(19:49) 校委會對學生會發起聯署的回應:
斷定候選人的賄賂意圖時應考慮利益的價值
校委會主席李國章對港大學生會、教師及職員會及校友關注組,就研究生校委選舉涉賄選一事發起聯署發表回應。
回應中指校委會在十月二十五日的會議上考慮了不同資料,包括接獲的投訴及朱科提供的解釋,並以相關法律原則和法庭案例作指引。 (The Council considered at its meeting on October 25, 2016, the various materials, including the complaint received, the explanation proffered by the Respondent, the relevant legal principles and the precedent established by previous decisions of the Court for guidance).
校委會亦表示注意到以下幾點。首先,香港現時沒有適用於大學內部選舉的法例,而大學本身也缺乏具體條例規管選舉行為。 (None of the relevant Ordinances in Hong Kong specifically apply to an internal election within the University and further, the University itself does not currently have any specific rules regulating election related conduct.)
其次,校委會參考了2012年前立法會議員譚香文涉嫌賄選一案,以釐清何謂賄賂行為。該判詞指,在斷定候選人的賄賂意圖時,應考慮相關利益的性質及價值。 (The judgment (“the Judgment”) of the High Court in the case of the Secretary for Justice v Tam Heung Man [2012] HKEC 648, which was specifically brought to the attention of the Council, provides a good reference as to what constitutes corrupt conduct at an election. (Such Judgment sets out the legal principles when assessing whether any advantage was offered as an inducement to vote for a candidate. It was confirmed in the Judgment that in determining the intention of the relevant person the nature and value of any advantage could be taken into account.)
第三,朱科解釋指「紅包」的價值僅為八十元人民幣,該金額微不足道,可見他並沒企圖賄賂選民投票予他。根據譚香文案件,在裁定有關人士動機時,應考慮相關利益的本質及價值。因此,朱科的動機受他認為微不足道的金額會否誘使選民投票予他而影響,應納入考慮因素。 (The Respondent's explanation, which included, amongst other things, that it was not his intention to bribe any person into voting for him and in this respect he referred to the insignificant value (about RMB 0.80) offered through the "Red Packet" by way of justification. (It was confirmed in the Judgment that in determining the intention of the relevant person, the nature and value of any advantage could be taken into account. Factors, such as whether the Respondent thought that anyone could be induced to vote for him by the offer of such a small amount of money, are linked to intention and could be considered.)
第四,賄選的指控十分嚴重,必須由有力及有質素的證據證實(proved by a preponderance of the evidence)。
因此,根據會議前得到的證據及經過小心審議後,校委會裁定駁回相關投訴。( On the basis of the materials before the Council and after careful deliberation, the Council resolved to dismiss the complaint.)
校委會最後表示鑑於是次經驗,會上有提議應檢視及修改大學選舉的規例,以提供更多指引予未來的候選人。校委會主席亦向同學、教職員及校友的關注表示感激。 (It was also recommended at the Council meeting that the University's election regulations be reviewed and revised to provide further guidance to future candidates in light of this experience.The Council Chairman is grateful to the student, staff and alumni groups for their concerns. It is hoped that the above has addressed the issues raised in the petition.)
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