關於 until句首 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

最近幫高一孩子做月考複習AED，
幫高二孩子錄影回測解析，
發現不約而同都考了「倒裝句」。

俐媽就幾兩個最重要的倒裝句解說一下，
也附上我在閱讀英文小說時看到的句子。

文法，
不是只有在課文中，
也不是只是為了應付考試，
是真真實實交織在你的閱讀理解裡。
———————————————————————
🪜 俐媽英文教室—倒裝句篇：

1️⃣ 否定副詞放句首的倒裝句：

❗️否定副詞 + be/aux + S ...❗️

當看到「否定副詞」如Never, On no account, Under no circumstances, Not until, Only, Nowhere, Seldom, Scarcely, Little...等置於句首時，後面要接倒裝句。
其倒裝的形式如同「問句」，要把be動詞、助動詞(auxiliary)放在主詞的前面。
如圖2中，Never ... had I been...，否定字Never於句首，而後面是「助動詞+主詞」(had I)形式。

2️⃣ 地方副詞放句首的倒裝句：

❗️ 地方副詞 + V + S (名詞) ❗️
❗️ 地方副詞 + S (代名詞) + V ❗️

當地方副詞如Here, There, Under the table, Across from the hotel等字出現在句首時，後面的倒裝「不是」形成問句形式，而是直接把主詞和動詞直接對倒，形成如Here comes the bus.的倒裝句。
另外，如果主詞是「代名詞」(I, you, he, she, they, we, it)，則「不倒裝」，形成如Here you are.的句子。
⚠️ 「介副詞」如away, off, up, down...放句首時，也可以形成倒裝句，如：Away fly the birds.
而圖3的Off you go. 也是一個例子。Off是介副詞，you是代名詞，因此置於句中不倒裝。
————————————————————————
這樣，分清楚了嗎？😉😉
.
#俐媽英文教室
#俐媽英文教室文法篇
#俐媽英文教室倒裝句篇
#俐媽英文教室文法篇倒裝句
#台大明明的倒裝句是？？

[翻轉視界 3] 媽媽是世界上最辛苦工作

To all the mothers out there, thank you for your sacrifices and happy Mother’s Day!

辛苦了， 媽媽們!

★★★★★★★★★★★★

原文及圖片授權來自於 Humans of Taipei和台灣社區實踐協會

結婚前，我在日商公司的工廠工作，當到管理幹部，本來也存了一筆錢準備婚後買房，沒想到婚後，根本來想的完全不一樣。

Before I got married, I worked in a factory ran by a Japanese company. I worked my way up to management and saved some money to purchase a house after marriage. Little did I expect how different life would be after I got married.

1. work your way up/to the top 逐步達成: https://bit.ly/2La73Eu

2. little did somebody know/realize/think 用來說某人不知道或認為某事會發生或是真的: https://bit.ly/2SJ7s4Z

★★★★★★★★★★★★

我和前夫是朋友介紹認識的。一直以來，我在感情裡面都沒什麼自信、處於弱勢，總是被拋棄的那一方。之前也有個男友曾經論及婚嫁，但他媽媽嫌我內向不會講話，沒辦法幫忙做生意，所以後來還是分手了。我跟前夫交往沒有幾個月就結婚，那時候覺得他在公司工作五、六年，應該很有定性，感覺也是個顧家、愛小孩的人。雖然不致於大富大貴，但夫妻倆應該可以過個穩定的幸福生活。

My ex-husband and I were introduced by friends. I have never had much confidence in my relationships. I was always the weaker half, the one who was always left behind. Before my ex-husband, I had a boyfriend who proposed marriage, but his mother felt that I was too much of an introvert and could not help him manage his business. We parted ways in the end. My ex-husband and I got married a few months after we began dating. He had been working in his company for five to six years at the time, so I felt he had a stable life. He also felt like a family man and one who loves children. While he was not rich, I felt we could live a stable and happy life.

3. have confidence in… 對…有信心
4. propose marriage 提出結婚、論及婚嫁
5. introvert 性格內向者
6. part ways 分開
7. see each other 交往，談戀愛
8. a family man 關心家庭的人
9. stable life 穩定的生活

★★★★★★★★★★★★

婚後，陸續生下大女兒和小兒子，兩個差三歲，但都是我在養。老公婚後都是半夜才回家，而且他除了房租以外，其餘生活開銷都不肯出。我盡量維持他在外的形象，都沒有跟別人說。因為實在沒錢，我還曾經打去他的公司，問老闆什麼時候發薪水？老闆很驚訝地跟我說，他的薪水比廠長還高，我們應該生活無虞才對。

After marriage, we had our eldest daughter and a son three years later, but I had to raise them myself. My husband would always return home after midnight, and he never paid for any living expenses other than rent. I tried to help maintain his image so I kept silent. However, I just did not have enough money, so I called his company one day and asked his boss when he would be paid. His boss was surprised. He told me that my husband’s salary was higher than that of the factory director and we should not have to worry about basic necessities.

10. raise 撫養
11. pay living expense 支付生活開銷
12. maintain one’s image 維持形象
13. factory director 廠長
14. basic necessities 基本生活必需物品與花用

★★★★★★★★★★★★

我實在不知道他半夜都去哪，把錢花到哪去。總之，我一直苦撐，我總覺得小孩要有爸爸、要有完整的家庭；撐越久，又覺得「我都已經撐這麼久了」，如果現在放棄的話，那不就前功盡棄了嗎？本來要用來買房子的存款，為了養小孩，全部花完，後來我幾乎一天只吃一餐，最慘的時候，還曾經母子三人吃一個便當。

I really didn’t know where he went in the middle of the night, and where he spent all his money. I hung on because I felt that the children must have a father and a complete family. I thought that I had already hung on for so long—if I had given up, then everything would have been for nothing. The money I had saved to purchase a house was completely spent on my children. I could only eat one meal a day, and at times the three of us would only share a single lunchbox.

15. hang on 堅持*
16. at times 有時
17. lunchbox 便當

*hang on (5): https://bit.ly/3frV9Uf

★★★★★★★★★★★★

你能想像嗎？我家沒有電視也沒有電腦，冷氣壞了沒辦法修，洗衣機壞了，我只能手洗衣服。社工問我，為什麼小孩身上臭臭的？我也不知道該怎麼說，因為他們的衣服本來就是二手的，而且我只能手洗，他們一流汗就臭了。還好，我去工作之後，偶爾可以把衣服拿去投幣式洗衣機啦。

Could you imagine what we went through? There wasn’t a TV or a computer in our house. Even when the air conditioner or the washing machine was broken, we could not fix it. I had to wash the clothes by hand! The social worker would ask me why the kids’ clothes stank, and I did not know what to tell them. Thankfully, after I began working, we could occasionally take our clothes to a coin-operated laundromat.

18. go through 遭受，經歷，經受（苦難等）
19. stink (v.) 散發異味，發出難聞的氣味
20. thankfully 通常用於句首，表示高興或感激）幸好，幸虧
21. coin-operated laundromat 投幣式洗衣店*

*launderette: https://bit.ly/2Wb8FUz

★★★★★★★★★★★★

我苦撐了十年才離婚，後來徹底心寒，是因為債務問題。我前夫不拿錢回家，我只能用信用卡去大賣場採買日常用品，前夫要買什麼，也會要我刷卡，甚至還要幫他付電話費，一個月就兩萬元。我說我不幫你繳，他說好阿，那被停話你跟小孩就找不到我了。就這樣債務累積越來越多，到最後，我只好跟銀行談妥還債計畫，跟娘家借錢還債。這也讓我決定離婚。

I hung on for a decade before filing for divorce. I found out later that my ex-husband had debt problems. He did not bring any money home, so I could only use credit cards to purchase groceries. Whatever he wanted to buy, he would ask me to use my card. I even had to pay his phone bills. Sometimes the bills amounted to 20,000 a month, so I told my husband I would not pay. "That's fine, but then you and the kids wouldn't be able to reach me anymore, " he said. The debts piled up until finally, I negotiated a debt settlement with the bank and asked my in-laws for money to pay the bank. I decided to file for divorce afterward.

22. get a divorce 離婚
23. debt problem 債務問題
24. purchase groceries 購買食品雜貨
25. pile up（使）（不好的事物）增加，（使）累積
26. debt settlement 還債計畫*
27. in-laws 姻親
28. file for divorce 在法庭提起離婚訴訟

*debt settlement https://bit.ly/3djBofy

★★★★★★★★★★★★

目前，我們還跟前夫住在一起，因為要搬出去，就得準備兩個月的押金和第一個月的租金，我得要努力存錢才有能力處理。阿山他們介紹我去超市工作，我希望超市趕快開幕，我才有辦法趕快賺錢搬出去。

At present, my children and I are still living with my ex-husband, because you need to have a two-month deposit and payment for the first month to rent a place. I have to work harder and save. Ah Shan and them (social workers) found me a job at a supermarket. I wished it would open soon so I could save and move out.

29. deposit 押金
30. social worker 社工

★★★★★★★★★★★★

其實，哪個女生不希望嫁個好老公？但是老公再有錢，沒有真心愛妳都沒用；即使老公賺不多，但只要願意顧家，那就是好老公。

All girls want a good husband. However, if your husband doesn't really love you, it doesn't matter how rich he is. Even if your husband does not make much, if he cares for his family, then he is a good husband.

★★★★★★★★★★★★

資訊與照片出處:
https://bit.ly/2WFeqsz

Visit Humans of Taipei for more stories!

★★★★★★★★★★★★

如何增進同理心: https://bit.ly/34qSKnC

Humans of Taipei: https://bit.ly/2S2Avjz

台灣社區發展協會: https://bit.ly/3cfRqHq

#ChangingPerspectives
#翻轉視界

👍 俐媽英文教室：倒裝句
EEC孩子最近學完了所有的倒裝句，可別以為這文法高階又少見，它可是很常出現在寫作之中。光在Wild(那時候我只剩下勇敢)這本書裡，俐媽就找出好多倒裝佳句喔！
🚧 There, it would be easy to reach, should I need it.
⚠️ 原句為There, it would be easy to reach, if I should need it. "可能性極低"的假設語氣中以should表示"萬一"，又假設語氣中有三個字(had, should, were)可以形成倒裝--去掉連接詞if，再將had/should/were與主詞對倒。因而if I should need it變成了should I need it.
🚧 Seldom did anyone manage to get it right, and even I stumbled over it a good portion of the time.
⚠️ Seldom表"不常"，為否定字，置於句首時後面形成"be/aux. + S"的倒裝句形式。其它常見否定字有never, rarely, barely, scarcely, hardly, in no time, only, not until, not only...but also..., nowhere, little等等。
🚧 I realized that under no circumstances while on my date tomorrow could I take off my pants.
⚠️ under no circumstances表"決不"(= never = in no way = by no means = on no condition = on no account)為否定字，故後面形成could I take off my pants的倒裝句構。
🚧 As omnipresent as the snow was, I also sensed its waning, melting imperceptibly by the minute all around me.
⚠️ 原句為Although the snow was omnipresent,...，為強調形容詞omnipresent而將其置於句首，although the snow was順勢向後移，但although不能放在句中，因此改成though或as(較常見)。此句中的as即表"雖然"。omnipresent (a.) 無所不在的，字首omni- = all，而present為形容詞表"出席的；出現的"。
🚧 Much as I wanted to open it that night on the trail, I wasn't willing to lug the empty bottle all the way to Timberline Lodge.
⚠️ 原句為Although I wanted to open it that night on the trail,...，表"雖然"的倒裝句只可強調adj./ adv./ N，因此要強調動詞時，要額外在句首加上副詞much。故Although I wanted to open it that night on the trail,... = Much as I wanted to open it that night on the trail, ...
🚧 Into the box went the foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use.
⚠️ Here/ There/ 地方副詞/ 介副詞(i.e. into, away, off, in, out, up, down...)置於句首時，後面的主詞和動詞要對置形成倒裝句。The bus comes here. = Here comes the bus.，而The foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use went into the box. = Into the box (地方副詞) + went (動詞) + the foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use (主詞)。
⛽️ 注意：若主詞為代名詞時，則不倒裝，如He comes here. = Here (副詞) + he (主詞) + comes (動詞).
🚧 As soon as I got my pack off, I lay on the tree as if it were a couch--a sweet respite from the ground.
⚠️ as soon as為連接詞表"一...就..."。本句亦可以寫成No sooner had I got my pack off than I lay on the tree as if... = Hardly/Scarcely had I got my pack off when/before I lay on the tree as if...
⛽️ "No sooner + had S Vpp + than + S + Ved"及"Hardly/Scarcely + had S Vpp + when/before + S + Ved"均為表"一...就..."的倒裝句構。
👀 打完這些重點，俐媽的兩隻眼睛也倒裝啦～

■ 更多林子安：
INSTAGRAM：https://www.instagram.com/an__official/
FACEBOOK：https://www.facebook.com/Anviolin/
WEIBO：http://weibo.com/u/6511795600
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各式工作演出邀約請私訊IG或臉書專頁
For business, please send private message to my Instagram or Facebook fan page.

■ 更多【Cover by AnViolin】：https://bit.ly/2vWVtF5

🎶樂譜連結 Sheet Music🎶
https://gum.co/uBLIc
（台灣請用蝦皮）https://shopee.tw/product/260436562/9970499218?smtt=0.260438387-1624511799.9
--

阿肆《熱愛105度的你》小提琴版本 | Violin cover by Lin Tzu An

《熱愛105度的你》本來是中國歌手阿肆在2019年為屈臣氏蒸餾水的廣告創作，是想表達屈臣氏蒸餾水採用105°C專業製作過程，關鍵環節要求精準控制在105°C。
但因為旋律輕鬆洗腦，變成了抖音神曲，爆紅後不少歌手也接連cover（反正剛好都關在家裡），就連台北市長柯文哲都來了（誤）

第一次聽會覺得這什麼歌啦😆可是不得不承認，這首洗腦程度非常適合當作廣告歌，聽完之後腦袋都是這首歌（柯市長版本），要考試的孩子絕對不能聽，不然作文第一句下筆恐怕會寫出super idol的笑容XDDDD
疫情期間大家情緒都很緊繃，來點輕鬆的音樂～～
留言告訴我484最愛我的版本，super idol笑容都沒我的甜😆😏

信義區香堤大道街頭演出變成登記制了，想聽我live版演出相關資訊，請追蹤Instagram限時動態！5/28-6/28 全台灣疫情三級警戒，街頭演出全部暫停。
雖然疫情狀態還不太明朗，大家關在家裡還是要多注意身體心理健康喔，我說你各位什麼熱愛105度，37.5度就....不要亂動，先打防疫專線「1922」！

--

This song was made by a China singer for commercial of Watsons in 2019. It was intended to say how professional and dedicated Watsons made their private brand bottle water.
But the melody was soooooo brainwashing, it became a hit on TikTok. Also, there were many singers from Taiwan covering the song. The most amazing and surprising cover would be the one made by the Mayor of Taipei City (It's actually someone whose voice sounds super similar to the mayor LOL)

I was like WTH the song it is but at the same time, I have to admit it's such a wise strategy to use this brainwashing song in the commercial. The song is automatically played in my head after listening to it for only once.

During the epidemic, everyone is very emotional. So I decided to have some fun in my cover =D
Another week, another cover. Let's goooo, hope y’all like this!

Should you have any request regarding cover songs, just comment below and let me know.
Also please share the video and subscribe to my channel https://bit.ly/2EsTGMQ.
Don't forget to click the 🔔 bell to be notified when my videos come out!

Visit me at Taipei Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Xinyi Plaza to enjoy more my live cover songs. Check it out details on my Instagram stories!
In light of the escalated measures on COVID-19 from the Taiwan government, my busking schedules are all canceled until June 28.
For more updated information , check it out on my Instagram stories!
Stay home, stay safe and stay healthy.

--

編曲Arrange：林子安 Lin Tzu An
混音mix：林子安 Lin Tzu An
小提琴 Violin: 林子安 Lin Tzu An
攝影師剪接師 Photographer & Film editor: Santon.W
文字編輯 Social media editor/manager: Lily Wu

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--

【Cover by AnViolin】每週上傳新的小提琴cover影片，
喜歡的話請訂閱我的頻道 https://bit.ly/2EsTGMQ
也記得開啟🔔訂閱通知，按讚留言分享給你家人朋友看！

還想看子安cover什麼歌？留言跟我說 ！

--

#阿肆
#熱愛105度的你
#AnViolin
#SuperIdol的笑容都沒你的甜
#熱愛105度的你小提琴
#CoverSong
#ViolinCover
#CoverByAn
#林子安
#林子安小提琴

■ 更多林子安：
INSTAGRAM：https://www.instagram.com/an__official/
FACEBOOK：https://www.facebook.com/Anviolin/
WEIBO：http://weibo.com/u/6511795600
Spotify：https://spoti.fi/2XmfcLw

各式工作演出邀約請私訊IG或臉書專頁
For business, please send private message to my Instagram or Facebook fan page.

■ 更多【Cover by AnViolin】：https://bit.ly/2vWVtF5

🎶樂譜連結 Sheet Music🎶
https://gum.co/QyHrU
（台灣請用蝦皮）https://shopee.tw/product/260436562/10011778805?smtt=0.260438387-1623995632.9

--

周興哲《永不失聯的愛》小提琴版本
| Violin cover by Lin Tzu An of Unbreakable Love by Eric Chou

以前聽不懂的歌，一次又一次單曲循環，後來漸漸聽懂了。
好像對事情有所期待，就能從中獲得幸福或滿足。好比說：明天見。
明天見是句溫暖的問候，讓人知道想見的人明天就能見，明天因為一個人翹首以盼，而另個人如期到來，所以值得紀念。
又或是別擔心我在，這句。希望無論遇到什麼挫折困難，在對自己失望透頂或徬徨無助時，知道有個人無論如何都站在他這邊，願對方為自己發亮、看見自己的好，願對方的光中有我的祝福。

我們把自己過好，這樣就很好了，放在心底就是愛你的方式。

信義區香堤大道街頭演出變成登記制了，想聽我live版演出相關資訊，請追蹤Instagram限時動態！
5/28-6/28 由於全台灣疫情警戒升級，街頭演出全部暫停。雖然疫情狀態持續陣子，大家關在家裡真的很累了，但乖乖待在家就是愛自己愛家人最好的方式喔！
--

This song reminds me of our story when I just decided to let go of you. Still looking forward to your messages and still waiting for you when it's your time zone waking up.
Though not quite sure what happened or any reasons for disconnecting, hope you can remember however depressed or disappointed you may be, you are loved and I love you even in situation like this. I am here always, as I promised before. Turn to me whenever you'd love to.

So hard to delete all memories and conversations with the only holic I have but hope there will be someday we will be two people meeting again for the first time. I will fall in love with you again def.

Should you have any request regarding cover songs, just comment below and let me know.
Also please share the video and subscribe to my channel https://bit.ly/2EsTGMQ.
Don't forget to click the 🔔 bell to be notified when my videos come out!

Visit me at Taipei Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Xinyi Plaza to enjoy more my live cover songs. Check it out details on my Instagram stories!
In light of the escalated measures on COVID-19 from the Taiwan government, my busking schedules are all canceled until June 28.
For more updated information , check it out on my Instagram stories!
Stay home, stay safe and stay healthy.
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編曲Arrange：林子安 Lin Tzu An
混音mix：林子安 Lin Tzu An
小提琴 Violin: 林子安 Lin Tzu An
攝影師剪接師 Photographer & Film editor: Santon.W
文字編輯 Social media editor/manager: Lily Wu

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🎻Sponsor AnViolin🎻
如果你喜歡我的影片的話，歡迎贊助我，讓我有更多資源去提升畫面與音樂。
贊助連結：
（台灣請用歐付寶）歐付寶：https://p.opay.tw/77sBF
（Via Paypal）Sponsorship：https://www.paypal.me/Anviolin

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【Cover by AnViolin】每週上傳新的小提琴cover影片，
喜歡的話請訂閱我的頻道 https://bit.ly/2EsTGMQ
也記得開啟🔔訂閱通知，按讚留言分享給你家人朋友看！

還想看子安cover什麼歌？留言跟我說 ！

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■ 更多【Cover by AnViolin】：https://bit.ly/2vWVtF5

🎶樂譜連結 Sheet Music🎶
https://gumroad.com/anviolin
（台灣請用蝦皮）https://shopee.tw/anviolin

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艾辰《錯位時空》小提琴版本 | Violin cover by Lin Tzu An of Cuo Wei Shi Kong​ by Ai Chen​

今天分享一首暖心又虐心的歌給大家！（我再度暖心擔當）
這首旋律難度不算高，但難的是看似平淡的旋律描繪中，蘊含了深沉的感情感悟。
總以為好像放下了、一切都過去了，但在無意碰到熟悉轉角時，才意識到是自己是這麼努力，才活成平行線的樣子。嘴上說習慣不存在了，可是心裡或腦海中卻不習慣沒有對方的每一分每一秒。
說是不見面最好的懷念，但懂這句話的時候，想著的也是對方。

放在心底是最後互相陪伴的方式，以過客之名，平平淡淡也有浪漫=]

信義區香堤大道街頭演出變成登記制了，想聽我live版演出相關資訊，請追蹤Instagram限時動態！

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Perhaps we will meet again as characters in a different story.
Maybe we will share a lifetime then.
I still believe there's right time for everything, even us.
I want to be with you, it is as simple and as complicated as that.
Until then, I'd feel the sun and the wind as if you are holding me.

Should you have any request regarding cover songs, just comment below and let me know.
Also please share the video and subscribe to my channel https://bit.ly/2EsTGMQ.
Don't forget to click the 🔔 bell to be notified when my videos come out!

Visit me at Taipei Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Xinyi Plaza to enjoy more my live cover songs. Check it out details on my Instagram stories!

--

編曲Arrange：林子安 Lin Tzu An
混音mix：林子安 Lin Tzu An
小提琴 Violin: 林子安 Lin Tzu An
攝影師剪接師 Photographer & Film editor: Santon.W
文字編輯 Social media editor/manager: Lily Wu

--

🎻Sponsor AnViolin🎻
如果你喜歡我的影片的話，歡迎贊助我，讓我有更多資源去提升畫面與音樂。
贊助連結：
（台灣請用歐付寶）歐付寶：https://p.opay.tw/77sBF
（Via Paypal）Sponsorship：https://www.paypal.me/Anviolin

--

【Cover by AnViolin】每週上傳新的小提琴cover影片，
喜歡的話請訂閱我的頻道 https://bit.ly/2EsTGMQ
也記得開啟🔔訂閱通知，按讚留言分享給你家人朋友看！

還想看子安cover什麼歌？留言跟我說 ！

--

#艾辰
#錯位時空
#AnViolin
#cuoweishikong​​
#錯位時空小提琴
#CoverSong
#ViolinCover
#CoverByAn
#林子安
#林子安小提琴