【是 get tested for 還是 against COVID-19 呢？別再用這種圖學習了】
如果你看過了不只一本文法書、從小到大都在學文法，還是覺得文法有些盲點，其實就是「學習方法」出了問題。
這種介系詞圖，有好多雜誌、網站都載過。但真的對「學習」有幫助嗎？也許有一些（尤對初學者），但這樣的圖可以解釋的介系詞，大多都可以用「語塊學習」和「多閱讀」、「多聽」解決。
但那些多閱讀、多聽也不見得能學好的呢？
大家可以用自己熟悉的事物、主題、每天都在接觸的東西下手。去思考這些概念，是怎樣被表達的。
以這一段時間來說，就是 COVID-19 了。
・wearing a mask protects you "from" COVID-19
・get tested “for" COVID-19
・get vaccinated "against" COVID-19
・test positive / negative "for" COVID-19
・XXX reported a rise "in" COVID-19 cases
・The number of COVID-19 cases has risen "by" 18 percent
・get educated "on" the importance of vaccinations
大家還可以想到哪一些抽象、這種介系詞圖無法解釋的用法呢（要跟 COVID 有關係喔)？
percent介系詞 在 Re: [考題] 請教幾題文法選擇題- 看板Eng-Class - 批踢踢實業坊 的推薦與評價
〈A〉1. The skin is to a man ____ the bark is to a tree.
a. what b. so c. while d. if e. such
這是一種常見句型。
*A is to B what X is to Y (A之於B 猶如X之於Y)
= A is to B as X is to Y
= As A is to B so is X to Y
= What A is to B that is X to Y
看例子：
Reading is to the mind as exercise is to the body.
= Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
Money is to Paul as Microsoft is to Bill Gates.
〈B〉2. The former CEO of Highhills Inc. was believed ______ a suicide.
a. to commit b. to have committed c. committimg d. having committed
1. 答案為何要用have + Vpp , 2. believed後面固定 + to嗎?
對， 主詞/it is believed to是固定用法。
用was believed to have committed suicide
是因不定詞to後面的動作發生較believed來得早。
另外，commit a suicide是錯的，不用加a。
〈D〉3. The representatives, with cigarettes in their hands, _____ over a few
details when suddenly smoke detector set off the fire alarm.
a. negotiated b. are negotiating
c. are going to negotiate d. were negotiating
這題是分詞構句的題型嗎? were 為何留著?
不是分詞構句，一般的句型 S were doing…when S 過去式動詞。
你把中間的插入句with cigarettes in their hands省略就看清楚了。
The representatives were negotiating over a few details
when suddenly smoke detector set off the fire alarm.
〈A〉5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____
the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
a. in that b. which c. in which d. because of
印象中that前面不能加介係詞,還是in that 有別的意思
這裡的in that是「因為」之意，可視為because。
〈C〉6. A study shows that intelligence accounts for only 20 percent of the
factors that determine success, ____ EQ playing an important role
in the remaining 80 percent.
a. in b. as c. with d. while
請問從哪可以判斷用介係詞with
也是基本句型：S + B, with + 受詞 + Ving/pp. 用with表附帶狀態。
換句話說，with + 受詞+ 受詞補語 (Ving/p.p./介系詞/形容詞). 现
上面句型表示動作附帶的狀態。
既然EQ後面直接接Ving，就不能選連接詞，只能選with。
7. Much as i respect him, I cannot agree with him on the matter.
請問這句的原句是甚麼? 如何翻譯呢?
這是表「雖然」的句型，雖然我很尊敬他，我在這件事無法同意他。
※ 引述《Spin9527 (9527)》之銘言：
: 不好意思，題目有點多，我看好幾份試卷後整理出來的，請版上高手幫我解答，謝謝!!
: 有些題目不知如何下手，可能沒看出句型，希望可以提點我一下
: 〈A〉1. The skin is to a man ____ the bark is to a tree.
: a. what b. so c. while d. if e. such
: 〈B〉2. The former CEO of Highhills Inc. was believed ______ a suicide.
: a. to commit b. to have committed c. committimg d. having committed
: 1. 答案為何要用have + Vpp , 2. believed後面固定 + to嗎?
: 〈D〉3. The representatives, with cigarettes in their hands, _____ over a few
: details when suddenly smoke detector set off the fire alarm.
: a. negotiated b. are negotiating
: c. are going to negotiate d. were negotiating
: 這題是分詞構句的題型嗎? were 為何留著?
: 〈B〉4. ______ by transferring the blame to others is often called
: scapegoating.
: a. Eliminated problems b. Eliminating problems
: c. The eliminated problems d. Problems are eliminated
: 〈A〉5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____
: the advertiser pasys for the message to be delivered.
: a. in that b. which c. in which d. because of
: 印象中that前面不能加介係詞,還是in that 有別的意思
: 〈C〉6. A study shows that intelligence accounts for only 20 percent of the
: factors that determine success, ____ EQ playing an important role
: in the remaining 80 percent.
: a. in b. as c. with d. while
: 請問從哪可以判斷用介係詞with
: 7. Much as i respect him, I cannot agree with him on the matter.
: 請問這句的原句是甚麼? 如何翻譯呢?
: 若有那裡打錯 請告知我。謝謝!!
--
※地獄※
https://fuyin.lingliang.org/200204/020423ttdy.htm
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 114.36.111.202
... <看更多>