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June Tier 1-Echidna
這個月我們的Patreon會多一個專屬等級
可以討論作品並且拍攝出來的作品是只給你的♥
包含專屬作品拍立得3張
快來收藏不一樣的我們吧ヾ(*´∀ ˋ*)ﾉ
This month, our Patreon will open a new “exclusive level”. You can discuss the works with us and the photography will only belong to you♥
The “exclusive level” contains three specialized polaroid.
Come and collect unique us quicklyヾ(*´∀ ˋ*)ﾉ
Vanguard美國不動產ETF，英文全名Vanguard Real Estate ETF，美股代號VNQ，成立於2004年九月23日。
VNQ原先追蹤的是MSCI US REIT Index，在2018第三季起改追蹤MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index。這個指數由美國REIT與房地產開發與經營公司組成。
VNQ追蹤指數的方法是複製。根據2021三月底資料，VNQ持有174支證券。
VNQ內扣總開銷0.12%。由0.10%的經理費與0.02%的其它開支組成。
根據美國晨星，VNQ資產總值379億美金，平均每天成交量450萬股(2021四月資料)。跟去年相比，資產規模增加，但成交量減少。
VNQ投資組合中比重最大的部位是專門REIT(Specialized REITs)，占37.4%。其它主要類別是:住家REIT(13.9%)、工業REIT(10.6%)、零售REIT(9.8%)與辦公室REIT(7.6%)。
去年美國股市大跌後反彈，全年是20%的正報酬，VNQ在2020年卻是-4.7%的報酬。這顯示某種不良經濟場景對特定產業可造成特別嚴重的負面影響。也正好顯示分散投資的必要。
完整歷年績效與指數追蹤成果可見今天文章:
https://greenhornfinancefootnote.blogspot.com/2021/04/vanguard-real-estate-etfvnq2021.html
【 #搞乜郊野 】郊公主題樂園狂想曲
財政預算案預留5億係郊野公園增設 #樹頂歷奇 同搞 #豪華露營(glamping)等，另撥5500萬比旅遊事務署升級 十條熱門行山徑。消息一出，「行山界」劣評如潮，擔心政府又搞亂檔。
呢5億5千萬撥款，唔單止「搞亂檔」咁簡單，仲意味政府或已調整「搞郊野公園」嘅方法－由明刀明槍開發邊陲地帶，轉為低調「私有化」及「旅遊化」郊野公園，先淘空同破壞郊野公園本身嘅根基，再打開開發郊野公園嘅 #潘多拉盒子。
▍「私有化」、「豪華化」 破壞郊野公園公共性
雖然政府無提供進一步資料，但合理推斷豪華營地及樹頂歷奇屬商業營運收費設施，本質上與樸實及免費設施格格不入。郊野公園40多年歷史中未曾出現過類似豪華設施，若成事將顛覆郊野公園嘅 #公共性，將其變成一件可被私人開發嘅資源，後患無窮。
《郊野公園條例》通過時，麥理浩曾經講過：「沙灘同山丘（指郊野公園）屬於大眾，遊艇、哥爾夫球場呢啲豪華設施，係小眾玩意。」(...the beaches and the mountains are for the many what the yacht and golf course are for the few.) 【註1】。呢個大眾免費享用所有設施嘅精神亦體現喺郊野公園策劃同管理上。翻查一份關於郊野公園康樂目標嘅解密文件【註2】，政府不應以成本或時限限制市民進入郊野公園享用設施(there are no restriction on entry into the Country Park in terms of time or cost)，所以係郊野公園範圍內搞豪華露營，基層朋友將無法負擔，破壞郊野公園向大眾開放嘅根基，亦係「#私有化」郊野公園嘅第一步。
▍曾有發展商擬發展「西貢昂平哥爾夫球場」被否決
過往亦試過有財團對郊野公園虎視眈眈。今日極受歡迎嘅野餐露營地點－#西貢昂平高原，40年前差點成為哥爾夫球度假村，除咗有球場外、仲有野生動物園(safari park)，仲有纜車接駁（昂平纜車?）。呢個瘋狂計劃，最終因為政府唔信發展商能夠以相宜價錢開放比公眾使用而被否決【註3】，昂平高原亦得以倖存，足以體現郊野公園嘅免費原則。
▍豪華娛樂設施 唔應該「踩過界」入郊公
不過郊外亦可以有私人參建嘅康樂設施，但當年港英政府已經講明唔可以「#踩過界」，原則上，私人、收費或豪華形式嘅康樂，都要係郊野公園以外。
翻查奠基郊野公園文件 "The Countryside and the People" 【註4】，政府將郊外康樂設施分為兩類：
Þ #公營普及康樂設施(General recreational facilities): 基本且適合大眾使用嘅康樂設施，例如燒烤爐、郊遊徑，費用全免；
Þ #私營特殊康樂設施(Specialized recreational facilities):有特定受眾嘅特殊設施，例如歷奇營、宿舍，甚或乎係豪華康樂設施，可以收費。
文件清楚指出，郊野公園及周邊地區嘅康樂設施策劃上，必須是「#先普及、#後特殊」（private organizations...should not be given undue preference in the allocation of land to the prejudice of the community in general) 。而私營特殊康樂設施通常環境足印較大，策劃時要小心考慮對周邊景觀(having regard to the likely detraction from scenic amenity)，所以呢類康樂設施都係郊野公園門口，例如大網仔、北潭涌，而非郊野公園核心。今次「升級」營地，即代表係郊野公園內現存營地落手，違反初衷。
根據郊野公園成立原則，豪華營地同樹頂歷奇，同「西貢昂平哥爾夫球場」一樣唔應該係郊野公園入面出現。
▍郊野公園 旅遊化、「打卡化」打開開發缺口
郊野公園並唔係主題樂園。解密檔案提到，郊野公園嘅成立有 #四大目標，包括「保育，康樂，資訊及教育」【註2】。而呢四大目標當中，保育被視為係重中之重（Conservation is one of the main theme that runs through all the park planning work），郊公入面嘅設施不得違背其精神。即係話，同保育無直接或間接關係嘅活動，例如樹頂歷奇同住豪華營地（同住酒店差唔多）呢啲主題式樂園活動，就只應該留返係郊野公園以外。
呢啲私有化、豪華化同旅遊化郊野公園嘅措施，一步步嘗試改變郊野公園屬性，慢慢將佢由公共財產，變成一個可開發嘅旅遊資源。若此缺口一開，不能排除旅遊化計劃例如度假村、XXYY樂園，將會接踵而來。
【參考文件】
香港歷史檔案編號 HKRS 1075-4-87 Sai Kung Country Park
香港歷史檔案編號 HKRS 684-3-24 Recreational Development and Nature Conservation Advisory Committee (NT) (General)
【註1】HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL — 8th October 1975 Official Records of Proceedings https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr75-76/english/lc_sitg/hansard/h751008.pdf
【註2】Country Parks Board Planning and Management Committee- Country Parks Planning an Introduction; Working Paper CPB/PMO/3/88. March 1988.
【註3】【馬鞍山郊野公園成立之初 已有地產商「睺住」】https://www.facebook.com/localresearch/photos/3665203243575722
【註4】The Countryside and the People- Report of the Provisional Council for the Use and Conservation of the Countryside. June 1968.
#財政預算案
#郊野公園研究
#搞乜郊野
▍研究到底 參與小額月捐支持
https://liber-research.com/support-us/
遊戲購買連結: https://www.ruten.com.tw/item/show?22042658513851
歡迎再度來到桌遊秀!這次要來玩的是Among Us太空狼人殺的桌遊版 The Menace Among Us!
我們究竟能不能在達成目標的情況下存活呢? 快來看看吧!
Among Us》是一款多人電子遊戲，由美國]遊戲工作室InnerSloth開發並於2018年6月15日發布。遊戲以太空為主題，玩家將扮演船員（Crewmate）或入侵者（Impostor）之一。船員的目標找出入侵者並完成任務，而入侵者的目標是殺死所有船員而不被發現。雖然遊戲於2018年發布，但鮮有問津，直到2020年因為眾多Twitch實況主和YouTuber遊玩才流行起來。為回應遊戲的熱度，遊戲開發者於2020年8月宣布將開發續作《Among Us 2》，但是一個月後（9月）宣布取消續作的開發，將重點轉移到改進原版遊戲上
The Menace Among Us is a semi-cooperative game of intrigue and survival in deep space. Adrift and powerless, your crippled vessel is bleeding oxygen. As you effect repairs, every breath you take brings you one step closer to death. You must work together to restore power before the air runs out — but hidden among you, as loyal friends and crew members, are imposters who have infiltrated security and continue to sabotage the ship. Their only goal is to avoid detection and kill the crew, by force or by asphyxiation. Can you identify them in time and eliminate the threat? Or will succumb to the menace among us?
The Menace Among Us is a 40 to 60-minute, asymmetrical card game for 4-8 players. Each player chooses an Agenda at random, either a loyal Crew member, a deadly Menace or the Coward, who’ll take any side just to survive. Your Agenda card sets a Team Goal and an Individual Goal, as well as outlines any special abilities and the card composition of your individual 13-card deck. Then, knowing your Agenda and Goals, you choose a Character who you believe will best help you achieve them or mask your true identity. Characters add 7 new cards to your deck, shuffle-building a unique combination of cards, as well as provide you two specialized Above Deck Actions.
In this hidden traitor game, how you play your cards and abilities is far more important than the meta game aspects of accusations and denials. Cards are played face down and shuffled together as “Below Deck Actions.” Here, Menace players secretly sabotage the ship’s systems and attack crew members, who are trying to save the ship with their cards. If too few crew members risk going below deck to effect repairs, the ship’s Emergency Maintenance Assistant (EmMA) adds cards to the pile to help. However, the system has also been compromised and occasionally places damaging cards into the mix, providing plausible deniability to the Menace players. In contrast, Above Deck Actions are conducted in full view of the crew. Most of these abilities have costs, either in Energy or Oxygen, both resources the crew is trying to increase. So, while The Doctor has the ability to heal a crew member and remove a debilitating effect, a Menace player, who may be secretly in control of The Doctor, cares far more that it costs 2 Oxygen to perform the healing.
At some point, someone’s behavior will raise suspicion. But, did they do so because they are trying to fulfill an Individual Goal – or are they a Menace? You can call a vote to expose their true nature. But if they are a loyal Crew member, you’ve just blown precious Oxygen in the effort to detain them. For that matter, was it a Menace player calling the vote in hopes of wasting the air on purpose?
If the Crew can find and eliminate the Menace players – and raise the Energy to a safe threshold before the air runs out, they win. If the Menace can prevent this or kill the crew outright, their mission succeeds. Special commendations are awarded for surviving and for achieving your Individual Goal.
娛樂百分百
凹鳴狼人殺
神奈川県藤沢市『西輝家』に初訪問してきました！小田急江ノ島線「湘南台駅」から徒歩７分ほどにあるお店は、地元でも人気の家系ラーメン店です。こちら以外に長後にもお店があり、スープは豚骨の風味が程よく効いてくるマイルドな味わいが印象的でした。塩は「フルールドセル」、醤油は「超特選そば善」を使用するなど素材にこだわり、丁寧にしっかりと作っているのが味にも感じられる一杯。初訪問の様子を早速ご覧ください！
＊実際のトッピングと異なる場合があります。
＊撮影に際しては、お店の方や周りのお客様に充分配慮して撮影をおこなっています。
I visited “Nishiikiya" in Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture for the first time! A 7-minute walk from "Shonandai Station" on the Odakyu Enoshima Line, the shop is a popular Iekei ramen shop in the local area. In addition to this, there are shops for a long time, and the soup cooked in the shop every day was impressive with a mild taste that the flavor of pork bones works moderately. We are particular about the ingredients, such as using "fleur de sel" for salt and "super-specialized soy sauce" for soy sauce, and the taste is that it is carefully and firmly made. Please see the state of your first visit immediately!
* It may differ from the actual topping.
* When shooting, we give due consideration to the shop and customers around us.
いつもありがとうございます！( ´ ▽ ` )
高評価＆チャンネル登録もよろしくお願いいたします！
#ラーメン #家系ラーメン #西輝家 #ロイドごはん #フラメンコロイド
—————《ロイド のサブチャンネル》—————————————
【フラメンコロイド のサブチャンネルもよろしくお願いします！】
ロイドチャネル
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwNlBAUziFWkJZFY_u3t65A
フラメンコロイド
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsFJHNg3SR41R2a3vctUInw
—————《本日の店舗情報》—————————————————
『西輝家（にしきや）』https://tabelog.com/kanagawa/A1404/A140405/14035813/
—————《twitter》—————————————————————
★ロイドごはん
https://twitter.com/roidgohan
★メロンシート
https://twitter.com/meloncito310
★フラメンコロイド
https://twitter.com/flamenkoroid
—————《instagram》———————————————————-
★ロイドごはん
https://www.instagram.com/roidgohan
★メロンシート
https://www.instagram.com/satoshimelo...
★フラメンコロイド
https://www.instagram.com/flamenkoroid
—————《各サイトの情報》—————————————————
★ロイドごはん《人生をドラマチックに彩る旅とグルメと温泉図鑑》
https://ramenjapan.net/
★メロンシート《フラメンコギターの世界一の旅》
https://pordiotama3.xsrv.jp
★フラメンコロイド 《フラメンコロイドの神話と伝説》
https://flamenkoroid.net
—————《ロイドおすすめ動画はこちら》———————————
【家系ラーメンシリーズ】
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6yW17uB9uIVUmOS8qnXrRwcBu8W-uRYZ
【ステーキ＆焼肉シリーズ】
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6yW17uB9uIUC_ZTqR3chIZ38rvvKiN3D
神回【ラーメン二郎の貴重映像】全増しが出来るまで一部始終を大公開！【ラーメン二郎 ひばりヶ丘店】ramen
https://youtu.be/mBFcdMHyaxA
巨大塊肉に挑戦！【いきなりステーキ】２人で１.５キロの結果は？【飯テロ】
https://youtu.be/lxn_oa-rCvQ
一瞬でファンになる86才職人のおすすめラーメン【ほりえラーメン】感動の鹿児島グルメ
https://youtu.be/0IuRURqh4ek
屋台でラーメンが出来上がるまでの職人技をお見せします【ボギー亭 虎ちゃん】味噌ニンニクラーメン【飯テロ】
https://youtu.be/ZJoloTuYOQ4
神技！いつもびっくりするよ！【がんちゃん】お好み焼きの名店に感動！【飯テロ】× フラメンコロイド 広島県
https://youtu.be/8q_j5QX4-vg
消滅する屋台ラーメンの職人技【幸っちゃん】ラーメンの作り方一部始終【ramen】
https://youtu.be/prw-olhOAyl
The Menace Among Us太空狼人殺桌遊版 這裡買: https://www.ruten.com.tw/item/show?22042658513851
講到陣營遊戲 大部分的人想到的應該都是狼人殺、阿瓦隆，但你知道其實有很多比這幾個遊戲更好玩的陣營遊戲嗎? 快來看看吧!
死亡寒冬
CS Files犯罪現場
威脅潛伏 The Menace Among Us (太空狼人殺)
人類懲戒
太空堡壘:卡拉狄加
The Menace Among Us is a semi-cooperative game of intrigue and survival in deep space. Adrift and powerless, your crippled vessel is bleeding oxygen. As you effect repairs, every breath you take brings you one step closer to death. You must work together to restore power before the air runs out — but hidden among you, as loyal friends and crew members, are imposters who have infiltrated security and continue to sabotage the ship. Their only goal is to avoid detection and kill the crew, by force or by asphyxiation. Can you identify them in time and eliminate the threat? Or will succumb to the menace among us?
The Menace Among Us is a 40 to 60-minute, asymmetrical card game for 4-8 players. Each player chooses an Agenda at random, either a loyal Crew member, a deadly Menace or the Coward, who’ll take any side just to survive. Your Agenda card sets a Team Goal and an Individual Goal, as well as outlines any special abilities and the card composition of your individual 13-card deck. Then, knowing your Agenda and Goals, you choose a Character who you believe will best help you achieve them or mask your true identity. Characters add 7 new cards to your deck, shuffle-building a unique combination of cards, as well as provide you two specialized Above Deck Actions.
In this hidden traitor game, how you play your cards and abilities is far more important than the meta game aspects of accusations and denials. Cards are played face down and shuffled together as “Below Deck Actions.” Here, Menace players secretly sabotage the ship’s systems and attack crew members, who are trying to save the ship with their cards. If too few crew members risk going below deck to effect repairs, the ship’s Emergency Maintenance Assistant (EmMA) adds cards to the pile to help. However, the system has also been compromised and occasionally places damaging cards into the mix, providing plausible deniability to the Menace players. In contrast, Above Deck Actions are conducted in full view of the crew. Most of these abilities have costs, either in Energy or Oxygen, both resources the crew is trying to increase. So, while The Doctor has the ability to heal a crew member and remove a debilitating effect, a Menace player, who may be secretly in control of The Doctor, cares far more that it costs 2 Oxygen to perform the healing.
At some point, someone’s behavior will raise suspicion. But, did they do so because they are trying to fulfill an Individual Goal – or are they a Menace? You can call a vote to expose their true nature. But if they are a loyal Crew member, you’ve just blown precious Oxygen in the effort to detain them. For that matter, was it a Menace player calling the vote in hopes of wasting the air on purpose?
If the Crew can find and eliminate the Menace players – and raise the Energy to a safe threshold before the air runs out, they win. If the Menace can prevent this or kill the crew outright, their mission succeeds. Special commendations are awarded for surviving and for achieving your Individual Goal.
娛樂百分百 狼人殺
specialized us 在 Specialized Bicycles - Home | Facebook 的推薦與評價
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