聽眾,謝謝你贊助我一杯咖啡,這位聽眾是「找賓狗吐苦水&明年要考上台大的小星星」,謝謝你,幫你集氣,祝你順利考上台大!如果你也想要贊助我一杯咖啡,可以到這集的敘述欄第一行,就會看到連結了~
立刻進入正題:第一個單字是 Czech Republic、大寫 C-z-e-c-h 空格 大寫 R-e-p-u-b-l-i-c、Czech Republic 捷克,例句是: The president of the Czech Republic's Senate plans to visit Taiwan in August.
捷克的議長不甩中國,8 月要來台灣啦!為什麼這個中歐國家,這麼挺台灣呢?第一個原因:中國跟捷克說:「我會大舉投資你的」,結果,多年過去,捷克發現,沒什麼錢錢進到口袋捏,被耍了!第二個原因,捷克也是有不同政黨嘛,有些喜歡中國、有些討厭中國,討厭中國的,就會想來跟台灣當 buddy buddy囉。捷克就是 the Czech Republic。
https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202006100005
第二個單字是 raze、r-a-z-e、raze 徹底摧毀,例句是:Boko Haram razed a village in Nigeria.
奈及利亞東北部的小村子,被徹底摧毀,69 個人死亡。是誰發動恐怖攻擊,徹底摧毀這個小村子呢?是一個叫做「Boko Haram」的恐怖組織。它是激進的伊斯蘭教組織,目標是消滅任何「西方教育」。徹底摧毀就是 raze。為什麼奈及利亞會有這樣的恐怖組織呢?嗯... 又是基督教跟伊斯蘭教的衝突。奈及利亞的南北有很大的落差:北部很窮,都是伊斯蘭教的徒,南部很有錢,都是基督徒。伊斯蘭教徒就很恨啊,你那麼有錢,我那麼辛苦,還跟我信不一樣的神。我要報復!恐怖組織就出現了。https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/boko-haram-kills-dozens-razes-village-in-ne-nigeria/1872019
第三個單字是 resume、r-e-s-u-m-e、resume 恢復(正式),例句是:Brazil resumes publishing COVID-19 data after it was ordered to do so by the Supreme Court.
我們第 33 集才聊到,巴西疫情大失控,結果政府決定眼不見為淨,把確診數字藏起來。不過呢,巴西最高法院說,欸哈囉,你在幹嘛,把確診數字放回去啊,巴西政府只好乖乖恢復,公布數字。恢復就是 resume。
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-52980642
第四個單字是 statue、s-t-a-t-u-e、statue 雕像,例句是: A statue of an 18th-century slave owner has been removed from its place in London.
美國警察亂殺黑人,引起抗議,英國人也跟著抗議。最近,抗議的人說,要把倫敦的一些雕像給拆掉!因為這些雕像,是在紀念「黑奴商人」。欸這當然該拆啊,把黑人當奴隸在賣,然後大賺一筆,這種人根本垃圾,雕像趕快拆一拆!雕像就是 statue。
https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/jun/09/uk-protests-black-lives-matter-colston-statue-rhodes-live
最後一個單字是 pangolin、p-a-n-g-o-l-i-n、pangolin 穿山甲,例句是:China has removed pangolin scales from its official list of traditional medicines. 中國終於宣布,穿山甲不是什麼百靈丹。很多人相信,穿山甲可以治百病。所以可憐的穿山甲,就一直被抓、一直被殺,都快絕種了。中國這一步,來得有點慢,但也是很好的開始啦,希望中國再進一步,禁止吃穿山甲,這樣就更好了。穿山甲就是 pangolin。
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