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關於 phonemes and allophones中文 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

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社群媒體上有些相關的討論：

phonemes and allophones中文 在 [閒聊] 想問Phonemes & Allophones 如何分辨- 看板Linguistics 的推薦與評價


作者mrsianas (AaronStone1129)
看板Linguistics
標題Re: [閒聊] 想問Phonemes & Allophones 如何分辨
時間Fri Nov 27 00:57:37 2015

※ 引述《jk455723 (阿默)》之銘言：
: 大家好
: 小弟想請問關於Phonology這章節
: 關於Phonemes(無法預測) 和 Allphones(可預測)差別在哪
: 老師好像講太快了都聽不太懂
: 我只記得幾個關鍵字
: contrastive distribution 對比
: complementary distribution 互補
: minimair pair
: free variation 不同音語意不便
: 有附上中文是我上課筆記抄的，但是我事後看看發現自己不知道在寫什麼...
: 而且遇上題目更慘了
: 想跪求神人解答!!!!
:
: 老師說下禮拜要我們回去做關於ed的音，可是我完全不知道老師在公啥...


Phoneme是語言中的音韻單位(phonological units of language)，但是在不同環境下可
能有不同發音，phoneme中的不同發音就稱為allophone。 (可參閱Language Files 11 -
P.111 Table 5）

Phoneme不是實際上生理發出的聲音，它們是抽象的音韻單位上的代表(abstract mental
unit), allophone則是真實生理產生的聲音。

例如:plural form /z/ 有可能有 [z]/[s]/[əz]的變化
╱ [z] / consonants, vowels [+voiced] +______
/z/----[s] / consonants [-voiced] +______
╲ [əz] / consonants [+sibilant] +______
( /z/ phoneme, [z]/[s]/[əz] allophone )

所以
allophone environment
[z] after [d], [b], [g], [v] etc. (voiced consonants or vowels)
[s] after [p], [t], [k], [f] etc. (voiceless consonants)
[əz] after [s] [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ] etc. (sibilants )


Phoneme的特性: 1. 對比分布(contrastive distribution)[在一模一樣的語音環境下，
但是發音不同］～故此，無法依環境來預測。
Allophone的特性: 1. 發音相似 2.互補分配(complementary distribution)[在不同的語
音環境，有特定的發音］～故此，可依環境來預測。


Reference: Language Files 11
An Introduction to Language 7/e
An Introduction to English Language: Sound, Word, and Sentence



P.S. 我跟原po是上同一堂語言學概論的..





--
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Linguistics/M.1448557061.A.631.html
→ mrsianas: 我只是一個剛修語概的大二生，有錯請鞭小力點11/27 00:58
推 allhappy64: 最近上到這裡也很苦惱，謝謝分享！11/27 11:55
※ 編輯: mrsianas (49.214.23.67), 11/27/2015 13:44:41
推 Asvaghosa: This is not allophone 11/30 20:53
→ mrsianas: 請As大多指教 12/01 00:53
※ 編輯: mrsianas (1.173.23.105), 12/05/2015 19:00:15






... <看更多>

phonemes and allophones中文 在 What are phonemes and allophones? - YouTube 的推薦與評價

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Please consider supporting my work by doing any (combination) or all of the following:• Like my video.• Subscribe to my channel (and bang ... ... <看更多>

phonemes and allophones中文 在 Complementary distribution-在PTT/IG/網紅社群上服務品牌流行 ... 的推薦與評價

complementary distribution mean that the allophones of a particular phoneme occur in different phonetic environment , the phonetic environment determines which ... ... <看更多>

phonemes and allophones中文 在 #請益#問語音學 - 語言板 | Dcard 的推薦與評價

... the existence of rules accounting for allophones are called？ ... (B) phonetic transcription (C) phonemic transcription 答案是C 我選B 看 ... ... <看更多>

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