〖認真聽〗教授真心話 😏 | 在家工作(上課)根本就很好 | #用最chill的姿態來上課 | 遠距參與的魔幻時刻 | 在家上班的優缺點 | #遠距有限公司 | WFH的組織傳播爭論 // 李長潔 ft. 阿丹老師、小也老師 💻
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隨著確診人數的下降,疫喵施打的普及,情況發展狀況逐漸轉好,我們已經準備好回到正常美好的日常生活。可以在咖啡館享受午后時光,可以去台南來一場小旅行,可以與親朋好友共處狂歡。
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但,你有想要回去辦公室上班嗎?#遠距工作是不是好像也是一個不錯的選項?🤔
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今天的節目,與 臺灣通傳智庫 的podcast節目「台灣問事」聯播,和世新大學的黃采瑛教授、文化大學的徐也翔教授,一起討論「#遠距課程」、「#在家上班」的可能與不可能。透過Robert C. Pozen與Alexandra Samuel在《遠距有限公司》(Remote, Inc)一書,提供了四個遠距工作時應該注意的組織溝通策略給大家~
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📌 #今天的內容有
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▶ 史上最長暑假,終於開學了
▶ 遠距課程超好玩~
▶ 數位溝通的(不)可能性
▶ 遠距授課是一個「魔幻的時刻」
▶ 用最Chill的姿態來參與
▶ 在家工作的神奇時刻
▶ 紙本公文遞送應該要數位化了吧~
▶ WFH到底有沒有效率
▶ 在家上班的「組織傳播」爭論
▶ 遠距有限公司
▶ 在家工作根本就很好
▶ 工作時最重要的是「八卦」
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📣 #KKbox 聽這裡:https://podcast.kkbox.com/episode/OsPXXbf_70BynlpB4_
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📣 #Firtory 聽這裡:https://open.firstory.me/story/cktxytj3y7jx80939n4q7egeg?ref=android
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📣 #Spotify 聽這裡:https://open.spotify.com/episode/75pLp2muay5h0V9h4CwI5v?si=CpzanfvHQi6rT_zpo-N0pA&utm_source=copy-link&dl_branch=1
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📣 #Apple 聽這裡:https://reurl.cc/KrpKpp
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📲 #FB 完整論述:https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1862370957283854&id=208541192666847
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/// 完整論述 ///
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隨著確診人數的下降,疫喵施打的普及,情況發展狀況逐漸轉好,你是否也在期待日常生活能夠回到平常安定的狀態。可以在咖啡館享受午后時光,可以去台南來一場小旅行,可以與親朋好友共處狂歡。但,你有想要回去辦公室上班嗎?遠距工作是不是好像也是一個不錯的選項?
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▓ #全世界最大的在家上班實驗
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在人手一機的時代,傳播學者José van Dijck(2013)在《連結的文化》中寫到,從Web1.0到Web2.0,就是2001到2012年之間的巨大數位轉型,傳播機器運作下的虛擬交流協作,成為一種重要的社會文化形式。勞動的場景亦無法自外,從電子郵件、互聯網站到同步視訊,組織的內部與外部運作,一直以來其實都被傳播技術與機器介入著(García-Orosa, 2019)。只是當前情景更加促使我們去思考,組織與個人的工作關係裡,技術介入所產生的意想不到的可能與不可能。
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連TIME雜誌都指出:「這是世界上最大的在家上班實驗。」越來越多的工作者與組織因為益情的關係,嘗試了遠距工作的可能性。從組織溝通(organizational communication)的角度來看,隨著組織轉向遠距協作,組織溝通也變得越顯重要。
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各個組織必須依據實際情況的變化,提出相應的工作安排,也留意員工個人的健康。甚至我們可能會突然發現,原本依賴面對面溝通的諸多工作場景中,其實存在著諸多問題,像是敷衍了事的工作規劃、相處不良的人際關係。
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▓ #遠距工作時,組織溝通更重要!
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所謂組織溝通,是指一個組織群體中的語言互動過程,強調由人與關係所建構出來的世界,我們每日的生活都無法離開組織中的訊息產製、互動模式、意義建構、領導統御、文化形塑等多種行為(秦琍琍,2011)。也就是說,幾乎人類生活中的所有事務,都是依靠組織及其協商、合作、交流來達成且構造世界(李長潔,2012)。所以,當人們不能群聚在一起時,究竟會不會造成工作上的不便與劣勢?
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遠距工作對生產力的影響,其實早在80年代時,因電信技術的發展而被討論過,當時的結論是:在家工作根本很好啊,其有較低的物理需求、較高的自主性、可以明確地交出成果。當然,能夠成功在家工作的人,通常有高度的自我激勵與自律能力(Olson, 1983)。不過,還是有研究者認為,工作需要有一個足以提供完全溝通的實體場所,才能促成對話與消減誤解(Kraut et al., 2002)。
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正如我們所經歷的,許多遠距協作的傳播技術已經存在或快速開發中,電子郵件、電子布告欄(bulletin boards)、即時訊息(instant messaging)、共享文件、視訊會議、通報服務(awareness services)等,這些數位技術在很大的程度上,協助了組織成員進行對話溝通,也滿足工作效能(Olson et al., 1997)。
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但也有學者如Kang等人(2020)針對僅依賴於電子郵件的遠距工作進行研究,他們發現,建立在電子郵件「收發」特質上的溝通,使得組織變得支離破碎。需要仰賴更完善的組織訊息規劃,例如定義郵件的重要性層級,才能讓組織成員真正參與到工作的運作中。
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▓ #四個遠距工作時應該注意的溝通策略
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Donald Sull、Charles Sull、Josh Bersin(2020)在麻省理工大學商學院的管理期刊上建議進入WFH的組織與人們,如何更快速、無痛地進入這個新的工作時代。他們找了441位人力資源管理者進行調查,結果發現「參與度」、「生產力」、「連結感」,是當前疫情下遠距工作首要的問題。這些問題除了傳播交流、任務協作的硬體與軟體備整外,更好、更適合的組織溝通設計就是關鍵之處。
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Robert C. Pozen與Alexandra Samuel(2021)在《遠距有限公司》(Remote, Inc)一書中,提供了四個遠距工作時應該注意的組織溝通策略:
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1⃣ #訂好基本規則(ground rules):雖然從前面的討論來看,人們在可以自主控制工作目標時,達到不錯的工作效能。但定立基本的團隊規則,才會幫助組織成員知道自己應該怎麼行動。所以,我們應該確立一套關於工作時間、會議舉辦、電子郵件傳遞、資訊共享的明確指南。人們才不會迷失在居家日常與不斷檢查最新訊息的漫漫長日中。
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2⃣ #建立團隊會議(team meetings):每週的例常視訊會議,不但是為了傳遞最新的組織資訊,分享團隊工作成果,促進知識與經驗的交流。同樣重要的是,除了工作會議,我們應該擁有一段產生社會關係的友誼時光,像是虛擬的「茶水間閒聊」(water cooler),每天早上與同事一起喝一杯咖啡,讓組織成員在遙遠的距離中,仍然可以感受到同理心。此外,在視訊會議時打開鏡頭也是一個重要的溝通策略,其可以展現非語言溝通的暗示,表現許多無法言明的事情。
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3⃣ #善用一對一的交流(one on one):當我們身處在實體辦公室時,一對一的溝通無時無刻都可能會發生。但進入到遠距工作後,一對一溝通的機會便要主動規劃與創造,以確保每一個人都沒有「脫隊」。這種較密切的互動並非用來進行嚴密細微的工作檢查,其目的是在發現組織成員需要支持與幫助的地方,讓每個人都可以獲得足夠的關注。
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4⃣ #確實地評估表現(performance reviews):遠距工作的情況下,我們時常無法獲得足夠的工作反饋與激勵,有時候根本就被埋沒在螢幕背後。所以,清晰明確、容易上手的績效表現評估方式,可以讓組織成員彼此了解工作的成果,知道自己應該維持哪些優秀的做法,以及需要改進哪些盲點,或進一步地微調工作流程。這也是一個不錯的組織學習與個人成長的途徑。
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▓ #數位時代中的組織溝通素養
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遠距工作到底行不行的爭論,就這樣從80年代持續到現在,不管你接受與否,這已然是全世界的人都正在做(或已經做過)的事了。如何在居家上班、遠距工作的情境下,建立有效的組織溝通,尚有著巨大的挑戰。
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我們勢必須要花更多的時間制定工作計畫,穩定溝通的流程,協調各種事務,運用更豐富、更精確的口語表達與人際互動技巧,來創造與嘗試工作的新形態。無論我們是否可以真正地順利地進入「新的後疫情時代」,遠距工作的可能性,與對組織溝通素養的重視與培養,將是這場疫情中珍貴的學習與成果。
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🗂 #參考文獻
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1. Van Dijck, J. (2013). The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media. Oxford University Press.
2. García-Orosa, B. (2019). 25 years of research in online organizational communication. Review article. El profesional de la información (EPI), 28(5).
3. 秦琍琍(2011)。《重返實踐:組織傳播理論與研究》。台北:威仕曼。
4. 李長潔(2012)。組織傳播研究中的論述取徑:一個領域的探索。《傳播與管理研究》,11(2),3-38。
5. Margrethe H. Olson. 1983. Remote Office Work: Changing Work Patterns in Space and Time. Commun. ACM 26, 3 (March 1983), 182–187.
6. Kraut, R. E., Fussell, S. R., Brennan, S. E., & Siegel, J. (2002). Understanding effects of proximity on collaboration: Implications for technologies to support remote collaborative work. Distributed work, 137-162.
7. Olson, J. S., Olson, G. M., & Meader, D. (1997). Face-to-face group work compared to remote group work with and without video. In K. E. Finn, A. J. Sellen, & S. B. Wilbur (Eds.), Video-mediated communication (pp. 157–172). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
8. Kang, R., Zhu, H., & Konstan, J. (2020). Organizational Bulk Email Systems: Their Role and Performance in Remote Work. In microsoft.com.
9. Sull, D., Sull, C., & Bersin, J. (2020). Five ways leaders can support remote work. MIT Sloan Management Review, 61(4), 1-10.
10. Pozen, R. C., and Samuel A. (2021). Remote, Inc.. Harper Business.
同時也有85部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過14萬的網紅アスキー,也在其Youtube影片中提到,オンライン会議中に飼い猫が近寄ってきてしっぽが映り込んでしまう、というハプニングをいつでも好きなタイミングで演出できるマシンです。発言を躊躇してしまったり、相槌を打ちづらかったり、コミュニケーションのタイミングが難しいオンライン会議で良い雰囲気づくりは大事ですよね。 ▽異能(Inno)vation...
「ways to work online」的推薦目錄:
- 關於ways to work online 在 偽學術 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於ways to work online 在 IELTS Nguyễn Huyền Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於ways to work online 在 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ROC(Taiwan) Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於ways to work online 在 アスキー Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於ways to work online 在 樂筆 x 日光實驗室 Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於ways to work online 在 FERNTUBE (Fernanda Ly) Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於ways to work online 在 5 Ways to Make Money Online that ACTUALLY Work in 2022 的評價
ways to work online 在 IELTS Nguyễn Huyền Facebook 的精選貼文
TỪ VỰNG IELTS CHỦ ĐỀ ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
- help eradicate war, disease & poverty: giúp xóa bỏ chiến tranh, bệnh tật và nghèo đói
- help us make better diagnoses: giúp chúng ta chẩn đoán tốt hơn
- find new ways to cure cancer: tìm cách mới để chữa ung thư
- be a huge benefit to society: là một lợi ích to lớn cho xã hội
- enhance our efficiency: nâng cao hiệu quả làm việc của chúng ta
- do tedious tasks → allow us to do the more interpersonal and creative aspect of work: thực hiện các nhiệm vụ tẻ nhạt → cho phép chúng ta thực hiện công việc thuộc các khía cạnh cá nhân và sáng tạo hơn
- mundane tasks (answering emails) → will be done by intelligent assistants: những nhiệm vụ nhàm chán, mang tính lặp đi lặp lại (trả lời email) → sẽ được thực hiện bởi các trợ lý thông minh
- smart homes → reduce energy usage + provide better security: nhà thông minh → giảm sử dụng năng lượng + cung cấp bảo mật tốt hơn
- get better health care: có được chăm sóc sức khỏe tốt hơn
- be capable of performing tasks → would once have required intensive human labour: có khả năng thực hiện các nhiệm vụ → đã từng đòi hỏi nhiều sức người
- perform complex functions (facial recognition): thực hiện các chức năng phức tạp (nhận dạng khuôn mặt)
- perform intensive human labour & backbreaking tasks: thực hiện công việc chuyên sâu của con người và các công việc nặng nhọc
- reduce the workload of humans: giảm khối lượng công việc của con người
- make more precise predictions about extreme events: đưa ra dự đoán chính xác hơn về các sự kiện khắc nghiệt
- observe & analyse increasing complex climate data: quan sát và phân tích dữ liệu khí hậu ngày càng phức tạp
- have an increased understanding of the effects and reasons for climate change: hiểu biết nhiều hơn về tác động và lý do của biến đổi khí hậu
- cause great harm: gây tác hại lớn
- become a threat to human survival: trở thành mối đe dọa cho sự sống còn của con người
- unlikely to exhibit human emotions (love or hate): không thể biểu lộ cảm xúc của con người (yêu hay ghét)
- might become a risk: có thể trở thành một sự rủi ro
- be programmed to do s.th devastating: được lập trình để làm những công việc mang tính tàn phá
- autonomous weapons → are programmed to kill: vũ khí tự trị → được lập trình để tiêu diệt
- in the hands of … → cause mass casualties: vào tay của … → gây thương vong hàng loạt
- an AI arms race/ an AI war: một cuộc chạy đua vũ trang AI/ một cuộc chiến AI
- have the potential to become more intelligent than any human: có tiềm năng trở nên thông minh hơn bất kỳ con người nào
- have no surefire way of predicting how it will behave: không có cách nào chắc chắn để dự đoán nó sẽ hành xử như thế nào
- be a threat to our existence: là mối đe dọa cho sự tồn tại của chúng ta
- result in massive harm: dẫn đến tác hại lớn
- get hacked: bị hack
- track and analyse an individual’s every move online: theo dõi và phân tích mọi hành động của một cá nhân trên mạng
- be used for dangerous & malicious purposes: bị sử dụng cho mục đích nguy hiểm và độc hại
- create untended & unforeseen consequences: tạo ra những hậu quả không lường trước được
- be the end of humanity: là sự kết thúc của nhân loại
- take over the planet completely & permanently: chiếm đoạt hành tinh hoàn toàn & vĩnh viễn
- be abused by terrorist groups: bị lạm dụng bởi các nhóm khủng bố
- the misuse of AI: sự lạm dụng AI
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-artificial-intelligence/
ways to work online 在 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ROC(Taiwan) Facebook 的精選貼文
民主國家必須團結一致捍衛我們的價值
外交部吳部長為華府智庫 #全球台灣研究中心 GTI 線上研討會預錄的演講中,呼籲 #民主陣營團結反制威權國家的威脅。
當前威權國家正發動一場反民主的意識型態戰爭,台灣身處民主對抗威權主義的最前線,也是與美國等理念相近國家共享民主、自由及人權等普世價值的夥伴。尤其,立陶宛因為深化與台灣的關係而遭到特定威權國家的打壓,美國已挺身表達對立陶宛的支持,我們歡迎美國等主要民主國家對越來越多的威脅,不斷示警,並透過雙邊和多邊管道正面回擊。
在威權國家試圖重塑以規則為基礎的國際體系當下,吳部長表示台灣非常願意與世界分享我們應對中國威脅的作法。
「只要團結一致,民主必將勝利,台灣必將勝利。」
MOFA Minister Joseph Wu pre-recorded a keynote speech for the “US-Taiwan Relations: Forging a 21st Century Agenda” online forum hosted by Washington-based policy incubator Global Taiwan Institute.
As Lithuania faces backlash from several authoritarian regimes, Minister Wu stressed the need for democracies to work in solidarity to defend our values against these authoritarian threats and Taiwan's role as an indispensable partner for the #UnitedStates and other democracies in today’s interconnected world.
He said that #Taiwan is more than willing to share our knowledge on ways to tackle China’s united-front tactics and threats to democracy as growing authoritarian power attempts to reshape the rules-based international system.
"By working together, democracy will prevail, and Taiwan will prevail."
ways to work online 在 アスキー Youtube 的精選貼文
オンライン会議中に飼い猫が近寄ってきてしっぽが映り込んでしまう、というハプニングをいつでも好きなタイミングで演出できるマシンです。発言を躊躇してしまったり、相槌を打ちづらかったり、コミュニケーションのタイミングが難しいオンライン会議で良い雰囲気づくりは大事ですよね。
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▽藤原麻里菜「無駄づくり」
https://fujiwaram.com/
#藤原麻里菜 #無駄づくり #猫
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ways to work online 在 樂筆 x 日光實驗室 Youtube 的最佳解答
歡迎光臨~我是樂筆!
這集想跟大家聊聊子彈筆記對時間管理到底有沒有幫助?並分享什麼是子彈筆記以及我七月一整個月寫子彈筆記的成果。
我想先問問大家 你比較喜歡用電腦寫行事曆還是紙本?我個人是很愛用紙本 但又懶得帶紙本出門,所以現在都習慣記在手機「LINE個人群組裡」。
不過這段時間因為代辦事項太多,常常會忘記該做的事,所以我上網查詢發現時間管理方法其中一項就是寫子彈筆記!
如果你想寫手帳沒頭緒,想寫日記但習慣難養成,「Bullet Journal 子彈筆記術」或許可以幫助你突破這些問題喔……到底有沒有那麼神奇?我決定嘗試規劃自己的「子彈筆記」並實測一個月看看網路上的資訊是真是假?子彈筆記到底可不可行?真的有幫助時間管理嗎?真的可以消耗掉買一堆又捨不得用的紙膠帶、色筆、螢光筆嗎?
想知道這個時間管理方法到底好不好用?歡迎收聽EP30喔!實用又精簡啊,30天經驗濃縮精華在這15分鐘囉~
Welcome to Sunlight~
We want to talk about if Bullet Journal works for time management in this episode. I’ll share what Bullet Journal is and my result of Bullet-journaling in July.
Do you prefer to use calendar online or planner? For me, I like to use planner, but I’m too lazy to take it out. Therefore, I’m used to taking notes on my “personal group” in LINE.
However, there are too many things to remember. So I search online and find that Bullet Journal is one of ways for time management!
Is it difficult for you to use daily planners or keep a diary? “Bullet Journal” might help you solve these problems. To verify if it’s useful and if the information online is true, I try to start Bullet Journal and keep it for a month. Is it feasible? Is it useful to time management? Is it true that it can consume many paper tapes, color pens, and highlighters which we grudge using?
Do you want to know if this way of time management is helpful? Welcome to listen to EP30! It’s useful and simplified, 30-day-experience all in this 15 minutes~
📁節目收聽方式:
Apple Podcast、KKBOX、Spotify 🔍歡迎光臨
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主持人兼編輯 Host/Editor/:樂筆
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ways to work online 在 FERNTUBE (Fernanda Ly) Youtube 的最佳解答
Why yes I do like modelling
I originally planned to talk about why I like my job and the positive factors of the industry, but I got a bit sidetracked lol
Asian diaspora is something that's very close to my heart and a topic that my friends and I have constantly discussed between ourselves for years. I think many of us have underlying, unresolved feelings - be it positive or negative - regarding our childhood and parents despite it not being a popular topic in mainstream media.
I hope it doesn't seem like I'm "airing out my (family's) laundry" or so by posting this; I just wish to share with my fellow first gens and Asians that your hardship and feelings are perfectly valid as personally, I felt that a lot of my teenage years were full of undirected anger.
Let me know if there's anything else model or culturally related that you want me to talk about!
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Here are ways in which you can donate to support the Asian community:
Welcome to Chinatown
https://www.welcometochinatown.com/
Offering probono resources to Manhattan, Chinatown small businesses while considering how their goods and services can benefit the broader Chinatown community
https://www.sendchinatownlove.com/
Providing an online platform to low-tech, cash-only, Asian-owned small businesses that have been disproportionately impacted by COVID-19
Heart of Dinner
https://www.heartofdinner.org/
To fight food insecurity and isolation experienced by Asian American seniors while supporting local small businesses during their COVID-related recovery process
Red Canary Song
https://www.redcanarysong.net/
The only grassroots Chinese massage parlor worker coalition
The Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund
https://www.aaldef.org/
To protect and promote the civil rights of Asian Americans
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#model #ferntube #fernandaly
✩ Instagram: @warukatta
✩ Email: ferntube22@gmail.com
Please contact my agencies in regards to model work
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✩ Music:
Journey - Tim Schaufert (https://thmatc.co/?l=676052EA)
✩ Subtitle file: (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IoiV70FaPN9d8p2Xdn1_0_0nsxlpdzPC/view?usp=sharing)
*** As YouTube has unfortunately discontinued community contributions, here is the script for anyone still willing to do subs for other languages. If you replace the English text with your language and email me the file, I'll be more than happy to upload it for everyone to see. Thank you for your helpful contributions until now!
ways to work online 在 5 Ways to Make Money Online that ACTUALLY Work in 2022 的推薦與評價
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