【內在指令/外在指令是什麼? 哪個好?】
老師/教練,有時也稱為 Instructor。
Instruct代表引導,而身為一個動作引導者,就是引導學生在空間中做出各種動作。有的會說是cue下指令。
但你有想過,引導的指令還有分類嗎?
#內在指令 #外在指令
不管是瑜伽界還是健身界,如果你有看過一些指導學的文獻研究,一般來說引導的指令分兩種。
內在指令 Internal cue
內在指令是指在練習的時候,把注意力放在自己的身體上,手腳的擺位,關節的動作,甚至用力的方向等等。
例如:
肩胛骨左右分開
大腿外旋外轉
腹部前側有控制的拉長
臀腿出力把腳拉起
上臂外旋
屈髖90度
外在指令 External cue
相較之下,外在指令是在練習的時候,把注意力放在身體以外的環境或物體上當做參考。例如教室的方位,門的方向,天花板,地板,有輔具的話就是瑜伽磚,瑜伽繩或是健身的舉重槓等等。
例如:
胸口推遠離地板
膝蓋推磚塊
胸口指向天花板
腳往後踢向牆壁
把槓折斷
坐向後方的箱子
#各自的好處
一些以運動員為對象的研究表示,內在指令有助於改善所謂的“神經肌肉連接”,進而增加對肌肉的神經驅動。
在健身訓練中,這可能會對肌肥大有幫助。因為當肌肉中更多的肌纖維處於活化狀態時,可以刺激額外的肌肉生長。因此,當肌肉增長是目標時,內在指令可能特別有用(註:但補充有說也有沒明顯效果的案例)。
但回到運動或動作訓練時,內在指令也可能產生較低效率的運動模式。
概念是當我們聽到內在指令時,我們的注意力會被引導到我們的身體上,而忽略了環境的因素,實際上也會干擾我們的神經系統本能反射性進行的自動協調。
換句話說,就是當目前的練習或運動是目標導向的時候,外在指令有機會幫助我們在下意識的狀態中完成更好的成果。
所以會發現大部分的研究文獻都會說,外在指令比內在指令好。
#學習新動作
但針對學習新動作,又是如何呢?
一般來說,內在指令有助於有意識地覺察身體,外在指令將注意力從身體上轉移到外在的環境上。因此,內在指令因此可以增強學習的能力,而針對已經熟悉的動作,外在指令也許更恰當,因為它可以變成自動化模式。
然而,動作教育家 Jenn Pilotti 卻表示:這兩種指令都有助於學習新動作。
研究實際上支持內在和外在指令的混合可能是最有益的。
一般來說,處於學習認知階段的人會從更多內在的指令中受益。一旦他們進入聯想階段,外在指令往往更有效。有趣的是,研究顯示在特定模式或運動技能方面具有專業知識的人,在自己探索運動時通常會使用內在指令。
這一切只是代表單一的指令方式,不一定更適合學習。
It depends 視情況而定!
#回到瑜伽
我們不妨先問,目的性是唯一要關注的事嗎?
上課也有跟同學分享過,在瑜伽練習中,內在的指令,包含細微關節肌肉的動作等等是有幫助的,因為它讓我們有機會產生更多的連結與覺知,強化本體感覺,對動作的學習長遠來看是絕對必要的,而把專注力拉回當下的自己身上,也是一種正念的練習。
但同時,外在指令在瑜伽練習中也依然很有幫助,特別是針對一開始本體感覺還不是非常好的時候,外在的指令也許可以幫助增加內在的連結。
所以,在相對速度慢的基礎練習,我們可以運用內在指令去學習本體感覺的建立,抑或是用外在指令達到一樣的效果。
而在速度節奏較快的流動練習中,當然外在指令相對更明確易懂,但在情況允許或是針對已經熟悉的序列,重新加入內在指令的練習也不失為深入練習的好方法。
瑜伽的練習強調平衡合一,去二元性,所以即使在引導用語跟指令,也許我們也可以學習像太極一般,在最適當的時候,使用最佳內在外在指令的搭配,才是讓練習在身心上都能達到最大益處的不二法門吧。
覺得文章有幫助,歡迎分享轉錄tag我,大家的支持是持續產出的動力。
(部分資料參考自以下文章)
REF: Jenni Rawlings, “What’s the Best Way to Cue Movement in Yoga?”
#Cue #cueing #指令
#動作學習 #動作控制
#教學隨記
#阿肯師的瑜伽隨記
#kensyogalife
同時也有50部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過44萬的網紅Kazuya Sakoda,也在其Youtube影片中提到,On the Kazuya Sakoda YouTube channel, Starting today, I am posting mainly information on how to eliminate back pain and stiff shoulders, how to improv...
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This episode of The Better Show by Orange Room Events is dedicated to the ladies because we will be talking about bras and how you can better support your boobs when you’re running.
Sports bras are more important than you realise, because when you do physical activities, your boobs will bounce up and down and it can cause soreness, pain and even sagging. Thus, sports bras will help to support and protect them.
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On the Kazuya Sakoda YouTube channel,
Starting today, I am posting mainly information on how to eliminate back pain and stiff shoulders, how to improve posture, and how to eat, which are useful for your health.
▷ Today's theme
Eliminate neck-occipital pain! Stretch for 30 seconds!
▷Table of Contents
0:00 OP
0:34 Stretch commentary
3:24 Stretch commentary (reverse foot)
5:11 Summary
▷ Click here to subscribe
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQJ17IwkU2JNvY-85MNHwwQ?sub_confirmation=1
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▷Recommended related videos
Exercise to eliminate neck stiffness in 3 seconds. [English subs] Exercise to eliminate neck stiffness in 3 seconds.
https://youtu.be/1ZSKFKmLeWw
[Just press for 10 seconds] The strongest self-manipulative treatment to eliminate stiff neck and stiff shoulders! [English subs]
https://youtu.be/Y-QhX9fZbi0
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▷Inquiry
Fujisawa Tsujido's Chronic Low Back Pain Specialized Manipulative Institute Wa -KAZU-
https://seitaiin-kazu.com
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▷Profile
Seitaiin Kazu -KAZU- Director
Judo rehabilitation teacher, fascial yoga instructor, professional fasting meister
What is the healer Kazuya Sakoda?
https://youtu.be/oJGPuMqlb_Q
Fujisawa Tsujido's only "chronic low back pain" specialized manipulative clinic
"Ad hoc" back pain treatment quit with Sassa,
Don't you think "I really want to cure"?
Over the past 15 years, he has experienced treatment for back pain for more than 50,000 people.
Performing treatment for the "cause" of pain, not relieving the pain on the spot
Propose "fundamental improvement".
The cause of pain is not in the painful place! Under the motto, we are carrying out a back pain eradication luck operation battle all over Japan.
Relieving pain with treatment is a passing point.
The true treatment is to build a body that does not return pain.
Tips for improving back pain as a back pain buster,
We will actively inform you about self-care by fascial yoga and stretching to prevent recurrence.
http://seitaiin-kazu.com
General Incorporated Association Molecular Consistency Medicine Beauty and Food Education Association Shonan Central Branch Manager
Professional Fasting Meister
Ultimate health method "fasting"
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I spend my time without any regular meals, but during that time I replenish the minimum amount of calories, minerals and vitamins needed from the fasting drink, so it is a feature that I can do it safely and reasonably.
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#Stretch #Stiff neck #Stiff shoulder #Kazuya Sakoda #Manipulative clinic #Neck #Occipital
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#foxyroxyyoga
Facebook: https://m.facebook.com/roxannegan
email: hello@roxannegan.com
Disclaimer:
By participating in this Yoga session, you acknowledge and represent that:
1. to the best of your knowledge, you suffer from no medical or physical condition or disability that will or might increase the normal risks associated with exercise.
2. 2. Your doctor/ gynae/ obgyn has approved your participation in any physical activity.
3. Roxanne does not represent, warrant, undertake or guarantee that you will not suffer from any injury upon participation, and will not be responsible for any injury sustained.
#prenatalyoga #pregnancyyoga #yogaforpregnancy #pregnancy
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1. to the best of your knowledge, you suffer from no medical or physical condition or disability that will or might increase the normal risks associated with exercise.
2. 2. Your doctor/ gynae/ obgyn has approved your participation in any physical activity.
3. Roxanne does not represent, warrant, undertake or guarantee that you will not suffer from any injury upon participation, and will not be responsible for any injury sustained.
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