康熙朝《內府泥金寫本藏文龍藏經》Ba函(第15函)
《秘殿珠林初編》卷二十四記載:「(康熙皇帝祖母孝莊)太皇太后欽命修造,鑲嵌珠寶、磁青箋、泥金書、西域字龍藏經一部,共一百八本,內有釋迦牟尼佛口授口傳諸經。」此段記錄明述此部珍貴經藏源流特色,也是本院簡名其為《龍藏經》的緣由。《龍藏經》屬藏文「甘珠爾」(bka‘ ’gyur)類別經藏,「甘珠爾」意為「佛語之譯」,指翻譯為藏文之「釋迦牟尼佛口授口傳諸經」-亦即經、律二藏。此泥金寫本「甘珠爾」為清聖祖康熙皇帝的祖母孝莊太皇太后博爾濟吉特氏布木布泰(1613-1688)於康熙六年(1667)下詔開始抄寫,當時詔請蒙藏地區寫經僧人117位,書體端正一致,具安多地區字體特點,全藏於康熙八年(1669)抄寫完成,是清宮內廷所造多部「甘珠爾」中最精美作品。
全帙共一百零八函,其函數與部類順序皆同永樂八年(1410)於南京完成之永樂版《甘珠爾》。依經典內容而分,其次序採先經後律,依經典位階自高至低排列,分六部:「秘密部」二十四函、「般若部」二十四函、「寶積部」六函、「華嚴部」六函、「諸經部」二十四函、「律部」十六函,共收經典一千零五十七種。
《龍藏經》每函裝幀華麗考究,經簾與經布等是由江寧、蘇州、杭州三地織造署承造,材質風格皆具皇家特色。經葉長87.5公分,寬33公分,每函依其內容含經葉約三百至五百餘葉不等,皆以泥金書寫藏文於特製磁青紙(mthing shog)上。經葉上下各有一內護經板,含金砌禮敬語與七尊各式彩繪造像,並飾以各式鑲嵌珠寶,版面再護以黃、紅、綠、藍、白五色絲繡經簾。上內護經板覆以絲質哈達後,其經函保護配件依次為:黃素絹經衣、黃棉布經衣、黃緞織花袷經衣,以七彩暈繝綑經帶綁縛後,於其上下再各以一外護經板保護,再縛以五彩綑經帶,最後則以黃棉被經衣裹覆。
目前於北院展出的是Ba函,即 「秘密部」的第十五函。此函共收七十八部長短不同之陀羅尼(dhāraṇī)經典,前弘期與後弘期所譯經典皆有。茲舉此函中兩部亦存漢譯本為例:
第27部 -《聖六門陀羅尼》('phags pa sgo drug pa shes bya ba'i gzungs),此經即玄奘所譯《六門陀羅尼經》。此經是玄奘法師貞觀十九年(645)返抵長安後最早翻譯的第一批經典,據《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳》卷六記載:「貞觀十九年... 夏六月...丁卯,法師方操貝葉開演梵文,創譯《菩薩藏經》、《佛地經》、《六門陀羅尼經》、《顯揚聖教論》等四部,其翻《六門經》當日了,《佛地經》至辛巳了,《菩薩藏經》、《顯揚論》等歲暮方訖。」這部《六門陀羅尼經》因為內容不長,所以玄奘僅花一天就完成翻譯,經中主要講述佛在淨居天依空而住於眾妙七寶莊嚴道場時,告諸菩薩有關此陀羅尼及其功德。藏譯本譯於前弘期,約晚玄奘譯本百餘年,所收咒語內容與漢譯本稍異,多了一些咒音,漢譯本為:「懺謎懺謎,羼諦羼諦,跋迭麗跋迭麗,穌跋迭麗穌跋迭麗,諦誓諦誓,戰迭麗戰迭麗,戰迭邏伐底,低殊伐底,達磨伐底,薩縛結隷鑠,毘輸達儞,薩縛阿剌託莎達儞,末諾僧輸達儞莎訶。」藏譯本羅馬拼音為:(tad yathā oṃ)kṣame kṣame/ kṣante kṣante/ (dame dame/ dānte dānte/) bhadre bhadre/ subhadre subhadre/ teja teja/ candre candre/ (sucandre sucandre/ candra kiraṇe/) candra bati/ tejobati/ (yaśobati/) dharma bati/ (pramhabati/) sarvakleśabiśodhani/ sarva arthasādhani/ (sarva arthapraśamani/ paramārthasādhani/ kāyabiśodhani/ bagabiśodhani/) manaḥ samśodhani svāha// (括弧為藏譯本有但漢譯本無之咒音)
第75部 《聖無量壽智大乘經》(’phags pa tshe dang ye shes dpag tu med pa shes bya ba theg pa chen po’i mdo),即漢譯《大乘無量壽宗要經》,內容敘述無量智決定王如來之陀羅尼及其功德。從敦煌藏經洞出土的古藏文佛教文獻看,吐蕃統治敦煌時期所抄佛經主要為《十萬頌般若波羅蜜多經》與《大乘無量壽宗要經》,此經自吐蕃時期即是藏傳佛教中流傳甚廣的經典。接續之第76部《聖無量壽智藏陀羅尼》('phags pa tshe dang ye shes dpal tu med pa’i snying po shes bya ba’i gzungs)則是後弘期譯本。
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sgo 在 Lee Hsien Loong Facebook 的最佳解答
致建国一代和立国一代的同胞们:
这一年多来,我们都在对抗冠病疫情。为了保障自己和国人的安全,我呼吁大家尽快接种疫苗。
如果您超过60岁,您不需要登记,也无需提前预约,只需到任何疫苗接种中心,就可当场注射疫苗。
如果您是无法出外的年长者,请拨打热线1800 650 6060联络关爱乐龄办事处,让他们为您做好安排。
您的朋友和邻居,相信大多都已经接种疫苗。与您年龄相近的年长者,有四分之三已至少接种一剂疫苗,包括我在内。
疫苗是安全的,请尽早接种疫苗,保护您和您的家人。– 李显龙
---
A special pitch to our Pioneer and Merdeka Generation seniors:
It has been over a year now since COVID-19 became a part of our lives. To protect ourselves in this new normal, we must vaccinate more people, and faster.
If you are over 60, you can now go to any vaccination centre and get vaccinated on the spot. There is no need to register or book an appointment in advance.
Homebound seniors can contact the Silver Generation Office (SGO) via the Agency for Integrated Care - AIC Singapore Hotline at 1800 650 6060 for assistance with home vaccination.
Many of your friends and neighbours have already been vaccinated. Nearly three quarters of senior citizens aged 60 and above have already received at least one dose of the vaccine or booked a slot, including me.
The vaccine is safe. Please get vaccinated as soon as possible to protect yourself and your family. – LHL
sgo 在 Lee Hsien Loong Facebook 的最讚貼文
COVID-19 has been particularly tough for the elderly. Not only are they most at risk from the virus, but the necessary social distancing precautions have had a detrimental effect on old people, especially those living alone and the less digitally savvy.
During the circuit breaker, the Silver Generation Office (SGO) stepped up its care for the most vulnerable seniors. It mobilised SG Ambassadors to assist seniors in various ways – distributing food packs, shopping for groceries and collecting medication, so that seniors could stay home safely. SG Ambassadors also called them regularly by phone, to monitor their well-being, and most importantly, assure them someone was looking out for them.
Many volunteers stepped forward to support SGO’s efforts, including 500 public officers. Since February when the COVID-19 outbreak began, SGO has engaged more than 83,000 vulnerable seniors and responded to close to 3,000 requests for assistance.
1 October is the International Day of Older Persons. I am glad that we are also paying tribute to SG Ambassadors and all who volunteered at SGO during this difficult period. You can read their stories in #SGOCares (go.gov.sg/sgocares), an e-book that was launched by SGO.
Thank you SGO and our SG Ambassadors, for your service and care towards our seniors, especially during these challenging times. – LHL
#SGUnited
#SGAmbassadors
#AICEngages
(Photo courtesy of Silver Generation Office, Agency for Integrated Care - AIC Singapore)
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sgo 在 SHION HORI Youtube 的最佳貼文
『可愛くしてくれた美容室』
https://www.halu833.com
『お世話になっている安井さん』
https://www.instagram.com/megumi.y.hairmake/
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『堀詩音公式Twitter』
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『NMB48』
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#NMB48 #堀詩音
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