◼︎ 香氛原料-關於麝香
學習之路永遠不會停止~~
麝香這一詞幾乎與香水劃上等號,它可能是某人身上的氣味,也可能是某個動物的代表,不論什麼品牌,不僅是香水,香皂,洗髮精,化妝品,甚至清潔劑裡都可能有麝香的存在,麝香只是各種類似原料的概括名稱,仔細分類下來可還是有很大的學問。
➡️ 天然麝香
最早的天然麝香來自麝香鹿,它的性腺分泌氣味來吸引雌鹿與設置領域,在歐洲歷史的記載,麝香具有催情、神性的代表,早期為了要獲取天然麝香,往往需要透過獵殺的方式十分殘忍,一公斤的麝香大約需要30~50隻麝香鹿,近年有些人開始圈養這類動物,以現代技術不傷害動物生命前提取得麝香,但現在成本還是相當高的,況且,小編之前在學校聞過天然麝香的味道,相信我,真的比廁所的尿味加10倍,它是需要稀釋成0.1%甚至更低才會讓人感到氣味美好。
植物系中也有類似麝香的氣味,其中黃葵籽(Ambrette seed)的氣味是小編最喜歡的,但是想使用它的大前提就是口袋要夠深,小編曾買過10ml近7張小朋友,現在跟著桂花原精一起鎖在櫃子裡當寶貝。
➡️ 人工合成麝香
瀕臨絕種野生動植物種國際貿易公約(Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, CITES 也稱華盛頓公約)在1979年將麝香鹿列入受保護物種,因此現在市面上看到的麝香幾乎都是人工合成麝香,這也是說,如果今天你在一瓶號稱「天然」香水的成分中看到麝香二個字,您覺得它真的是全成分天然嗎?不妨思考看看。
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人工合成麝香分類
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|硝基麝香(Aromatic nitro musks):由於部分具有致敏性,因此絕大部分已經不再使用,目前還能見到的是麝香酮(Musk Ketone)、黃葵麝香(Musk Ambrette)、二甲苯麝香(Musk xylol)
|多環麝香(polycyclic musk compounds):就是在化學結構中具有多個環型結構的麝香,我們最熟悉就是IFF公司的佳樂麝香(Galaxolide),便宜又好用,非常多的香水都可以找到它的影子,另一支吐納麝香(Tonalide)雖然單價較高,但是它的氣味比較濃郁也受到調香師的喜愛,不過這二支100% 原料都很難搞,一個濃稠到很難分裝,一個是塊狀難以溶解,果然好味道也需要付出代價。
|大環麝香(macrocyclic musk compounds);它的化合物結構是單環結構有10~15個碳原子,氣味最接近麝香酮,對環境的影響最小,但價格也比其他麝香高,麝香T(Ethylene brassylate)、黄葵内酯(Ambrettolide)、環十五烷內酯(Exaltolide)都是目前調香師常用的麝香原料,但有趣的是有些人聞不到它們的味道,建議可以稀釋成1%後再聞看看或許就會找到它們。芬美意(Firmenich)生產的 麝香烯酮(Muscenone)非常接近硝基麝香的氣味,現在已經大量取代麝香酮的使用。
|脂環麝香(Alicyclic musks):麝香家族的新成員,分子結構以烷基酯為主,有趣的是這類麝香具有一點果香,因此很常應用於果香調中,小編有一支格蓬酯(Allyl Amyl Glycolate),一開始也聞不到它的味道,直到稀釋後才聞到那種刺鼻尖銳的水果香,最初實在很難把它與麝香分類在一起,所以它分類在的果香中,但它真的是麝香家族;開司米酮(Cashmeran)有人分類在多環麝香,但也有人反對,因為它的結構比較複雜,但又不符合國際香料協會(IFRA)多環麝香的分類標準,它有麝香的氣味特質,但又綜合了果香、木質、樹脂等氣味。
不同的麝香氣味都不是一樣的,常常有學生問我為什麼不是「白麝香」的味道?不得不承認Body shop的產品實在賣的太好了,讓大家對麝香氣味產生既定印象,就算來上體驗課也會問為什麼調不出白麝香的感覺?這個真的是很大的錯誤,「白麝香」是一支產品,它裡面大概有4~5種麝香的組成,而且佔比非常的高,我們的體驗課程只用到其中之一的佳樂麝香,當然沒辦法滿足。
原料的認識一直是調香學習課程中最大的困難,這幾支麝香如果沒有同時放在面前一一比較真的很難記憶與區別,疫情期間或許也是一個自我訓練的機會,也希望每個人都能健康平安。
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#專業調香師養成班
#高階班
#單體原料
#企業氣味設計
#客製化氣味設計
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2萬的網紅MROST,也在其Youtube影片中提到,วันนี้จะมาพูดถึง Ketogenic diet หรือ คีโต ที่ทุกๆคนรู้จักกัน, จะมาพูดถึงว่าแท้จริงแล้วมันคืออะไร, ดีจริงๆไหม, ช่วยอะไรให้เราได้บ้าง, เหมาะกับคนประเภทไ...
ketone body 1 在 TruDolly Malaysia by Fazura Facebook 的最佳解答
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ketone body 1 在 CherylTay.sg Facebook 的最讚貼文
I promised that I would share everything that I’ve done that contributed to this transformation of mine.
Besides my usual training regime for Ironman triathlons and my new hobby of wakeboarding, I had a majorcleanup of the diet where I cut out junk food and replaced simple carbs with complex carbs.
There was one more thing I did - I took a health supplement called Pruvit.
I first heard about Pruvit in 2018 and I tried it back then, along with a ketogenic diet. The Pruvit Keto OS is an exogenous ketone supplement that helps your body achieve ketosis (where the body burns fat instead of carbs for energy) quicker.
In 10 days, I lost nearly 2kg on a keto diet but I felt terrible. I had no energy to train and I was craving for carbs so badly. Thus I decided to stop the ketogenic diet completely and also stop taking Pruvit.
Early this year, I decided to give Pruvit a second chance. This time, I took Pruvit as a health supplement, as the Pruvit ketones are actually diet independent, meaning you can take them regardless of what diet you are on, and you will still gain the benefits of ketones.
For two months, I drank the Pruvit Keto OS everyday together with my change in diet and my training regime. I conclude that Pruvit has contributed to my transformation – both physical and emotional. I have not only leaned out, but I also feel a lot better, with more energy.
I’m not saying you need to exercise as much as I do, or go to extremes and cut out junk food entirely, but I believe you will see results from taking ketones. By results, I mean improved energy and improved body composition.
The focus here is not on weight loss, as Pruvit is NOT a weight loss supplement. However, if you take care of your body right, you might see weight loss as a bonus.
I would say that Pruvit is for people who feel tired all the time and want to improve your energy levels, and for people who want to improve their body composition (ie. more muscle, less fat).
I am sharing my experience because this worked for me and if you have any questions or is keen to try, just hit me up or check it out here: http://youreadyto.pruvitnow.com.
[My full story on the blog at https://cheryltay.sg/pruvit-helped-my-transformation/]
ketone body 1 在 MROST Youtube 的最佳貼文
วันนี้จะมาพูดถึง Ketogenic diet หรือ คีโต ที่ทุกๆคนรู้จักกัน, จะมาพูดถึงว่าแท้จริงแล้วมันคืออะไร, ดีจริงๆไหม, ช่วยอะไรให้เราได้บ้าง, เหมาะกับคนประเภทไหน, วีดีโอนี้จะสรุปให้ทุกคนได้เข้าใจอย่างชัดเจน
#ketogenicdiet #ลดไขมัน
Mr.O
( ติดตามชมวีดีโอต่อไปที่เดียวกับ #คีโต ได้ที่นี้ : https://youtu.be/x7oRrd_y3GI )
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ketone body 1 在 Ketone Bodies (Part 1 of 4) - Intro - YouTube 的推薦與評價
Moof's Medical Biochemistry Video Course: http://moof-university.thinkific.com/courses/medical-biochemistry-for-usmle-step- 1 -examIn this ... ... <看更多>