➥本文介紹一位38歲中國武漢的男性,在今年1月20日因為發燒一天而住院。入院時的體溫38.1°C、CRP正常(0.56mg/dL)、白血球數稍高(10,060 cells/μL)、淋巴球數正常(1490 cells/μL)。許多呼吸道病毒的檢查,包括:流感、腺病毒、呼吸道融合病毒、副流感病毒等皆呈陰性。胸部電腦斷層則發現在雙側下肺葉出現毛玻璃樣病變(ground-glass opacities)。
雖然給予5天抗生素(moxifloxacin [0·4 g/day]),接著5天抗病毒藥物(ribavirin [0·5 g/day])以及類固醇(methylprednisolone [40 mg/day])治療,但是該病患仍持續高燒(最高體溫38·5°C)、咳嗽、喘。其痰液經RT-PCR檢查證實感染COVID-19。
入院後第11天,病患出現心絞痛、心悸合併呼吸喘鳴音(wheezing)。胸部電腦斷層檢查除了雙側肺部有多處毛玻璃樣變化外,也伴隨肺實質化病變(parenchymal consolidation)及肺小葉間隔增厚的現象(interlobular septal thickening),同時發現自發性縱膈腔肺氣腫及皮下氣腫(Spontaneous pneumomediastinum、subcutaneous emphysema)。
醫師停止類固醇治療,但持續使用ribavirin共計14天。此外也給予氧氣、抗生素(cefoperazone–tazobactam [2 g/8 h])、支氣管擴張劑(theophylline [0·2 g/12 h])等。該病患還同時接受每日三次經由氣霧方式投予的人類重組干擾素(recombinant human interferon alfa-1b)治療共14天。
入院後第25天,病患已退燒、咳嗽症狀改善、呼吸音也恢復正常。COVID-19 RT-PCR檢查結果為陰性。電腦斷層檢查縱膈腔肺氣腫已經改善、肺實質化病變範圍縮小,但是出現纖維化及左下葉肺實質破壞後產生充滿氣體的囊狀區(pneumatocele)。
入院後第30天RT-PCR結果仍然維持陰性,因此安排病患出院並於門診追蹤。
雖然自發性縱膈腔肺氣腫往往是自限性的疾病,但是仍會對循環和呼吸造成嚴重的影響。此病例報告特別指出感染COVID-19的病人在疾病惡化時需要密切留意此併發症的可能性。
(中文摘要轉譯:「財團法人國家衛生研究院」齊嘉鈺醫師整理)
📋COVID-19 with spontaneous pneumomediastinum (2020/03/09)+中文摘要轉譯
➥Author:Changyu Zhou, Chen Gao, Yuanliang Xie, et al.
➥Link: The Lancet
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30156-0/fulltext
#2019COVID19Academic
衛生福利部
疾病管制署 - 1922防疫達人
疾病管制署
國家衛生研究院-論壇
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅[email protected],也在其Youtube影片中提到,Nasal Fractures - Dr. Hung Che Wai [email protected] Source: https://www.finddoc.com/en Background: Mr. Ko's face was hit by a basketball while he wa...
septal中文 在 [email protected] Youtube 的精選貼文
Nasal Fractures - Dr. Hung Che Wai Terry@FindDoc.com
Source: https://www.finddoc.com/en
Background: Mr. Ko's face was hit by a basketball while he was playing basketball with his friends. Mr. Ko started having nosebleed and feeling pain shortly after the hit. He thought he could recover after some rest; however, after two days, Mr. Ko was having persistent nasal congestion. He also noticed that his nasal bridge was slightly out of position.
(1) How can one distinguish between a minor nasal injury from nasal fractures? How can the doctor diagnose? 0:25
(2) What sequelae could develop from nasal fracture? 2:26
(3) What treatments are available for nasal fracture? 3:45
(4) If Ken’s nose is hit again after recovery, will it complicate his recovery? 5:03
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