【每日國際選讀】
#文末挑戰多益選擇題📝
全球疫情方興未艾
各家製藥廠力求推出救命丹!
開啟「接收通知」和「搶先看」每天吸收雙語時事新知
來讀華爾街日報獨家
⏳Coronavirus Vaccine Front-Runners Emerge, Rollouts Weighed
新冠疫苗領航員浮現,藥廠與政府如何規劃生產分配?
-front-runner 領先者、領跑者
-emerge 出現、浮出水面,同 come out
-roll out 當動詞時有「開展、啟動、推出」的意思,此處作為名詞 rollout,指「生產分配(計畫)」
💉 Governments and drugmakers are weighing how to roll out coronavirus vaccines, including reserving the first batches for health-care workers, as several shots race to early leads.
在新冠疫苗競賽湧現出若干潛在領航員之際,一些政府部門和製藥商正謀劃如何推出新冠疫苗,包括為醫護人員預留第一批疫苗。
-weigh 字面意思為「秤重」,衍生為「謀劃、權衡、斟酌」的意思
✍️常見用法:weigh in on sth 提出對(某事)的看法
-batch 一批
-leads 領先者、領跑者
✍️常見用法: in the lead 指「處於領先地位」;在商業語境中 lead 還有「機遇、機會、潛在客戶」的意思
🧪 A safe and effective vaccine is the best way to prevent Covid-19, the respiratory disease caused by the new coronavirus, and to curb its transmission, public-health officials say. Drugmakers say they are developing potential coronavirus vaccines at remarkably fast speeds.
Yet there isn’t a guarantee that any of the most advanced vaccine candidates will prove to work safely on such a short timetable. Some, like vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna, are based on relatively new technologies that haven’t been approved previously.
公共衛生官員稱,安全有效的疫苗是預防新冠肺炎以及遏制新冠疫情擴散的最佳手段。新冠肺炎是新冠病毒引起的呼吸道疾病。製藥商表示正以驚人速度開發疫苗。然而,在這麼短的周期內,任何一種最先進的候選疫苗都不能保證可以證明是安全的。與輝瑞(Pfizer)和Moderna的疫苗相同,有些疫苗是採用之前未被批準的、相對比較新的技術所研發而成。
-curb 遏制、抑制,同 limit, restrict
✍️常見用法: put a curb on sth 限制、約束某事
-guarantee 保證、擔保
-timetable 計畫週期、時間表
🎖Several drugmakers that have been building up their capabilities to make coronavirus vaccines, have promised to make hundreds of millions of doses this year. Yet a fuller supply to vaccinate the general population might not become available until well into 2021, according to company projections and estimates by vaccine experts. Public-health officials and vaccine experts hope more than one vaccine will cross the finish line, to boost the total number of doses available.
幾家已經在提升新冠疫苗生產能力的製藥企業承諾,今年生產的疫苗劑量將以百萬支來計算。但根據藥廠和疫苗專家的估測,可能要到2021年才能為一般民眾提供更充足的疫苗供應。公共衛生部門的官員和疫苗專家希望,可以同時有多種疫苗獲得批准,這樣就能增加可使用的疫苗總劑量。
-build up 提升、構築
-capacity 生產能力
-full supply 充分供給
-cross the finish line 字面意思是「通過終點線」,在此表示「(疫苗)獲得批准」
未完待續...
新獲批准的疫苗該如何分配,
哪些群體應當優先接種?
加入文末每日國際選讀計畫,解鎖完整語音導讀版
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原文連結請看留言
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❓❓多益模擬題❓:
Johnson & Johnson expects to have some batches of its vaccine ready ___ early 2021, which Chief Scientific Officer Paul Stoffels said should be _______ to vaccinate health-care workers globally. The company expects to eventually make more than a billion doses.
嬌生公司預計在2021年初之前可望生產數批疫苗。該公司首席科學總監史多福(Paul Stoffels)表示,這些疫苗應該足夠全球醫護工作者接種。該公司預計最終將生產超過10億支疫苗。
🙋🏻♀️🙋🏼♀️
A. on / efficient
B. by / sufficient
C. in / effective
-
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「留言+1」,就送你 #優惠碼 及 #導讀試聽!
「according to based on用法」的推薦目錄:
- 關於according to based on用法 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的精選貼文
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- 關於according to based on用法 在 based用法在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊| 數位感-2021年11月 的評價
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according to based on用法 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的最佳解答
【排毒就是好】根據症狀治療更重要
#排清毒素身體好
#對症下藥才是排毒之道
#星期一踢走BlueMonday
中醫治療有八法
很多人看到「排毒」的字眼就立即感覺人人適合,其實還是要配合體質。身體症狀有分虛與實。虛則要補,實則要瀉。中醫有「治病八法」,分別是汗、吐、下、和、溫、清、消、補,以緩解不同的症狀和調整身體狀態,因此要排毒袪病,並非單純地一味排便就可以,更應該諮詢註冊中醫師,辨證論治,對症下藥。
汗 – 以出汗將病邪由體內帶出體外,多用於感冒或水腫症狀,菊花、芫茜、薄荷等皆是有發汗解表功效的食物。
吐 – 以催吐的方法,將病邪吐出,多為急救處理,因此在沒有醫師辨證下絕不要自己胡亂嘗試。較常見用於為進食過急,而令食物滯留胃中未能消化。
下 – 即為促瀉,也是很多人所理解的「排毒」方法,以苦寒又或是溫性藥療增加瀉下,此法峻猛,由於病人本身體質的強弱的不同,用法不當會對身體帶來傷害。身體虛弱、老人、孕婦、月經期間都切勿胡亂嘗試這種方式。
和 – 即為「調和」,主要是和解虛實、寒熱症狀,以達以身體狀態的協調。
溫 – 以溫性食療或中藥驅除體內的寒冷,即為大家常聽到的補益陽氣及溫中散寒,尤其適合虛寒體質人士,平日也可適量進食溫熱食材如肉桂、栗子、羊肉等以補陽氣,有虛火及偏熱體質人士不宜。
清 – 簡單來說即為清熱,選擇涼性食療及中藥以清除身體的偏熱症狀,如喉嚨痛、口瘡、心情煩躁等,也是大家一般覺得自己上火時喝涼茶下火的道理,正因要清熱,食療及中藥需為涼性,多進食則會傷陽氣,當偏熱症狀緩解後就不要再繼續服用了。
消 – 即為化瘀散結,主要針對氣滯、血瘀體質等因氣血不通而引致的症狀,如胃脹、腫傷等,消食化氣,在療程中多配以下法同用,還是諮詢中醫師更穩妥。
補 – 也是一般人認知的「進補」,補益陰陽氣血及身體虛損,主要針對體弱人士,分為補氣、血、陰及陽四大類。補氣針對氣虛人士,平日說話無力、多汗;補血針對血虛或貧血人士,此類人多有頭暈目眩,女性月經量少色淺;補陰亦即滋陰,為身體補充水分,乾燥天氣時也適合;而補陽適合畏冷體質及陽虛人士,易有腰痠、手腳冰冷及小便頻繁等症狀。
Eight treatment methodology within Chinese medicine
When people see the word "detoxification", they assume it is suitable for everyone. In fact, it should be done based on your body condition. Symptoms are divided into asthenic and excessive. Those with asthenic symptoms should nourish their body, and those with excessive symptoms should focus on clearing. Chinese medicine has "eight treatment methods", which is sweating, vomiting, purging, regulating, warming, clearing, eliminating and nourishing. In short, you should relieve different symptoms and adjust physical state based on your body condition. Therefore, to detoxify and dispel illness, it is not just a matter of defecation. You should consult a registered Chinese medicine practitioner to find out the correct treatment for your problem.
Sweating- To expel illness out of body by sweating. It is often used for cold/flu or edema. Chrysanthemum, cilantro and mint are foods that promote sweating.
Vomiting- To let illness out by inducing vomiting, it is a first-aid treatment. So do not try it yourself without consulting a professional. It is commonly used for eating too fast, and the food is retained in the stomach which cannot be digested.
Purging- It means to inducing diarrhea, a “detoxification” method that many people know. You can have bitter and cold or warm medicine treatment to increase diarrhea effect. This method is too strong. You should use this method according your strength of body condition or it can be harmful. Those with asthenic and weak body condition, elderly, pregnant women, and those menstruating should not try this.
Regulating- It is mainly to regulate the asthenic and excessive symptoms, cold and heat, in order to achieve a balanced physical state.
Warming- To dispel cold in the body by having warm nature diet or medicine. It is the method people talk about regarding nourishing yang and dispelling cold, especially suitable for those with asthenic and cold body condition. You can also appropriately consume warm and hot ingredients such as cinnamon, chestnuts, lamb to increase yang qi. It is not appropriate for those with asthenic fire and heat-related symptoms.
Clearing- It means clearing heat in a simple way. To choose cool diet and Chinese medicine to clear the heat-related symptoms, such as sore throat, canker sores, irritability, etc. It is also the reason that everyone drink the herbal tea to clear heat when they feel like there is fire in the body. To clear the heat, the diet and Chinese medicine are cool in nature. Eating too much will hurt the yang qi, and when the heat-related symptoms are relieved, do not continue to take it.
Eliminating- this is to eliminate stasis and usually focuses on qi stagnation and blood stasis related issues such as abdominal bloating and swelling pains. To aid digestion, treatments may involve purging so it is better to consult a Chinese medicine practitioner.
Nourishing- This means eating tonic food in common way. It can nourish yin, yang, qi, blood and body damage, mainly for those with weak body condition. It is divided into four categories: qi, blood, yin and yang. Nourishing qi is suitable for people with qi deficiency, weakness in voice and excessive sweating. Nourishing blood is for blood deficiency or anemia, people with this situation are often experience dizziness, and women may have less menstrual volume and light blood colour. Nourishing yin means replenishing water for the body, suitable for dry weather. Nourishing yang is suitable for those are aversion to cold and with yang deficiency, and have symptoms such as sore back, cold limbs and frequent urination.
#男 #女 #我煩燥 #我畏冷 #我枯燥 #我狀態OK #我有壓力 #我胖了 #我疲憊 #陽虛 #濕熱 #陰虛 #陽虛 #氣滯 #血瘀 #血虛
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in accordance with 與according to 不可替換使用】 according to 表示“根據別人的看法或其他消息來源。”in accordance with 也有“根據”的意思,但它接近“按照、依據和 ... ... <看更多>
according to based on用法 在 based用法在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊| 數位感-2021年11月 的推薦與評價
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according to based on用法 在 [SC. ] according to 跟based on的用法- 看板GMAT - 批踢踢實業坊 的推薦與評價
請問大大,如果SC考到有關according to 跟based on的時候,要特注意哪些地方??
ex: based on 事物, 主詞(必須事物) 這樣對嗎??
ex: according to 人, S(人)
求討論
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