THỬ SỨC VỚI MỘT ĐỀ THI SPEAKING PART 2 MỚI CỦA QUÝ 2/2021
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Describe an environmental problem that has occurred in your country.
You should say:
- What the cause of the problem is
- What effect it has had on your country
- What action has been taken to solve this
- Why you think it is important to solve this problem
I’m gonna talk about air pollution, which is one of the most severe environmental problems in my city.
This issue is caused by several reasons. Firstly, due to modernization, private vehicles become more affordable for people from all walks of life. This leads to the fact that there are more and more cars, trucks and motorbikes instead of bicycles commuting on roads. As a result, the amount of exhaust emissions stemming from these modes of transport increases, and therefore the atmosphere is contaminated. Secondly, more factories and power plants built also contribute to air pollution.
As regards actions taken to solve this problem, people should use environmentally-friendly transportations like bicycles or buses instead of their private vehicles like cars or motorbikes. Another action might be that it’s the government’s responsibility to plant more trees in the city and encourage their citizens to plant trees at home.
Of course, it’s vital for us to come up with other solutions to mitigate this issue as soon as we can because of its clear detriments. You know, breathing in such severely polluted air can be very harmful to our health. To be more specific, long-term exposure to air pollution might lead to several diseases associated with heart, lungs, cancers and other health problems. In addition to that, the severity of polluted air causes the high frequency of smog in the morning, which makes commuters difficult to see. As a result, there might be more traffic accidents occurring in my city. That’s why it’s important for us to control air pollution.
* air pollution /ˈeə pəˌluː.ʃən/ (noun phr.): sự ô nhiễm môi trường
* affordable /əˈfɔː.də.bəl/ (adj): có khả năng chi trả được, rẻ
* walk of life (idiom): người từ các địa vị khác nhau
* exhaust emissions /ɪɡˈzɔːst iˈmɪʃ.ən/ (noun phr.): lượng khí thải
* contaminate /kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪt/ (verb): làm ô nhiễm
* come up with something (phrasal verb): nghĩ ra (biện pháp gì, ý tưởng gì)
* mitigate something /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ (verb): làm giảm nhẹ cái gì
* detriment /ˈdet.rɪ.mənt/ (noun): tác hại
* long-term exposure to something /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒər/ (noun phr.): tiếp xúc lâu dài với cái gì
* associated with something /əˈsəʊ.si.eɪ.tɪd/ (adj): liên quan đến cái gì
* severity /sɪˈver.ə.ti/ (noun): sự nghiêm trọng
speaking problems and solutions 在 IELTS Nguyễn Huyền Facebook 的最佳解答
TỪ VỰNG IELTS - chủ đề AIR POLLUTION
CAUSES
🎗🎗Human activity
▪️power plants, manufacturing facilities, waste incinerators, furnaces and other types of fuel-burning heating devices (the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, natural gas): nhà máy điện, cơ sở sản xuất, lò đốt chất thải, lò nung và các loại thiết bị đốt nhiên liệu khác (đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch như than, dầu, khí đốt tự nhiên)
▪️agricultural activities (the use of insecticides, pesticides, fertilizers): hoạt động nông nghiệp (sử dụng thuốc diệt côn trùng, thuốc trừ sâu, phân bón)
▪️mining operations: các hoạt động khai thác khoáng sản
▪️deforestation → the need for pastureland and growing fields → the removals of trees: tàn phá rừng → sự cần thiết của đồng cỏ để chăn nuôi gia súc và các cánh đồng trồng trọt → việc chặt cây
▪️waste → landfills → generate methane (greater demand for dumping grounds a significant source of methane production): chất thải → bãi rác → tạo ra khí mê-tan (nhu cầu chỗ đổ rác tăng → là nguồn sản xuất khí mê-tan đáng kể)
▪️population growth, urbanisation: gia tăng dân số, đô thị hóa
Natural causes
▪️Dust: large areas of open land (little or no vegetation) → Wind → create dust storms: Bụi: những vùng đất rộng lớn (ít hoặc không có thảm thực vật) → Gió → tạo ra bão bụi
▪️Wildfires: prolonged dry periods ← season changes + a lack of precipitation: Cháy rừng: thời gian khô hạn kéo dài ← thay đổi mùa + thiếu mưa
▪️Volcanic activity → produce tremendous amounts of sulfur, chlorine and ash products: Hoạt động núi lửa → tạo ra một lượng lớn lưu huỳnh, clo và tro
🎗🎗EFFECTS
▪️Various health problems (reduced lung function, asthma other respiratory illnesses), premature death: Các vấn đề sức khỏe khác nhau (giảm chức năng phổi, hen suyễn các bệnh hô hấp khác), tử vong sớm (chết non).
Environmental effects: Tác động môi trường
▪️damage crops, forests: phá hoại mùa màng, rừng
global warming → rising sea levels, melting of ice air pollution → directly contaminate the surface of bodies of water and soil → kill young trees + other plants: nóng lên toàn cầu → mực nước biển nóng, ô nhiễm không khí tăng → làm ô nhiễm trực tiếp bề mặt của nước và đất → giết chết cây non + cây khác
▪️acid rain → degrade water quality in rivers, lakes and streams, cause buildings and monuments to decays: Mưa axit → làm suy giảm chất lượng nước ở sông, hồ và suối, làm cho các tòa nhà và di tích bị tàn phá
▪️Animals: exposure to air pollution → birth defects, diseases, and lower reproductive rates: Động vật: tiếp xúc với ô nhiễm không khí → dị tật bẩm sinh, bệnh tật và tỷ lệ sinh sản thấp hơn
🎗🎗SOLUTIONS
▪️adopt laws to regulate emissions: thông qua luật để điều tiết lượng khí thải
▪️take public transportation instead of driving a car: đi phương tiện công cộng thay vì lái xe
▪️ride a bike instead of travelling in carbon dioxide-emitting vehicles: đi xe đạp thay vì đi trên các phương tiện thải carbon dioxide
▪️install pollution control devices: lắp đặt thiết bị kiểm soát ô nhiễm
▪️buy emission allowance: mua hạn ngạch khí thải
encourage the use of environmentally friendly energy sources: khuyến khích sử dụng các nguồn năng lượng thân thiện với môi trường
▪️raise public awareness through campaigns: nâng cao nhận thức cộng đồng thông qua các chiến dịch
▪️replace gasoline-fueled cars with zero-emissions vehicles: hay thế xe chạy bằng xăng bằng xe không thải khí thải ra môi trường
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speaking problems and solutions 在 喬寶寶 Qbobo Facebook 的最佳貼文
In 2020, people born in the year of Rat have pretty good fortune in wealth and career. Their salary may increase and they might get promoted and pass some qualification exams and get the certificates. In the aspect of health better to have medical checkups 🧧#CNY #happynewyear #chinesenewyear #qbobo #fortune #godoffortune #財神
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Ox is the second in the 12-year cycle of Chinese zodiac sign. Years of the Ox include 1913, 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021, 2033...
Oxen used to be capable farming tools in agricultural society, which attach to the symbol of diligence, persistence and honesty. People born in the Year of Ox are probably tardy in action, but industrious and cautious. Most of them are conservative and hold their faith firmly.
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Years of the Tiger. 1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022
The Tiger's Personality: Brave, Confident...
People born in a year of the Tiger are brave, competitive, unpredictable, and confident. They are very charming and well-liked by others. But sometimes they are likely to be impetuous, irritable, and overindulged.
With stubborn personalities and tough judgment, Tigers work actively and express themselves boldly, doing things in a high-handed manner. They are authoritative and never go back on what they have said.
With great confidence and indomitable fortitude, they can be competent leaders. They will not make preparations for anything, but can handle anything that comes along.
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2023 Year of the Rabbit
Years of the Rabbit 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023
The Rabbit's Personality: Quiet, Elegant...
Rabbits tend to be gentle, quiet, elegant, quick, and skillful. However, they might be superficial, stubborn, melancholy, and too cautious.
When encountering tough difficulties, they are never discouraged but instead remain persistent in their endeavors to find solutions.
Gentlemen always treat people politely, with a gentle smile that makes people feel that they are credible and sincere.
Ladies, apart from having a pretty and demure appearance, have a pure heart.
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Year of the Dragon
China Zodiac Animal - Dragon
Dragon is the fifth in the 12-year cycle of Chinese zodiac sign. The Years of the Dragon include 1916, 1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024...
The Dragon enjoys a very high reputation in Chinese culture. Chinese people regard themselves as descendents of the dragon. In ancient China, this imaginary creature was thought to speed across the sky with divine power. It is the token of authority, dignity, honor, success, luck, and capacity. Emperors entitled themselves exclusively as 'dragon'.
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Year of the Snake
China Zodiac Animal - Snake
Snake is the sixth in the 12-year cycle of Chinese zodiac sign. The Years of the Snake include 1917, 1929, 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025, 2037...
Snake carries the meanings of malevolence, cattiness and mystery, as well as acumen and divination. In some places, people believe that a Snake found in their court can bring delight. However, in most cases, this animal is considered evil, which scares people from the bottom of the heart. There are some idioms in China indicating the danger of this animal, for example, once bitten by the Snake twice shy of ten years.
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Year of the Horse
China Zodiac Animal - Horse
Horse is the seventh in the 12-year cycle of Chinese zodiac sign. The Years of the Horse include 1918, 1930, 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026...
The Five Elements of Horse is Fire , which symbolizes enthusiasm and energy. The animal gives people an impression of independence and integrity. Its spirit is recognized to be the Chinese people's ethos - making unremitting efforts to improve themselves with passion and diligence.
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Years of the Goat 1931, 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015, and 2027
The Goat's Personality: Calm, Gentle...
People born in a year of the Goat are generally believed to be gentle, mild-mannered, shy, stable, sympathetic, amicable, and brimming with a strong sense of kindheartedness and justice.
They have very delicate thoughts, strong creativity, and perseverance, and acquire professional skills well.
Although they look gentle on the surface, they are tough on the inside, always insisting on their own opinions in their minds.
Although they prefer to be in groups, they do not want to be the center of attention. They are reserved and quiet.
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Year of the Monkey
China Zodiac Animal - Monkey
Monkey is the ninth in the 12-year cycle of Chinese zodiac. The Years of the Monkey include 1920, 1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028...
The monkey is a clever animal. It is usually compared to a smart person. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 476 BC), the dignified Chinese official title of marquis was pronounced 'Hou', the same as the pronunciation of ‘monkey’ in Chinese. The animal was thereby bestowed with an auspicious meaning.
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the year of the Rooster
Years of the Rooster 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017, and 2029
the year of the Rooster
People born in a year of the Rooster are very observant. Hardworking, resourceful, courageous, and talented.
Roosters are talkative, frank, open, honest, and loyal individuals. They like to be the center of attention and always appear attractive and beautiful.
Roosters expect others to listen to them while they speak, and can become agitated if they don't. Vain and boastful, Roosters like to brag about themselves and their accomplishments.
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Dog Years
The Dog occupies the 11th position in the Chinese zodiac after the Rooster and before the Pig. In Chinese astrology, each year is related to a Chinese zodiac animal according to a 12-year cycle.
Dog - Love Compatibility
People born in the Year of the Dog usually have similar attitudes and preference towards love and relationships. Most of them show distinctive features when involved in a stable relationship. They are gentle, responsible, kind-hearted and loyal, and these characteristics leave a reliable impression in lovers’ eyes.
According to Chinese zodiac compatibility, they are good at communicating with partners even when there are any difficulties. Showing an abundance of patience makes them good listeners in a marriage.
2020 is a year beginning well and ending hard for Dogs. With everything going well, they won’t be satisfied because of their slowly growing greed. Throughout the whole year, Dogs should always be aware of gains and losses, so that they will know how to behave correctly.
Due to their loyal personality, Dogs tend to choose a career based on the principle of serving others.
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the year of the pig
2019 Year of the Pig
Years of the Pig 1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, and 2031
The Pig's Personality: Diligent, Compassionate...
Pigs are diligent, compassionate, and generous. They have great concentration: once they set a goal, they will devote all their energy to achieving it. Though Pigs rarely seek help from others, they will not refuse to give others a hand. Pigs never suspect trickery, so they are easily fooled.
General speaking, Pigs are relatively calm when facing trouble. No matter how difficult the problems are Pigs encounter, they can handle things properly and carefully. They have a great sense of responsibility to finish what they are engaged in.
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