人類為了向遠方傳遞訊息,往往需要仰賴工具,但在土耳其山區卻有 一群人可以運用俗稱「鳥語」的「口哨語言」來進行遠距離的溝通。
這篇來自【The News Lens關鍵評論】轉載【中央社】報導的文章,帶我們看到土耳其「說鳥語的人」,也從中進一步思考一個語言的發展與消失都是因為什麼樣的原因所造成?
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聯合國教科文組織(UNESEO)2017年將土耳其「口哨語言」(Whistled language)列入非物質文化遺產名錄。官網介紹,這種溝通方式藉由吹口哨來模仿並且表達要說的話,陡峭山區和崎嶇地形使當地人必須找出遠距溝通的替代方式,才會發展出這樣的習俗,主要是待在戶外時間居多的農耕地區才用這種語言。
過午雨後的庫胥柯伊村山嵐悠悠飄過青翠峰巒,谷水潺潺,涼風帶來幾許清爽。村民寇達拉克(Mursel Kodalak)與父親和弟弟在住家後方山坳處已經採了好幾袋榛果。採收空檔,只見他將兩隻小指放進嘴裡,呼氣發出響亮哨音,隨即有人以哨音回應,雙方一來一往「交談」了一會兒,聽得外人一頭霧水。
恰納克徹鎮長卡森(Tuncay Kasim)告訴中央社記者,口哨語言是在特定地理環境下發展出的人類特殊文化,靠農業和動物維生的當地人,為了在深谷中彼此溝通而發展出這種語言,「身體的實際移動必須上到山頂再下到深谷,但是聲音流動就不必這樣。」他強調,口哨語言「只能講短句,很長的句子會難以表達。」
法國生物聲學家及語言學家梅耶(Julien Meyer)指出,口哨語言並不是一種獨立的語言,而是當地既有語言的延伸,用哨音把相同的字吹出來。他的研究發現,全世界有超過70個族群使用口哨語言彼此溝通。
(以上引用網頁原文)
https://www.thenewslens.com/article/139438?utm_campaign=sharebtn&utm_medium=facebook&utm_source=social2017&fbclid=IwAR2LVmQmXIvJdM4Nxhs0XN33SWb56PM8RWM7V3IFPTuyxUDyzR87WLk6o6s
同時也有14部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過15萬的網紅pennyccw,也在其Youtube影片中提到,The Charlotte Hornets put the Philadelphia 76ers away with a timely switch to a zone defense. After blowing a 19-point lead, Charlotte went to a zone...
「whistled」的推薦目錄:
- 關於whistled 在 百工裡的人類學家 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於whistled 在 文茜的世界周報 Sisy's World News Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於whistled 在 艸文子 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於whistled 在 pennyccw Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於whistled 在 pennyccw Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於whistled 在 pennyccw Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於whistled 在 Highest Note Whistled | By Guinness World Records - Facebook 的評價
whistled 在 文茜的世界周報 Sisy's World News Facebook 的最佳貼文
《BBC紀錄片:杜甫的長安一夢》
「他離王座越近,就越能看清楚權力的本質。」
「春歌叢台上,冬獵青丘旁。呼鷹皂櫪林,逐獸雲雪岡。」「In the spring, I sang on the terraces where the poets competed. Summer, I hunted among the green hills. In the winter, I whistled for the falcons in the purple oak forests and chased wild beasts in cloud and snow ridge.」
「死別已吞聲,生別常惻惻。江南瘴癘地,逐客無消息。故人入我夢,明我長相憶。恐非平生魂,路遠不可測……水深波浪寬,無使蛟龍得。」「Separation in the end, you get over. Separation in life is a continuing grief. No words from you, my old friend. But you’ve been in my dreams as if you know how much I miss you. I feel as if you are no longer mortal, the distance between us is so great… The waters are deep. The waves are wide. Don’t let the river gods take you.」
「朱門酒肉臭,路有凍死骨。」「Behind the red lacquered gates, wine is left to sour, meat to rot. Outside the gates lie the bones of the frozen and the starved.」
https://chinaqna.com/a/108762
whistled 在 艸文子 Facebook 的最讚貼文
以掌門人的霸氣鎮煞浮生的喧鬧
回歸清寂之後
老闆口哨合音著伍佰的楓葉
Abbot has his own style to quite down people who rush into this place, where supposed to be peace n isolated
Then I heard Abbot whistled with #Gōopah 's song
..
我在 #台南 的 鬼 咖啡 ,畫下小雀動
.
.
#小雀動:小小的雀躍的感動
#urbansketch #urbansketchers #illustration #travel #Taiwan #台湾 #たいわん #대만 #타이완 #일러스트레이션 #스케치 #イラスト #イラストレーター #スケッチ #tainan #台南はいいぞ #鬼咖啡 #cafe #café #咖啡 #咖啡館 #coffee #coffeeshop #instacoffee #コーヒー #カフェ #카페
whistled 在 pennyccw Youtube 的精選貼文
The Charlotte Hornets put the Philadelphia 76ers away with a timely switch to a zone defense.
After blowing a 19-point lead, Charlotte went to a zone defense that stopped a Philadelphia spurt and helped lift the Hornets to a 94-85 victory Wednesday night.
"It got them out of their rhythm when they were making their charge," Hornets coach Paul Silas said.
Lee Nailon had a career-high 27 points, Baron Davis added 19 points, P.J. Brown had 15 points and 13 rebounds, Elden Campbell had 12 points and 10 rebounds and David Wesley also had 12 points for the Hornets, who snapped a two-game losing streak.
Allen Iverson led Philadelphia with 38 points on 13-of-30 shooting. Aaron McKie had 17 points and Derrick Coleman and Dikembe Mutombo each grabbed 12 rebounds for the 76ers, who had a two-game winning streak snapped and have lost eight of their last 10.
"We weren't getting stops so they could play zone," Iverson said. "Guys are not attacking, not taking the ball to the basket."
A jumper by Wesley as the shot clock buzzer sounded gave the Hornets a 90-84 lead with 1:09 left in the game. On the ensuing possession by Philadelphia, Campbell blocked a runner floater by Iverson, leading to layup by Nailon to put the game away.
After a fast-break dunk by Nailon gave Charlotte a 79-68 lead early in the fourth quarter, the 76ers scored 10 straight, including eight by Iverson to close to 79-78 with 7:21 left. The Hornets then scored the next five, including two on free throws after Mutombo and Iverson were whistled for technicals during the same play, to go ahead 84-78 with 6:15 remaining.
The Hornets broke open a 64-64 tie in the third quarter by scoring 13 of the last 17 points of the quarter, with Nailon making three baskets in the final minute as Charlotte took a 77-68 lead. Charlotte's zone defense allowed the Sixers to making just three baskets in the final seven minutes of the quarter.
"(The zone) really worked well," Wesley said. "We got them to stand around and take jump shots and when they did try to drive the lane we closed up the middle."
The first half consisted of two very different quarters. Charlotte outscored the Sixers 38-21 in the first quarter, thanks to 59 percent shooting (17-of-29) and a 16-6 rebounding advantage.
Philadelphia came back strong in the second quarter, rebounding from a 19-point deficit and scoring 26 of the last 35 points of the half to pull to 55-53 at halftime. Iverson had 13 points and was 4-of-7 from the field in the quarter.
whistled 在 pennyccw Youtube 的最讚貼文
Carmelo Anthony made up for a slow start with an excellent finish.
Anthony scored 29 points, including the go-ahead basket with 18.9 seconds left, and Ruben Patterson added 20 to lead the Denver Nuggets to their third straight win, 97-93 over the Philadelphia 76ers on Thursday night.
"My team needed me out there to get some things done," Anthony said. "At halftime I just told them it's time for me to wake up and just go out there and win the game."
Mission accomplished for the Nuggets, who opened a seven-game, 10-day road trip.
Anthony scored 20 points in the second half and 11 in the fourth quarter, none bigger than when he dribbled down the baseline and came around from under the right side for a one-handed layup that put Denver ahead 95-93.
"I saw a double (team) coming and I just tried to beat it," Anthony said. "I just had to go fast."
Marcus Camby had 13 points, 14 rebounds and one of the Nuggets' two blocks on Philadelphia's last true possession that allowed them to hang on for their first three-game winning streak since Jan. 14-25. Denver also improved to six games over .500 for just the second time this season.
Allen Iverson scored 38 points and Chris Webber had 17 points and 20 rebounds for the Sixers, who lost their third straight game.
After Anthony's basket, Iverson had a shot blocked by DerMarr Johnson. The Sixers retained possession and Kyle Korver's driving layup attempt was swatted away by Camby, his fifth block.
"It was a big defensive play," said Camby, who leads the league in blocked shots per game. "We wanted to get him away from the 3-point line. I was able to use my size."
Anthony sank two free throws and the Sixers' final desperation shot was off the mark.
This was the third straight late-game disaster for Philadelphia. The Sixers lost a seven-point lead in the final 2:20 a night earlier at Boston, and a botched defensive strategy led to an easy layup in the final seconds Sunday against Indiana.
"I've never gone through anything like this before," Webber said. "I'm not a loser. You can never get used to losing. It changes your whole lifestyle."
This time, the Sixers tried to be the ones who came back in the fourth.
Iverson hit a 14-footer that got the Sixers within two late in the quarter, then drove by Andre Miller on the left side for a layup that made it 93-all with 2:03 left. The Nuggets where whistled for a shot-clock violation on the next possession, and Iverson missed a tough, off-balance shot.
Down by 15 midway through the third, the Nuggets needed quite a rally to get this road trip off to a winning start. The Nuggets opened the fourth on a 13-0 run, getting a game-tying 3-pointer from Earl Boykins, then another 3 from Greg Buckner that gave them an 82-79 lead.
"After this road trip, I think it will say a lot about us and where we stand," Anthony said.
Iverson and Webber combined for 21 of Philadelphia's 25 points in the third quarter, but Johnson hit a 3 for Denver in the final ticks of the third that got the deficit into single digits.
Game notes
Sixers G Kevin Ollie (sprained ankle) did not play. Korver started in his place. ... Coach Maurice Cheeks said he spoke with Webber about the decision to bench him for the entire fourth quarter against Boston. "I was doing what I thought at the time was going to help us win the game," Cheeks said. ... Miller was whistled for a technical in the third. ... Denver's seven-game trip ties the longest in franchise history.
whistled 在 pennyccw Youtube 的精選貼文
The Golden State Warriors desperately
needed someone besides Earl Boykins to make a basket in the
fourth quarter. Gilbert Arenas obliged.
The ice-cold Arenas made a 3-pointer and running layup in the
final 90 seconds, allowing the Warriors to hold on for a 102-98
victory over the Philadelphia 76ers that kept their playoff
hopes alive.
The Warriors saw their 25-point lead cut to 87-75 entering the
fourth quarter and had no one providing any offense besides the
5-5 Boykins, who scored 10 of his 23 points in the final period.
"I've always said that the fourth quarter is the easiest quarter
in the game," said Boykins, who made 8-of-14 shots. "You don't
have nothing to look forward to. You just have to go all out,
right there. Tonight, I was able to make my shots."
The 76ers pulled within two points three times, including 97-95
with 1:40 remaining on a driving layup by Aaron McKie.
Arenas was practically the only Warrior who did not have a hand
in their blistering first half. Having missed nine of his first
10 shots, Arenas pulled the trigger on a 3-pointer that gave
Golden State a 100-95 lead with 1:26 to go.
"I caught a great look and I didn't have a great look all
night," Arenas said.
We've (Arenas and himself) been doing this all year and tonight
was no different," Boykins said. "It's just a matter of who
wants the ball, and tonight we both wanted it."
Keith Van Horn answered eight seconds later with a 3-pointer,
again making it a two-point game. Philadelphia's Eric Snow fell
out of bounds with one rebound and Boykins ran down another
before Arenas drove the left side and banked in a runner for a
102-98 lead with 17 seconds left.
"He didn't have many points tonight, but he had five really
important points in the last minute and a half of the game,"
Warriors coach Eric Musselman said. "We put the ball in his
hand on the middle pick-and-roll and he took it to the rim."
Van Horn missed two free throws and Snow missed a 3-pointer,
allowing the Warriors to improve to 2-1 on their critical
five-game road trip.
Antawn Jamison scored 26 of his 30 points in the first half for
Golden State (36-37), which remained 2 1/2 games behind Phoenix
(37-34) for the eighth and final playoff berth in the Western
Conference.
"This is a tough stretch and we have to do well in this
stretch," Jamison said. "We know we have a chance but we have
to play near perfect basketball."
Allen Iverson had 28 points and 10 assists for the Sixers, who
are 2-3 since posting a 15-2 mark coming out of the All-Star
break. They fell 1 1/2 games behind New Jersey in the race
for the Atlantic Division title.
"That's what happens when you get down (25) points," Iverson
said. "You fight and fight and get back into the game, and then
at the end of the game everything has to go perfect. It don't
work that way in this game."
The Sixers were swept in the season series by the Warriors for
the first time since the 1996-97 campaign. Philadelphia coach
Larry Brown, who picked up three technical fouls in the two
games, did not meet the media afterward.
"He's just resting up," assistant John Kuester said. "We're
going to take a trip to Atlanta. He's very disappointed. This is
a tough loss."
In the first half, Jamison and the Warriors were red-hot and
Iverson, Brown and the Sixers lost their cool.
Jamison scored 16 points in the opening period and Golden State
made nine of its last 11 shots, building a 33-24 lead. His
fast-break dunk extended the advantage to 47-32 midway through
the second quarter.
In the last five minutes of the first half, Derrick Coleman was
called for flagrant and technical fouls and Brown and Iverson
were whistled for technicals. Golden State scored four straight
easy baskets off turnovers and built its largest lead at 66-41
with 30 seconds to go.
"(At halftime, Brown) said, 'I'm not going to throw any tirade
or anything, or I could be in here for hours telling you all
what you did wrong,'" McKie said.
It was still 70-45 early in the third quarter before the Sixers
began their comeback. They turned up their defensive pressure
and relied on Iverson, who scored 12 points in the period.
Philadelphia opened the fourth quarter with a 10-2 run that
Boykins halted with two free throws. Layups by Kenny Thomas and
McKie made it 91-89 with 5:12 remaining, but Boykins answered
again, this time with a jumper and a runner that rebuilt the
lead to six points with 3:35 left.
"With Iverson having five fouls, we tried to keep it in Boykins'
hands," Musselman said. "He about 12 points in 11 minutes in
the first half and we felt that he really had his confidence
going tonight."
"He played great," Iverson said. "He showed a lot of heart for
a guy that size. That speaks for itself. The guy plays with his
heart and the ability that God gave him. Never under estimate
anyone on this level."
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