關於 under no circumstances sentence ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

✨學測倒數中［片語篇］
用5分鐘搞懂高頻率片語🥳💪
❤️別忘了滑到最後有免費片語練習題可以拿喔～

🧡碎碎念🧡
片語到底怎麼背？
1️⃣ 新的片語先觀察片語結構、定義詞性
最常見就是 動詞片語/介系詞片語
了解這個的目的是知道這個片語要放在句子的哪個位置，否則會造成文法上的錯誤喔！

2️⃣ 了解用法
上網找例句，了解片語用的語境，建議大家找sentence dictionary 、語料庫、國外的字典。

3️⃣ 筆記重點
我自己的習慣是抄下最符合要求的例句到筆記本上，然後不寫任何的中文，之後可以拿來測驗自己有沒有記下來。

4️⃣ 題目練習
片語一定要做題目，絕對不能只背中文，只背中文容易被中文的限縮語境。

🧡本週片語🧡
1️⃣ 無論如何
📎 by all means
📎 at all costs
📎 at any cost
📎 at any rate
📎 in any way

2️⃣ 絕不
📎 by no means
📎 on no account
📎 in no way
📎 under no circumstances 

3️⃣ 不期而遇
📎 come across
📎 run into
📎 run across
📎 bump into

4️⃣ 最常混淆魔王組
📎 by all means 無論如何
📎 by no means 絕不
📎 by means of 藉由⋯的幫助

❤️好康來了！
接下來幾週的學測倒數系列都會整理講義給大家
看完以上片語，不知道自己是不是記起來了？
本週整理的是「高頻率片語1練習題」
只要完成這幾個步驟，就可以獲得資源囉！

底下留言：學測戰士衝衝衝
1️⃣IG分享此篇貼文至限時動態 
標註@sabrina_teachyoubetter
粉絲<50 的話，幫我在留言中標註2位朋友即可～

2️⃣轉發至限時動態後，直接到首頁連結點選連結進入雲端硬碟，就可以拿到免費資源囉！

❤️一定要記得追蹤小教室，才能拿到日後的免費資源喔🥺

#sabrina助你一臂之力
#英文 #學英文 #翻譯 #多益 #學測 #指考 #taiwan #台灣 #english #英文教學 #學測戰士 #讀書帳 #筆記 #時事 #英文筆記 #單字 #片語

My recent article😎😎😎

https://apps.orangenews.hk/app/common/details_html…

Opinion | LegCo Member Ted Hui Chi-fung may be liable for malicious prosecution

HK Current

2020.08.24 16:41

By Athena Kung

In June 2020, Magistrate Lam Tsz Kan sitting in Eastern Court allowed LegCo Member Ted Hui Chi-fung (hereinafter referred to as "Hui") to press ahead with 2 firearm-related counts, including "discharging ammunition with reckless disregard for other's safety" and "dealing with arms in a way likely to injure or endanger other's safety". Maximum sentence for both of the above firearm-related offences is 7 years imprisonment. In addition, another count of shooting with intent which is an offence punishable by life imprisonment was added to the case.

Hui's such legal action was initiated by private prosecution, which was against the police officer who opened fire during a riot in Sai Wan Ho on 11th of November 2019. At common law, like prosecuting authorities, all citizens have the same right to institute proceedings. As time goes by, subject to certain restrictions, private prosecution continues to enjoy a respectable position in modern schemes of criminal justice. In any event, the right of private prosecution is not absolute. A private prosecutor has 2 hurdles to surmount. Firstly, he must persuade a magistrate to issue a summons. Thereafter, so long as he wishes to retain control of the case, he may have to persuade the Department of Justice not to take it over.

When deciding whether to issue a summons, the magistrate who has a discretion should consider at least the following factors:
(1) whether the allegation is of the offence known to law, and if so, whether the essential ingredients of the offence are prima facie present;
(2) that the time limits have been complied with;
(3) that the court has jurisdiction;
(4) whether the informant has the necessary authority to prosecute;
(5) whether the allegation is vexatious.

Once the summons has been issued, like the case initiated by Hui, it is open to the Secretary of Justice to intervene, which may be with a view to continuing or terminating such private prosecution. To prevent the abuse of private prosecution, it is thus necessary to seek to achieve a balance between the citizen's right to prosecute and the responsibility of the Secretary for Justice so as to ensure that unworthy prosecutions do not proceed. Under section 14 of the Magistrates Ordinance, Cap 227, Laws of Hong Kong, the Secretary of Justice enjoys wide power of intervention and "may at any stage of the proceedings before the magistrate intervene and assume the conduct of the proceedings."

What has really happened on the day of incident on 11th of November 2019? According to "The footage of the shooting" which was a broadcast live in the Facebook by a bystander, an officer drew his sidearm in the district of Sai Wan Ho while trying to detain a masked man at a blockaded junction. Then, another masked man attempted to liberate the other, appearing to take a swipe at the officer's pistol before being shot in the midriff. After all, police could successfully detain both men onto the ground. The first man had a pool of blood next to him. His body limped as police officers moved him around. Apparently, the officers tried to tie his hands. The second man appeared to be conscious.

No doubt, according to the above footage, Hui's private prosecution is misconceived. Hui has completely turned a blind eye to the imminent danger confronted by the officer at the particular moment. With ulterior motives, Hui intentionally and wrongfully misled both the court and public by alleging that the police officer's such dedication and discharging his duty to maintain law and order during the riots amounted to abusing of police power and police brutality.

Obviously, Hui's private prosecution should have no prospect whatsoever of success. On the contrary, Hui's such an action even constituted an abuse of prosecution process. Justice can only be achieved by the Secretary of Justice's termination of Hui's private prosecution. It explains why the Department of Justice has applied to the court to intervene the case. A hearing date between 24th to 28th of August 2020 has been applied for the Department's making formal application to terminate the case in open court. Indeed, according to Article 63 of the Basic Law, the Department of Justice shall control criminal prosecutions, free from any interference.

May the police officer wrongfully prosecuted by Hui seek any legal remedy? Historically, the tort of "malicious prosecution" in English law refers to an unreasonable criminal prosecution. All along, malicious prosecution has been generally brought as an aftermath of unsuccessful criminal proceedings.

In Hong Kong, in the decisive authority of Pathak Ravi Dutt v Sanjeev Maheshwari [2015] HKCA 595, the Court of Appeal had summarized that in an action for malicious prosecution, the plaintiff must prove 4 essential elements:
(1) The Plaintiff was prosecuted by the Defendant, that is to say, the law was set in motion against the Plaintiff by the Defendant on a criminal charge ;
(2) The prosecution was determined in the Plaintiff's favour ;
(3) The prosecution was without reasonable and probable cause ; and
(4) The prosecution was malicious.

On the facts of the Hui's private prosecution case, following the intervention of the Department of Justice at the end of August 2020, it will be a case terminated by the Secretary for Justice instead of being ruled by the court with a verdict in favour of the police officer. Thus, it is advisable for the police officer to commence a tort of malicious prosecution action against Hui once the male shot by the police officer has been found guilty by the court. Then, the police officer may rely upon the male's conviction to support the assertion that his shooting under the particular circumstances was necessary and secure his civil claim against Hui.

The author is Barrister-at-law.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of Orange News.

責任編輯：CK Li
編輯：Whon

Don’t get overawed (Lee Yee)

On the day that the National Security Law was passed by the National People’s Congress, I got a message of a friend from afar: “Are you secure?” I answered without even giving it a thought: ”No one is secure in a secure country.”

When maximal authority of a country is realized, individual rights are so minimal that no one is secure. Even in China where the plebs would answer with a big NO, are people in power secure? Was Liu Shaoqi, the late Chairman of the People’s Republic of China persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution, secure? In the past 70 years, have most of the people in power of different levels been secure in view of the miseries they have encountered? Was and is Jiang Zemin, the former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party(CCP), secure? Is Xi Jinping secure?

The befalling of the National Security Law is likened to “the second handover of Hong Kong”. An online article points out “the difference between the first and second handover” is that “the people who resent the CCP in 2020 is countless times more than those in 1997, and in terms of reputation, conduct and calibre, the people who espouse the second handover in 2020 are not even comparable to those who espouse the first handover in 1997”. Another says that “Hong Kongers belonging to no country before handover used to live in peace and work with contentment”, and asks “where their homes are when they belong to a nation”? In China, even the movers and shakers evacuate their relatives by fair means or foul from their country to a strange place they call home in the West.

The Articles of the Hong Kong version of National Security Law was not announced until it took effect, so that Carrie Lam was unable to utter a word about the details of it on the day of implementation of the Law. Legislation as such is preposterous. The full text of it is awash with equivocal meanings of unfinished wordings, which is so jaw-dropping that even a layman would ask: What kind of legal document is that? Zhao Sile, a journalist from China, said online: “The Law is typically from China because the laws of China have always been ambiguous and ill-defined”. She continued, “How are they enforced? Arbitrary and flexible provisions are made by different administrative departments which then inflate in power unceasingly.”

Regarding the abovementioned, it is almost pointless to delve into every Article of it for clarifying under what circumstances does one offend and not offend the Law, and where the grey areas are. Take those dubbed the “four ringleaders of Hong Kong independence” and “gang of four that jeopardizes Hong Kong” by Chinese media as an example. While they are known to be opposed to Hong Kong independence and even anti-localist, and did not advocate the protest last year, China deems them to be guilty of all of the above by dismissing the actuality. Subsequently, some budding political groups disbanded in no time. However, if the CCP decides to recriminate, on no account can they escape. That being said, it is possible that China will sit on the issue of Hong Kong independence provisionally in an attempt to dilute the sanctions against it from overseas. With the arbitrariness and flexibility of laws of China and its enforcement, no one is secure, nor one is doomed to committing a crime. Falling into a trap is simply akin to running into a car accident.

Looking at the National Security Law, Hong Kongers, who are accustomed to living under the rule of law, will naturally get frightened and anxiety-ridden, and try to wash their hands of sensitive issues. They think they will stay secure by stopping short of slogans with content of “secession of state” or disbanding a political group. In reality, if the CCP wants to get you in trouble, it does not have to leverage the National Security Law. Manipulated by the CCP, the SAR government can do and will do whatever stipulated by the National Security Law. Is the Law retroactive? Wasn’t the disqualification sentence for Leung Chunghang and Yau Waiching, former Legislative Council members, retroactive? And the judge that brought in the verdict based on retroactivity was Andrew Cheung Kuinung, the next Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal to-be. Does it make sense to contemplate upon the situation differently before and after the enactment of the National Security Law?

Now that the CCP can do whatever it wants. Is the enactment of the National Security Law an unnecessary move? As Chinese officials said, the Law, like a sword dangling above Hong Kongers, is to get them overawed and frightened.

Scared? Surely. Yet, one should have been scared much earlier on. If one had been scared, one would have arranged for fleeing from Hong Kong. Those who choose to stay should not let fear take control of them.

I have always remembered what British writer Salman Rushdie wrote after September 11 attacks in 2001: “Amid the conflict between liberty and security, we should always opt to stand with liberty without remorse even though we make a wrong choice. How do we beat terrorism? Don’t get overawed and don’t let fear take control of you even though you are scared.”

The late U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt said, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” If we let fear take control of us, we give up liberty.

Core was reduction in costs at the same time in the metallic painting though the logo of the sticker looked very fresh a simple solid color at that time at the time of general the emblem of the metal. The purpose of the set muffler is lightening and reduction in costs, and it did not understand well for the pulsation effect by the set at that time. It is said that the purpose of Ekipai that draws a peculiar line is to avoid interference with the oil filter.

It was pointed out by the police at that time that it was a sentence that the impressive advertisement of the catalog '400. You were a wind' associates the reckless driving act by the hot-rodder after it put it on the market, and was changed part to the copy of the content that gave back the ownership feeling '400. You like it'.

However, dream CB400FOUR with the displacement of 408cc from needing the limited release examination is not ridable in a limited license so that being possible to drive by revising the driving license system done in 1975 in the automatic operation two-wheel license that can be acquired in a training school etc. at that time may be limited to 400cc or less, and rise to the model of a displacement any more.

* If it knew the back circumstances of the Road Traffic Law though it got on for a fact by a medium license ..off-the-beaten-path.., total displacement 408cc model of the old model in general was not punished though said that it was not possible to get on by the medium. Because it was '0.40 liters both' in the automobile inspection certificate, it was models of medium division. saying and ..displacement division of the Road Traffic Law.. standard the car verification descriptionIt was hardly, and only the medium drank ..no possession.. fairly and selected 398cc model reluctantly by the rider the rider who knew this circumstances most at that time.

Three whose additional model only for domestic-oriented to which it is made to short stroke corresponding to this, and displacement was put on the market as 398cc on March 6, 1976 is CB400FOUR-I, and the improvement steering wheel model CB400FOUR-II. As the main change point

* The color of the right and left side cover was done and the blackout was done
(CB400FOUR is the same color as the fuel tank).
* The color lineup became and red, blue, and F-I/F-II became red and yellow in the tank color of CB400FOUR.
* The rear step was moved to the frame side for the installation in the swing arm of CB400FOUR. Therefore, the frame has been changed.

It is said that shape under the tank additionally, the shape of the seat, and meter display are also different. 36 horsepower to stay down of one horsepower every 37 horsepower of dream 400FOUR are generated in the performance, and it exists in the impression of a motorcycle magazine at that time , saying that "The power difference was not felt substantial".

As for the export specification of the model, the line entered the tank, and the backing step through the link that was the feature of CB400FOUR was abolished in 1977.

However, because two series cylinder model is a main current in this class at that time, and four series cylinder model becomes total cost, total cost cannot be spurned because the model only for the country where the difference and the color variation of the spec that becomes two kinds of engines and two kinds of frames are different was added though it was developed by dream CB350FOUR base thoroughly attempting reduction in costs, and a domestic specification will become a production end in a short term comparatively. Afterwards, the export specification after a while became a production end, too.

At that time, the production stoppage became the lead story of a motorcycle magazine at that time because there was full popularity as the only four series cylinder car that was able to get on by a limited license. And, it came to transfer subsequent while being regretted to Horcshirez of two series cylinders that brought production costs down, and the premium car for the used car sales price to exceed the price at the new car this time became hips afterwards.

Country..maximum..stroke..engine..established business house..HONDA..class..cylinder..commerce..fail..HONDA..say..cylinder..fork..one..run..good..fact..future..class..cylinder..model..go out..think..have..enough..premiere..riot..spur..multiply..say.Still a lot of the fans ..passage.. exist from the announcement for 30 years or more.

Dream CB400FOUR took a light cafe racer style that adopted the set muffler that began to become popular at that time and the retreating step to the whole and became a popular model. The engine was improved to 408cc the boa based on the thing of 347cc of dream CB350FOUR, and the transmission of an unusual six step changing the speed type was adopted first in addition as a car of HONDA on the market at that time. In this case, it is said that the instruction "The number of cooling fins of the engine (Chiefly for reasons of the externals) is increased" being pointed out by Soichiro Honda when dream CB350FOUR is developed was achieved.

Core was reduction in costs at the same time in the metallic painting though the logo of the sticker looked very fresh a simple solid color at that time at the time of general the emblem of the metal. The purpose of the set muffler is lightening and reduction in costs, and it did not understand well for the pulsation effect by the set at that time. It is said that the purpose of Ekipai that draws a peculiar line is to avoid interference with the oil filter.

It was pointed out by the police at that time that it was a sentence that the impressive advertisement of the catalog '400. You were a wind' associates the reckless driving act by the hot-rodder after it put it on the market, and was changed part to the copy of the content to make the ownership feeling '400. You like it' felt back.

However, dream CB400FOUR with the displacement of 408cc from needing the limited release examination is not ridable in a limited license so that being possible to drive by revising the driving license system done in 1975 in the automatic operation two-wheel license that can be acquired in a training school etc. at that time may be limited to 400cc or less, and rise to the model of a displacement any more.

* If it knew the back circumstances of the Road Traffic Law though it got on for a fact by a medium license ..off-the-beaten-path.., total displacement 408cc model of the old model in general was not punished though said that it was not possible to get on by the medium. Because it was '0.40 liters both' in the automobile inspection certificate, it was models of medium division. saying and ..displacement division of the Road Traffic Law.. standard the car verification descriptionIt was hardly, and only the medium drank ..no possession.. fairly and selected 398cc model reluctantly by the rider the rider who knew this circumstances most at that time.

An additional model only for domestic-oriented to which it is made to a short stroke corresponding to this, and the displacement was put on the market as 398cc on March 6, 1976 is CB400FOUR-I, and the improvement steering wheel model CB400FOUR-II.
It is said that shape under the tank additionally, the shape of the seat, and meter display are also different. 36 horsepower to stay down of one horsepower every 37 horsepower of dream 400FOUR are generated in the performance, and it exists in the impression of a motorcycle magazine at that time , saying that "The power difference was not felt substantial".

As for the export specification of the model, the line entered the tank, and the backing step through the link that was the feature of CB400FOUR was abolished in 1977.

However, because two series cylinder model is a main current in this class at that time, and four series cylinder model becomes total cost, total cost cannot be spurned because the model only for the country where the difference and the color variation of the spec that becomes two kinds of engines and two kinds of frames are different was added though it was developed by dream CB350FOUR base thoroughly attempting reduction in costs, and a domestic specification will become a production end in a short term comparatively. Afterwards, the export specification after a while became a production end, too.

At that time, the production stoppage became the lead story of a motorcycle magazine at that time because there was full popularity as the only four series cylinder car that was able to get on by a limited license. And, it came to transfer subsequent while being regretted to Horcshirez of two series cylinders that brought production costs down, and the premium car for the used car sales price to exceed the price at the new car this time became hips afterwards.

Country..maximum..stroke..engine..established business house..HONDA..class..cylinder..commerce..fail..HONDA..say..cylinder..fork..one..run..good..fact..future..class..cylinder..model..go out..think..have..enough..premiere..riot..spur..multiply..say.Still a lot of the fans ..passage.. exist from the announcement for 30 years or more.